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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.session;


import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;

import org.apache.catalina.Container;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.Engine;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleState;
import org.apache.catalina.Manager;
import org.apache.catalina.Session;
import org.apache.catalina.SessionIdGenerator;
import org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleMBeanBase;
import org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase;
import org.apache.catalina.util.StandardSessionIdGenerator;
import org.apache.catalina.util.ToStringUtil;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;


/**
 * Minimal implementation of the Manager interface that supports
 * no session persistence or distributable capabilities.  This class may
 * be subclassed to create more sophisticated Manager implementations.
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 */
public abstract class ManagerBase extends LifecycleMBeanBase implements Manager {

    private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ManagerBase.class); // must not be static

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    /**
     * The Context with which this Manager is associated.
     */
    private Context context;


    /**
     * The descriptive name of this Manager implementation (for logging).
     */
    private static final String name = "ManagerBase";


    /**
     * The Java class name of the secure random number generator class to be
     * used when generating session identifiers. The random number generator
     * class must be self-seeding and have a zero-argument constructor. If not
     * specified, an instance of {@link java.security.SecureRandom} will be
     * generated.
     */
    protected String secureRandomClass = null;

    /**
     * The name of the algorithm to use to create instances of
     * {@link java.security.SecureRandom} which are used to generate session IDs.
     * If no algorithm is specified, SHA1PRNG is used. To use the platform
     * default (which may be SHA1PRNG), specify the empty string. If an invalid
     * algorithm and/or provider is specified the SecureRandom instances will be
     * created using the defaults. If that fails, the SecureRandom instances
     * will be created using platform defaults.
     */
    protected String secureRandomAlgorithm = "SHA1PRNG";

    /**
     * The name of the provider to use to create instances of
     * {@link java.security.SecureRandom} which are used to generate session IDs.
     * If no algorithm is specified the of SHA1PRNG default is used. If an
     * invalid algorithm and/or provider is specified the SecureRandom instances
     * will be created using the defaults. If that fails, the SecureRandom
     * instances will be created using platform defaults.
     */
    protected String secureRandomProvider = null;

    protected SessionIdGenerator sessionIdGenerator = null;
    protected Class sessionIdGeneratorClass = null;

    /**
     * The longest time (in seconds) that an expired session had been alive.
     */
    protected volatile int sessionMaxAliveTime;
    private final Object sessionMaxAliveTimeUpdateLock = new Object();


    protected static final int TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE = 100;

    protected final Deque sessionCreationTiming =
            new LinkedList<>();

    protected final Deque sessionExpirationTiming =
            new LinkedList<>();

    /**
     * Number of sessions that have expired.
     */
    protected final AtomicLong expiredSessions = new AtomicLong(0);


    /**
     * The set of currently active Sessions for this Manager, keyed by
     * session identifier.
     */
    protected Map sessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    // Number of sessions created by this manager
    protected long sessionCounter=0;

    protected volatile int maxActive=0;

    private final Object maxActiveUpdateLock = new Object();

    /**
     * The maximum number of active Sessions allowed, or -1 for no limit.
     */
    protected int maxActiveSessions = -1;

    /**
     * Number of session creations that failed due to maxActiveSessions.
     */
    protected int rejectedSessions = 0;

    // number of duplicated session ids - anything >0 means we have problems
    protected volatile int duplicates=0;

    /**
     * Processing time during session expiration.
     */
    protected long processingTime = 0;

    /**
     * Iteration count for background processing.
     */
    private int count = 0;


    /**
     * Frequency of the session expiration, and related manager operations.
     * Manager operations will be done once for the specified amount of
     * backgroundProcess calls (ie, the lower the amount, the most often the
     * checks will occur).
     */
    protected int processExpiresFrequency = 6;

    /**
     * The string manager for this package.
     */
    protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(ManagerBase.class);

    /**
     * The property change support for this component.
     */
    protected final PropertyChangeSupport support =
            new PropertyChangeSupport(this);

    private Pattern sessionAttributeNamePattern;

    private Pattern sessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern;

    private boolean warnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure;

    private boolean notifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue;

    private boolean notifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue = true;

