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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRegistration;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletSecurityElement;
import jakarta.servlet.descriptor.JspConfigDescriptor;

import org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl;
import org.apache.tomcat.ContextBind;
import org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager;
import org.apache.tomcat.JarScanner;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.ApplicationParameter;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.ErrorPage;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterDef;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterMap;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.LoginConfig;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityConstraint;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.file.ConfigFileLoader;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.file.ConfigurationSource.Resource;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.CookieProcessor;

/**
 * A Context is a Container that represents a servlet context, and therefore an individual web application, in
 * the Catalina servlet engine. It is therefore useful in almost every deployment of Catalina (even if a Connector
 * attached to a web server (such as Apache) uses the web server's facilities to identify the appropriate Wrapper to
 * handle this request. It also provides a convenient mechanism to use Interceptors that see every request processed by
 * this particular web application.
 * 

* The parent Container attached to a Context is generally a Host, but may be some other implementation, or may be * omitted if it is not necessary. *

* The child containers attached to a Context are generally implementations of Wrapper (representing individual servlet * definitions). *

* * @author Craig R. McClanahan */ public interface Context extends Container, ContextBind { // ----------------------------------------------------- Manifest Constants /** * Container event for adding a welcome file. */ String ADD_WELCOME_FILE_EVENT = "addWelcomeFile"; /** * Container event for removing a wrapper. */ String REMOVE_WELCOME_FILE_EVENT = "removeWelcomeFile"; /** * Container event for clearing welcome files. */ String CLEAR_WELCOME_FILES_EVENT = "clearWelcomeFiles"; /** * Container event for changing the ID of a session. */ String CHANGE_SESSION_ID_EVENT = "changeSessionId"; /** * Prefix for resource lookup. */ String WEBAPP_PROTOCOL = "webapp:"; // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties /** * Returns true if requests mapped to servlets without "multipart config" to parse multipart/form-data * requests anyway. * * @return true if requests mapped to servlets without "multipart config" to parse multipart/form-data * requests, false otherwise. */ boolean getAllowCasualMultipartParsing(); /** * Set to true to allow requests mapped to servlets that do not explicitly declare @MultipartConfig or * have <multipart-config> specified in web.xml to parse multipart/form-data requests. * * @param allowCasualMultipartParsing true to allow such casual parsing, false otherwise. */ void setAllowCasualMultipartParsing(boolean allowCasualMultipartParsing); /** * Obtain the registered application event listeners. * * @return An array containing the application event listener instances for this web application in the order they * were specified in the web application deployment descriptor */ Object[] getApplicationEventListeners(); /** * Store the set of initialized application event listener objects, in the order they were specified in the web * application deployment descriptor, for this application. * * @param listeners The set of instantiated listener objects. */ void setApplicationEventListeners(Object listeners[]); /** * Obtain the registered application lifecycle listeners. * * @return An array containing the application lifecycle listener instances for this web application in the order * they were specified in the web application deployment descriptor */ Object[] getApplicationLifecycleListeners(); /** * Store the set of initialized application lifecycle listener objects, in the order they were specified in the web * application deployment descriptor, for this application. * * @param listeners The set of instantiated listener objects. */ void setApplicationLifecycleListeners(Object listeners[]); /** * Obtain the character set name to use with the given Locale. Note that different Contexts may have different * mappings of Locale to character set. * * @param locale The locale for which the mapped character set should be returned * * @return The name of the character set to use with the given Locale */ String getCharset(Locale locale); /** * Return the URL of the XML descriptor for this context. * * @return The URL of the XML descriptor for this context */ URL getConfigFile(); /** * Set the URL of the XML descriptor for this context. * * @param configFile The URL of the XML descriptor for this context. */ void setConfigFile(URL configFile); /** * Return the "correctly configured" flag for this Context. * * @return true if the Context has been correctly configured, otherwise false */ boolean getConfigured(); /** * Set the "correctly configured" flag for this Context. This can be set to false by startup listeners that detect a * fatal configuration error to avoid the application from being made available. * * @param configured The new correctly configured flag */ void setConfigured(boolean configured); /** * Return the "use cookies for session ids" flag. * * @return true if it is permitted to use cookies to track session IDs for this web application, * otherwise false */ boolean getCookies(); /** * Set the "use cookies for session ids" flag. * * @param cookies The new flag */ void setCookies(boolean cookies); /** * Gets the name to use for session cookies. Overrides any setting that may be specified by the application. * * @return The value of the default session cookie name or null if not specified */ String getSessionCookieName(); /** * Sets the name to use for session cookies. Overrides any setting that may be specified by the application. * * @param sessionCookieName The name to use */ void setSessionCookieName(String sessionCookieName); /** * Gets the value of the use HttpOnly cookies for session cookies flag. * * @return true if the HttpOnly flag should be set on session cookies */ boolean getUseHttpOnly(); /** * Sets the use HttpOnly cookies for session cookies flag. * * @param useHttpOnly Set to true to use HttpOnly cookies for session cookies */ void setUseHttpOnly(boolean useHttpOnly); /** * Should the {@code Partitioned} attribute be added to session cookies created for this web application. *

