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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.ha.session;

import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.NotSerializableException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.WriteAbortedException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

import org.apache.catalina.Manager;
import org.apache.catalina.SessionListener;
import org.apache.catalina.ha.CatalinaCluster;
import org.apache.catalina.ha.ClusterManager;
import org.apache.catalina.ha.ClusterMessage;
import org.apache.catalina.ha.ClusterSession;
import org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase;
import org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.ReplicationStream;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.tipis.ReplicatedMapEntry;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.collections.SynchronizedStack;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;

/**
 * Similar to the StandardSession except that this session will keep track of deltas during a request.
 */
public class DeltaSession extends StandardSession implements Externalizable, ClusterSession, ReplicatedMapEntry {

    public static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DeltaSession.class);

    /**
     * The string manager for this package.
     */
    protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(DeltaSession.class);

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    /**
     * only the primary session will expire, or be able to expire due to inactivity. This is set to false as soon as I
     * receive this session over the wire in a session message. That means that someone else has made a request on
     * another server.
     */
    private transient boolean isPrimarySession = true;

    /**
     * The delta request contains all the action info
     */
    private transient DeltaRequest deltaRequest = null;

    /**
     * Last time the session was replicated, used for distributed expiring of session
     */
    private transient long lastTimeReplicated = System.currentTimeMillis();


    protected final Lock diffLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock().writeLock();

    private long version;

    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors

    public DeltaSession() {
        this(null);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new Session associated with the specified Manager.
     *
     * @param manager The manager with which this Session is associated
     */
    public DeltaSession(Manager manager) {
        super(manager);
        boolean recordAllActions =
                manager instanceof ClusterManagerBase && ((ClusterManagerBase) manager).isRecordAllActions();
        deltaRequest = createRequest(getIdInternal(), recordAllActions);
    }

    private DeltaRequest createRequest() {
        return createRequest(null, false);
    }

    /*
     * DeltaRequest instances are created via this protected method to enable sub-classes to over-ride the method to use
     * custom DeltaRequest implementations.
     */
    protected DeltaRequest createRequest(String sessionId, boolean recordAllActions) {
        return new DeltaRequest(sessionId, recordAllActions);
    }

    // ----------------------------------------------------- ReplicatedMapEntry

    @Override
    public boolean isDirty() {
        return deltaRequest.getSize() > 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isDiffable() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getDiff() throws IOException {
        SynchronizedStack deltaRequestPool = null;
        DeltaRequest newDeltaRequest = null;

        if (manager instanceof ClusterManagerBase) {
            deltaRequestPool = ((ClusterManagerBase) manager).getDeltaRequestPool();
            newDeltaRequest = deltaRequestPool.pop();
            if (newDeltaRequest == null) {
                newDeltaRequest = createRequest(null, ((ClusterManagerBase) manager).isRecordAllActions());
            }
        } else {
            newDeltaRequest = createRequest();
        }

        DeltaRequest oldDeltaRequest = replaceDeltaRequest(newDeltaRequest);

        byte[] result = oldDeltaRequest.serialize();

        if (deltaRequestPool != null) {
            // Only need to reset the old request if it is going to be pooled.
            // Otherwise let GC do its thing.
            oldDeltaRequest.reset();
            deltaRequestPool.push(oldDeltaRequest);
        }

        return result;
    }

    public ClassLoader[] getClassLoaders() {
        if (manager instanceof ClusterManagerBase) {
            return ((ClusterManagerBase) manager).getClassLoaders();
        } else if (manager instanceof ManagerBase) {
            ManagerBase mb = (ManagerBase) manager;
            return ClusterManagerBase.getClassLoaders(mb.getContext());
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void applyDiff(byte[] diff, int offset, int length) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
        ClassLoader contextLoader = currentThread.getContextClassLoader();
        lockInternal();
        try (ObjectInputStream stream = ((ClusterManager) getManager()).getReplicationStream(diff, offset, length)) {
            ClassLoader[] loaders = getClassLoaders();
            if (loaders != null && loaders.length > 0) {
                currentThread.setContextClassLoader(loaders[0]);
            }
            deltaRequest.readExternal(stream);
            deltaRequest.execute(this, ((ClusterManager) getManager()).isNotifyListenersOnReplication());
        } finally {
            unlockInternal();
            currentThread.setContextClassLoader(contextLoader);
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * 

