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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.filters;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import jakarta.servlet.FilterChain;
import jakarta.servlet.GenericFilter;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.catalina.AccessLog;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.StringUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.FastHttpDateFormat;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser.Host;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;

/**
 * 

* Servlet filter to integrate "X-Forwarded-For" and "X-Forwarded-Proto" HTTP headers. *

*

* Most of the design of this Servlet Filter is a port of * mod_remoteip, this servlet filter replaces * the apparent client remote IP address and hostname for the request with the IP address list presented by a proxy or a * load balancer via a request headers (e.g. "X-Forwarded-For"). *

*

* Another feature of this servlet filter is to replace the apparent scheme (http/https) and server port with the scheme * presented by a proxy or a load balancer via a request header (e.g. "X-Forwarded-Proto"). *

*

* This servlet filter proceeds as follows: *

*

* If the incoming request.getRemoteAddr() matches the servlet filter's list of internal or trusted * proxies: *

*
    *
  • Loop on the comma delimited list of IPs and hostnames passed by the preceding load balancer or proxy in the given * request's Http header named $remoteIpHeader (default value x-forwarded-for). Values are * processed in right-to-left order.
  • *
  • For each ip/host of the list: *
      *
    • if it matches the internal proxies list, the ip/host is swallowed
    • *
    • if it matches the trusted proxies list, the ip/host is added to the created proxies header
    • *
    • otherwise, the ip/host is declared to be the remote ip and looping is stopped.
    • *
    *
  • *
  • If the request http header named $protocolHeader (default value X-Forwarded-Proto) * consists only of forwards that match protocolHeaderHttpsValue configuration parameter (default * https) then request.isSecure = true, request.scheme = https and * request.serverPort = 443. Note that 443 can be overwritten with the $httpsServerPort * configuration parameter.
  • *
  • Mark the request with the attribute {@link Globals#REQUEST_FORWARDED_ATTRIBUTE} and value {@code Boolean.TRUE} to * indicate that this request has been forwarded by one or more proxies.
  • *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Configuration parameters
XForwardedFilter propertyDescriptionEquivalent mod_remoteip directiveFormatDefault Value
remoteIpHeaderName of the Http Header read by this servlet filter that holds the list of traversed IP addresses starting from * the requesting clientRemoteIPHeaderCompliant http header namex-forwarded-for
internalProxiesRegular expression that matches the IP addresses of internal proxies. If they appear in the * remoteIpHeader value, they will be trusted and will not appear in the proxiesHeader * valueRemoteIPInternalProxyRegular expression (in the syntax supported by {@link java.util.regex.Pattern java.util.regex})10\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|192\.168\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}| * 169\.254\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|127\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}| * 100\.6[4-9]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|100\.[7-9]{1}\d{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}| * 100\.1[0-1]{1}\d{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|100\.12[0-7]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}| * 172\.1[6-9]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|172\.2[0-9]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}| 172\.3[0-1]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}| * 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1|::1
* By default, 10/8, 192.168/16, 169.254/16, 127/8, 100.64/10, 172.16/12, and 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 are allowed.
proxiesHeaderName of the http header created by this servlet filter to hold the list of proxies that have been processed in * the incoming remoteIpHeaderRemoteIPProxiesHeaderCompliant http header namex-forwarded-by
trustedProxiesRegular expression that matches the IP addresses of trusted proxies. If they appear in the * remoteIpHeader value, they will be trusted and will appear in the proxiesHeader valueRemoteIPTrustedProxyRegular expression (in the syntax supported by {@link java.util.regex.Pattern java.util.regex}) 
protocolHeaderName of the http header read by this servlet filter that holds the flag that this requestN/ACompliant http header name like X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Forwarded-Ssl or * Front-End-HttpsX-Forwarded-Proto
protocolHeaderHttpsValueValue of the protocolHeader to indicate that it is an Https requestN/AString like https or ONhttps
httpServerPortValue returned by {@link ServletRequest#getServerPort()} when the protocolHeader indicates * http protocolN/Ainteger80
httpsServerPortValue returned by {@link ServletRequest#getServerPort()} when the protocolHeader indicates * https protocolN/Ainteger443
enableLookupsShould a DNS lookup be performed to provide a host name when calling {@link ServletRequest#getRemoteHost()}N/Abooleanfalse
*