* The name of the attribute used to indicate a partitioned cookie as part of * CHIPS is not defined by an RFC and * may change in a non-backwards compatible way once equivalent functionality is included in an RFC. * * @return {@code true} if the {@code Partitioned} attribute should be added to session cookies created for this web * application, otherwise {@code false} */ boolean getUsePartitioned(); /** * Configure whether the {@code Partitioned} attribute should be added to session cookies created for this web * application. *

* The name of the attribute used to indicate a partitioned cookie as part of * CHIPS is not defined by an RFC and * may change in a non-backwards compatible way once equivalent functionality is included in an RFC. * * @param usePartitioned {@code true} if the {@code Partitioned} attribute should be added to session cookies * created for this web application, otherwise {@code false} */ void setUsePartitioned(boolean usePartitioned); /** * Gets the domain to use for session cookies. Overrides any setting that may be specified by the application. * * @return The value of the default session cookie domain or null if not specified */ String getSessionCookieDomain(); /** * Sets the domain to use for session cookies. Overrides any setting that may be specified by the application. * * @param sessionCookieDomain The domain to use */ void setSessionCookieDomain(String sessionCookieDomain); /** * Gets the path to use for session cookies. Overrides any setting that may be specified by the application. * * @return The value of the default session cookie path or null if not specified */ String getSessionCookiePath(); /** * Sets the path to use for session cookies. Overrides any setting that may be specified by the application. * * @param sessionCookiePath The path to use */ void setSessionCookiePath(String sessionCookiePath); /** * Is a / added to the end of the session cookie path to ensure browsers, particularly IE, don't send a session * cookie for context /foo with requests intended for context /foobar. * * @return true if the slash is added, otherwise false */ boolean getSessionCookiePathUsesTrailingSlash(); /** * Configures if a / is added to the end of the session cookie path to ensure browsers, particularly IE, don't send * a session cookie for context /foo with requests intended for context /foobar. * * @param sessionCookiePathUsesTrailingSlash true if the slash is should be added, otherwise * false */ void setSessionCookiePathUsesTrailingSlash(boolean sessionCookiePathUsesTrailingSlash); /** * Return the "allow crossing servlet contexts" flag. * * @return true if cross-contest requests are allowed from this web applications, otherwise * false */ boolean getCrossContext(); /** * Return the alternate Deployment Descriptor name. * * @return the name */ String getAltDDName(); /** * Set an alternate Deployment Descriptor name. * * @param altDDName The new name */ void setAltDDName(String altDDName); /** * Set the "allow crossing servlet contexts" flag. * * @param crossContext The new cross contexts flag */ void setCrossContext(boolean crossContext); /** * Return the deny-uncovered-http-methods flag for this web application. * * @return The current value of the flag */ boolean getDenyUncoveredHttpMethods(); /** * Set the deny-uncovered-http-methods flag for this web application. * * @param denyUncoveredHttpMethods The new deny-uncovered-http-methods flag */ void setDenyUncoveredHttpMethods(boolean denyUncoveredHttpMethods); /** * Return the display name of this web application. * * @return The display name */ String getDisplayName(); /** * Set the display name of this web application. * * @param displayName The new display name */ void setDisplayName(String displayName); /** * Get the distributable flag for this web application. * * @return The value of the distributable flag for this web application. */ boolean getDistributable(); /** * Set the distributable flag for this web application. * * @param distributable The new distributable flag */ void setDistributable(boolean distributable); /** * Obtain the document root for this Context. * * @return An absolute pathname or a relative (to the Host's appBase) pathname. */ String getDocBase(); /** * Set the document root for this Context. This can be either an absolute pathname or a relative pathname. Relative * pathnames are relative to the containing Host's appBase. * * @param docBase The new document root */ void setDocBase(String docBase); /** * Return the URL encoded context path * * @return The URL encoded (with UTF-8) context path */ String getEncodedPath(); /** * Determine if annotations parsing is currently disabled * * @return {@code true} if annotation parsing is disabled for this web application */ boolean getIgnoreAnnotations(); /** * Set the boolean on the annotations parsing for this web application. * * @param ignoreAnnotations The boolean on the annotations parsing */ void setIgnoreAnnotations(boolean ignoreAnnotations); /** * @return the login configuration descriptor for this web application. */ LoginConfig getLoginConfig(); /** * Set the login configuration descriptor for this web application. * * @param config The new login configuration */ void setLoginConfig(LoginConfig config); /** * @return the naming resources associated with this web application. */ NamingResourcesImpl getNamingResources(); /** * Set the naming resources for this web application. * * @param namingResources The new naming resources */ void setNamingResources(NamingResourcesImpl namingResources); /** * @return the context path for this web application. */ String getPath(); /** * Set the context path for this web application. * * @param path The new context path */ void setPath(String path); /** * @return the public identifier of the deployment descriptor DTD that is currently being parsed. */ String getPublicId(); /** * Set the public identifier of the deployment descriptor DTD that is currently being parsed. * * @param publicId The public identifier */ void setPublicId(String publicId); /** * @return the reloadable flag for this web application. */ boolean getReloadable(); /** * Set the reloadable flag for this web application. * * @param reloadable The new reloadable flag */ void setReloadable(boolean reloadable); /** * @return the override flag for this web application. */ boolean getOverride(); /** * Set the override flag for this web application. * * @param override The new override flag */ void