* This implementation is a NO-OP. The diff is reset in {@link #getDiff()}. */ @Override public void resetDiff() { resetDeltaRequest(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* This implementation is a NO-OP. Any required locking takes place in the methods that make modifications. */ @Override public void lock() { // NO-OP } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* This implementation is a NO-OP. Any required unlocking takes place in the methods that make modifications. */ @Override public void unlock() { // NO-OP } /** * Lock during serialization. */ private void lockInternal() { diffLock.lock(); } /** * Unlock after serialization. */ private void unlockInternal() { diffLock.unlock(); } @Override public void setOwner(Object owner) { if (owner instanceof ClusterManager && getManager() == null) { ClusterManager cm = (ClusterManager) owner; this.setManager(cm); this.setValid(true); this.setPrimarySession(false); this.access(); this.resetDeltaRequest(); this.endAccess(); } } @Override public boolean isAccessReplicate() { long replDelta = System.currentTimeMillis() - getLastTimeReplicated(); if (maxInactiveInterval >= 0 && replDelta > (maxInactiveInterval * 1000L)) { return true; } return false; } @Override public void accessEntry() { this.access(); this.setPrimarySession(false); this.endAccess(); } // ----------------------------------------------------- Session Properties @Override public boolean isPrimarySession() { return isPrimarySession; } @Override public void setPrimarySession(boolean primarySession) { this.isPrimarySession = primarySession; } @Override public void setId(String id, boolean notify) { super.setId(id, notify); lockInternal(); try { deltaRequest.setSessionId(getIdInternal()); } finally { unlockInternal(); } } @Override public void setId(String id) { setId(id, true); } @Override public void setMaxInactiveInterval(int interval) { this.setMaxInactiveInterval(interval, true); } public void setMaxInactiveInterval(int interval, boolean addDeltaRequest) { super.maxInactiveInterval = interval; if (addDeltaRequest) { lockInternal(); try { deltaRequest.setMaxInactiveInterval(interval); } finally { unlockInternal(); } } } @Override public void setNew(boolean isNew) { setNew(isNew, true); } public void setNew(boolean isNew, boolean addDeltaRequest) { super.setNew(isNew); if (addDeltaRequest) { lockInternal(); try { deltaRequest.setNew(isNew); } finally { unlockInternal(); } } } @Override public void setPrincipal(Principal principal) { setPrincipal(principal, true); } public void setPrincipal(Principal principal, boolean addDeltaRequest) { lockInternal(); try { super.setPrincipal(principal); if (addDeltaRequest) { deltaRequest.setPrincipal(principal); } } finally { unlockInternal(); } } @Override public void setAuthType(String authType) { setAuthType(authType, true); } public void setAuthType(String authType, boolean addDeltaRequest) { lockInternal(); try { super.setAuthType(authType); if (addDeltaRequest) { deltaRequest.setAuthType(authType); } } finally { unlockInternal(); } } @Override public boolean isValid() { if (!this.isValid) { return false; } if (this.expiring) { return true; } if (activityCheck && accessCount.get() > 0) { return true; } if (maxInactiveInterval > 0) { int timeIdle = (int) (getIdleTimeInternal() / 1000L); if (isPrimarySession()) { if (timeIdle >= maxInactiveInterval) { expire(true); } } else { if (timeIdle >= (2 * maxInactiveInterval)) { // if the session has been idle twice as long as allowed, // the primary session has probably crashed, and no other // requests are coming in. that is why we do this. otherwise // we would have a memory leak expire(true, false); } } } return this.isValid; } @Override public void endAccess() { super.endAccess(); if (manager instanceof ClusterManagerBase) { ((ClusterManagerBase) manager).registerSessionAtReplicationValve(this); } } // ------------------------------------------------- Session Public Methods @Override public void expire(boolean notify) { expire(notify, true); } public void expire(boolean notify, boolean notifyCluster) { // Check to see if session has already been invalidated. // Do not check expiring at this point as expire should not