    /**
     * Determines whether sessions managed by this manager shall persist (serialize)
     * authentication information or not.
     */
    private boolean persistAuthentication = false;

    private boolean sessionActivityCheck = Globals.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE;

    private boolean sessionLastAccessAtStart = Globals.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE;

    // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructors

    public ManagerBase() {
        if (Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) {
            // Minimum set required for default distribution/persistence to work
            // plus String
            // plus SerializablePrincipal and String[] (required for authentication persistence)
            setSessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter(
                    "java\\.lang\\.(?:Boolean|Integer|Long|Number|String)"
                    + "|org\\.apache\\.catalina\\.realm\\.GenericPrincipal\\$SerializablePrincipal"
                    + "|\\[Ljava.lang.String;");
            setWarnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure(true);
        }
    }


    // -------------------------------------------------------------- Properties

    @Override
    public boolean getNotifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue() {
        return notifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue;
    }



    @Override
    public void setNotifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue(boolean notifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue) {
        this.notifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue = notifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean getNotifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue() {
        return notifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue;
    }


    @Override
    public void setNotifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue(boolean notifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue) {
        this.notifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue = notifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean getSessionActivityCheck() {
        return sessionActivityCheck;
    }


    @Override
    public void setSessionActivityCheck(boolean sessionActivityCheck) {
        this.sessionActivityCheck = sessionActivityCheck;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean getSessionLastAccessAtStart() {
        return sessionLastAccessAtStart;
    }


    @Override
    public void setSessionLastAccessAtStart(boolean sessionLastAccessAtStart) {
        this.sessionLastAccessAtStart = sessionLastAccessAtStart;
    }


    /**
     * Obtain the regular expression used to filter session attribute based on
     * attribute name. The regular expression is anchored so it must match the
     * entire name
     *
     * @return The regular expression currently used to filter attribute names.
     *         {@code null} means no filter is applied. If an empty string is
     *         specified then no names will match the filter and all attributes
     *         will be blocked.
     */
    public String getSessionAttributeNameFilter() {
        if (sessionAttributeNamePattern == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return sessionAttributeNamePattern.toString();
    }


    /**
     * Set the regular expression to use to filter session attributes based on
     * attribute name. The regular expression is anchored so it must match the
     * entire name.
     *
     * @param sessionAttributeNameFilter The regular expression to use to filter
     *        session attributes based on attribute name. Use {@code null} if no
     *        filtering is required. If an empty string is specified then no
     *        names will match the filter and all attributes will be blocked.
     *
     * @throws PatternSyntaxException If the expression is not valid
     */
    public void setSessionAttributeNameFilter(String sessionAttributeNameFilter)
            throws PatternSyntaxException {
        if (sessionAttributeNameFilter == null || sessionAttributeNameFilter.length() == 0) {
            sessionAttributeNamePattern = null;
        } else {
            sessionAttributeNamePattern = Pattern.compile(sessionAttributeNameFilter);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Provides {@link #getSessionAttributeNameFilter()} as a pre-compiled
     * regular expression pattern.
     *
     * @return The pre-compiled pattern used to filter session attributes based
     *         on attribute name. {@code null} means no filter is applied.
     */
    protected Pattern getSessionAttributeNamePattern() {
        return sessionAttributeNamePattern;
    }


    /**
     * Obtain the regular expression used to filter session attribute based on
     * the implementation class of the value. The regular expression is anchored
     * and must match the fully qualified class name.
     *
     * @return The regular expression currently used to filter class names.
     *         {@code null} means no filter is applied. If an empty string is
     *         specified then no names will match the filter and all attributes
     *         will be blocked.
     */
    public String getSessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter() {
        if (sessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return sessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern.toString();
    }


    /**
     * Provides {@link #getSessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter()} as a
     * pre-compiled regular expression pattern.
     *
     * @return The pre-compiled pattern used to filter session attributes based
     *         on the implementation class name of the value. {@code null} means
     *         no filter is applied.
     */
    protected Pattern getSessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern() {
        return sessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern;
    }


