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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.connector;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.security.auth.Subject;

import jakarta.servlet.AsyncContext;
import jakarta.servlet.DispatcherType;
import jakarta.servlet.FilterChain;
import jakarta.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletConnection;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeEvent;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.SessionTrackingMode;
import jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletMapping;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpUpgradeHandler;
import jakarta.servlet.http.Part;

import org.apache.catalina.Container;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.Host;
import org.apache.catalina.Manager;
import org.apache.catalina.Realm;
import org.apache.catalina.Session;
import org.apache.catalina.TomcatPrincipal;
import org.apache.catalina.Wrapper;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationMapping;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationSessionCookieConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.core.AsyncContextImpl;
import org.apache.catalina.mapper.MappingData;
import org.apache.catalina.util.ParameterMap;
import org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.TLSUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.coyote.ActionCode;
import org.apache.coyote.BadRequestException;
import org.apache.coyote.UpgradeToken;
import org.apache.coyote.http11.upgrade.InternalHttpUpgradeHandler;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.B2CConverter;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.CharsetHolder;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.EncodedSolidusHandling;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.MessageBytes;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.StringUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.CookieProcessor;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.FastHttpDateFormat;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.InvalidParameterException;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Rfc6265CookieProcessor;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.ServerCookie;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.ServerCookies;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUpload;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.impl.InvalidContentTypeException;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.impl.SizeException;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.servlet.ServletRequestContext;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser.AcceptLanguage;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser.Upgrade;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SSLSupport;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
import org.ietf.jgss.GSSCredential;
import org.ietf.jgss.GSSException;

/**
 * Wrapper object for the Coyote request.
 *
 * @author Remy Maucherat
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 */
public class Request implements HttpServletRequest {

    private static final String HTTP_UPGRADE_HEADER_NAME = "upgrade";

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Request.class);

    /**
     * Create a new Request object associated with the given Connector.
     *
     * @param connector     The Connector with which this Request object will always be associated. In normal usage this
     *                          must be non-null. In some test scenarios, it may be possible to use a null Connector
     *                          without triggering an NPE.
     * @param coyoteRequest The Coyote request with which this Request object will always be associated. In normal usage
     *                          this must be non-null. In some test scenarios, it may be possible to use a null request
     *                          without triggering an NPE.
     */
    public Request(Connector connector, org.apache.coyote.Request coyoteRequest) {
        this.connector = connector;
        this.coyoteRequest = coyoteRequest;
        inputBuffer = new InputBuffer(coyoteRequest);
    }


    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties

    /**
     * Coyote request.
     */
    protected final org.apache.coyote.Request coyoteRequest;

    /**
     * Get the Coyote request.
     *
     * @return the Coyote request object
     */
    public org.apache.coyote.Request getCoyoteRequest() {
        return this.coyoteRequest;
    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Variables

    /**
     * The string manager for this package.
     */
    protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Request.class);


    /**
     * The set of cookies associated with this Request.
     */
    protected Cookie[] cookies = null;


    /**
     * The default Locale if none are specified.
     */
    protected static final Locale defaultLocale = Locale.getDefault();


    /**
     * The attributes associated with this Request, keyed by attribute name.
     */
    private final Map attributes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();


    /**
     * Flag that indicates if SSL attributes have been parsed to improve performance for applications (usually
     * frameworks) that make multiple calls to {@link Request#getAttributeNames()}.
     */
    protected boolean sslAttributesParsed = false;


    /**
     * The preferred Locales associated with this Request.
     */
    protected final ArrayList locales = new ArrayList<>();


    /**
     * Internal notes associated with this request by Catalina components and event listeners.
     */
    private final transient HashMap notes = new HashMap<>();


    /**
     * Authentication type.
     */
    protected String authType = null;


    /**
     * The current dispatcher type.
     */
    protected DispatcherType internalDispatcherType = null;


    /**
     * The associated input buffer.
     */
    protected final InputBuffer inputBuffer;


    /**
     * ServletInputStream.
     */
    protected CoyoteInputStream inputStream;


    /**
     * Reader.
     */
    protected CoyoteReader reader;


    /**
     * Using stream flag.
     */
    protected boolean usingInputStream = false;


    /**
     * Using reader flag.
     */
    protected boolean usingReader = false;


    /**
     * User principal.
     */
    protected Principal userPrincipal = null;


    /**
     * Request parameters parsed flag.
     */
    protected boolean parametersParsed = false;


    /**
     * Cookie headers parsed flag. Indicates that the cookie headers have been parsed into ServerCookies.
     */
    protected boolean cookiesParsed = false;


    /**
     * Cookie parsed flag. Indicates that the ServerCookies have been converted into user facing Cookie objects.
     */
    protected boolean cookiesConverted = false;


    /**
     * Secure flag.
     */
    protected boolean secure = false;


    /**
     * The Subject associated with the current AccessControlContext
     */
    protected transient Subject subject = null;


    /**
     * Post data buffer.
     */
    protected static final int CACHED_POST_LEN = 8192;
    protected byte[] postData = null;


    /**
     * Hash map used in the getParametersMap method.
     */
    protected ParameterMap parameterMap = new ParameterMap<>();


    /**
     * The exception thrown, if any when parsing the parameters including parts.
     */
    protected IllegalStateException parametersParseException = null;


    /**
     * The parts, if any, uploaded with this request.
     */
    protected Collection parts = null;


    /**
     * The exception thrown, if any when parsing the parts.
     */
    protected Exception partsParseException = null;


    /**
     * The currently active session for this request.
     */
    protected Session session = null;


    /**
     * The current request dispatcher path.
     */
    protected Object requestDispatcherPath = null;


    /**
     * Was the requested session ID received in a cookie?
     */
    protected boolean requestedSessionCookie = false;


    /**
     * The requested session ID (if any) for this request.
     */
    protected String requestedSessionId = null;


    /**
     * Was the requested session ID received in a URL?
     */
    protected boolean requestedSessionURL = false;


    /**
     * Was the requested session ID obtained from the SSL session?
     */
    protected boolean requestedSessionSSL = false;


    /**
     * Parse locales.
     */
    protected boolean localesParsed = false;


    /**
     * Local port
     */
    protected int localPort = -1;

    /**
     * Remote address.
     */
    protected String remoteAddr = null;


    /**
     * Connection peer address.
     */
    protected String peerAddr = null;


    /**
     * Remote host.
     */
    protected String remoteHost = null;


    /**
     * Remote port
     */
    protected int remotePort = -1;

    /**
     * Local address
     */
    protected String localAddr = null;


    /**
     * Local address
     */
    protected String localName = null;

    /**
     * AsyncContext
     */
    private volatile AsyncContextImpl asyncContext = null;

    protected Boolean asyncSupported = null;

    private HttpServletRequest applicationRequest = null;


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

    protected void addPathParameter(String name, String value) {
        coyoteRequest.addPathParameter(name, value);
    }

    protected String getPathParameter(String name) {
        return coyoteRequest.getPathParameter(name);
    }

    public void setAsyncSupported(boolean asyncSupported) {
        this.asyncSupported = Boolean.valueOf(asyncSupported);
    }

