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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina.session;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.Session;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
/**
* Concrete implementation of the Store interface that utilizes a file per saved Session in a configured
* directory. Sessions that are saved are still subject to being expired based on inactivity.
*
* @author Craig R. McClanahan
*/
public final class FileStore extends StoreBase {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FileStore.class);
private static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(FileStore.class);
// ----------------------------------------------------- Constants
/**
* The extension to use for serialized session filenames.
*/
private static final String FILE_EXT = ".session";
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* The pathname of the directory in which Sessions are stored. This may be an absolute pathname, or a relative path
* that is resolved against the temporary work directory for this application.
*/
private String directory = ".";
/**
* A File representing the directory in which Sessions are stored.
*/
private File directoryFile = null;
/**
* Name to register for this Store, used for logging.
*/
private static final String storeName = "fileStore";
/**
* Name to register for the background thread.
*/
private static final String threadName = "FileStore";
// ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
/**
* @return The directory path for this Store.
*/
public String getDirectory() {
return directory;
}
/**
* Set the directory path for this Store.
*
* @param path The new directory path
*/
public void setDirectory(String path) {
String oldDirectory = this.directory;
this.directory = path;
this.directoryFile = null;
support.firePropertyChange("directory", oldDirectory, this.directory);
}
/**
* @return The thread name for this Store.
*/
public String getThreadName() {
return threadName;
}
@Override
public String getStoreName() {
return storeName;
}
@Override
public int getSize() throws IOException {
// Acquire the list of files in our storage directory
File dir = directory();
if (dir == null) {
return 0;
}
String files[] = dir.list();
// Figure out which files are sessions
int keycount = 0;
if (files != null) {
for (String file : files) {
if (file.endsWith(FILE_EXT)) {
keycount++;
}
}
}
return keycount;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
@Override
public void clear() throws IOException {
String[] keys = keys();
for (String key : keys) {
remove(key);
}
}
@Override
public String[] keys() throws IOException {
// Acquire the list of files in our storage directory
File dir = directory();
if (dir == null) {
return new String[0];
}
String files[] = dir.list();
// Bugzilla 32130
if (files == null || files.length < 1) {
return new String[0];
}
// Build and return the list of session identifiers
List list = new ArrayList<>();
int n = FILE_EXT.length();
for (String file : files) {
if (file.endsWith(FILE_EXT)) {
list.add(file.substring(0, file.length() - n));
}
}
return list.toArray(new String[0]);
}
@Override
public Session load(String id) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
// Open an input stream to the specified pathname, if any
File file = file(id);
if (file == null || !file.exists()) {
return null;
}
Context context = getManager().getContext();
Log contextLog = context.getLogger();
if (contextLog.isTraceEnabled()) {
contextLog.trace(sm.getString(getStoreName() + ".loading", id, file.getAbsolutePath()));
}
ClassLoader oldThreadContextCL = context.bind(Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED, null);
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
ObjectInputStream ois = getObjectInputStream(fis)) {
StandardSession session = (StandardSession) manager.createEmptySession();
session.readObjectData(ois);
session.setManager(manager);
return session;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
if (contextLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
contextLog.debug(sm.getString("fileStore.noFile", id, file.getAbsolutePath()));
}
return null;
} finally {
context.unbind(Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED, oldThreadContextCL);
}
}
@Override
public void remove(String id) throws IOException {
File file = file(id);
if (file == null) {
return;
}
if (manager.getContext().getLogger().isTraceEnabled()) {
manager.getContext().getLogger()
.trace(sm.getString(getStoreName() + ".removing", id, file.getAbsolutePath()));
}
if (file.exists() && !file.delete()) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("fileStore.deleteSessionFailed", file));
}
}
@Override
public void save(Session session) throws IOException {
// Open an output stream to the specified pathname, if any
File file = file(session.getIdInternal());
if (file == null) {
return;
}
if (manager.getContext().getLogger().isTraceEnabled()) {
manager.getContext().getLogger()
.trace(sm.getString(getStoreName() + ".saving", session.getIdInternal(), file.getAbsolutePath()));
}
try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(fos))) {
((StandardSession) session).writeObjectData(oos);
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
/**
* Return a File object representing the pathname to our session persistence directory, if any. The directory will
* be created if it does not already exist.
*/
private File directory() throws IOException {
if (this.directory == null) {
return null;
}
if (this.directoryFile != null) {
// NOTE: Race condition is harmless, so do not synchronize
return this.directoryFile;
}
File file = new File(this.directory);
if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
Context context = manager.getContext();
ServletContext servletContext = context.getServletContext();
File work = (File) servletContext.getAttribute(ServletContext.TEMPDIR);
file = new File(work, this.directory);
}
if (!file.exists() || !file.isDirectory()) {
if (!file.delete() && file.exists()) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("fileStore.deleteFailed", file));
}
if (!file.mkdirs() && !file.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("fileStore.createFailed", file));
}
}
this.directoryFile = file;
return file;
}
/**
* Return a File object representing the pathname to our session persistence file, if any.
*
* @param id The ID of the Session to be retrieved. This is used in the file naming.
*/
private File file(String id) throws IOException {
File storageDir = directory();
if (storageDir == null) {
return null;
}
String filename = id + FILE_EXT;
File file = new File(storageDir, filename);
File canonicalFile = file.getCanonicalFile();
// Check the file is within the storage directory
if (!canonicalFile.toPath().startsWith(storageDir.getCanonicalFile().toPath())) {
log.warn(sm.getString("fileStore.invalid", file.getPath(), id));
return null;
}
return canonicalFile;
}
}