* Regular expression vs. IP address blocks: mod_remoteip allows to use address blocks * (e.g. 192.168/16) to configure RemoteIPInternalProxy and RemoteIPTrustedProxy * ; as the JVM doesn't have a library similar to apr_ipsubnet_test, * we rely on regular expressions. *

*
*

* Sample with internal proxies *

*

* XForwardedFilter configuration: *

* * <filter> * <filter-name>RemoteIpFilter</filter-name> * <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter</filter-class> * <init-param> * <param-name>internalProxies</param-name> * <param-value>192\.168\.0\.10|192\.168\.0\.11</param-value> * </init-param> * <init-param> * <param-name>remoteIpHeader</param-name> * <param-value>x-forwarded-for</param-value> * </init-param> * <init-param> * <param-name>remoteIpProxiesHeader</param-name> * <param-value>x-forwarded-by</param-value> * </init-param> * <init-param> * <param-name>protocolHeader</param-name> * <param-value>x-forwarded-proto</param-value> * </init-param> * </filter> * * <filter-mapping> * <filter-name>RemoteIpFilter</filter-name> * <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> * <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> * </filter-mapping> * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Request Values
propertyValue Before RemoteIpFilterValue After RemoteIpFilter
request.remoteAddr192.168.0.10140.211.11.130
request.header['x-forwarded-for']140.211.11.130, 192.168.0.10null
request.header['x-forwarded-by']nullnull
request.header['x-forwarded-proto']httpshttps
request.schemehttphttps
request.securefalsetrue
request.serverPort80443
* Note : x-forwarded-by header is null because only internal proxies as been traversed by the request. * x-forwarded-by is null because all the proxies are trusted or internal. *
*

* Sample with trusted proxies *

*

* RemoteIpFilter configuration: *

* * <filter> * <filter-name>RemoteIpFilter</filter-name> * <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter</filter-class> * <init-param> * <param-name>internalProxies</param-name> * <param-value>192\.168\.0\.10|192\.168\.0\.11</param-value> * </init-param> * <init-param> * <param-name>remoteIpHeader</param-name> * <param-value>x-forwarded-for</param-value> * </init-param> * <init-param> * <param-name>remoteIpProxiesHeader</param-name> * <param-value>x-forwarded-by</param-value> * </init-param> * <init-param> * <param-name>trustedProxies</param-name> * <param-value>proxy1|proxy2</param-value> * </init-param> * </filter> * * <filter-mapping> * <filter-name>RemoteIpFilter</filter-name> * <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> * <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> * </filter-mapping> * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Request Values
propertyValue Before RemoteIpFilterValue After RemoteIpFilter
request.remoteAddr192.168.0.10140.211.11.130
request.header['x-forwarded-for']140.211.11.130, proxy1, proxy2null
request.header['x-forwarded-by']nullproxy1, proxy2
*

* Note : proxy1 and proxy2 are both trusted proxies that come in x-forwarded-for * header, they both are migrated in x-forwarded-by header. x-forwarded-by is null because all * the proxies are trusted or internal. *

*
*

* Sample with internal and trusted proxies *

*

* RemoteIpFilter configuration: *

* * <filter> * <filter-name>RemoteIpFilter</filter-name> * <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter</filter-class> * <init-param> * <param-name>internalProxies</param-name> * <param-value>192\.168\.0\.10|192\.168\.0\.11</param-value> * </init-param> * <init-param> * <param-name>remoteIpHeader</param-name> * <param-value>x-forwarded-for</param-value> * </init-param> * <init-param> * <param-name>remoteIpProxiesHeader</param-name> * <param-value>x-forwarded-by</param-value> * </init-param> * <init-param> * <param-name>trustedProxies</param-name> * <param-value>proxy1|proxy2</param-value> * </init-param> * </filter> * * <filter-mapping> * <filter-name>RemoteIpFilter</filter-name> * <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> * <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> * </filter-mapping> * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Request Values
propertyValue Before RemoteIpFilterValue After RemoteIpFilter
request.remoteAddr192.168.0.10140.211.11.130
request.header['x-forwarded-for']140.211.11.130, proxy1, proxy2, 192.168.0.10null
request.header['x-forwarded-by']nullproxy1, proxy2
*