    /**
     * Release all object references, and initialize instance variables, in preparation for reuse of this object.
     */
    public void recycle() {

        internalDispatcherType = null;
        requestDispatcherPath = null;

        authType = null;
        inputBuffer.recycle();
        usingInputStream = false;
        usingReader = false;
        userPrincipal = null;
        subject = null;
        parametersParsed = false;
        if (parts != null) {
            for (Part part : parts) {
                try {
                    part.delete();
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
                    log.warn(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.deletePartFailed", part.getName()), t);
                }
            }
            parts = null;
        }
        parametersParseException = null;
        partsParseException = null;
        locales.clear();
        localesParsed = false;
        secure = false;
        remoteAddr = null;
        peerAddr = null;
        remoteHost = null;
        remotePort = -1;
        localPort = -1;
        localAddr = null;
        localName = null;

        attributes.clear();
        sslAttributesParsed = false;
        notes.clear();

        recycleSessionInfo();
        recycleCookieInfo(false);

        if (getDiscardFacades()) {
            parameterMap = new ParameterMap<>();
        } else {
            parameterMap.setLocked(false);
            parameterMap.clear();
        }

        mappingData.recycle();
        applicationMapping.recycle();

        applicationRequest = null;
        if (getDiscardFacades()) {
            if (facade != null) {
                facade.clear();
                facade = null;
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.clear();
                inputStream = null;
            }
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.clear();
                reader = null;
            }
        }

        asyncSupported = null;
        if (asyncContext != null) {
            asyncContext.recycle();
            asyncContext = null;
        }
    }


    protected void recycleSessionInfo() {
        if (session != null) {
            try {
                session.endAccess();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
                log.warn(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.sessionEndAccessFail"), t);
            }
        }
        session = null;
        requestedSessionCookie = false;
        requestedSessionId = null;
        requestedSessionURL = false;
        requestedSessionSSL = false;
    }


    protected void recycleCookieInfo(boolean recycleCoyote) {
        cookiesParsed = false;
        cookiesConverted = false;
        cookies = null;
        if (recycleCoyote) {
            getCoyoteRequest().getCookies().recycle();
        }
    }


    // -------------------------------------------------------- Request Methods

    /**
     * Associated Catalina connector.
     */
    protected final Connector connector;

    /**
     * @return the Connector through which this Request was received.
     */
    public Connector getConnector() {
        return this.connector;
    }


    /**
     * Return the Context within which this Request is being processed.
     * 

* This is available as soon as the appropriate Context is identified. Note that availability of a Context allows * getContextPath() to return a value, and thus enables parsing of the request URI. * * @return the Context mapped with the request */ public Context getContext() { return mappingData.context; } /** * Get the recycling strategy of the facade objects. * * @return the value of the flag as set on the connector, or true if no connector is associated with * this request */ public boolean getDiscardFacades() { return (connector == null) ? true : connector.getDiscardFacades(); } /** * Filter chain associated with the request. */ protected FilterChain filterChain = null; /** * Get filter chain associated with the request. * * @return the associated filter chain */ public FilterChain getFilterChain() { return this.filterChain; } /** * Set filter chain associated with the request. * * @param filterChain new filter chain */ public void setFilterChain(FilterChain filterChain) { this.filterChain = filterChain; } /** * @return the Host within which this Request is being processed. */ public Host getHost() { return mappingData.host; } /** * Mapping data. */ protected final MappingData mappingData = new MappingData(); private final ApplicationMapping applicationMapping = new ApplicationMapping(mappingData); /** * @return mapping data. */ public MappingData getMappingData() { return mappingData; } /** * The facade associated with this request. */ protected RequestFacade facade = null; /** * @return the ServletRequest for which this object is the facade. This method must be implemented by a * subclass. */ public HttpServletRequest getRequest() { if (facade == null) { facade = new RequestFacade(this); } if (applicationRequest == null) { applicationRequest = facade; } return applicationRequest; } /** * Set a wrapped HttpServletRequest to pass to the application. Components wishing to wrap the request should obtain * the request via {@link #getRequest()}, wrap it and then call this method with the wrapped request. * * @param applicationRequest The wrapped request to pass to the application */ public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest applicationRequest) { // Check the wrapper wraps this request ServletRequest r = applicationRequest; while (r instanceof HttpServletRequestWrapper) { r = ((HttpServletRequestWrapper) r).getRequest(); } if (r != facade) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("request.illegalWrap")); } this.applicationRequest = applicationRequest; } /** * The response with which this request is associated. */ protected Response response = null; /** * @return the Response with which this Request is associated. */ public Response getResponse() { return this.response; } /** * Set the Response with which this Request is associated. * * @param response The new associated response */ public void setResponse(Response response) { this.response = response; } /** * @return the input stream associated with this Request. */ public InputStream getStream() { if (inputStream == null) { inputStream = new CoyoteInputStream(inputBuffer); } return inputStream; } /** * URI byte to char converter. */ protected B2CConverter URIConverter = null; /** * @return the URI converter. */ protected B2CConverter getURIConverter() { return URIConverter; } /** * Set the URI converter. * * @param URIConverter the new URI converter */ protected void setURIConverter(B2CConverter URIConverter) { this.URIConverter = URIConverter; } /** * @return the Wrapper within which this Request is being processed. */ public Wrapper getWrapper() { return mappingData.wrapper; } // ------------------------------------------------- Request Public Methods /** * Create and return a ServletInputStream to read the content associated with this Request. * * @return the created input stream * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs */ public ServletInputStream createInputStream() throws IOException { if (inputStream == null) { inputStream = new CoyoteInputStream(inputBuffer); } return inputStream; } /** * Perform whatever actions are required to flush and close the input stream or reader, in a single operation. * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs */ public void finishRequest() throws IOException { if (response.getStatus() == HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE) { checkSwallowInput(); } } /** * @return the object bound with the specified name to the internal notes for this request, or null if * no such binding exists. * * @param name Name of the note to be returned */ public Object getNote(String name) { return notes.get(name); } /** * Remove any object bound to the specified name in the internal notes for this request. * * @param name Name of the note to be removed */ public void removeNote(String name) { notes.remove(name); } /** * Set the port number of the server to process this request. * * @param port The server port */ public void setLocalPort(int port) { localPort = port; } /** * Bind an object to a specified name in the internal notes associated with this request, replacing any existing * binding for this name. * * @param name Name to which the object should be bound * @param value Object to be bound to the specified name */ public void setNote(String name, Object value) { notes.put(name, value); } /** * Set the IP address of the remote client associated with this Request. * * @param remoteAddr The remote IP address */ public void setRemoteAddr(String remoteAddr) { this.remoteAddr = remoteAddr; } /** * Set the fully qualified name of the remote client associated with this Request. * * @param remoteHost The remote host name */ public void setRemoteHost(String remoteHost) { this.remoteHost = remoteHost; } /** * Set the value to be returned by isSecure() for this Request. * * @param secure The new isSecure value */ public void setSecure(boolean secure) { this.secure = secure; } /** * Set the port number of the server to process this request. * * @param port The server port */ public void setServerPort(int port) { coyoteRequest.setServerPort(port); } // ------------------------------------------------- ServletRequest Methods @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Override public Object getAttribute(String name) { // Special attributes SpecialAttributeAdapter adapter = specialAttributes.get(name); if (adapter != null) { return adapter.get(this, name); } Object attr = attributes.get(name); if (attr != null) { return attr; } attr = coyoteRequest.getAttribute(name); if (attr != null) { return attr; } if (!sslAttributesParsed && TLSUtil.isTLSRequestAttribute(name)) { coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.REQ_SSL_ATTRIBUTE, coyoteRequest); attr = coyoteRequest.getAttribute(Globals.CERTIFICATES_ATTR); if (attr != null) { attributes.put(Globals.CERTIFICATES_ATTR, attr); } attr = coyoteRequest.getAttribute(Globals.SECURE_PROTOCOL_ATTR); if (attr != null) { attributes.put(Globals.SECURE_PROTOCOL_ATTR, attr); attributes.put(SSLSupport.PROTOCOL_VERSION_KEY, attr); } attr = coyoteRequest.getAttribute(Globals.CIPHER_SUITE_ATTR); if (attr != null) { attributes.put(Globals.CIPHER_SUITE_ATTR, attr); } attr = coyoteRequest.getAttribute(Globals.KEY_SIZE_ATTR); if (attr != null) { attributes.put(Globals.KEY_SIZE_ATTR, attr); } attr = coyoteRequest.getAttribute(Globals.SSL_SESSION_ID_ATTR); if (attr != null) { attributes.put(Globals.SSL_SESSION_ID_ATTR, attr); } attr = coyoteRequest.getAttribute(Globals.SSL_SESSION_MGR_ATTR); if (attr != null) { attributes.put(Globals.SSL_SESSION_MGR_ATTR, attr); } attr = coyoteRequest.getAttribute(SSLSupport.REQUESTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS_KEY); if (attr != null) { attributes.put(SSLSupport.REQUESTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS_KEY, attr); } attr = coyoteRequest.getAttribute(SSLSupport.REQUESTED_CIPHERS_KEY); if (attr != null) { attributes.put(SSLSupport.REQUESTED_CIPHERS_KEY, attr); } attr = attributes.get(name); sslAttributesParsed = true; } return attr; } @Override public long getContentLengthLong() { return coyoteRequest.getContentLengthLong(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* The attribute names returned will only be those for the attributes set via {@link #setAttribute(String, Object)}. * Tomcat internal attributes will not be included although they are accessible via {@link #getAttribute(String)}. * The Tomcat internal attributes include: *