setOverride(boolean override); /** * @return the privileged flag for this web application. */ boolean getPrivileged(); /** * Set the privileged flag for this web application. * * @param privileged The new privileged flag */ void setPrivileged(boolean privileged); /** * @return the Servlet context for which this Context is a facade. */ ServletContext getServletContext(); /** * @return the default session timeout (in minutes) for this web application. */ int getSessionTimeout(); /** * Set the default session timeout (in minutes) for this web application. * * @param timeout The new default session timeout */ void setSessionTimeout(int timeout); /** * Returns true if remaining request data will be read (swallowed) even the request violates a data * size constraint. * * @return true if data will be swallowed (default), false otherwise. */ boolean getSwallowAbortedUploads(); /** * Set to false to disable request data swallowing after an upload was aborted due to size constraints. * * @param swallowAbortedUploads false to disable swallowing, true otherwise (default). */ void setSwallowAbortedUploads(boolean swallowAbortedUploads); /** * @return the value of the swallowOutput flag. */ boolean getSwallowOutput(); /** * Set the value of the swallowOutput flag. If set to true, the system.out and system.err will be redirected to the * logger during a servlet execution. * * @param swallowOutput The new value */ void setSwallowOutput(boolean swallowOutput); /** * @return the Java class name of the Wrapper implementation used for servlets registered in this Context. */ String getWrapperClass(); /** * Set the Java class name of the Wrapper implementation used for servlets registered in this Context. * * @param wrapperClass The new wrapper class */ void setWrapperClass(String wrapperClass); /** * Will the parsing of web.xml and web-fragment.xml files for this Context be performed by a namespace aware parser? * * @return true if namespace awareness is enabled. */ boolean getXmlNamespaceAware(); /** * Controls whether the parsing of web.xml and web-fragment.xml files for this Context will be performed by a * namespace aware parser. * * @param xmlNamespaceAware true to enable namespace awareness */ void setXmlNamespaceAware(boolean xmlNamespaceAware); /** * Will the parsing of web.xml and web-fragment.xml files for this Context be performed by a validating parser? * * @return true if validation is enabled. */ boolean getXmlValidation(); /** * Controls whether the parsing of web.xml and web-fragment.xml files for this Context will be performed by a * validating parser. * * @param xmlValidation true to enable xml validation */ void setXmlValidation(boolean xmlValidation); /** * Will the parsing of web.xml, web-fragment.xml, *.tld, *.jspx, *.tagx and tagplugin.xml files for this Context * block the use of external entities? * * @return true if access to external entities is blocked */ boolean getXmlBlockExternal(); /** * Controls whether the parsing of web.xml, web-fragment.xml, *.tld, *.jspx, *.tagx and tagplugin.xml files for this * Context will block the use of external entities. * * @param xmlBlockExternal true to block external entities */ void setXmlBlockExternal(boolean xmlBlockExternal); /** * Will the parsing of *.tld files for this Context be performed by a validating parser? * * @return true if validation is enabled. */ boolean getTldValidation(); /** * Controls whether the parsing of *.tld files for this Context will be performed by a validating parser. * * @param tldValidation true to enable xml validation */ void setTldValidation(boolean tldValidation); /** * Get the Jar Scanner to be used to scan for JAR resources for this context. * * @return The Jar Scanner configured for this context. */ JarScanner getJarScanner(); /** * Set the Jar Scanner to be used to scan for JAR resources for this context. * * @param jarScanner The Jar Scanner to be used for this context. */ void setJarScanner(JarScanner jarScanner); /** * @return the {@link Authenticator} that is used by this context. This is always non-{@code null} for a started * Context */ Authenticator getAuthenticator(); /** * Set whether or not the effective web.xml for this context should be logged on context start. * * @param logEffectiveWebXml set to true to log the complete web.xml that will be used for the webapp */ void setLogEffectiveWebXml(boolean logEffectiveWebXml); /** * Should the effective web.xml for this context be logged on context start? * * @return true if the reconstructed web.xml that will be used for the webapp should be logged */ boolean getLogEffectiveWebXml(); /** * @return the instance manager associated with this context. */ InstanceManager getInstanceManager(); /** * Set the instance manager associated with this context. * * @param instanceManager the new instance manager instance */ void setInstanceManager(InstanceManager instanceManager); /** * Sets the regular expression that specifies which container provided SCIs should be filtered out and not used for * this context. Matching uses {@link java.util.regex.Matcher#find()} so the regular expression only has to match a * sub-string of the fully qualified class name of the container provided SCI for it to be filtered out. * * @param containerSciFilter The regular expression against which the fully qualified class name of each container * provided SCI should be checked */ void setContainerSciFilter(String containerSciFilter); /** * Obtains the regular expression that specifies which container provided SCIs should be filtered out and not used * for this context. Matching uses {@link java.util.regex.Matcher#find()} so the regular expression only has to * match a sub-string of the fully qualified class name of the container provided SCI for it to be filtered out. * * @return The regular expression against which the fully qualified class name of each container provided SCI will * be checked */ String getContainerSciFilter(); /** * @return the value of the parallel annotation scanning flag. If true, it will dispatch scanning to the utility * executor. * * @deprecated This method will be removed in Tomcat 11 onwards */ @Deprecated default boolean isParallelAnnotationScanning() { return getParallelAnnotationScanning(); } /** * @return the value of the parallel annotation scanning flag. If true, it will dispatch scanning to the utility * executor. */ boolean getParallelAnnotationScanning(); /** * Set the parallel annotation scanning value. * * @param parallelAnnotationScanning new parallel annotation scanning flag */ void setParallelAnnotationScanning(boolean parallelAnnotationScanning); // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * Add