* Note : proxy1 and proxy2 are both trusted proxies that come in x-forwarded-for * header, they both are migrated in x-forwarded-by header. As 192.168.0.10 is an internal * proxy, it does not appear in x-forwarded-by. x-forwarded-by is null because all the proxies * are trusted or internal. *

*
*

* Sample with an untrusted proxy *

*

* RemoteIpFilter configuration: *

* * <filter> * <filter-name>RemoteIpFilter</filter-name> * <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter</filter-class> * <init-param> * <param-name>internalProxies</param-name> * <param-value>192\.168\.0\.10|192\.168\.0\.11</param-value> * </init-param> * <init-param> * <param-name>remoteIpHeader</param-name> * <param-value>x-forwarded-for</param-value> * </init-param> * <init-param> * <param-name>remoteIpProxiesHeader</param-name> * <param-value>x-forwarded-by</param-value> * </init-param> * <init-param> * <param-name>trustedProxies</param-name> * <param-value>proxy1|proxy2</param-value> * </init-param> * </filter> * * <filter-mapping> * <filter-name>RemoteIpFilter</filter-name> * <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> * <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> * </filter-mapping> * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Request Values
propertyValue Before RemoteIpFilterValue After RemoteIpFilter
request.remoteAddr192.168.0.10untrusted-proxy
request.header['x-forwarded-for']140.211.11.130, untrusted-proxy, proxy1140.211.11.130
request.header['x-forwarded-by']nullproxy1
*

* Note : x-forwarded-by holds the trusted proxy proxy1. x-forwarded-by holds * 140.211.11.130 because untrusted-proxy is not trusted and thus, we cannot trust that * untrusted-proxy is the actual remote ip. request.remoteAddr is untrusted-proxy * that is an IP verified by proxy1. *