    *
  • {@link Globals#DISPATCHER_TYPE_ATTR}
  • *
  • {@link Globals#DISPATCHER_REQUEST_PATH_ATTR}
  • *
  • {@link Globals#ASYNC_SUPPORTED_ATTR}
  • *
  • {@link Globals#CERTIFICATES_ATTR} (SSL connections only)
  • *
  • {@link Globals#SECURE_PROTOCOL_ATTR} (SSL connections only)
  • *
  • {@link Globals#CIPHER_SUITE_ATTR} (SSL connections only)
  • *
  • {@link Globals#KEY_SIZE_ATTR} (SSL connections only)
  • *
  • {@link Globals#SSL_SESSION_ID_ATTR} (SSL connections only)
  • *
  • {@link Globals#SSL_SESSION_MGR_ATTR} (SSL connections only)
  • *
* The underlying connector may also expose request attributes. These all have names starting with * "org.apache.tomcat" and include: *
    *
  • {@link Globals#SENDFILE_SUPPORTED_ATTR}
  • *
* Connector implementations may return some, all or none of these attributes and may also support additional * attributes. */ @Override public Enumeration getAttributeNames() { if (isSecure() && !sslAttributesParsed) { getAttribute(Globals.CERTIFICATES_ATTR); } // Take a copy to prevent ConcurrentModificationExceptions if used to // remove attributes Set names = new HashSet<>(attributes.keySet()); return Collections.enumeration(names); } @Override public String getCharacterEncoding() { String characterEncoding = coyoteRequest.getCharsetHolder().getName(); if (characterEncoding == null) { Context context = getContext(); if (context != null) { characterEncoding = context.getRequestCharacterEncoding(); } } return characterEncoding; } private Charset getCharset() { Charset charset = coyoteRequest.getCharsetHolder().getCharset(); if (charset == null) { Context context = getContext(); if (context != null) { charset = CharsetHolder.getInstance(context.getRequestCharacterEncoding()).getCharset(); } } if (charset == null) { charset = org.apache.coyote.Constants.DEFAULT_BODY_CHARSET; } return charset; } @Override public int getContentLength() { return coyoteRequest.getContentLength(); } @Override public String getContentType() { return coyoteRequest.getContentType(); } /** * Set the content type for this Request. * * @param contentType The content type */ public void setContentType(String contentType) { coyoteRequest.setContentType(contentType); } @Override public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { if (usingReader) { throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.getInputStream.ise")); } usingInputStream = true; if (inputStream == null) { inputStream = new CoyoteInputStream(inputBuffer); } return inputStream; } @Override public Locale getLocale() { if (!localesParsed) { parseLocales(); } if (locales.size() > 0) { return locales.get(0); } return defaultLocale; } @Override public Enumeration getLocales() { if (!localesParsed) { parseLocales(); } if (locales.size() > 0) { return Collections.enumeration(locales); } ArrayList results = new ArrayList<>(); results.add(defaultLocale); return Collections.enumeration(results); } @Override public String getParameter(String name) { parseParameters(); return coyoteRequest.getParameters().getParameter(name); } @Override public Map getParameterMap() { if (parameterMap.isLocked()) { return parameterMap; } Enumeration enumeration = getParameterNames(); while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) { String name = enumeration.nextElement(); String[] values = getParameterValues(name); parameterMap.put(name, values); } parameterMap.setLocked(true); return parameterMap; } @Override public Enumeration getParameterNames() { parseParameters(); return coyoteRequest.getParameters().getParameterNames(); } @Override public String[] getParameterValues(String name) { parseParameters(); return coyoteRequest.getParameters().getParameterValues(name); } @Override public String getProtocol() { return coyoteRequest.protocol().toStringType(); } @Override public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException { if (usingInputStream) { throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.getReader.ise")); } // InputBuffer has no easily accessible reference chain to the Context // to check for a default request character encoding at the Context. // Therefore, if a Context default should be used, it is set explicitly // here. Need to do this before setting usingReader. if (coyoteRequest.getCharsetHolder().getName() == null) { // Nothing currently set explicitly. // Check the context Context context = getContext(); if (context != null) { String enc = context.getRequestCharacterEncoding(); if (enc != null) { // Explicitly set the context default so it is visible to // InputBuffer when creating the Reader. setCharacterEncoding(enc); } } } usingReader = true; inputBuffer.checkConverter(); if (reader == null) { reader = new CoyoteReader(inputBuffer); } return reader; } @Override public String getRemoteAddr() { if (remoteAddr == null) { coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.REQ_HOST_ADDR_ATTRIBUTE, coyoteRequest); remoteAddr = coyoteRequest.remoteAddr().toString(); } return remoteAddr; } /** * @return the connection peer IP address making this Request. */ public String getPeerAddr() { if (peerAddr == null) { coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.REQ_PEER_ADDR_ATTRIBUTE, coyoteRequest); peerAddr = coyoteRequest.peerAddr().toString(); } return peerAddr; } @Override public String getRemoteHost() { if (remoteHost == null) { if (!connector.getEnableLookups()) { remoteHost = getRemoteAddr(); } else { coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.REQ_HOST_ATTRIBUTE, coyoteRequest); remoteHost = coyoteRequest.remoteHost().toString(); } } return remoteHost; } @Override public int getRemotePort() { if (remotePort == -1) { coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.REQ_REMOTEPORT_ATTRIBUTE, coyoteRequest); remotePort = coyoteRequest.getRemotePort(); } return remotePort; } @Override public String getLocalName() { if (localName == null) { coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.REQ_LOCAL_NAME_ATTRIBUTE, coyoteRequest); localName = coyoteRequest.localName().toString(); } return localName; } @Override public String getLocalAddr() { if (localAddr == null) { coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.REQ_LOCAL_ADDR_ATTRIBUTE, coyoteRequest); localAddr = coyoteRequest.localAddr().toString(); } return localAddr; } @Override public int getLocalPort() { if (localPort == -1) { coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.REQ_LOCALPORT_ATTRIBUTE, coyoteRequest); localPort = coyoteRequest.getLocalPort(); } return localPort; } @Override public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path) { Context context = getContext(); if (context == null) { return null; } if (path == null) { return null; } int fragmentPos = path.indexOf('#'); if (fragmentPos > -1) { log.warn(sm.getString("request.fragmentInDispatchPath", path)); path = path.substring(0, fragmentPos); } // If the path is already context-relative, just pass it through if (path.startsWith("/")) { return context.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(path); } /* * Relative to what, exactly? * * From the Servlet 4.0 Javadoc: - The pathname specified may be relative, although it cannot extend outside the * current servlet context. - If it is relative, it must be relative against the current servlet * * From Section 9.1 of the spec: - The servlet container uses information in the request object to transform the * given relative path against the current servlet to a complete path. * * It is undefined whether the requestURI is used or whether servletPath and pathInfo are used. Given that the * RequestURI includes the contextPath (and extracting that is messy) , using the servletPath and pathInfo looks * to be the more reasonable choice. */ // Convert a request-relative path to a context-relative one String servletPath = (String) getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH); if (servletPath == null) { servletPath = getServletPath(); } // Add the path info, if there is any String pathInfo = getPathInfo(); String requestPath = null; if (pathInfo == null) { requestPath = servletPath; } else { requestPath = servletPath + pathInfo; } int pos = requestPath.lastIndexOf('/'); String relative = null; if (context.getDispatchersUseEncodedPaths()) { if (pos >= 0) { relative = URLEncoder.DEFAULT.encode(requestPath.substring(0, pos + 1), StandardCharsets.UTF_8) + path; } else { relative = URLEncoder.DEFAULT.encode(requestPath, StandardCharsets.UTF_8) + path; } } else { if (pos >= 0) { relative = requestPath.substring(0, pos + 1) + path; } else { relative = requestPath + path; } } return context.