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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.naming;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.naming.Binding;
import javax.naming.CompositeName;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.LinkRef;
import javax.naming.Name;
import javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException;
import javax.naming.NameClassPair;
import javax.naming.NameNotFoundException;
import javax.naming.NameParser;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.NotContextException;
import javax.naming.OperationNotSupportedException;
import javax.naming.Reference;
import javax.naming.Referenceable;
import javax.naming.spi.NamingManager;
import javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* Catalina JNDI Context implementation.
*
* @author Remy Maucherat
*/
public class NamingContext implements Context {
// -------------------------------------------------------------- Constants
/**
* Name parser for this context.
*/
protected static final NameParser nameParser = new NameParserImpl();
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(NamingContext.class);
// ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors
/**
* Builds a naming context.
*
* @param env The environment to use to construct the naming context
* @param name The name of the associated Catalina Context
*/
public NamingContext(Hashtable env, String name) {
this(env, name, new HashMap<>());
}
/**
* Builds a naming context.
*
* @param env The environment to use to construct the naming context
* @param name The name of the associated Catalina Context
* @param bindings The initial bindings for the naming context
*/
public NamingContext(Hashtable env, String name,
HashMap bindings) {
this.env = new Hashtable<>();
this.name = name;
// Populating the environment hashtable
if (env != null ) {
Enumeration envEntries = env.keys();
while (envEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
String entryName = envEntries.nextElement();
addToEnvironment(entryName, env.get(entryName));
}
}
this.bindings = bindings;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* Environment.
*/
protected final Hashtable env;
/**
* The string manager for this package.
*/
protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(NamingContext.class);
/**
* Bindings in this Context.
*/
protected final HashMap bindings;
/**
* Name of the associated Catalina Context.
*/
protected final String name;
/**
* Determines if an attempt to write to a read-only context results in an
* exception or if the request is ignored.
*/
private boolean exceptionOnFailedWrite = true;
public boolean getExceptionOnFailedWrite() {
return exceptionOnFailedWrite;
}
public void setExceptionOnFailedWrite(boolean exceptionOnFailedWrite) {
this.exceptionOnFailedWrite = exceptionOnFailedWrite;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------- Context Methods
@Override
public Object lookup(Name name)
throws NamingException {
return lookup(name, true);
}
@Override
public Object lookup(String name)
throws NamingException {
return lookup(new CompositeName(name), true);
}
@Override
public void bind(Name name, Object obj)
throws NamingException {
bind(name, obj, false);
}
@Override
public void bind(String name, Object obj)
throws NamingException {
bind(new CompositeName(name), obj);
}
@Override
public void rebind(Name name, Object obj)
throws NamingException {
bind(name, obj, true);
}
@Override
public void rebind(String name, Object obj)
throws NamingException {
rebind(new CompositeName(name), obj);
}
@Override
public void unbind(Name name) throws NamingException {
if (!checkWritable()) {
return;
}
while ((!name.isEmpty()) && (name.get(0).length() == 0)) {
name = name.getSuffix(1);
}
if (name.isEmpty()) {
throw new NamingException
(sm.getString("namingContext.invalidName"));
}
NamingEntry entry = bindings.get(name.get(0));
if (entry == null) {
throw new NameNotFoundException
(sm.getString("namingContext.nameNotBound", name, name.get(0)));
}
if (name.size() > 1) {
if (entry.type == NamingEntry.CONTEXT) {
((Context) entry.value).unbind(name.getSuffix(1));
} else {
throw new NamingException
(sm.getString("namingContext.contextExpected"));
}
} else {
bindings.remove(name.get(0));
}
}
@Override
public void unbind(String name)
throws NamingException {
unbind(new CompositeName(name));
}
@Override
public void rename(Name oldName, Name newName)
throws NamingException {
Object value = lookup(oldName);
bind(newName, value);
unbind(oldName);
}
@Override
public void rename(String oldName, String newName)
throws NamingException {
rename(new CompositeName(oldName), new CompositeName(newName));
}
@Override
public NamingEnumeration list(Name name)
throws NamingException {
// Removing empty parts
while ((!name.isEmpty()) && (name.get(0).length() == 0)) {
name = name.getSuffix(1);
}
if (name.isEmpty()) {
return new NamingContextEnumeration(bindings.values().iterator());
}
NamingEntry entry = bindings.get(name.get(0));
if (entry == null) {
throw new NameNotFoundException
(sm.getString("namingContext.nameNotBound", name, name.get(0)));
}
if (entry.type != NamingEntry.CONTEXT) {
throw new NamingException
(sm.getString("namingContext.contextExpected"));
}
return ((Context) entry.value).list(name.getSuffix(1));
}
@Override
public NamingEnumeration list(String name)
throws NamingException {
return list(new CompositeName(name));
}
@Override
public NamingEnumeration listBindings(Name name)
throws NamingException {
// Removing empty parts
while ((!name.isEmpty()) && (name.get(0).length() == 0)) {
name = name.getSuffix(1);
}
if (name.isEmpty()) {
return new NamingContextBindingsEnumeration(bindings.values().iterator(), this);
}
NamingEntry entry = bindings.get(name.get(0));