    /**
     * Set the regular expression to use to filter classes used for session
     * attributes. The regular expression is anchored and must match the fully
     * qualified class name.
     *
     * @param sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter The regular expression to use
     *            to filter session attributes based on class name. Use {@code
     *            null} if no filtering is required. If an empty string is
     *           specified then no names will match the filter and all
     *           attributes will be blocked.
     *
     * @throws PatternSyntaxException If the expression is not valid
     */
    public void setSessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter(String sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter)
            throws PatternSyntaxException {
        if (sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter == null ||
                sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter.length() == 0) {
            sessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern = null;
        } else {
            sessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern =
                    Pattern.compile(sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Should a warn level log message be generated if a session attribute is
     * not persisted / replicated / restored.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if a warn level log message should be generated
     */
    public boolean getWarnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure() {
        return warnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure;
    }


    /**
     * Configure whether or not a warn level log message should be generated if
     * a session attribute is not persisted / replicated / restored.
     *
     * @param warnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure {@code true} if the
     *            warn level message should be generated
     *
     */
    public void setWarnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure(
            boolean warnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure) {
        this.warnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure = warnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure;
    }


    @Override
    public Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }


    @Override
    public void setContext(Context context) {
        if (this.context == context) {
            // NO-OP
            return;
        }
        if (!getState().equals(LifecycleState.NEW)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("managerBase.setContextNotNew"));
        }
        Context oldContext = this.context;
        this.context = context;
        support.firePropertyChange("context", oldContext, this.context);
    }


    /**
     * @return The name of the implementation class.
     */
    public String getClassName() {
        return this.getClass().getName();
    }


    @Override
    public SessionIdGenerator getSessionIdGenerator() {
        if (sessionIdGenerator != null) {
            return sessionIdGenerator;
        } else if (sessionIdGeneratorClass != null) {
            try {
                sessionIdGenerator = sessionIdGeneratorClass.getConstructor().newInstance();
                return sessionIdGenerator;
            } catch(ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
                // Ignore
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    @Override
    public void setSessionIdGenerator(SessionIdGenerator sessionIdGenerator) {
        this.sessionIdGenerator = sessionIdGenerator;
        sessionIdGeneratorClass = sessionIdGenerator.getClass();
    }


    /**
     * @return The descriptive short name of this Manager implementation.
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * @return The secure random number generator class name.
     */
    public String getSecureRandomClass() {
        return this.secureRandomClass;
    }


    /**
     * Set the secure random number generator class name.
     *
     * @param secureRandomClass The new secure random number generator class
     *                          name
     */
    public void setSecureRandomClass(String secureRandomClass) {

        String oldSecureRandomClass = this.secureRandomClass;
        this.secureRandomClass = secureRandomClass;
        support.firePropertyChange("secureRandomClass", oldSecureRandomClass,
                                   this.secureRandomClass);

    }


    /**
     * @return The secure random number generator algorithm name.
     */
    public String getSecureRandomAlgorithm() {
        return secureRandomAlgorithm;
    }


    /**
     * Set the secure random number generator algorithm name.
     *
     * @param secureRandomAlgorithm The new secure random number generator
     *                              algorithm name
     */
    public void setSecureRandomAlgorithm(String secureRandomAlgorithm) {
        this.secureRandomAlgorithm = secureRandomAlgorithm;
    }


    /**
     * @return The secure random number generator provider name.
     */
    public String getSecureRandomProvider() {
        return secureRandomProvider;
    }


    /**
     * Set the secure random number generator provider name.
     *
     * @param secureRandomProvider The new secure random number generator
     *                             provider name
     */
    public void setSecureRandomProvider(String secureRandomProvider) {
        this.secureRandomProvider = secureRandomProvider;
    }


    @Override
    public int getRejectedSessions() {
        return rejectedSessions;
    }


    @Override
    public long getExpiredSessions() {
        return expiredSessions.get();
    }