a new Listener class name to the set of Listeners configured for this application. * * @param listener Java class name of a listener class */ void addApplicationListener(String listener); /** * Add a new application parameter for this application. * * @param parameter The new application parameter */ void addApplicationParameter(ApplicationParameter parameter); /** * Add a security constraint to the set for this web application. * * @param constraint The security constraint that should be added */ void addConstraint(SecurityConstraint constraint); /** * Add an error page for the specified error or Java exception. * * @param errorPage The error page definition to be added */ void addErrorPage(ErrorPage errorPage); /** * Add a filter definition to this Context. * * @param filterDef The filter definition to be added */ void addFilterDef(FilterDef filterDef); /** * Add a filter mapping to this Context. * * @param filterMap The filter mapping to be added */ void addFilterMap(FilterMap filterMap); /** * Add a filter mapping to this Context before the mappings defined in the deployment descriptor but after any other * mappings added via this method. * * @param filterMap The filter mapping to be added * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified filter name does not match an existing filter definition, or * the filter mapping is malformed */ void addFilterMapBefore(FilterMap filterMap); /** * Add a Locale Encoding Mapping (see Sec 5.4 of Servlet spec 2.4) * * @param locale locale to map an encoding for * @param encoding encoding to be used for a give locale */ void addLocaleEncodingMappingParameter(String locale, String encoding); /** * Add a new MIME mapping, replacing any existing mapping for the specified extension. * * @param extension Filename extension being mapped * @param mimeType Corresponding MIME type */ void addMimeMapping(String extension, String mimeType); /** * Add a new context initialization parameter, replacing any existing value for the specified name. * * @param name Name of the new parameter * @param value Value of the new parameter */ void addParameter(String name, String value); /** * Add a security role reference for this web application. * * @param role Security role used in the application * @param link Actual security role to check for */ void addRoleMapping(String role, String link); /** * Add a new security role for this web application. * * @param role New security role */ void addSecurityRole(String role); /** * Add a new servlet mapping, replacing any existing mapping for the specified pattern. * * @param pattern URL pattern to be mapped * @param name Name of the corresponding servlet to execute */ default void addServletMappingDecoded(String pattern, String name) { addServletMappingDecoded(pattern, name, false); } /** * Add a new servlet mapping, replacing any existing mapping for the specified pattern. * * @param pattern URL pattern to be mapped * @param name Name of the corresponding servlet to execute * @param jspWildcard true if name identifies the JspServlet and pattern contains a wildcard; false otherwise */ void addServletMappingDecoded(String pattern, String name, boolean jspWildcard); /** * Add a resource which will be watched for reloading by the host auto deployer. Note: this will not be used in * embedded mode. * * @param name Path to the resource, relative to docBase */ void addWatchedResource(String name); /** * Add a new welcome file to the set recognized by this Context. * * @param name New welcome file name */ void addWelcomeFile(String name); /** * Add the classname of a LifecycleListener to be added to each Wrapper appended to this Context. * * @param listener Java class name of a LifecycleListener class */ void addWrapperLifecycle(String listener); /** * Add the classname of a ContainerListener to be added to each Wrapper appended to this Context. * * @param listener Java class name of a ContainerListener class */ void addWrapperListener(String listener); /** * Factory method to create and return a new InstanceManager instance. This can be used for framework integration or * easier configuration with custom Context implementations. * * @return the instance manager */ InstanceManager createInstanceManager(); /** * Factory method to create and return a new Wrapper instance, of the Java implementation class appropriate for this * Context implementation. The constructor of the instantiated Wrapper will have been called, but no properties will * have been set. * * @return a newly created wrapper instance that is used to wrap a Servlet */ Wrapper createWrapper(); /** * @return the set of application listener class names configured for this application. */ String[] findApplicationListeners(); /** * @return the set of application parameters for this application. */ ApplicationParameter[] findApplicationParameters(); /** * @return the set of security constraints for this web application. If there are none, a zero-length array is * returned. */ SecurityConstraint[] findConstraints(); /** * @return the error page entry for the specified HTTP error code, if any; otherwise return null. * * @param errorCode Error code to look up */ ErrorPage findErrorPage(int errorCode); /** * Find and return the ErrorPage instance for the specified exception's class, or an ErrorPage instance for the * closest superclass for which there is such a definition. If no associated ErrorPage instance is found, return * null. * * @param throwable The exception type for which to find an ErrorPage * * @return the error page entry for the specified Java exception type, if any; otherwise return {@code null}. */ ErrorPage findErrorPage(Throwable throwable); /** * @return the set of defined error pages for all specified error codes and exception types. */ ErrorPage[] findErrorPages(); /** * @return the filter definition for the specified filter name, if any; otherwise return null. * * @param filterName Filter name to look up */ FilterDef findFilterDef(String filterName); /** * @return the set of defined filters for this Context. */ FilterDef[] findFilterDefs(); /** * @return the set of filter mappings for this Context. */ FilterMap[] findFilterMaps(); /** * @return the MIME type to which the specified extension is mapped, if any; otherwise return null. * * @param extension Extension to map to a MIME type */ String findMimeMapping(String extension); /** * @return the extensions for which MIME mappings are defined. If there are none, a zero-length array is returned. */ String[] findMimeMappings(); /** * @return the value for the specified context initialization