*
*/ public class RemoteIpFilter extends GenericFilter { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public static class XForwardedRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { protected final Map> headers; protected String localName; protected int localPort; protected String remoteAddr; protected String remoteHost; protected String scheme; protected boolean secure; protected String serverName; protected int serverPort; public XForwardedRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { super(request); this.localName = request.getLocalName(); this.localPort = request.getLocalPort(); this.remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr(); this.remoteHost = request.getRemoteHost(); this.scheme = request.getScheme(); this.secure = request.isSecure(); this.serverName = request.getServerName(); this.serverPort = request.getServerPort(); headers = new HashMap<>(); for (Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames(); headerNames.hasMoreElements();) { String header = headerNames.nextElement(); headers.put(header, Collections.list(request.getHeaders(header))); } } @Override public long getDateHeader(String name) { String value = getHeader(name); if (value == null) { return -1; } long date = FastHttpDateFormat.parseDate(value); if (date == -1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(value); } return date; } @Override public String getHeader(String name) { Map.Entry> header = getHeaderEntry(name); if (header == null || header.getValue() == null || header.getValue().isEmpty()) { return null; } return header.getValue().get(0); } protected Map.Entry> getHeaderEntry(String name) { for (Map.Entry> entry : headers.entrySet()) { if (entry.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { return entry; } } return null; } @Override public Enumeration getHeaderNames() { return Collections.enumeration(headers.keySet()); } @Override public Enumeration getHeaders(String name) { Map.Entry> header = getHeaderEntry(name); if (header == null || header.getValue() == null) { return Collections.enumeration(Collections.emptyList()); } return Collections.enumeration(header.getValue()); } @Override public int getIntHeader(String name) { String value = getHeader(name); if (value == null) { return -1; } return Integer.parseInt(value); } @Override public String getLocalName() { return localName; } @Override public int getLocalPort() { return localPort; } @Override public String getRemoteAddr() { return this.remoteAddr; } @Override public String getRemoteHost() { return this.remoteHost; } @Override public String getScheme() { return scheme; } @Override public String getServerName() { return serverName; } @Override public int getServerPort() { return serverPort; } public void removeHeader(String name) { Map.Entry> header = getHeaderEntry(name); if (header != null) { headers.remove(header.getKey()); } } public void setHeader(String name, String value) { List values = Collections.singletonList(value); Map.Entry> header = getHeaderEntry(name); if (header == null) { headers.put(name, values); } else { header.setValue(values); } } public void setLocalName(String localName) { this.localName = localName; } public void setLocalPort(int localPort) { this.localPort = localPort; } public void setRemoteAddr(String remoteAddr) { this.remoteAddr = remoteAddr; } public void setRemoteHost(String remoteHost) { this.remoteHost = remoteHost; } public void setScheme(String scheme) { this.scheme = scheme; } public void setSecure(boolean secure) { super.getRequest().setAttribute(Globals.REMOTE_IP_FILTER_SECURE, Boolean.valueOf(secure)); } public void setServerName(String serverName) { this.serverName = serverName; } public void setServerPort(int serverPort) { this.serverPort = serverPort; } @Override public StringBuffer getRequestURL() { return RequestUtil.getRequestURL(this); } } protected static final String HTTP_SERVER_PORT_PARAMETER = "httpServerPort"; protected static final String HTTPS_SERVER_PORT_PARAMETER = "httpsServerPort"; protected static final String INTERNAL_PROXIES_PARAMETER = "internalProxies"; // Log must be non-static as loggers are created per class-loader and this // Filter may be used in multiple class loaders private transient Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RemoteIpFilter.class); protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(RemoteIpFilter.class); protected static final String PROTOCOL_HEADER_PARAMETER = "protocolHeader"; protected static final String PROTOCOL_HEADER_HTTPS_VALUE_PARAMETER = "protocolHeaderHttpsValue"; protected static final String HOST_HEADER_PARAMETER = "hostHeader"; protected static final String PORT_HEADER_PARAMETER = "portHeader"; protected static final String CHANGE_LOCAL_NAME_PARAMETER = "changeLocalName"; protected static final String CHANGE_LOCAL_PORT_PARAMETER = "changeLocalPort"; protected static final String PROXIES_HEADER_PARAMETER = "proxiesHeader"; protected static final String REMOTE_IP_HEADER_PARAMETER = "remoteIpHeader"; protected static final String TRUSTED_PROXIES_PARAMETER = "trustedProxies"; protected static final String ENABLE_LOOKUPS_PARAMETER = "enableLookups"; /** * @see #setHttpServerPort(int) */ private int httpServerPort = 80; /** * @see #setHttpsServerPort(int) */ private int httpsServerPort = 443; /** * @see #setInternalProxies(String) */ private Pattern internalProxies = Pattern.compile("10\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "192\\.168\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "169\\.254\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "127\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "100\\.6[4-9]{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "100\\.