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(relative); } @Override public String getScheme() { return coyoteRequest.scheme().toStringType(); } @Override public String getServerName() { return coyoteRequest.serverName().toString(); } @Override public int getServerPort() { return coyoteRequest.getServerPort(); } @Override public boolean isSecure() { return secure; } @Override public void removeAttribute(String name) { // Remove the specified attribute // Pass special attributes to the native layer if (name.startsWith("org.apache.tomcat.")) { coyoteRequest.getAttributes().remove(name); } boolean found = attributes.containsKey(name); if (found) { Object value = attributes.get(name); attributes.remove(name); // Notify interested application event listeners notifyAttributeRemoved(name, value); } } @Override public void setAttribute(String name, Object value) { // Name cannot be null if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.setAttribute.namenull")); } // Null value is the same as removeAttribute() if (value == null) { removeAttribute(name); return; } // Special attributes SpecialAttributeAdapter adapter = specialAttributes.get(name); if (adapter != null) { adapter.set(this, name, value); return; } // Add or replace the specified attribute Object oldValue = attributes.put(name, value); // Pass special attributes to the native layer if (name.startsWith("org.apache.tomcat.")) { coyoteRequest.setAttribute(name, value); } // Notify interested application event listeners notifyAttributeAssigned(name, value, oldValue); } /** * Notify interested listeners that attribute has been assigned a value. * * @param name Attribute name * @param value New attribute value * @param oldValue Old attribute value */ private void notifyAttributeAssigned(String name, Object value, Object oldValue) { Context context = getContext(); if (context == null) { return; } Object listeners[] = context.getApplicationEventListeners(); if (listeners == null || listeners.length == 0) { return; } boolean replaced = (oldValue != null); ServletRequestAttributeEvent event = null; if (replaced) { event = new ServletRequestAttributeEvent(context.getServletContext(), getRequest(), name, oldValue); } else { event = new ServletRequestAttributeEvent(context.getServletContext(), getRequest(), name, value); } for (Object o : listeners) { if (!(o instanceof ServletRequestAttributeListener)) { continue; } ServletRequestAttributeListener listener = (ServletRequestAttributeListener) o; try { if (replaced) { listener.attributeReplaced(event); } else { listener.attributeAdded(event); } } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); // Error valve will pick this exception up and display it to user attributes.put(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION, t); context.getLogger().error(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.attributeEvent"), t); } } } /** * Notify interested listeners that attribute has been removed. * * @param name Attribute name * @param value Attribute value */ private void notifyAttributeRemoved(String name, Object value) { Context context = getContext(); Object listeners[] = context.getApplicationEventListeners(); if (listeners == null || listeners.length == 0) { return; } ServletRequestAttributeEvent event = new ServletRequestAttributeEvent(context.getServletContext(), getRequest(), name, value); for (Object o : listeners) { if (!(o instanceof ServletRequestAttributeListener)) { continue; } ServletRequestAttributeListener listener = (ServletRequestAttributeListener) o; try { listener.attributeRemoved(event); } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); // Error valve will pick this exception up and display it to user attributes.put(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION, t); context.getLogger().error(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.attributeEvent"), t); } } } @Override public void setCharacterEncoding(String enc) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { if (usingReader) { return; } CharsetHolder charsetHolder = CharsetHolder.getInstance(enc); charsetHolder.validate(); // Save the validated encoding coyoteRequest.setCharsetHolder(charsetHolder); } @Override public void setCharacterEncoding(Charset charset) { if (usingReader) { return; } // Save the validated encoding coyoteRequest.setCharsetHolder(CharsetHolder.getInstance(charset)); } @Override public ServletContext getServletContext() { return getContext().getServletContext(); } @Override public AsyncContext startAsync() { return startAsync(getRequest(), response.getResponse()); } @Override public AsyncContext startAsync(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) { if (!isAsyncSupported()) { IllegalStateException ise = new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("request.asyncNotSupported")); log.warn(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.noAsync", StringUtils.join(getNonAsyncClassNames())), ise); throw ise; } if (asyncContext == null) { asyncContext = new AsyncContextImpl(this); } asyncContext.setStarted(getContext(), request, response, request == getRequest() && response == getResponse().getResponse()); asyncContext.setTimeout(getConnector().getAsyncTimeout()); return asyncContext; } private Set getNonAsyncClassNames() { Set result = new HashSet<>(); Wrapper wrapper = getWrapper(); if (!wrapper.isAsyncSupported()) { result.add(wrapper.getServletClass()); } FilterChain filterChain = getFilterChain(); if (filterChain instanceof ApplicationFilterChain) { ((ApplicationFilterChain) filterChain).findNonAsyncFilters(result); } else { result.add(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.filterAsyncSupportUnknown")); } Container c = wrapper; while (c != null) { c.getPipeline().findNonAsyncValves(result); c = c.getParent(); } return result; } @Override public boolean isAsyncStarted() { if (asyncContext == null) { return false; } return asyncContext.isStarted(); } public boolean isAsyncDispatching() { if (asyncContext == null) { return false; } AtomicBoolean result = new AtomicBoolean(false); coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.ASYNC_IS_DISPATCHING, result); return result.get(); } public boolean isAsyncCompleting() { if (asyncContext == null) { return false; } AtomicBoolean result = new AtomicBoolean(false); coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.ASYNC_IS_COMPLETING, result); return result.get(); } public boolean isAsync() { if (asyncContext == null) { return false; } AtomicBoolean result = new AtomicBoolean(false); coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.ASYNC_IS_ASYNC, result); return result.get(); } @Override public boolean isAsyncSupported() { if (this.asyncSupported == null) { return true; } return asyncSupported.booleanValue(); } @Override public AsyncContext getAsyncContext() { if (!isAsyncStarted()) { throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("request.notAsync")); } return asyncContext; } public AsyncContextImpl getAsyncContextInternal() { return asyncContext; } @Override public DispatcherType getDispatcherType() { if (internalDispatcherType == null) { return DispatcherType.REQUEST; } return this.internalDispatcherType; } @Override public String getRequestId() { return coyoteRequest.getRequestId(); } @Override public String getProtocolRequestId() { return coyoteRequest.getProtocolRequestId(); } @Override public ServletConnection getServletConnection() { return coyoteRequest.getServletConnection(); } // ---------------------------------------------------- HttpRequest Methods /** * Add a Cookie to the set of Cookies associated with this Request. * * @param cookie The new cookie */ public void addCookie(Cookie cookie) { if (!cookiesConverted) { convertCookies(); } int size = 0; if (cookies != null) { size = cookies.length; } Cookie[] newCookies = new Cookie[size + 1]; if (cookies != null) { System.arraycopy(cookies, 0, newCookies, 0, size); } newCookies[size] = cookie; cookies = newCookies; } /** * Add a Locale to the set of preferred Locales for this Request. The first added Locale will be the first one * returned by getLocales(). * * @param locale The new preferred Locale */ public void addLocale(Locale locale) { locales.add(locale); } /** * Clear the collection of Cookies associated with this Request. */ public void clearCookies() { cookiesParsed = true; cookiesConverted = true; cookies = null; } /** * Clear the collection of Locales associated with this Request. */ public void clearLocales() { locales.clear(); } /** * Set the authentication type used for this request, if any; otherwise set the type to null. Typical * values are "BASIC", "DIGEST", or "SSL". * * @param type The authentication type used */ public void setAuthType(String type) { this.authType = type; } /** * Set the path information for this Request. This will normally be called when the associated Context is mapping * the Request to a particular Wrapper. * * @param path The path information */ public void setPathInfo(String path) { mappingData.pathInfo.setString(path); } /** * Set a flag indicating whether or not the requested session ID for this request came in through a cookie. This is * normally called by the HTTP Connector, when it parses the request headers. * * @param flag The new flag */ public void setRequestedSessionCookie(boolean flag) { this.requestedSessionCookie = flag; } /** * Set the requested session ID for this request. This is normally called by the HTTP Connector, when it parses the * request headers. * * @param id The new session id */ public void setRequestedSessionId(String id) { this.requestedSessionId = id; } /** * Set a flag indicating whether or not the requested session ID for this request came in through a URL. This is * normally called by the HTTP Connector, when it parses the request headers. * * @param flag The new flag */ public void setRequestedSessionURL(boolean flag) { this.requestedSessionURL = flag; } /** * Set a flag indicating whether or not the requested session ID for this request came in through SSL. This is * normally called by the HTTP Connector, when it parses the request headers. * * @param flag The new flag */ public void setRequestedSessionSSL(boolean flag) { this.requestedSessionSSL = flag; } /** * Get the decoded request URI. * * @return the URL decoded request URI */ public String getDecodedRequestURI() { return coyoteRequest.decodedURI().toString(); } /** * Get the decoded request URI. * * @return the URL decoded request URI */ public MessageBytes getDecodedRequestURIMB() { return coyoteRequest.decodedURI(); } /** * Set the Principal who has been authenticated for this Request. This value is also used to calculate the value to * be returned by the getRemoteUser() method. * * @param principal The user Principal */ public void setUserPrincipal(final Principal principal) { userPrincipal = principal; } // --------------------------------------------- HttpServletRequest Methods @Override public boolean isTrailerFieldsReady() { return coyoteRequest.isTrailerFieldsReady(); } @Override public Map getTrailerFields() { if (!isTrailerFieldsReady()) { throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.trailersNotReady")); } // No need for a defensive copy since a new Map is returned for every call. return coyoteRequest.getTrailerFields(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public T upgrade(Class httpUpgradeHandlerClass) throws IOException, ServletException { T handler; InstanceManager instanceManager = null; try { // Do not go through the instance manager for internal Tomcat classes since they don't // need injection if (InternalHttpUpgradeHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(httpUpgradeHandlerClass)) { handler = httpUpgradeHandlerClass.getConstructor().newInstance(); } else { instanceManager = getContext().getInstanceManager(); handler = (T) instanceManager.newInstance(httpUpgradeHandlerClass); } } catch (ReflectiveOperationException | NamingException | IllegalArgumentException | SecurityException e) { throw new ServletException(e); } UpgradeToken upgradeToken = new UpgradeToken(handler, getContext(), instanceManager, getUpgradeProtocolName(httpUpgradeHandlerClass)); coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.UPGRADE, upgradeToken); // Output required by RFC2616. Protocol specific headers should have // already been set. response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS); return handler; } private String getUpgradeProtocolName(Class httpUpgradeHandlerClass) { // Ideal - the caller has already explicitly set the selected protocol // on the response String result = response.getHeader(HTTP_UPGRADE_HEADER_NAME); if (result == null) { // If the request's upgrade header contains a single protocol that // is the protocol that must have been selected List upgradeProtocols = Upgrade.parse(getHeaders(HTTP_UPGRADE_HEADER_NAME)); if (upgradeProtocols != null && upgradeProtocols.size() == 1) { result = upgradeProtocols.get(0).toString(); } } if (result == null) { // Ugly but use the class name - it is better than nothing result = httpUpgradeHandlerClass.getName(); } return result; } @Override public String getAuthType() { return authType; } @Override public String getContextPath() { int lastSlash = mappingData.contextSlashCount; // Special case handling for the root context if (lastSlash == 0) { return ""; } String canonicalContextPath = getServletContext().getContextPath(); String uri = getRequestURI(); int pos = 0; if (!getContext().getAllowMultipleLeadingForwardSlashInPath()) { // Ensure that the returned value only starts with a single '/'. // This prevents the value being misinterpreted as a protocol- // relative URI if used with sendRedirect(). do { pos++; } while (pos < uri.length() && uri.charAt(pos) == '/'); pos--; uri = uri.substring(pos); } char[] uriChars = uri.toCharArray(); // Need at least the number of slashes in the context path while (lastSlash > 0) { pos = nextSlash(uriChars, pos + 1); if (pos == -1) { break; } lastSlash--; } // Now allow for path parameters, normalization and/or encoding. // Essentially, keep extending the candidate path up to the next slash // until the decoded and normalized candidate path (with the path // parameters removed) is the same as the canonical path. String candidate; if (pos == -1) { candidate = uri; } else { candidate = uri.substring(0, pos); } candidate = removePathParameters(candidate); candidate = UDecoder.URLDecode(candidate, connector.getURICharset()); candidate = org.apache.tomcat.util.http.RequestUtil.normalize(candidate); boolean match = canonicalContextPath.equals(candidate); while (!match && pos != -1) { pos = nextSlash(uriChars, pos + 1); if (pos == -1) { candidate = uri; } else { candidate = uri.substring(0, pos); } candidate = removePathParameters(candidate); candidate = UDecoder.URLDecode(candidate, connector.getURICharset()); candidate = org.apache.tomcat.util.http.RequestUtil.normalize(candidate); match = canonicalContextPath.equals(candidate); } if (match) { if (pos == -1) { return uri; } else { return uri.substring(0, pos); } } else { // Should never happen throw new IllegalStateException( sm.getString("coyoteRequest.getContextPath.ise", canonicalContextPath, uri)); } } private String removePathParameters(String input) { int nextSemiColon = input.indexOf(';'); // Shortcut if (nextSemiColon == -1) { return input; } StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(input.length()); result.append(input.substring(0, nextSemiColon)); while (true) { int nextSlash = input.indexOf('/', nextSemiColon); if (nextSlash == -1) { break; } nextSemiColon = input.indexOf(';', nextSlash); if (nextSemiColon == -1) { result.append(input.substring(nextSlash)); break; } else { result.append(input.substring(nextSlash, nextSemiColon)); } } return result.toString(); } private int nextSlash(char[] uri, int startPos) { int len = uri.length; int pos = startPos; while (pos < len) { if (uri[pos] == '/') { return pos; } else if (connector.getEncodedSolidusHandlingInternal() == EncodedSolidusHandling.DECODE && uri[pos] == '%' && pos + 2 < len && uri[pos + 1] == '2' && (uri[pos + 2] == 'f' || uri[pos + 2] == 'F')) { return pos; } pos++; } return -1; } @Override public Cookie[] getCookies() { if (!cookiesConverted) { convertCookies(); } return cookies; } /** * Return the server representation of the cookies associated with this request. Triggers parsing of the Cookie HTTP * headers (but not conversion to Cookie objects) if the headers have not yet been parsed. * * @return the server cookies */ public ServerCookies getServerCookies() { parseCookies(); return coyoteRequest.getCookies(); } @Override public long getDateHeader(String name) { String value = getHeader(name); if (value == null) { return -1L; } // Attempt to convert the date header in a variety of formats long result = FastHttpDateFormat.parseDate(value); if (result != (-1L)) { return result; } throw new IllegalArgumentException(value); } @Override public String getHeader(String name) { return coyoteRequest.getHeader(name); } @Override public Enumeration getHeaders(String name) { return coyoteRequest.getMimeHeaders().values(name); } @Override public Enumeration getHeaderNames() { return coyoteRequest.getMimeHeaders().names(); } @Override public int getIntHeader(String name) { String value = getHeader(name); if (value == null) { return -1; } return Integer.parseInt(value); } @Override public HttpServletMapping getHttpServletMapping() { return applicationMapping.getHttpServletMapping(); } @Override public String getMethod() { return coyoteRequest.method().toStringType(); } @Override public String getPathInfo() { return mappingData.pathInfo.toStringType(); } @Override public String getPathTranslated() { Context context = getContext(); if (context == null) { return null; } if (getPathInfo() == null) { return null; } return context.getServletContext().getRealPath(getPathInfo()); } @Override public String getQueryString() { return coyoteRequest.queryString().toString(); } @Override public String getRemoteUser() { if (userPrincipal == null) { return null; } return userPrincipal.getName(); } /** * Get the request path. * * @return the request path */ public MessageBytes getRequestPathMB() { return mappingData.requestPath; } @Override public String getRequestedSessionId() { return requestedSessionId; } @Override