parameter name, if any; otherwise return * null. * * @param name Name of the parameter to return */ String findParameter(String name); /** * @return the names of all defined context initialization parameters for this Context. If no parameters are * defined, a zero-length array is returned. */ String[] findParameters(); /** * For the given security role (as used by an application), return the corresponding role name (as defined by the * underlying Realm) if there is one. Otherwise, return the specified role unchanged. * * @param role Security role to map * * @return The role name that was mapped to the specified role */ String findRoleMapping(String role); /** * @return true if the specified security role is defined for this application; otherwise return * false. * * @param role Security role to verify */ boolean findSecurityRole(String role); /** * @return the security roles defined for this application. If none have been defined, a zero-length array is * returned. */ String[] findSecurityRoles(); /** * @return the servlet name mapped by the specified pattern (if any); otherwise return null. * * @param pattern Pattern for which a mapping is requested */ String findServletMapping(String pattern); /** * @return the patterns of all defined servlet mappings for this Context. If no mappings are defined, a zero-length * array is returned. */ String[] findServletMappings(); /** * @return the associated ThreadBindingListener. */ ThreadBindingListener getThreadBindingListener(); /** * Get the associated ThreadBindingListener. * * @param threadBindingListener Set the listener that will receive notifications when entering and exiting the * application scope */ void setThreadBindingListener(ThreadBindingListener threadBindingListener); /** * @return the set of watched resources for this Context. If none are defined, a zero length array will be returned. */ String[] findWatchedResources(); /** * @return true if the specified welcome file is defined for this Context; otherwise return * false. * * @param name Welcome file to verify */ boolean findWelcomeFile(String name); /** * @return the set of welcome files defined for this Context. If none are defined, a zero-length array is returned. */ String[] findWelcomeFiles(); /** * @return the set of LifecycleListener classes that will be added to newly created Wrappers automatically. */ String[] findWrapperLifecycles(); /** * @return the set of ContainerListener classes that will be added to newly created Wrappers automatically. */ String[] findWrapperListeners(); /** * Notify all {@link jakarta.servlet.ServletRequestListener}s that a request has started. * * @param request The request object that will be passed to the listener * * @return true if the listeners fire successfully, else false */ boolean fireRequestInitEvent(ServletRequest request); /** * Notify all {@link jakarta.servlet.ServletRequestListener}s that a request has ended. * * @param request The request object that will be passed to the listener * * @return true if the listeners fire successfully, else false */ boolean fireRequestDestroyEvent(ServletRequest request); /** * Reload this web application, if reloading is supported. * * @exception IllegalStateException if the reloadable property is set to false. */ void reload(); /** * Remove the specified application listener class from the set of listeners for this application. * * @param listener Java class name of the listener to be removed */ void removeApplicationListener(String listener); /** * Remove the application parameter with the specified name from the set for this application. * * @param name Name of the application parameter to remove */ void removeApplicationParameter(String name); /** * Remove the specified security constraint from this web application. * * @param constraint Constraint to be removed */ void removeConstraint(SecurityConstraint constraint); /** * Remove the error page for the specified error code or Java language exception, if it exists; otherwise, no action * is taken. * * @param errorPage The error page definition to be removed */ void removeErrorPage(ErrorPage errorPage); /** * Remove the specified filter definition from this Context, if it exists; otherwise, no action is taken. * * @param filterDef Filter definition to be removed */ void removeFilterDef(FilterDef filterDef); /** * Remove a filter mapping from this Context. * * @param filterMap The filter mapping to be removed */ void removeFilterMap(FilterMap filterMap); /** * Remove the MIME mapping for the specified extension, if it exists; otherwise, no action is taken. * * @param extension Extension to remove the mapping for */ void removeMimeMapping(String extension); /** * Remove the context initialization parameter with the specified name, if it exists; otherwise, no action is taken. * * @param name Name of the parameter to remove */ void removeParameter(String name); /** * Remove any security role reference for the specified name * * @param role Security role (as used in the application) to remove */ void removeRoleMapping(String role); /** * Remove any security role with the specified name. * * @param role Security role to remove */ void removeSecurityRole(String role); /** * Remove any servlet mapping for the specified pattern, if it exists; otherwise, no action is taken. * * @param pattern URL pattern of the mapping to remove */ void removeServletMapping(String pattern); /** * Remove the specified watched resource name from the list associated with this Context. * * @param name Name of the watched resource to be removed */ void removeWatchedResource(String name); /** * Remove the specified welcome file name from the list recognized by this Context. * * @param name Name of the welcome file to be removed */ void removeWelcomeFile(String name); /** * Remove a class name from the set of LifecycleListener classes that will be added to newly created Wrappers. * * @param listener Class name of a LifecycleListener class to be removed */ void removeWrapperLifecycle(String listener); /** * Remove a class name from the set of ContainerListener classes that will be added to newly created Wrappers. * * @param listener Class name of a ContainerListener class to be removed */ void removeWrapperListener(String listener); /** * @return the real path for a given virtual path, if possible; otherwise return null. * * @param path The path to the desired resource */ String getRealPath(String path); /** * @return the effective major version of the Servlet spec used by this context. */ int getEffectiveMajorVersion(); /** * Set the effective major version of the Servlet spec used by this context. * * @param