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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina.startup;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
import org.apache.catalina.Host;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
/**
* Expand out a WAR in a Host's appBase.
*
* @author Craig R. McClanahan
* @author Remy Maucherat
* @author Glenn L. Nielsen
*/
public class ExpandWar {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ExpandWar.class);
/**
* The string resources for this package.
*/
protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);
/**
* Expand the WAR file found at the specified URL into an unpacked directory structure.
*
* @param host Host war is being installed for
* @param war URL of the web application archive to be expanded (must start with "jar:")
* @param pathname Context path name for web application
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if this is not a "jar:" URL or if the WAR file is invalid
* @exception IOException if an input/output error was encountered during expansion
*
* @return The absolute path to the expanded directory for the given WAR
*/
public static String expand(Host host, URL war, String pathname) throws IOException {
/*
* Obtaining the last modified time opens an InputStream and there is no explicit close method. We have to
* obtain and then close the InputStream to avoid a file leak and the associated locked file.
*/
JarURLConnection juc = (JarURLConnection) war.openConnection();
juc.setUseCaches(false);
URL jarFileUrl = juc.getJarFileURL();
URLConnection jfuc = jarFileUrl.openConnection();
boolean success = false;
File docBase = new File(host.getAppBaseFile(), pathname);
File warTracker = new File(host.getAppBaseFile(), pathname + Constants.WarTracker);
long warLastModified = -1;
try (InputStream is = jfuc.getInputStream()) {
// Get the last modified time for the WAR
warLastModified = jfuc.getLastModified();
}
// Check to see of the WAR has been expanded previously
if (docBase.exists()) {
// A WAR was expanded. Tomcat will have set the last modified
// time of warTracker file to the last modified time of the WAR so
// changes to the WAR while Tomcat is stopped can be detected
if (!warTracker.exists() || warTracker.lastModified() == warLastModified) {
// No (detectable) changes to the WAR
success = true;
return docBase.getAbsolutePath();
}
// WAR must have been modified. Remove expanded directory.
log.info(sm.getString("expandWar.deleteOld", docBase));
if (!delete(docBase)) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("expandWar.deleteFailed", docBase));
}
}
// Create the new document base directory
if (!docBase.mkdir() && !docBase.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("expandWar.createFailed", docBase));
}
// Expand the WAR into the new document base directory
Path canonicalDocBasePath = docBase.getCanonicalFile().toPath();
// Creating war tracker parent (normally META-INF)
File warTrackerParent = warTracker.getParentFile();
if (!warTrackerParent.isDirectory() && !warTrackerParent.mkdirs()) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("expandWar.createFailed", warTrackerParent.getAbsolutePath()));
}
try (JarFile jarFile = juc.getJarFile()) {
Enumeration jarEntries = jarFile.entries();
while (jarEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry jarEntry = jarEntries.nextElement();
String name = jarEntry.getName();
File expandedFile = new File(docBase, name);
if (!expandedFile.getCanonicalFile().toPath().startsWith(canonicalDocBasePath)) {
// Trying to expand outside the docBase
// Throw an exception to stop the deployment
throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("expandWar.illegalPath", war, name,
expandedFile.getCanonicalPath(), canonicalDocBasePath));
}
int last = name.lastIndexOf('/');
if (last >= 0) {
File parent = new File(docBase, name.substring(0, last));
if (!parent.mkdirs() && !parent.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("expandWar.createFailed", parent));
}
}
if (name.endsWith("/")) {
continue;
}
try (InputStream input = jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry)) {
if (null == input) {
throw new ZipException(sm.getString("expandWar.missingJarEntry", jarEntry.getName()));
}
// Bugzilla 33636
expand(input, expandedFile);
long lastModified = jarEntry.getTime();
if ((lastModified != -1) && (lastModified != 0)) {
if (!expandedFile.setLastModified(lastModified)) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("expandWar.lastModifiedFailed", expandedFile));
}
}
}
}
// Create the warTracker file and align the last modified time
// with the last modified time of the WAR
if (!warTracker.createNewFile()) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("expandWar.createFileFailed", warTracker));
}
if (!warTracker.setLastModified(warLastModified)) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("expandWar.lastModifiedFailed", warTracker));
}
success = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (!success) {
// If something went wrong, delete expanded dir to keep things
// clean
deleteDir(docBase);
}
}
// Return the absolute path to our new document base directory
return docBase.getAbsolutePath();
}
/**
* Validate the WAR file found at the specified URL.