return until // isValid is false if (!isValid) { return; } synchronized (this) { // Check again, now we are inside the sync so this code only runs once // Double check locking - isValid needs to be volatile if (!isValid) { return; } if (manager == null) { return; } String expiredId = getIdInternal(); if (notifyCluster && expiredId != null && manager instanceof DeltaManager) { DeltaManager dmanager = (DeltaManager) manager; CatalinaCluster cluster = dmanager.getCluster(); ClusterMessage msg = dmanager.requestCompleted(expiredId, true); if (msg != null) { cluster.send(msg); } } super.expire(notify); if (notifyCluster) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("deltaSession.notifying", ((ClusterManager) manager).getName(), Boolean.valueOf(isPrimarySession()), expiredId)); } if (manager instanceof DeltaManager) { ((DeltaManager) manager).sessionExpired(expiredId); } } } } @Override public void recycle() { lockInternal(); try { super.recycle(); deltaRequest.clear(); } finally { unlockInternal(); } } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("DeltaSession["); sb.append(id); sb.append(']'); return sb.toString(); } @Override public void addSessionListener(SessionListener listener) { addSessionListener(listener, true); } public void addSessionListener(SessionListener listener, boolean addDeltaRequest) { lockInternal(); try { super.addSessionListener(listener); if (addDeltaRequest && listener instanceof ReplicatedSessionListener) { deltaRequest.addSessionListener(listener); } } finally { unlockInternal(); } } @Override public void removeSessionListener(SessionListener listener) { removeSessionListener(listener, true); } public void removeSessionListener(SessionListener listener, boolean addDeltaRequest) { lockInternal(); try { super.removeSessionListener(listener); if (addDeltaRequest && listener instanceof ReplicatedSessionListener) { deltaRequest.removeSessionListener(listener); } } finally { unlockInternal(); } } // ------------------------------------------------ Session Package Methods @Override public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { lockInternal(); try { readObjectData(in); } finally { unlockInternal(); } } @Override public void readObjectData(ObjectInputStream stream) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { doReadObject((ObjectInput) stream); } public void readObjectData(ObjectInput stream) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { doReadObject(stream); } @Override public void writeObjectData(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException { writeObjectData((ObjectOutput) stream); } public void writeObjectData(ObjectOutput stream) throws IOException { doWriteObject(stream); } public void resetDeltaRequest() { lockInternal(); try { deltaRequest.reset(); deltaRequest.setSessionId(getIdInternal()); } finally { unlockInternal(); } } /** * Get the request. * * @return the request * * @deprecated Unused. This method will be removed in Tomcat 12. */ @Deprecated public DeltaRequest getDeltaRequest() { return deltaRequest; } /** * Replace the existing deltaRequest with the provided replacement. * * @param deltaRequest The new deltaRequest. Expected to be either a newly created object or an instance that has * been reset. * * @return The old deltaRequest */ DeltaRequest replaceDeltaRequest(DeltaRequest deltaRequest) { lockInternal(); try { DeltaRequest oldDeltaRequest = this.deltaRequest; this.deltaRequest = deltaRequest; this.deltaRequest.setSessionId(getIdInternal()); return oldDeltaRequest; } finally { unlockInternal(); } } protected void deserializeAndExecuteDeltaRequest(byte[] delta) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { if (manager instanceof ClusterManagerBase) { SynchronizedStack deltaRequestPool = ((ClusterManagerBase) manager).getDeltaRequestPool(); DeltaRequest newDeltaRequest = deltaRequestPool.pop(); if (newDeltaRequest == null) { newDeltaRequest = createRequest(null, ((ClusterManagerBase) manager).isRecordAllActions()); } ReplicationStream ois = ((ClusterManagerBase) manager).getReplicationStream(delta); newDeltaRequest.readExternal(ois); ois.close(); DeltaRequest oldDeltaRequest = null; lockInternal(); try { oldDeltaRequest = replaceDeltaRequest(newDeltaRequest); newDeltaRequest.execute(this, ((ClusterManagerBase) manager).isNotifyListenersOnReplication()); setPrimarySession(false); } finally { unlockInternal(); if (oldDeltaRequest != null) { oldDeltaRequest.reset(); deltaRequestPool.push(oldDeltaRequest); } } } } // ------------------------------------------------- HttpSession Properties // ----------------------------------------------HttpSession Public Methods @Override public void removeAttribute(String name, boolean notify) { removeAttribute(name, notify, true); } public void removeAttribute(String name, boolean notify, boolean addDeltaRequest) { // Validate our current state if (!isValid()) { throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("standardSession.removeAttribute.ise")); } removeAttributeInternal(name, notify, addDeltaRequest); } @Override public void setAttribute(String name, Object value) { setAttribute(name, value, true, true); } public void setAttribute(String name, Object value, boolean notify, boolean addDeltaRequest) { // Name cannot be null if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("standardSession.setAttribute.namenull")); } // Null value is the same as removeAttribute() if (value == null) { removeAttribute(name); return; } lockInternal(); try { super.setAttribute(name, value, notify); if (addDeltaRequest && !exclude(name, value)) { deltaRequest.setAttribute(name, value); } } finally { unlockInternal(); } } @Override public void removeNote(String name) { removeNote(name, true); } public void removeNote(String name, boolean addDeltaRequest) { lockInternal(); try { super.removeNote(name); if (addDeltaRequest) { deltaRequest.removeNote(name); } } finally { unlockInternal(); } } @Override public void setNote(String name, Object value) { setNote(name, value, true); } public void setNote(String name, Object value, boolean addDeltaRequest) { if (value == null) { removeNote(name, addDeltaRequest); return; } lockInternal(); try { super.setNote(name, value); if (addDeltaRequest) { deltaRequest.setNote(name, value); } } finally { unlockInternal(); } } // -------------------------------------------- HttpSession Private Methods @Override protected void doReadObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { doReadObject((ObjectInput) stream); } private void doReadObject(ObjectInput stream) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { // Deserialize the scalar instance variables (except Manager) authType = null; // Transient only creationTime = ((Long) stream.readObject()).longValue(); lastAccessedTime = ((Long) stream.readObject()).longValue(); maxInactiveInterval = ((Integer) stream.readObject()).intValue(); isNew = ((Boolean) stream.readObject()).booleanValue(); isValid = ((Boolean) stream.readObject()).booleanValue(); thisAccessedTime = ((Long) stream.readObject()).longValue(); version = ((Long) stream.readObject()).longValue(); boolean hasPrincipal = stream.readBoolean(); principal = null; if (hasPrincipal) { principal = (Principal) stream.readObject(); } id = (String) stream.readObject(); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("deltaSession.readSession", id)); } Object nextObject = stream.readObject(); // Compatibility with versions that do not persist the authentication // notes if (!(nextObject instanceof Integer)) { // Not an Integer so the next two objects will be // 'expected session ID' and 'saved request' if (nextObject != null) { notes.put(org.apache.catalina.authenticator.Constants.SESSION_ID_NOTE, nextObject); } nextObject = stream.readObject(); if (nextObject != null) { notes.put(org.apache.catalina.authenticator.Constants.FORM_REQUEST_NOTE, nextObject); } // Next object will be the number of attributes nextObject = stream.readObject(); } // Deserialize the attribute count and attribute values if (attributes == null) { attributes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); } int n = ((Integer) nextObject).intValue(); boolean isValidSave = isValid; isValid = true; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { String name = (String) stream.readObject(); final Object value; try { value = stream.readObject(); } catch (WriteAbortedException wae) { if (wae.getCause() instanceof NotSerializableException) { // Skip non serializable attributes continue; } throw wae; } // Handle the case where the filter configuration was changed while // the web application was stopped. if (exclude(name, value)) { continue; } // ConcurrentHashMap does not allow null keys or values if (null != value) { attributes.put(name, value); } } isValid = isValidSave; // Session listeners n = ((Integer) stream.readObject()).intValue(); if (listeners == null || n > 0) { listeners = new ArrayList<>(); } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { SessionListener listener = (SessionListener) stream.readObject(); listeners.add(listener); } if (notes == null) { notes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); } activate(); } @Override public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { lockInternal(); try { doWriteObject(out); } finally { unlockInternal(); } } @Override protected void doWriteObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException { doWriteObject((ObjectOutput) stream); } private void doWriteObject(ObjectOutput stream) throws IOException { // Write the scalar instance variables (except Manager) stream.writeObject(Long.valueOf(creationTime)); stream.writeObject(Long.valueOf(lastAccessedTime)); stream.writeObject(Integer.valueOf(maxInactiveInterval)); stream.writeObject(Boolean.valueOf(isNew)); stream.writeObject(Boolean.valueOf(isValid)); stream.writeObject(Long.valueOf(thisAccessedTime)); stream.writeObject(Long.valueOf(version)); stream.writeBoolean(getPrincipal() instanceof Serializable); if (getPrincipal() instanceof Serializable) { stream.writeObject(getPrincipal()); } stream.writeObject(id); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("deltaSession.writeSession", id)); } // Write the notes associated with authentication. Without these, // authentication can fail without sticky sessions or if there is a // fail-over during authentication. stream.writeObject(notes.get(org.apache.catalina.authenticator.Constants.SESSION_ID_NOTE)); stream.writeObject(notes.get(org.apache.catalina.authenticator.Constants.FORM_REQUEST_NOTE)); // Accumulate the names of serializable and non-serializable attributes String keys[] = keys(); List saveNames = new ArrayList<>(); List saveValues = new ArrayList<>(); for (String key : keys) { Object value = null; value = attributes.get(key); if (value != null && !exclude(key, value) && isAttributeDistributable(key, value)) { saveNames.add(key); saveValues.add(value); } } // Serialize the attribute count and the Serializable attributes int n = saveNames.size(); stream.writeObject(Integer.valueOf(n)); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { stream.writeObject(saveNames.get(i)); try { stream.writeObject(saveValues.get(i)); } catch (NotSerializableException e) { log.error(sm.getString("standardSession.notSerializable", saveNames.get(i), id), e); } } // Serializable listeners ArrayList saveListeners = new ArrayList<>(); for (SessionListener listener : listeners) { if (listener instanceof ReplicatedSessionListener) { saveListeners.add(listener); } } stream.writeObject(Integer.valueOf(saveListeners.size())); for (SessionListener listener : saveListeners) { stream.writeObject(listener); } } // -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods protected void removeAttributeInternal(String name, boolean notify, boolean addDeltaRequest) { lockInternal(); try { // Remove this attribute from our collection Object value = attributes.get(name); if (value == null) { return; } super.removeAttributeInternal(name, notify); if (addDeltaRequest && !exclude(name, null)) { deltaRequest.removeAttribute(name); } } finally { unlockInternal(); } } @Override public long getLastTimeReplicated() { return lastTimeReplicated; } @Override public long getVersion() { return version; } @Override public void setLastTimeReplicated(long lastTimeReplicated) { this.lastTimeReplicated = lastTimeReplicated; } @Override public void setVersion(long version) { this.version = version; } protected void setAccessCount(int count) { if (accessCount == null && activityCheck) { accessCount = new AtomicInteger(); } if (accessCount != null) { accessCount.set(count); } } }