    @Override
    public void setExpiredSessions(long expiredSessions) {
        this.expiredSessions.set(expiredSessions);
    }

    public long getProcessingTime() {
        return processingTime;
    }


    public void setProcessingTime(long processingTime) {
        this.processingTime = processingTime;
    }

    /**
     * @return The frequency of manager checks.
     */
    public int getProcessExpiresFrequency() {
        return this.processExpiresFrequency;
    }

    /**
     * Set the manager checks frequency.
     *
     * @param processExpiresFrequency the new manager checks frequency
     */
    public void setProcessExpiresFrequency(int processExpiresFrequency) {

        if (processExpiresFrequency <= 0) {
            return;
        }

        int oldProcessExpiresFrequency = this.processExpiresFrequency;
        this.processExpiresFrequency = processExpiresFrequency;
        support.firePropertyChange("processExpiresFrequency",
                                   Integer.valueOf(oldProcessExpiresFrequency),
                                   Integer.valueOf(this.processExpiresFrequency));

    }


    /**
     * Return whether sessions managed by this manager shall persist authentication
     * information or not.
     *
     * @return {@code true}, sessions managed by this manager shall persist
     *         authentication information; {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public boolean getPersistAuthentication() {
        return this.persistAuthentication;
    }

    /**
     * Set whether sessions managed by this manager shall persist authentication
     * information or not.
     *
     * @param persistAuthentication if {@code true}, sessions managed by this manager
     *                              shall persist authentication information
     */
    public void setPersistAuthentication(boolean persistAuthentication) {
        this.persistAuthentication = persistAuthentication;
    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * 

* Direct call to {@link #processExpires()} */ @Override public void backgroundProcess() { count = (count + 1) % processExpiresFrequency; if (count == 0) { processExpires(); } } /** * Invalidate all sessions that have expired. */ public void processExpires() { long timeNow = System.currentTimeMillis(); Session sessions[] = findSessions(); int expireHere = 0 ; if(log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Start expire sessions " + getName() + " at " + timeNow + " sessioncount " + sessions.length); } for (Session session : sessions) { if (session != null && !session.isValid()) { expireHere++; } } long timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis(); if(log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("End expire sessions " + getName() + " processingTime " + (timeEnd - timeNow) + " expired sessions: " + expireHere); } processingTime += ( timeEnd - timeNow ); } @Override protected void initInternal() throws LifecycleException { super.initInternal(); if (context == null) { throw new LifecycleException(sm.getString("managerBase.contextNull")); } } @Override protected void startInternal() throws LifecycleException { // Ensure caches for timing stats are the right size by filling with // nulls. while (sessionCreationTiming.size() < TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE) { sessionCreationTiming.add(null); } while (sessionExpirationTiming.size() < TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE) { sessionExpirationTiming.add(null); } /* Create sessionIdGenerator if not explicitly configured */ SessionIdGenerator sessionIdGenerator = getSessionIdGenerator(); if (sessionIdGenerator == null) { sessionIdGenerator = new StandardSessionIdGenerator(); setSessionIdGenerator(sessionIdGenerator); } sessionIdGenerator.setJvmRoute(getJvmRoute()); if (sessionIdGenerator instanceof SessionIdGeneratorBase) { SessionIdGeneratorBase sig = (SessionIdGeneratorBase)sessionIdGenerator; sig.setSecureRandomAlgorithm(getSecureRandomAlgorithm()); sig.setSecureRandomClass(getSecureRandomClass()); sig.setSecureRandomProvider(getSecureRandomProvider()); } if (sessionIdGenerator instanceof Lifecycle) { ((Lifecycle) sessionIdGenerator).start(); } else { // Force initialization of the random number generator if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Force random number initialization starting"); } sessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Force random number initialization completed"); } } } @Override protected void stopInternal() throws LifecycleException { if (sessionIdGenerator instanceof Lifecycle) { ((Lifecycle) sessionIdGenerator).stop(); } } @Override public void add(Session session) { sessions.put(session.getIdInternal(), session); int size = getActiveSessions(); if( size > maxActive ) { synchronized(maxActiveUpdateLock) { if( size > maxActive ) { maxActive = size; } } } } @Override public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { support.addPropertyChangeListener(listener); } @Override public Session createSession(String sessionId) { if ((maxActiveSessions >= 0) && (getActiveSessions() >= maxActiveSessions)) { rejectedSessions++; throw new TooManyActiveSessionsException( sm.getString("managerBase.createSession.ise"), maxActiveSessions); } // Recycle or create a Session instance Session session = createEmptySession(); // Initialize the properties of the new session and return it session.setNew(true); session.setValid(true); session.setCreationTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); session.setMaxInactiveInterval(getContext().getSessionTimeout() * 60); String id = sessionId; if (id == null) { id = generateSessionId(); } session.setId(id); sessionCounter++; SessionTiming timing = new SessionTiming(session.getCreationTime(), 0); synchronized (sessionCreationTiming) { sessionCreationTiming.add(timing); sessionCreationTiming.poll(); } return session; } @Override public Session createEmptySession() { return getNewSession(); } @Override public Session findSession(String id) throws IOException { if (id == null) { return null; } return sessions.get(id); } @Override public Session[] findSessions() { return sessions.values().toArray(new Session[0]); } @Override public void remove(Session session) { remove(session, false); } @Override public void remove(Session session, boolean update) { // If the session has expired - as opposed to just being removed from // the manager because it is being persisted - update the expired stats if (update) { long timeNow = System.currentTimeMillis(); int timeAlive = (int) (timeNow - session.getCreationTimeInternal())/1000; updateSessionMaxAliveTime(timeAlive); expiredSessions.incrementAndGet(); SessionTiming timing = new SessionTiming(timeNow, timeAlive); synchronized (sessionExpirationTiming) { sessionExpirationTiming.add(timing); sessionExpirationTiming.poll(); } } if (session.getIdInternal() != null) { sessions.remove(session.getIdInternal()); } } @Override public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { support.removePropertyChangeListener(listener); } @Override public String rotateSessionId(Session session) { String newId = generateSessionId(); changeSessionId(session, newId, true, true); return newId; } @Override public void changeSessionId(Session session, String newId) { changeSessionId(session, newId, true, true); } protected void changeSessionId(Session session, String newId, boolean notifySessionListeners, boolean notifyContainerListeners) { String oldId = session.getIdInternal(); session.setId(newId, false); session.tellChangedSessionId(newId, oldId, notifySessionListeners, notifyContainerListeners); } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* This implementation excludes session attributes from distribution if the: *