[7-9]{1}\\d{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "100\\.1[0-1]{1}\\d{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "100\\.12[0-7]{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "172\\.1[6-9]{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "172\\.2[0-9]{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "172\\.3[0-1]{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1|::1"); /** * @see #setProtocolHeader(String) */ private String protocolHeader = "X-Forwarded-Proto"; private String protocolHeaderHttpsValue = "https"; private String hostHeader = null; private boolean changeLocalName = false; private String portHeader = null; private boolean changeLocalPort = false; /** * @see #setProxiesHeader(String) */ private String proxiesHeader = "X-Forwarded-By"; /** * @see #setRemoteIpHeader(String) */ private String remoteIpHeader = "X-Forwarded-For"; /** * @see #setRequestAttributesEnabled(boolean) */ private boolean requestAttributesEnabled = true; /** * @see #setTrustedProxies(String) */ private Pattern trustedProxies = null; private boolean enableLookups; public void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { boolean isInternal = internalProxies != null && internalProxies.matcher(request.getRemoteAddr()).matches(); if (isInternal || (trustedProxies != null && trustedProxies.matcher(request.getRemoteAddr()).matches())) { String remoteIp = null; Deque proxiesHeaderValue = new ArrayDeque<>(); StringBuilder concatRemoteIpHeaderValue = new StringBuilder(); for (Enumeration e = request.getHeaders(remoteIpHeader); e.hasMoreElements();) { if (concatRemoteIpHeaderValue.length() > 0) { concatRemoteIpHeaderValue.append(", "); } concatRemoteIpHeaderValue.append(e.nextElement()); } String[] remoteIpHeaderValue = StringUtils.splitCommaSeparated(concatRemoteIpHeaderValue.toString()); int idx; if (!isInternal) { proxiesHeaderValue.addFirst(request.getRemoteAddr()); } // loop on remoteIpHeaderValue to find the first trusted remote ip and to build the proxies chain for (idx = remoteIpHeaderValue.length - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) { String currentRemoteIp = remoteIpHeaderValue[idx]; remoteIp = currentRemoteIp; if (internalProxies != null && internalProxies.matcher(currentRemoteIp).matches()) { // do nothing, internalProxies IPs are not appended to the } else if (trustedProxies != null && trustedProxies.matcher(currentRemoteIp).matches()) { proxiesHeaderValue.addFirst(currentRemoteIp); } else { idx--; // decrement idx because break statement doesn't do it break; } } // continue to loop on remoteIpHeaderValue to build the new value of the remoteIpHeader LinkedList newRemoteIpHeaderValue = new LinkedList<>(); for (; idx >= 0; idx--) { String currentRemoteIp = remoteIpHeaderValue[idx]; newRemoteIpHeaderValue.addFirst(currentRemoteIp); } XForwardedRequest xRequest = new XForwardedRequest(request); if (remoteIp != null) { xRequest.setRemoteAddr(remoteIp); if (getEnableLookups()) { // This isn't a lazy lookup but that would be a little more // invasive - mainly in XForwardedRequest - and if // enableLookups is true is seems reasonable that the // hostname will be required so look it up here. try { InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(remoteIp); // We know we need a DNS look up so use getCanonicalHostName() xRequest.setRemoteHost(inetAddress.getCanonicalHostName()); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { log.debug(sm.getString("remoteIpFilter.invalidRemoteAddress", remoteIp), e); xRequest.setRemoteHost(remoteIp); } } else { xRequest.setRemoteHost(remoteIp); } if (proxiesHeaderValue.size() == 0) { xRequest.removeHeader(proxiesHeader); } else { String commaDelimitedListOfProxies = StringUtils.join(proxiesHeaderValue); xRequest.setHeader(proxiesHeader, commaDelimitedListOfProxies); } if (newRemoteIpHeaderValue.size() == 0) { xRequest.removeHeader(remoteIpHeader); } else { String commaDelimitedRemoteIpHeaderValue = StringUtils.join(newRemoteIpHeaderValue); xRequest.setHeader(remoteIpHeader, commaDelimitedRemoteIpHeaderValue); } } if (protocolHeader != null) { String protocolHeaderValue = request.getHeader(protocolHeader); if (protocolHeaderValue == null) { // Don't modify the secure, scheme and serverPort attributes // of the request } else if (isForwardedProtoHeaderValueSecure(protocolHeaderValue)) { xRequest.setSecure(true); xRequest.setScheme("https"); setPorts(xRequest, httpsServerPort); } else { xRequest.setSecure(false); xRequest.setScheme("http"); setPorts(xRequest, httpServerPort); } } if (hostHeader != null) { String hostHeaderValue = request.getHeader(hostHeader); if (hostHeaderValue != null) { try { int portIndex = Host.parse(hostHeaderValue); if (portIndex > -1) { log.debug(sm.getString("remoteIpFilter.invalidHostWithPort", hostHeaderValue, hostHeader)); hostHeaderValue = hostHeaderValue.substring(0, portIndex); } xRequest.setServerName(hostHeaderValue); if (isChangeLocalName()) { xRequest.setLocalName(hostHeaderValue); } } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { log.debug(sm.getString("remoteIpFilter.invalidHostHeader", hostHeaderValue, hostHeader)); } } } request.setAttribute(Globals.REQUEST_FORWARDED_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE); if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace("Incoming request " + request.getRequestURI() + " with originalRemoteAddr [" + request.getRemoteAddr() + "], originalRemoteHost=[" + request.getRemoteHost() + "], originalSecure=[" + request.isSecure() + "], originalScheme=[" + request.getScheme() + "], originalServerName=[" + request.getServerName() + "], originalServerPort=[" + request.getServerPort() + "] will