major Set the version number */ void setEffectiveMajorVersion(int major); /** * @return the effective minor version of the Servlet spec used by this context. */ int getEffectiveMinorVersion(); /** * Set the effective minor version of the Servlet spec used by this context. * * @param minor Set the version number */ void setEffectiveMinorVersion(int minor); /** * @return the JSP configuration for this context. Will be null if there is no JSP configuration. */ JspConfigDescriptor getJspConfigDescriptor(); /** * Set the JspConfigDescriptor for this context. A null value indicates there is not JSP configuration. * * @param descriptor the new JSP configuration */ void setJspConfigDescriptor(JspConfigDescriptor descriptor); /** * Add a ServletContainerInitializer instance to this web application. * * @param sci The instance to add * @param classes The classes in which the initializer expressed an interest */ void addServletContainerInitializer(ServletContainerInitializer sci, Set> classes); /** * Is this Context paused whilst it is reloaded? * * @return true if the context has been paused */ boolean getPaused(); /** * Is this context using version 2.2 of the Servlet spec? * * @return true for a legacy Servlet 2.2 webapp */ boolean isServlet22(); /** * Notification that Servlet security has been dynamically set in a * {@link jakarta.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic} * * @param registration Servlet security was modified for * @param servletSecurityElement new security constraints for this Servlet * * @return urls currently mapped to this registration that are already present in web.xml */ Set addServletSecurity(ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration, ServletSecurityElement servletSecurityElement); /** * Sets the (comma separated) list of Servlets that expect a resource to be present. Used to ensure that welcome * files associated with Servlets that expect a resource to be present are not mapped when there is no resource. * * @param resourceOnlyServlets The Servlet names comma separated list */ void setResourceOnlyServlets(String resourceOnlyServlets); /** * Obtains the list of Servlets that expect a resource to be present. * * @return A comma separated list of Servlet names as used in web.xml */ String getResourceOnlyServlets(); /** * Checks the named Servlet to see if it expects a resource to be present. * * @param servletName Name of the Servlet (as per web.xml) to check * * @return true if the Servlet expects a resource, otherwise false */ boolean isResourceOnlyServlet(String servletName); /** * @return the base name to use for WARs, directories or context.xml files for this context. */ String getBaseName(); /** * Set the version of this web application - used to differentiate different versions of the same web application * when using parallel deployment. * * @param webappVersion The webapp version associated with the context, which should be unique */ void setWebappVersion(String webappVersion); /** * @return The version of this web application, used to differentiate different versions of the same web application * when using parallel deployment. If not specified, defaults to the empty string. */ String getWebappVersion(); /** * Configure whether or not requests listeners will be fired on forwards for this Context. * * @param enable true to fire request listeners when forwarding */ void setFireRequestListenersOnForwards(boolean enable); /** * @return whether or not requests listeners will be fired on forwards for this Context. */ boolean getFireRequestListenersOnForwards(); /** * Configures if a user presents authentication credentials, whether the context will process them when the request * is for a non-protected resource. * * @param enable true to perform authentication even outside security constraints */ void setPreemptiveAuthentication(boolean enable); /** * @return if a user presents authentication credentials, will the context will process them when the request is for * a non-protected resource. */ boolean getPreemptiveAuthentication(); /** * Configures if a response body is included when a redirect response is sent to the client. * * @param enable true to send a response body for redirects */ void setSendRedirectBody(boolean enable); /** * @return if the context is configured to include a response body as part of a redirect response. */ boolean getSendRedirectBody(); /** * @return the Loader with which this Context is associated. */ Loader getLoader(); /** * Set the Loader with which this Context is associated. * * @param loader The newly associated loader */ void setLoader(Loader loader); /** * @return the Resources with which this Context is associated. */ WebResourceRoot getResources(); /** * Set the Resources object with which this Context is associated. * * @param resources The newly associated Resources */ void setResources(WebResourceRoot resources); /** * @return the Manager with which this Context is associated. If there is no associated Manager, return * null. */ Manager getManager(); /** * Set the Manager with which this Context is associated. * * @param manager The newly associated Manager */ void setManager(Manager manager); /** * Sets the flag that indicates if /WEB-INF/classes should be treated like an exploded JAR and JAR resources made * available as if they were in a JAR. * * @param addWebinfClassesResources The new value for the flag */ void setAddWebinfClassesResources(boolean addWebinfClassesResources); /** * @return the flag that indicates if /WEB-INF/classes should be treated like an exploded JAR and JAR resources made * available as if they were in a JAR. */ boolean getAddWebinfClassesResources(); /** * Add a post construct method definition for the given class, if there is an existing definition for the specified * class - IllegalArgumentException will be thrown. * * @param clazz Fully qualified class name * @param method Post construct method name * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the fully qualified class name or method name are NULL; if there * is already post construct method definition for the given class */ void addPostConstructMethod(String clazz, String method); /** * Add a pre destroy method definition for the given class, if there is an existing definition for the specified * class - IllegalArgumentException will be thrown. * * @param clazz Fully qualified class name * @param method Post construct method name * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the fully qualified class name or method name are NULL; if there * is already pre destroy method definition for the given class */ void