    *
  • attribute name matches {@link #getSessionAttributeNameFilter()}
  • *
*/ @Override public boolean willAttributeDistribute(String name, Object value) { Pattern sessionAttributeNamePattern = getSessionAttributeNamePattern(); if (sessionAttributeNamePattern != null) { if (!sessionAttributeNamePattern.matcher(name).matches()) { if (getWarnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure() || log.isDebugEnabled()) { String msg = sm.getString("managerBase.sessionAttributeNameFilter", name, sessionAttributeNamePattern); if (getWarnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure()) { log.warn(msg); } else { log.debug(msg); } } return false; } } Pattern sessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern = getSessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern(); if (value != null && sessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern != null) { if (!sessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern.matcher( value.getClass().getName()).matches()) { if (getWarnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure() || log.isDebugEnabled()) { String msg = sm.getString("managerBase.sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter", name, value.getClass().getName(), sessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern); if (getWarnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure()) { log.warn(msg); } else { log.debug(msg); } } return false; } } return true; } // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods /** * Get new session class to be used in the doLoad() method. * @return a new session for use with this manager */ protected StandardSession getNewSession() { return new StandardSession(this); } /** * Generate and return a new session identifier. * @return a new session id */ protected String generateSessionId() { String result = null; do { if (result != null) { // Not thread-safe but if one of multiple increments is lost // that is not a big deal since the fact that there was any // duplicate is a much bigger issue. duplicates++; } result = sessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(); } while (sessions.containsKey(result)); return result; } // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods /** * Retrieve the enclosing Engine for this Manager. * * @return an Engine object (or null). */ public Engine getEngine() { Engine e = null; for (Container c = getContext(); e == null && c != null ; c = c.getParent()) { if (c instanceof Engine) { e = (Engine)c; } } return e; } /** * Retrieve the JvmRoute for the enclosing Engine. * @return the JvmRoute or null. */ public String getJvmRoute() { Engine e = getEngine(); return e == null ? null : e.getJvmRoute(); } // -------------------------------------------------------- Package Methods @Override public void setSessionCounter(long sessionCounter) { this.sessionCounter = sessionCounter; } @Override public long getSessionCounter() { return sessionCounter; } /** * Number of duplicated session IDs generated by the random source. * Anything bigger than 0 means problems. * * @return The count of duplicates */ public int getDuplicates() { return duplicates; } public void setDuplicates(int duplicates) { this.duplicates = duplicates; } @Override public int getActiveSessions() { return sessions.size(); } @Override public int getMaxActive() { return maxActive; } @Override public void setMaxActive(int maxActive) { synchronized (maxActiveUpdateLock) { this.maxActive = maxActive; } } /** * @return The maximum number of active Sessions allowed, or -1 for no * limit. */ public int getMaxActiveSessions() { return this.maxActiveSessions; } /** * Set the maximum number of active Sessions allowed, or -1 for * no limit. * * @param max The new maximum number of sessions */ public void setMaxActiveSessions(int max) { int oldMaxActiveSessions = this.maxActiveSessions; this.maxActiveSessions = max; support.firePropertyChange("maxActiveSessions", Integer.valueOf(oldMaxActiveSessions), Integer.valueOf(this.maxActiveSessions)); } @Override public int getSessionMaxAliveTime() { return sessionMaxAliveTime; } @Override public void setSessionMaxAliveTime(int sessionMaxAliveTime) { synchronized (sessionMaxAliveTimeUpdateLock) { this.sessionMaxAliveTime = sessionMaxAliveTime; } } /** * Updates the sessionMaxAliveTime attribute if the candidate value is * larger than the current value. * * @param sessionAliveTime The candidate value (in seconds) for the new * sessionMaxAliveTime value. */ public void updateSessionMaxAliveTime(int sessionAliveTime) { if (sessionAliveTime > this.sessionMaxAliveTime) { synchronized (sessionMaxAliveTimeUpdateLock) { if (sessionAliveTime > this.sessionMaxAliveTime) { this.sessionMaxAliveTime = sessionAliveTime; } } } } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* Based on the last 100 sessions to expire. If less than 100 sessions have * expired then all available data is used. */ @Override public int getSessionAverageAliveTime() { // Copy current stats List copy; synchronized (sessionExpirationTiming) { copy = new ArrayList<>(sessionExpirationTiming); } // Init int counter = 0; int result = 0; // Calculate average for (SessionTiming timing : copy) { if (timing != null) { int timeAlive = timing.getDuration(); counter++; // Very careful not to overflow - probably not necessary result = (result * ((counter - 1)/counter)) + (timeAlive/counter); } } return result; } /** * {@inheritDoc}