be seen as newRemoteAddr=[" + xRequest.getRemoteAddr() + "], newRemoteHost=[" + xRequest.getRemoteHost() + "], newSecure=[" + xRequest.isSecure() + "], newScheme=[" + xRequest.getScheme() + "], newServerName=[" + xRequest.getServerName() + "], newServerPort=[" + xRequest.getServerPort() + "]"); } if (requestAttributesEnabled) { request.setAttribute(AccessLog.REMOTE_ADDR_ATTRIBUTE, xRequest.getRemoteAddr()); request.setAttribute(Globals.REMOTE_ADDR_ATTRIBUTE, xRequest.getRemoteAddr()); request.setAttribute(AccessLog.REMOTE_HOST_ATTRIBUTE, xRequest.getRemoteHost()); request.setAttribute(AccessLog.PROTOCOL_ATTRIBUTE, xRequest.getProtocol()); request.setAttribute(AccessLog.SERVER_NAME_ATTRIBUTE, xRequest.getServerName()); request.setAttribute(AccessLog.SERVER_PORT_ATTRIBUTE, Integer.valueOf(xRequest.getServerPort())); } chain.doFilter(xRequest, response); } else { if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace("Skip RemoteIpFilter for request " + request.getRequestURI() + " with originalRemoteAddr '" + request.getRemoteAddr() + "'"); } chain.doFilter(request, response); } } /* * Considers the value to be secure if it exclusively holds forwards for {@link #protocolHeaderHttpsValue}. */ private boolean isForwardedProtoHeaderValueSecure(String protocolHeaderValue) { if (!protocolHeaderValue.contains(",")) { return protocolHeaderHttpsValue.equalsIgnoreCase(protocolHeaderValue); } String[] forwardedProtocols = StringUtils.splitCommaSeparated(protocolHeaderValue); if (forwardedProtocols.length == 0) { return false; } for (String forwardedProtocol : forwardedProtocols) { if (!protocolHeaderHttpsValue.equalsIgnoreCase(forwardedProtocol)) { return false; } } return true; } private void setPorts(XForwardedRequest xrequest, int defaultPort) { int port = defaultPort; if (getPortHeader() != null) { String portHeaderValue = xrequest.getHeader(getPortHeader()); if (portHeaderValue != null) { try { port = Integer.parseInt(portHeaderValue); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { log.debug(sm.getString("remoteIpFilter.invalidPort", portHeaderValue, getPortHeader())); } } } xrequest.setServerPort(port); if (isChangeLocalPort()) { xrequest.setLocalPort(port); } } /** * Wrap the incoming request in a {@link XForwardedRequest} if the http header * x-forwarded-for is not empty. {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest && response instanceof HttpServletResponse) { doFilter((HttpServletRequest) request, (HttpServletResponse) response, chain); } else { chain.doFilter(request, response); } } public boolean isChangeLocalName() { return changeLocalName; } public boolean isChangeLocalPort() { return changeLocalPort; } public int getHttpsServerPort() { return httpsServerPort; } public Pattern getInternalProxies() { return internalProxies; } public String getProtocolHeader() { return protocolHeader; } public String getPortHeader() { return portHeader; } public String getProtocolHeaderHttpsValue() { return protocolHeaderHttpsValue; } public String getProxiesHeader() { return proxiesHeader; } public String getRemoteIpHeader() { return remoteIpHeader; } /** * @see #setRequestAttributesEnabled(boolean) * * @return true if the attributes will be logged, otherwise false */ public boolean getRequestAttributesEnabled() { return requestAttributesEnabled; } public Pattern getTrustedProxies() { return trustedProxies; } public boolean getEnableLookups() { return enableLookups; } @Override public void init() throws ServletException { if (getInitParameter(INTERNAL_PROXIES_PARAMETER) != null) { setInternalProxies(getInitParameter(INTERNAL_PROXIES_PARAMETER)); } if (getInitParameter(PROTOCOL_HEADER_PARAMETER) != null) { setProtocolHeader(getInitParameter(PROTOCOL_HEADER_PARAMETER)); } if (getInitParameter(PROTOCOL_HEADER_HTTPS_VALUE_PARAMETER) != null) { setProtocolHeaderHttpsValue(getInitParameter(PROTOCOL_HEADER_HTTPS_VALUE_PARAMETER)); } if (getInitParameter(HOST_HEADER_PARAMETER) != null) { setHostHeader(getInitParameter(HOST_HEADER_PARAMETER)); } if (getInitParameter(PORT_HEADER_PARAMETER) != null) { setPortHeader(getInitParameter(PORT_HEADER_PARAMETER)); } if (getInitParameter(CHANGE_LOCAL_NAME_PARAMETER) != null) { setChangeLocalName(Boolean.parseBoolean(getInitParameter(CHANGE_LOCAL_NAME_PARAMETER))); } if (getInitParameter(CHANGE_LOCAL_PORT_PARAMETER) != null) { setChangeLocalPort(Boolean.parseBoolean(getInitParameter(CHANGE_LOCAL_PORT_PARAMETER))); } if (getInitParameter(PROXIES_HEADER_PARAMETER) != null) { setProxiesHeader(getInitParameter(PROXIES_HEADER_PARAMETER)); } if (getInitParameter(REMOTE_IP_HEADER_PARAMETER) != null) { setRemoteIpHeader(getInitParameter(REMOTE_IP_HEADER_PARAMETER)); } if (getInitParameter(TRUSTED_PROXIES_PARAMETER) != null) { setTrustedProxies(getInitParameter(TRUSTED_PROXIES_PARAMETER)); } if (getInitParameter(HTTP_SERVER_PORT_PARAMETER) != null) { try { setHttpServerPort(Integer.parseInt(getInitParameter(HTTP_SERVER_PORT_PARAMETER))); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw new NumberFormatException(sm.getString("remoteIpFilter.invalidNumber", HTTP_SERVER_PORT_PARAMETER, e.getLocalizedMessage())); } } if (getInitParameter(HTTPS_SERVER_PORT_PARAMETER) != null) { try { setHttpsServerPort(Integer.parseInt(getInitParameter(HTTPS_SERVER_PORT_PARAMETER))); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw new NumberFormatException(sm.getString("remoteIpFilter.invalidNumber", HTTPS_SERVER_PORT_PARAMETER, e.getLocalizedMessage())); } } if (getInitParameter(ENABLE_LOOKUPS_PARAMETER) != null) { setEnableLookups(Boolean.parseBoolean(getInitParameter(ENABLE_LOOKUPS_PARAMETER))); } } /** *