addPreDestroyMethod(String clazz, String method); /** * Removes the post construct method definition for the given class, if it exists; otherwise, no action is taken. * * @param clazz Fully qualified class name */ void removePostConstructMethod(String clazz); /** * Removes the pre destroy method definition for the given class, if it exists; otherwise, no action is taken. * * @param clazz Fully qualified class name */ void removePreDestroyMethod(String clazz); /** * Returns the method name that is specified as post construct method for the given class, if it exists; otherwise * NULL will be returned. * * @param clazz Fully qualified class name * * @return the method name that is specified as post construct method for the given class, if it exists; otherwise * NULL will be returned. */ String findPostConstructMethod(String clazz); /** * Returns the method name that is specified as pre destroy method for the given class, if it exists; otherwise * NULL will be returned. * * @param clazz Fully qualified class name * * @return the method name that is specified as pre destroy method for the given class, if it exists; otherwise * NULL will be returned. */ String findPreDestroyMethod(String clazz); /** * Returns a map with keys - fully qualified class names of the classes that have post construct methods and the * values are the corresponding method names. If there are no such classes an empty map will be returned. * * @return a map with keys - fully qualified class names of the classes that have post construct methods and the * values are the corresponding method names. */ Map findPostConstructMethods(); /** * Returns a map with keys - fully qualified class names of the classes that have pre destroy methods and the values * are the corresponding method names. If there are no such classes an empty map will be returned. * * @return a map with keys - fully qualified class names of the classes that have pre destroy methods and the values * are the corresponding method names. */ Map findPreDestroyMethods(); /** * @return the token necessary for operations on the associated JNDI naming context. */ Object getNamingToken(); /** * Sets the {@link CookieProcessor} that will be used to process cookies for this Context. * * @param cookieProcessor The new cookie processor * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If a {@code null} CookieProcessor is specified */ void setCookieProcessor(CookieProcessor cookieProcessor); /** * @return the {@link CookieProcessor} that will be used to process cookies for this Context. */ CookieProcessor getCookieProcessor(); /** * When a client provides the ID for a new session, should that ID be validated? The only use case for using a * client provided session ID is to have a common session ID across multiple web applications. Therefore, any client * provided session ID should already exist in another web application. If this check is enabled, the client * provided session ID will only be used if the session ID exists in at least one other web application for the * current host. Note that the following additional tests are always applied, irrespective of this setting: *

    *
  • The session ID is provided by a cookie
  • *
  • The session cookie has a path of {@code /}
  • *
* * @param validateClientProvidedNewSessionId {@code true} if validation should be applied */ void setValidateClientProvidedNewSessionId(boolean validateClientProvidedNewSessionId); /** * Will client provided session IDs be validated (see {@link #setValidateClientProvidedNewSessionId(boolean)}) * before use? * * @return {@code true} if validation will be applied. Otherwise, {@code * false} */ boolean getValidateClientProvidedNewSessionId(); /** * If enabled, requests for a web application context root will be redirected (adding a trailing slash) by the * Mapper. This is more efficient but has the side effect of confirming that the context path is valid. * * @param mapperContextRootRedirectEnabled Should the redirects be enabled? */ void setMapperContextRootRedirectEnabled(boolean mapperContextRootRedirectEnabled); /** * Determines if requests for a web application context root will be redirected (adding a trailing slash) by the * Mapper. This is more efficient but has the side effect of confirming that the context path is valid. * * @return {@code true} if the Mapper level redirect is enabled for this Context. */ boolean getMapperContextRootRedirectEnabled(); /** * If enabled, requests for a directory will be redirected (adding a trailing slash) by the Mapper. This is more * efficient but has the side effect of confirming that the directory is valid. * * @param mapperDirectoryRedirectEnabled Should the redirects be enabled? */ void setMapperDirectoryRedirectEnabled(boolean mapperDirectoryRedirectEnabled); /** * Determines if requests for a directory will be redirected (adding a trailing slash) by the Mapper. This is more * efficient but has the side effect of confirming that the directory is valid. * * @return {@code true} if the Mapper level redirect is enabled for this Context. */ boolean getMapperDirectoryRedirectEnabled(); /** * Controls whether HTTP 1.1 and later location headers generated by a call to * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse#sendRedirect(String)} will use relative or absolute redirects. *

* Relative redirects are more efficient but may not work with reverse proxies that change the context path. It * should be noted that it is not recommended to use a reverse proxy to change the context path because of the * multiple issues it creates. *

* Absolute redirects should work with reverse proxies that change the context path but may cause issues with the * {@link org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter} if the filter is changing the scheme and/or port. * * @param useRelativeRedirects {@code true} to use relative redirects and {@code false} to use absolute redirects */ void setUseRelativeRedirects(boolean useRelativeRedirects); /** * Will HTTP 1.1 and later location headers generated by a call to * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse#sendRedirect(String)} use relative or absolute redirects. * * @return {@code true} if relative redirects will be used {@code false} if absolute redirects are used. * * @see #setUseRelativeRedirects(boolean) */ boolean getUseRelativeRedirects(); /** * Are paths used in calls to obtain a request dispatcher expected to be encoded? This affects both how Tomcat * handles calls to obtain a request dispatcher as well as how Tomcat generates paths used to obtain request * dispatchers internally. * * @param dispatchersUseEncodedPaths {@code true} to use encoded paths, otherwise {@code false} */ void setDispatchersUseEncodedPaths(boolean dispatchersUseEncodedPaths); /** * Are paths used in calls to obtain a request dispatcher expected to be encoded? This applies to both how Tomcat * handles calls to obtain a request dispatcher as well as how Tomcat generates paths used to obtain request * dispatchers internally. * * @return {@code true} if encoded paths will be used, otherwise {@code false} */ boolean getDispatchersUseEncodedPaths(); /** * Set the default request body encoding for this web application. * * @param encoding The default encoding */ void setRequestCharacterEncoding(String encoding); /** * Get the default request body encoding for this web application. * * @return The default request body encoding */ String getRequestCharacterEncoding(); /** * Set the default response body encoding for this web application. * * @param encoding The default encoding */ void setResponseCharacterEncoding(String encoding); /** * Get the default response body encoding for this web application. * * @return The default response body encoding */ String getResponseCharacterEncoding(); /** * Configure if, when returning a context path from * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getContextPath()}, the return value is allowed to contain multiple * leading '/' characters. * * @param allowMultipleLeadingForwardSlashInPath The new value for the flag */ void setAllowMultipleLeadingForwardSlashInPath(boolean allowMultipleLeadingForwardSlashInPath); /** * When returning a context path from {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getContextPath()}, is it * allowed to contain multiple leading '/' characters? * * @return true if multiple leading '/' characters are allowed, otherwise false */ boolean getAllowMultipleLeadingForwardSlashInPath(); void incrementInProgressAsyncCount(); void decrementInProgressAsyncCount(); /** * Configure whether Tomcat will attempt to create an upload target used by this web application if it does not * exist when the web application attempts to use it. * * @param createUploadTargets {@code true} if Tomcat should attempt to create the upload target, otherwise * {@code false} */ void setCreateUploadTargets(boolean createUploadTargets); /** * Will Tomcat attempt to create an upload target used by this web application if it does not exist when the web * application attempts to use it? * * @return {@code true} if Tomcat will attempt to create an upload target otherwise {@code false} */ boolean getCreateUploadTargets(); /** * If this is true, every request that is associated with a session will cause the session's last * accessed time to be updated regardless of whether or not the request explicitly accesses the session. If * org.apache.catalina.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE is set to true, the default of this * setting will be true, else the default value will be false. * * @return the flag value */ boolean getAlwaysAccessSession(); /** * Set the session access behavior. * * @param alwaysAccessSession the new flag value */ void setAlwaysAccessSession(boolean alwaysAccessSession); /** * If this is true then the path passed to ServletContext.getResource() or * ServletContext.getResourceAsStream() must start with "/". If false, code like * getResource("myfolder/myresource.txt") will work as Tomcat will prepend "/" to the * provided path. If org.apache.catalina.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE is set to true, the * default of this setting will be true, else the default value will be false. * * @return the flag value */ boolean getContextGetResourceRequiresSlash(); /** * Allow using ServletContext.getResource() or ServletContext.getResourceAsStream() * without a leading "/". * * @param contextGetResourceRequiresSlash the new flag value */ void setContextGetResourceRequiresSlash(boolean contextGetResourceRequiresSlash); /** * If this is true then any wrapped request or response object passed to an application dispatcher will * be checked to ensure that it has wrapped the original request or response. If * org.apache.catalina.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE is set to true, the default of this * setting will be true, else the default value will be false. * * @return the flag value */ boolean getDispatcherWrapsSameObject(); /** * Allow disabling the object wrap check in the request dispatcher. * * @param dispatcherWrapsSameObject the new flag value */ void setDispatcherWrapsSameObject(boolean dispatcherWrapsSameObject); /** * If this is true, then following a forward the response will be unwrapped to suspend the Catalina * response instead of simply closing the top level response. The default value is false. * * @return the flag value */ boolean getSuspendWrappedResponseAfterForward(); /** * Allows unwrapping the response object to suspend the response following a forward. * * @param suspendWrappedResponseAfterForward the new flag value */ void setSuspendWrappedResponseAfterForward(boolean suspendWrappedResponseAfterForward); /** * Find configuration file with the specified path, first looking into the webapp resources, then delegating to * ConfigFileLoader.getSource().getResource. The WEBAPP_PROTOCOL constant prefix is used * to denote webapp resources. * * @param name The resource name * * @return the resource * * @throws IOException if an error occurs or if the resource does not exist */ default Resource findConfigFileResource(String name) throws IOException { if (name.startsWith(WEBAPP_PROTOCOL)) { String path = name.substring(WEBAPP_PROTOCOL.length()); WebResource resource = getResources().getResource(path); if (resource.canRead() && resource.isFile()) { InputStream stream = resource.getInputStream(); try { return new Resource(stream, resource.getURL().toURI()); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { stream.close(); } } throw new FileNotFoundException(name); } return ConfigFileLoader.getSource().getResource(name); } /** * @return true if the resources archive lookup will use a bloom filter. * * @deprecated This method will be removed in Tomcat 11 onwards. Use * {@link WebResourceRoot#getArchiveIndexStrategy()} */ @Deprecated boolean getUseBloomFilterForArchives(); /** * Set bloom filter flag value. * * @param useBloomFilterForArchives The new fast class path scan flag * * @deprecated This method will be removed in Tomcat 11 onwards Use * {@link WebResourceRoot#setArchiveIndexStrategy(String)} */ @Deprecated void setUseBloomFilterForArchives(boolean useBloomFilterForArchives); }





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