public String getRequestURI() { return coyoteRequest.requestURI().toStringType(); } @Override public StringBuffer getRequestURL() { return RequestUtil.getRequestURL(this); } @Override public String getServletPath() { return mappingData.wrapperPath.toStringType(); } @Override public HttpSession getSession() { return getSession(true); } @Override public HttpSession getSession(boolean create) { Session session = doGetSession(create); if (session == null) { return null; } return session.getSession(); } @Override public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie() { if (requestedSessionId == null) { return false; } return requestedSessionCookie; } @Override public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromURL() { if (requestedSessionId == null) { return false; } return requestedSessionURL; } @Override public boolean isRequestedSessionIdValid() { if (requestedSessionId == null) { return false; } Context context = getContext(); if (context == null) { return false; } /* * As per PR #594, the manager could be provided by the web application and calls to findSession() could trigger * class loading so set the thread context class loader appropriately to avoid ClassNotFoundException. */ ClassLoader originalClassLoader = context.bind(null); try { Manager manager = context.getManager(); if (manager == null) { return false; } Session session = null; try { session = manager.findSession(requestedSessionId); } catch (IOException e) { // Can't find the session } if ((session == null) || !session.isValid()) { // Check for parallel deployment contexts if (getMappingData().contexts == null) { return false; } else { for (int i = (getMappingData().contexts.length); i > 0; i--) { Context ctxt = getMappingData().contexts[i - 1]; try { if (ctxt.getManager().findSession(requestedSessionId) != null) { return true; } } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore } } return false; } } return true; } finally { context.unbind(originalClassLoader); } } @Override public boolean isUserInRole(String role) { // Have we got an authenticated principal at all? if (userPrincipal == null) { return false; } // Identify the Realm we will use for checking role assignments Context context = getContext(); if (context == null) { return false; } // If the role is "*" then the return value must be false // Servlet 31, section 13.3 if ("*".equals(role)) { return false; } // If the role is "**" then, unless the application defines a role with // that name, only check if the user is authenticated if ("**".equals(role) && !context.findSecurityRole("**")) { return userPrincipal != null; } Realm realm = context.getRealm(); if (realm == null) { return false; } // Check for a role defined directly as a return realm.hasRole(getWrapper(), userPrincipal, role); } /** * @return the principal that has been authenticated for this Request. */ public Principal getPrincipal() { return userPrincipal; } @Override public Principal getUserPrincipal() { if (userPrincipal instanceof TomcatPrincipal) { GSSCredential gssCredential = ((TomcatPrincipal) userPrincipal).getGssCredential(); if (gssCredential != null) { int left = -1; try { // Concurrent calls to this method from an expired session // can trigger an ISE. If one thread calls logout() below // before another thread calls getRemainingLifetime() then // then since logout() eventually calls // GSSCredential.dispose(), the subsequent call to // GSSCredential.getRemainingLifetime() will throw an ISE. // Avoiding the ISE would require locking in this method to // protect against concurrent access to the GSSCredential. // That would have a small performance impact. The ISE is // rare so it is caught and handled rather than avoided. left = gssCredential.getRemainingLifetime(); } catch (GSSException | IllegalStateException e) { log.warn(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.gssLifetimeFail", userPrincipal.getName()), e); } // zero is expired. Exception above will mean left == -1 // Treat both as expired. if (left <= 0) { // GSS credential has expired. Need to re-authenticate. try { logout(); } catch (ServletException e) { // Should never happen (no code called by logout() // throws a ServletException } return null; } } return ((TomcatPrincipal) userPrincipal).getUserPrincipal(); } return userPrincipal; } /** * @return the session associated with this Request, creating one if necessary. */ public Session getSessionInternal() { return doGetSession(true); } /** * Change the ID of the session that this request is associated with. There are several things that may trigger an * ID change. These include moving between nodes in a cluster and session fixation prevention during the * authentication process. * * @param newSessionId The session to change the session ID for */ public void changeSessionId(String newSessionId) { // This should only ever be called if there was an old session ID but // double check to be sure if (requestedSessionId != null && requestedSessionId.length() > 0) { requestedSessionId = newSessionId; } Context context = getContext(); if (context != null && !context.getServletContext().getEffectiveSessionTrackingModes().contains(SessionTrackingMode.COOKIE)) { return; } if (response != null) { Cookie newCookie = ApplicationSessionCookieConfig.createSessionCookie(context, newSessionId, isSecure()); response.addSessionCookieInternal(newCookie); } } @Override public String changeSessionId() { Session session = this.getSessionInternal(false); if (session == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.changeSessionId")); } Manager manager = this.getContext().getManager(); String newSessionId = manager.rotateSessionId(session); this.changeSessionId(newSessionId); return newSessionId; } /** * @return the session associated with this Request, creating one if necessary and requested. * * @param create Create a new session if one does not exist */ public Session getSessionInternal(boolean create) { return doGetSession(create); } /** * @return true if we have parsed parameters */ public boolean isParametersParsed() { return parametersParsed; } /** * @return true if an attempt has been made to read the request body and all of the request body has * been read. */ public boolean isFinished() { return coyoteRequest.isFinished(); } /** * Check the configuration for aborted uploads and if configured to do so, disable the swallowing of any remaining * input and close the connection once the response has been written. */ protected void checkSwallowInput() { Context context = getContext(); if (context != null && !context.getSwallowAbortedUploads()) { coyoteRequest.action(ActionCode.DISABLE_SWALLOW_INPUT, null); } } @Override public boolean authenticate(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { if (response.isCommitted()) { throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.authenticate.ise")); } return getContext().getAuthenticator().authenticate(this, response); } @Override public void login(String username, String password) throws ServletException { if (getAuthType() != null || getRemoteUser() != null || getUserPrincipal() != null) { throw new ServletException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.alreadyAuthenticated")); } getContext().getAuthenticator().login(username, password, this); } @Override public void logout() throws ServletException { getContext().getAuthenticator().logout(this); } @Override public Collection getParts() throws IOException, IllegalStateException, ServletException { parseParts(); if (partsParseException != null) { if (partsParseException instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) partsParseException; } else if (partsParseException instanceof IllegalStateException) { throw (IllegalStateException) partsParseException; } else if (partsParseException instanceof ServletException) { throw (ServletException) partsParseException; } } return parts; } private void parseParts() { // Return immediately if the parts have already been parsed if (parts != null || partsParseException != null) { return; } Context context = getContext(); MultipartConfigElement mce = getWrapper().getMultipartConfigElement(); if (mce == null) { if (context.getAllowCasualMultipartParsing()) { mce = new MultipartConfigElement(null, connector.getMaxPostSize(), connector.getMaxPostSize(), connector.getMaxPostSize()); } else { partsParseException = new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.noMultipartConfig")); return; } } int maxParameterCount = getConnector().getMaxParameterCount(); Parameters parameters = coyoteRequest.getParameters(); parameters.setLimit(maxParameterCount); File location; String locationStr = mce.getLocation(); if (locationStr == null || locationStr.length() == 0) { location = ((File) context.getServletContext().getAttribute(ServletContext.TEMPDIR)); } else { // If relative, it is relative to TEMPDIR location = new File(locationStr); if (!location.isAbsolute()) { location = new