* If true, the return values for both {@link ServletRequest#getLocalName()} and * {@link ServletRequest#getServerName()} will be modified by this Filter rather than just * {@link ServletRequest#getServerName()}. *

*

* Default value : false *

* * @param changeLocalName The new flag value */ public void setChangeLocalName(boolean changeLocalName) { this.changeLocalName = changeLocalName; } /** *

* If true, the return values for both {@link ServletRequest#getLocalPort()} and * {@link ServletRequest#getServerPort()} will be modified by this Filter rather than just * {@link ServletRequest#getServerPort()}. *

*

* Default value : false *

* * @param changeLocalPort The new flag value */ public void setChangeLocalPort(boolean changeLocalPort) { this.changeLocalPort = changeLocalPort; } /** *

* Server Port value if the {@link #protocolHeader} indicates HTTP (i.e. {@link #protocolHeader} is not null and has * a value different of {@link #protocolHeaderHttpsValue}). *

*

* Default value : 80 *

* * @param httpServerPort The server port to use */ public void setHttpServerPort(int httpServerPort) { this.httpServerPort = httpServerPort; } /** *

* Server Port value if the {@link #protocolHeader} indicates HTTPS *

*

* Default value : 443 *

* * @param httpsServerPort The server port to use */ public void setHttpsServerPort(int httpsServerPort) { this.httpsServerPort = httpsServerPort; } /** *