*
* @param host Host war is being installed for
* @param war URL of the web application archive to be validated (must start with "jar:")
* @param pathname Context path name for web application
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if this is not a "jar:" URL or if the WAR file is invalid
* @exception IOException if an input/output error was encountered during validation
*/
public static void validate(Host host, URL war, String pathname) throws IOException {
File docBase = new File(host.getAppBaseFile(), pathname);
// Calculate the document base directory
Path canonicalDocBasePath = docBase.getCanonicalFile().toPath();
JarURLConnection juc = (JarURLConnection) war.openConnection();
juc.setUseCaches(false);
try (JarFile jarFile = juc.getJarFile()) {
Enumeration jarEntries = jarFile.entries();
while (jarEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry jarEntry = jarEntries.nextElement();
String name = jarEntry.getName();
File expandedFile = new File(docBase, name);
if (!expandedFile.getCanonicalFile().toPath().startsWith(canonicalDocBasePath)) {
// Entry located outside the docBase
// Throw an exception to stop the deployment
throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("expandWar.illegalPath", war, name,
expandedFile.getCanonicalPath(), canonicalDocBasePath));
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
}
}
/**
* Copy the specified file or directory to the destination.
*
* @param src File object representing the source
* @param dest File object representing the destination
*
* @return true if the copy was successful
*/
public static boolean copy(File src, File dest) {
boolean result = true;
String files[] = null;
if (src.isDirectory()) {
files = src.list();
result = dest.mkdir();
} else {
files = new String[1];
files[0] = "";
}
if (files == null) {
files = new String[0];
}
for (int i = 0; (i < files.length) && result; i++) {
File fileSrc = new File(src, files[i]);
File fileDest = new File(dest, files[i]);
if (fileSrc.isDirectory()) {
result = copy(fileSrc, fileDest);
} else {
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileSrc);
FileChannel ic = (fis).getChannel();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileDest);
FileChannel oc = (fos).getChannel()) {
long size = ic.size();
long position = 0;
while (size > 0) {
long count = ic.transferTo(position, size, oc);
if (count > 0) {
position += count;
size -= count;
} else {
throw new EOFException();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(sm.getString("expandWar.copy", fileSrc, fileDest), e);
result = false;
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Delete the specified directory, including all of its contents and sub-directories recursively. Any failure will
* be logged.
*
* @param dir File object representing the directory to be deleted
*
* @return true if the deletion was successful
*/
public static boolean delete(File dir) {
// Log failure by default
return delete(dir, true);
}
/**
* Delete the specified directory, including all of its contents and sub-directories recursively.
*
* @param dir File object representing the directory to be deleted
* @param logFailure true if failure to delete the resource should be logged
*
* @return true if the deletion was successful
*/
public static boolean delete(File dir, boolean logFailure) {
boolean result;
if (dir.isDirectory()) {
result = deleteDir(dir, logFailure);
} else {
if (dir.exists()) {
result = dir.delete();
} else {
result = true;
}
}
if (logFailure && !result) {
log.error(sm.getString("expandWar.deleteFailed", dir.getAbsolutePath()));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Delete the specified directory, including all of its contents and sub-directories recursively. Any failure will
* be logged.
*
* @param dir File object representing the directory to be deleted
*
* @return true if the deletion was successful
*/
public static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
return deleteDir(dir, true);
}
/**
* Delete the specified directory, including all of its contents and sub-directories recursively.
*
* @param dir File object representing the directory to be deleted
* @param logFailure true if failure to delete the resource should be logged
*
* @return true if the deletion was successful
*/
public static boolean deleteDir(File dir, boolean logFailure) {
String files[] = dir.list();
if (files == null) {
files = new String[0];
}
for (String s : files) {
File file = new File(dir, s);
if (file.isDirectory()) {
deleteDir(file, logFailure);
} else {
file.delete();
}
}
boolean result;
if (dir.exists()) {
result = dir.delete();
} else {
result = true;
}
if (logFailure && !result) {
log.error(sm.getString("expandWar.deleteFailed", dir.getAbsolutePath()));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Expand the specified input stream into the specified file.
*
* @param input InputStream to be copied
* @param file The file to be created
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
private static void expand(InputStream input, File file) throws IOException {
try (BufferedOutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file))) {
byte buffer[] = new byte[2048];
while (true) {
int n = input.read(buffer);
if (n <= 0) {
break;
}
output.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
}
}
}