File((File) context.getServletContext().getAttribute(ServletContext.TEMPDIR), locationStr) .getAbsoluteFile(); } } if (!location.exists() && context.getCreateUploadTargets()) { log.warn(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.uploadCreate", location.getAbsolutePath(), getMappingData().wrapper.getName())); if (!location.mkdirs()) { log.warn(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.uploadCreateFail", location.getAbsolutePath())); } } if (!location.isDirectory()) { partsParseException = new IOException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.uploadLocationInvalid", location)); return; } // Create a new file upload handler DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); try { factory.setRepository(location.getCanonicalFile()); } catch (IOException ioe) { partsParseException = ioe; return; } factory.setSizeThreshold(mce.getFileSizeThreshold()); FileUpload upload = new FileUpload(); upload.setFileItemFactory(factory); upload.setFileSizeMax(mce.getMaxFileSize()); upload.setSizeMax(mce.getMaxRequestSize()); if (maxParameterCount > -1) { // There is a limit. The limit for parts needs to be reduced by // the number of parameters we have already parsed. // Must be under the limit else parsing parameters would have // triggered an exception. upload.setFileCountMax(maxParameterCount - parameters.size()); } parts = new ArrayList<>(); try { List items = upload.parseRequest(new ServletRequestContext(this)); int maxPostSize = getConnector().getMaxPostSize(); int postSize = 0; Charset charset = getCharset(); for (FileItem item : items) { ApplicationPart part = new ApplicationPart(item, location); parts.add(part); if (part.getSubmittedFileName() == null) { String name = part.getName(); if (maxPostSize >= 0) { // Have to calculate equivalent size. Not completely // accurate but close enough. postSize += name.getBytes(charset).length; // Equals sign postSize++; // Value length postSize += part.getSize(); // Value separator postSize++; if (postSize > maxPostSize) { throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.maxPostSizeExceeded")); } } String value = null; try { value = part.getString(charset.name()); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) { // Not possible } parameters.addParameter(name, value); } } } catch (InvalidContentTypeException e) { partsParseException = new ServletException(e); return; } catch (SizeException e) { checkSwallowInput(); partsParseException = new InvalidParameterException(e, HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE); return; } catch (IOException e) { partsParseException = e; return; } catch (IllegalStateException e) { checkSwallowInput(); partsParseException = e; return; } } @Override public Part getPart(String name) throws IOException, IllegalStateException, ServletException { for (Part part : getParts()) { if (name.equals(part.getName())) { return part; } } return null; } // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods protected Session doGetSession(boolean create) { // There cannot be a session if no context has been assigned yet Context context = getContext(); if (context == null) { return null; } // Return the current session if it exists and is valid if ((session != null) && !session.isValid()) { session = null; } if (session != null) { return session; } // Return the requested session if it exists and is valid Manager manager = context.getManager(); if (manager == null) { return null; // Sessions are not supported } if (requestedSessionId != null) { try { session = manager.findSession(requestedSessionId); } catch (IOException e) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("request.session.failed", requestedSessionId, e.getMessage()), e); } else { log.info(sm.getString("request.session.failed", requestedSessionId, e.getMessage())); } session = null; } if ((session != null) && !session.isValid()) { session = null; } if (session != null) { session.access(); return session; } } // Create a new session if requested and the response is not committed if (!create) { return null; } boolean trackModesIncludesCookie = context.getServletContext().getEffectiveSessionTrackingModes().contains(SessionTrackingMode.COOKIE); if (trackModesIncludesCookie && response.getResponse().isCommitted()) { throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.sessionCreateCommitted")); } // Re-use session IDs provided by the client in very limited // circumstances. String sessionId = getRequestedSessionId(); if (requestedSessionSSL) { // If the session ID has been obtained from the SSL handshake then // use it. } else if (("/".equals(context.getSessionCookiePath()) && isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie())) { /* * This is the common(ish) use case: using the same session ID with multiple web applications on the same * host. Typically this is used by Portlet implementations. It only works if sessions are tracked via * cookies. The cookie must have a path of "/" else it won't be provided for requests to all web * applications. * * Any session ID provided by the client should be for a session that already exists somewhere on the host. * Check if the context is configured for this to be confirmed. */ if (context.getValidateClientProvidedNewSessionId()) { boolean found = false; for (Container container : getHost().findChildren()) { Manager m = ((Context) container).getManager(); if (m != null) { try { if (m.findSession(sessionId) != null) { found = true; break; } } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore. Problems with this manager will be // handled elsewhere. } } } if (!found) { sessionId = null; } } } else { sessionId = null; } session = manager.createSession(sessionId); // Creating a new session cookie based on that session if (session != null && trackModesIncludesCookie) { Cookie cookie = ApplicationSessionCookieConfig.createSessionCookie(context, session.getIdInternal(), isSecure()); response.addSessionCookieInternal(cookie); } if (session == null) { return null; } session.access(); return session; } protected String unescape(String s) { if (s == null) { return null; } if (s.indexOf('\\') == -1) { return s; } StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); if (c != '\\') { buf.append(c); } else { if (++i >= s.length()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException();// invalid escape, hence invalid cookie } c = s.charAt(i); buf.append(c); } } return buf.toString(); } private CookieProcessor getCookieProcessor() { Context context = getContext(); if (context == null) { // No context. Possible call from Valve before a Host level // context rewrite when no ROOT content is configured. Use the // default CookieProcessor. return new Rfc6265CookieProcessor(); } else { return context.getCookieProcessor(); } } /** * Parse cookies. This only parses the cookies into the memory efficient ServerCookies structure. It does not * populate the Cookie objects. */ protected void parseCookies() { if (cookiesParsed) { return; } cookiesParsed = true; ServerCookies serverCookies = coyoteRequest.getCookies(); serverCookies.setLimit(connector.getMaxCookieCount()); getCookieProcessor().parseCookieHeader(coyoteRequest.getMimeHeaders(), serverCookies); } /** * Converts the parsed cookies (parsing the Cookie headers first if they have not been parsed) into Cookie objects. */ protected void convertCookies() { if (cookiesConverted) { return; } cookiesConverted = true; parseCookies(); ServerCookies serverCookies = coyoteRequest.getCookies(); int count = serverCookies.getCookieCount(); if (count <= 0) { return; } cookies = new Cookie[count]; int idx = 0; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { ServerCookie scookie = serverCookies.getCookie(i); try { // We must unescape the '\\' escape character Cookie cookie = new Cookie(scookie.getName().toString(), null); scookie.getValue().getByteChunk().setCharset(getCookieProcessor().getCharset()); cookie.setValue(unescape(scookie.getValue().toString())); cookies[idx++] = cookie; } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // Ignore bad cookie } } if (idx < count) { Cookie[] ncookies = new Cookie[idx]; System.arraycopy(cookies, 0, ncookies, 0, idx); cookies = ncookies; } } /** * Parse request parameters. */ protected void parseParameters() { doParseParameters(); if (parametersParseException != null) { throw parametersParseException; } } protected void doParseParameters() { if (parametersParsed) { return; } parametersParsed = true; Parameters parameters = coyoteRequest.getParameters(); // Set this every time in case limit has been changed via JMX int maxParameterCount = getConnector().getMaxParameterCount(); if (parts != null && maxParameterCount > 0) { maxParameterCount -= parts.size(); } parameters.setLimit(maxParameterCount); // getCharacterEncoding() may have been overridden to search for // hidden form field containing request encoding Charset charset = getCharset(); boolean useBodyEncodingForURI = connector.getUseBodyEncodingForURI(); parameters.setCharset(charset); if (useBodyEncodingForURI) { parameters.setQueryStringCharset(charset); } // Note: If !useBodyEncodingForURI, the query string encoding is // that set towards the start of CoyoteAdapter.service() parameters.handleQueryParameters(); if (usingInputStream || usingReader) { return; } String contentType = getContentType(); if (contentType == null) { contentType = ""; } int semicolon = contentType.indexOf(';'); if (semicolon >= 0) { contentType = contentType.substring(0, semicolon).trim(); } else { contentType = contentType.trim(); } if ("multipart/form-data".equals(contentType)) { parseParts(); if (partsParseException instanceof IllegalStateException) { parametersParseException = (IllegalStateException) partsParseException; } else if (partsParseException != null) { parametersParseException = new InvalidParameterException(partsParseException); } return; } if (!getConnector().isParseBodyMethod(getMethod())) { return; } if (!