* Based on the creation time of the previous 100 sessions created. If less * than 100 sessions have been created then all available data is used. */ @Override public int getSessionCreateRate() { // Copy current stats List copy; synchronized (sessionCreationTiming) { copy = new ArrayList<>(sessionCreationTiming); } return calculateRate(copy); } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* Based on the expiry time of the previous 100 sessions expired. If less * than 100 sessions have expired then all available data is used. * * @return The current rate (in sessions per minute) of session expiration */ @Override public int getSessionExpireRate() { // Copy current stats List copy; synchronized (sessionExpirationTiming) { copy = new ArrayList<>(sessionExpirationTiming); } return calculateRate(copy); } private static int calculateRate(List sessionTiming) { // Init long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); long oldest = now; int counter = 0; int result = 0; // Calculate rate for (SessionTiming timing : sessionTiming) { if (timing != null) { counter++; if (timing.getTimestamp() < oldest) { oldest = timing.getTimestamp(); } } } if (counter > 0) { if (oldest < now) { result = (1000*60*counter)/(int) (now - oldest); } else { // Better than reporting zero result = Integer.MAX_VALUE; } } return result; } /** * For debugging. * * @return A space separated list of all session IDs currently active */ public String listSessionIds() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (String s : sessions.keySet()) { sb.append(s).append(' '); } return sb.toString(); } /** * For debugging. * * @param sessionId The ID for the session of interest * @param key The key for the attribute to obtain * * @return The attribute value for the specified session, if found, null * otherwise */ public String getSessionAttribute( String sessionId, String key ) { Session s = sessions.get(sessionId); if (s == null) { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info(sm.getString("managerBase.sessionNotFound", sessionId)); } return null; } Object o=s.getSession().getAttribute(key); if( o==null ) { return null; } return o.toString(); } /** * Returns information about the session with the given session id. * *