* Regular expression that defines the internal proxies. *

*

* Default value : * 10\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|192\.168\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|169\.254.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}|127\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 *

* * @param internalProxies The regexp */ public void setInternalProxies(String internalProxies) { if (internalProxies == null || internalProxies.length() == 0) { this.internalProxies = null; } else { this.internalProxies = Pattern.compile(internalProxies); } } /** *

* Header that holds the incoming host, usually named X-Forwarded-Host. *

*

* Default value : null *

* * @param hostHeader The header name */ public void setHostHeader(String hostHeader) { this.hostHeader = hostHeader; } /** *

* Header that holds the incoming port, usually named X-Forwarded-Port. If null, * {@link #httpServerPort} or {@link #httpsServerPort} will be used. *

*

* Default value : null *

* * @param portHeader The header name */ public void setPortHeader(String portHeader) { this.portHeader = portHeader; } /** *

* Header that holds the incoming protocol, usually named X-Forwarded-Proto. If null, * request.scheme and request.secure will not be modified. *

*

* Default value : X-Forwarded-Proto *

* * @param protocolHeader The header name */ public void setProtocolHeader(String protocolHeader) { this.protocolHeader = protocolHeader; } /** *

* Case insensitive value of the protocol header to indicate that the incoming http request uses HTTPS. *

*

* Default value : https *

* * @param protocolHeaderHttpsValue The header value */ public void setProtocolHeaderHttpsValue(String protocolHeaderHttpsValue) { this.protocolHeaderHttpsValue = protocolHeaderHttpsValue; } /** *

* The proxiesHeader directive specifies a header into which mod_remoteip will collect a list of all of the * intermediate client IP addresses trusted to resolve the actual remote IP. Note that intermediate * RemoteIPTrustedProxy addresses are recorded in this header, while any intermediate RemoteIPInternalProxy * addresses are discarded. *

*

* Name of the http header that holds the list of trusted proxies that has been traversed by the http request. *

*

* The value of this header can be comma delimited. *

*

* Default value : X-Forwarded-By *

* * @param proxiesHeader The header name */ public void setProxiesHeader(String proxiesHeader) { this.proxiesHeader = proxiesHeader; } /** *

* Name of the http header from which the remote ip is extracted. *

*

* The value of this header can be comma delimited. *

*

* Default value : X-Forwarded-For *

* * @param remoteIpHeader The header name */ public void setRemoteIpHeader(String remoteIpHeader) { this.remoteIpHeader = remoteIpHeader; } /** * Should this filter set request attributes for IP address, Hostname, protocol and port used for the request? This * are typically used in conjunction with an {@link AccessLog} which will otherwise log the original values. Default * is true. The attributes set are: *
    *
  • org.apache.catalina.AccessLog.RemoteAddr
  • *
  • org.apache.catalina.AccessLog.RemoteHost
  • *
  • org.apache.catalina.AccessLog.Protocol
  • *
  • org.apache.catalina.AccessLog.ServerPort
  • *
  • org.apache.tomcat.remoteAddr
  • *
* * @param requestAttributesEnabled true causes the attributes to be set, false disables * the setting of the attributes. */ public void setRequestAttributesEnabled(boolean requestAttributesEnabled) { this.requestAttributesEnabled = requestAttributesEnabled; } /** *

* Regular expression defining proxies that are trusted when they appear in the {@link #remoteIpHeader} header. *

*

* Default value : empty list, no external proxy is trusted. *

* * @param trustedProxies The trusted proxies regexp */ public void setTrustedProxies(String trustedProxies) { if (trustedProxies == null || trustedProxies.length() == 0) { this.trustedProxies = null; } else { this.trustedProxies = Pattern.compile(trustedProxies); } } public void setEnableLookups(boolean enableLookups) { this.enableLookups = enableLookups; } /* * Log objects are not Serializable but this Filter is because it extends GenericFilter. Tomcat won't serialize a * Filter but in case something else does... */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream ois) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { ois.defaultReadObject(); log = LogFactory.getLog(RemoteIpFilter.class); } }




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