("application/x-www-form-urlencoded".equals(contentType))) { return; } int len = getContentLength(); if (len > 0) { int maxPostSize = connector.getMaxPostSize(); if ((maxPostSize >= 0) && (len > maxPostSize)) { String message = sm.getString("coyoteRequest.postTooLarge"); Context context = getContext(); if (context != null && context.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) { context.getLogger().debug(message); } checkSwallowInput(); parametersParseException = new InvalidParameterException(message, HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE); return; } byte[] formData = null; if (len < CACHED_POST_LEN) { if (postData == null) { postData = new byte[CACHED_POST_LEN]; } formData = postData; } else { formData = new byte[len]; } try { readPostBodyFully(formData, len); } catch (IOException e) { Context context = getContext(); if (context != null && context.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) { context.getLogger().debug(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.parseParameters"), e); } if (e instanceof ClientAbortException) { // Client has disconnected. Close immediately. response.getCoyoteResponse().action(ActionCode.CLOSE_NOW, null); } if (e instanceof BadRequestException) { parametersParseException = new InvalidParameterException(e); } else { parametersParseException = new InvalidParameterException(new BadRequestException(e)); } return; } parameters.processParameters(formData, 0, len); } else if ("chunked".equalsIgnoreCase(coyoteRequest.getHeader("transfer-encoding"))) { byte[] formData = null; try { formData = readChunkedPostBody(); } catch (IllegalStateException ise) { parametersParseException = ise; return; } catch (IOException e) { Context context = getContext(); if (context != null && context.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) { context.getLogger().debug(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.parseParameters"), e); } if (e instanceof ClientAbortException) { // Client has disconnected. Close immediately. response.getCoyoteResponse().action(ActionCode.CLOSE_NOW, null); } if (e instanceof BadRequestException) { parametersParseException = new InvalidParameterException(e); } else { parametersParseException = new InvalidParameterException(new BadRequestException(e)); } return; } if (formData != null) { parameters.processParameters(formData, 0, formData.length); } } } /** * Read post body into an array. * * @param body The bytes array in which the body will be read * @param len The body length * * @throws IOException if an IO exception occurred or EOF is reached before the body has been fully read */ protected void readPostBodyFully(byte[] body, int len) throws IOException { int offset = 0; do { int inputLen = getStream().read(body, offset, len - offset); if (inputLen <= 0) { throw new EOFException(); } offset += inputLen; } while ((len - offset) > 0); } /** * Read chunked post body. * * @return the post body as a bytes array * * @throws IOException if an IO exception occurred */ protected byte[] readChunkedPostBody() throws IOException { ByteChunk body = new ByteChunk(); byte[] buffer = new byte[CACHED_POST_LEN]; int len = 0; while (len > -1) { len = getStream().read(buffer, 0, CACHED_POST_LEN); if (connector.getMaxPostSize() >= 0 && (body.getLength() + len) > connector.getMaxPostSize()) { // Too much data checkSwallowInput(); throw new InvalidParameterException(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.chunkedPostTooLarge"), HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE); } if (len > 0) { body.append(buffer, 0, len); } } if (body.getLength() == 0) { return null; } if (body.getLength() < body.getBuffer().length) { int length = body.getLength(); byte[] result = new byte[length]; System.arraycopy(body.getBuffer(), 0, result, 0, length); return result; } return body.getBuffer(); } /** * Parse request locales. */ protected void parseLocales() { localesParsed = true; // Store the accumulated languages that have been requested in // a local collection, sorted by the quality value (so we can // add Locales in descending order). The values will be ArrayLists // containing the corresponding Locales to be added TreeMap> locales = new TreeMap<>(); Enumeration values = getHeaders("accept-language"); while (values.hasMoreElements()) { String value = values.nextElement(); parseLocalesHeader(value, locales); } // Process the quality values in highest->lowest order (due to // negating the Double value when creating the key) for (ArrayList list : locales.values()) { for (Locale locale : list) { addLocale(locale); } } } /** * Parse accept-language header value. * * @param value the header value * @param locales the map that will hold the result */ protected void parseLocalesHeader(String value, TreeMap> locales) { List acceptLanguages; try { acceptLanguages = AcceptLanguage.parse(new StringReader(value)); } catch (IOException e) { // Mal-formed headers are ignore. Do the same in the unlikely event // of an IOException. return; } for (AcceptLanguage acceptLanguage : acceptLanguages) { // Add a new Locale to the list of Locales for this quality level Double key = Double.valueOf(-acceptLanguage.getQuality()); // Reverse the order locales.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(acceptLanguage.getLocale()); } } // ----------------------------------------------------- Special attributes handling private interface SpecialAttributeAdapter { Object get(Request request, String name); void set(Request request, String name, Object value); // None of special attributes support removal // void remove(Request request, String name); } private static final Map specialAttributes = new HashMap<>(); static { specialAttributes.put(Globals.DISPATCHER_TYPE_ATTR, new SpecialAttributeAdapter() { @Override public Object get(Request request, String name) { return (request.internalDispatcherType == null) ? DispatcherType.REQUEST : request.internalDispatcherType; } @Override public void set(Request request, String name, Object value) { request.internalDispatcherType = (DispatcherType) value; } }); specialAttributes.put(Globals.DISPATCHER_REQUEST_PATH_ATTR, new SpecialAttributeAdapter() { @Override public Object get(Request request, String name) { return (request.requestDispatcherPath == null) ? request.getRequestPathMB().toString() : request.requestDispatcherPath.toString(); } @Override public void set(Request request, String name, Object value) { request.requestDispatcherPath = value; } }); specialAttributes.put(Globals.ASYNC_SUPPORTED_ATTR, new SpecialAttributeAdapter() { @Override public Object get(Request request, String name) { return request.asyncSupported; } @Override public void set(Request request, String name, Object value) { Boolean oldValue = request.asyncSupported; request.asyncSupported = (Boolean) value; request.notifyAttributeAssigned(name, value, oldValue); } }); specialAttributes.put(Globals.GSS_CREDENTIAL_ATTR, new SpecialAttributeAdapter() { @Override public Object get(Request request, String name) { if (request.userPrincipal instanceof TomcatPrincipal) { return ((TomcatPrincipal) request.userPrincipal).getGssCredential(); } return null; } @Override public void set(Request request, String name, Object value) { // NO-OP } }); specialAttributes.put(Globals.SENDFILE_SUPPORTED_ATTR, new SpecialAttributeAdapter() { @Override public Object get(Request request, String name) { return Boolean.valueOf(request.getConnector().getProtocolHandler().isSendfileSupported() && request.getCoyoteRequest().getSendfile()); } @Override public void set(Request request, String name, Object value) { // NO-OP } }); specialAttributes.put(Globals.REMOTE_IP_FILTER_SECURE, new SpecialAttributeAdapter() { @Override public Object get(Request request, String name) { return Boolean.valueOf(request.isSecure()); } @Override public void set(Request request, String name, Object value) { if (value instanceof Boolean) { request.setSecure(((Boolean) value).booleanValue()); } } }); } }




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