The session information is organized as a HashMap, mapping * session attribute names to the String representation of their values. * * @param sessionId Session id * * @return HashMap mapping session attribute names to the String * representation of their values, or null if no session with the * specified id exists, or if the session does not have any attributes */ public HashMap getSession(String sessionId) { Session s = sessions.get(sessionId); if (s == null) { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info(sm.getString("managerBase.sessionNotFound", sessionId)); } return null; } Enumeration ee = s.getSession().getAttributeNames(); if (ee == null || !ee.hasMoreElements()) { return null; } HashMap map = new HashMap<>(); while (ee.hasMoreElements()) { String attrName = ee.nextElement(); map.put(attrName, getSessionAttribute(sessionId, attrName)); } return map; } public void expireSession( String sessionId ) { Session s = sessions.get(sessionId); if (s == null) { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info(sm.getString("managerBase.sessionNotFound", sessionId)); } return; } s.expire(); } public long getThisAccessedTimestamp( String sessionId ) { Session s = sessions.get(sessionId); if (s == null) { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info(sm.getString("managerBase.sessionNotFound", sessionId)); } return -1; } return s.getThisAccessedTime(); } public String getThisAccessedTime( String sessionId ) { Session s = sessions.get(sessionId); if (s == null) { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info(sm.getString("managerBase.sessionNotFound", sessionId)); } return ""; } return new Date(s.getThisAccessedTime()).toString(); } public long getLastAccessedTimestamp( String sessionId ) { Session s = sessions.get(sessionId); if (s == null) { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info(sm.getString("managerBase.sessionNotFound", sessionId)); } return -1; } return s.getLastAccessedTime(); } public String getLastAccessedTime( String sessionId ) { Session s = sessions.get(sessionId); if (s == null) { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info(sm.getString("managerBase.sessionNotFound", sessionId)); } return ""; } return new Date(s.getLastAccessedTime()).toString(); } public String getCreationTime( String sessionId ) { Session s = sessions.get(sessionId); if (s == null) { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info(sm.getString("managerBase.sessionNotFound", sessionId)); } return ""; } return new Date(s.getCreationTime()).toString(); } public long getCreationTimestamp( String sessionId ) { Session s = sessions.get(sessionId); if (s == null) { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info(sm.getString("managerBase.sessionNotFound", sessionId)); } return -1; } return s.getCreationTime(); } @Override public String toString() { return ToStringUtil.toString(this, context); } // -------------------- JMX and Registration -------------------- @Override public String getObjectNameKeyProperties() { StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder("type=Manager"); name.append(",host="); name.append(context.getParent().getName()); name.append(",context="); String contextName = context.getName(); if (!contextName.startsWith("/")) { name.append('/'); } name.append(contextName); return name.toString(); } @Override public String getDomainInternal() { return context.getDomain(); } // ----------------------------------------------------------- Inner classes protected static final class SessionTiming { private final long timestamp; private final int duration; public SessionTiming(long timestamp, int duration) { this.timestamp = timestamp; this.duration = duration; } /** * @return Time stamp associated with this piece of timing information * in milliseconds. */ public long getTimestamp() { return timestamp; } /** * @return Duration associated with this piece of timing information in * seconds. */ public int getDuration() { return duration; } } }





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