if (entry == null) {
throw new NameNotFoundException
(sm.getString("namingContext.nameNotBound", name, name.get(0)));
}
if (entry.type != NamingEntry.CONTEXT) {
throw new NamingException
(sm.getString("namingContext.contextExpected"));
}
return ((Context) entry.value).listBindings(name.getSuffix(1));
}
@Override
public NamingEnumeration listBindings(String name)
throws NamingException {
return listBindings(new CompositeName(name));
}
@Override
public void destroySubcontext(Name name) throws NamingException {
if (!checkWritable()) {
return;
}
while ((!name.isEmpty()) && (name.get(0).length() == 0)) {
name = name.getSuffix(1);
}
if (name.isEmpty()) {
throw new NamingException
(sm.getString("namingContext.invalidName"));
}
NamingEntry entry = bindings.get(name.get(0));
if (entry == null) {
throw new NameNotFoundException
(sm.getString("namingContext.nameNotBound", name, name.get(0)));
}
if (name.size() > 1) {
if (entry.type == NamingEntry.CONTEXT) {
((Context) entry.value).destroySubcontext(name.getSuffix(1));
} else {
throw new NamingException
(sm.getString("namingContext.contextExpected"));
}
} else {
if (entry.type == NamingEntry.CONTEXT) {
((Context) entry.value).close();
bindings.remove(name.get(0));
} else {
throw new NotContextException
(sm.getString("namingContext.contextExpected"));
}
}
}
@Override
public void destroySubcontext(String name)
throws NamingException {
destroySubcontext(new CompositeName(name));
}
@Override
public Context createSubcontext(Name name) throws NamingException {
if (!checkWritable()) {
return null;
}
NamingContext newContext = new NamingContext(env, this.name);
bind(name, newContext);
newContext.setExceptionOnFailedWrite(getExceptionOnFailedWrite());
return newContext;
}
@Override
public Context createSubcontext(String name)
throws NamingException {
return createSubcontext(new CompositeName(name));
}
@Override
public Object lookupLink(Name name)
throws NamingException {
return lookup(name, false);
}
@Override
public Object lookupLink(String name)
throws NamingException {
return lookup(new CompositeName(name), false);
}
@Override
public NameParser getNameParser(Name name)
throws NamingException {
while ((!name.isEmpty()) && (name.get(0).length() == 0)) {
name = name.getSuffix(1);
}
if (name.isEmpty()) {
return nameParser;
}
if (name.size() > 1) {
Object obj = bindings.get(name.get(0));
if (obj instanceof Context) {
return ((Context) obj).getNameParser(name.getSuffix(1));
} else {
throw new NotContextException
(sm.getString("namingContext.contextExpected"));
}
}
return nameParser;
}
@Override
public NameParser getNameParser(String name)
throws NamingException {
return getNameParser(new CompositeName(name));
}
@Override
public Name composeName(Name name, Name prefix) throws NamingException {
prefix = (Name) prefix.clone();
return prefix.addAll(name);
}
@Override
public String composeName(String name, String prefix) {
return prefix + "/" + name;
}
@Override
public Object addToEnvironment(String propName, Object propVal) {
return env.put(propName, propVal);
}
@Override
public Object removeFromEnvironment(String propName){
return env.remove(propName);
}
@Override
public Hashtable getEnvironment() {
return env;
}
@Override
public void close() throws NamingException {
if (!checkWritable()) {
return;
}
env.clear();
}
@Override
public String getNameInNamespace()
throws NamingException {
throw new OperationNotSupportedException
(sm.getString("namingContext.noAbsoluteName"));
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
private static final boolean GRAAL;
static {
boolean result = false;
try {
Class nativeImageClazz = Class.forName("org.graalvm.nativeimage.ImageInfo");
result = Boolean.TRUE.equals(nativeImageClazz.getMethod("inImageCode").invoke(null));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// Must be Graal
} catch (ReflectiveOperationException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
// Should never happen
}
GRAAL = result || System.getProperty("org.graalvm.nativeimage.imagecode") != null;
}
/**
* Retrieves the named object.
*
* @param name the name of the object to look up
* @param resolveLinks If true, the links will be resolved
* @return the object bound to name
* @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered
*/
protected Object lookup(Name name, boolean resolveLinks)
throws NamingException {
// Removing empty parts
while ((!name.isEmpty()) && (name.get(0).length() == 0)) {
name = name.getSuffix(1);
}
if (name.isEmpty()) {
// If name is empty, a newly allocated naming context is returned
return new NamingContext(env, this.name, bindings);
}
NamingEntry entry = bindings.get(name.get(0));
if (entry == null) {
throw new NameNotFoundException
(sm.getString("namingContext.nameNotBound", name, name.get(0)));
}
if (name.size() > 1) {
// If the size of the name is greater that 1, then we go through a
// number of subcontexts.
if (entry.type != NamingEntry.CONTEXT) {
throw new NamingException
(sm.getString("namingContext.contextExpected"));
}
return ((Context) entry.value).lookup(name.getSuffix(1));
} else {
if ((resolveLinks) && (entry.type == NamingEntry.LINK_REF)) {
String link = ((LinkRef) entry.value).getLinkName();
if (link.startsWith(".")) {
// Link relative to this context
return lookup(link.substring(1));
} else {
return new InitialContext(env).lookup(link);
}
} else if (entry.type == NamingEntry.REFERENCE) {
try {
Object obj = null;
if (!GRAAL) {
obj = NamingManager.getObjectInstance(entry.value, name, this, env);
} else {
// NamingManager.getObjectInstance would simply return the reference here
// Use the configured object factory to resolve it directly if possible
// Note: This may need manual constructor reflection configuration
Reference reference = (Reference) entry.value;
String factoryClassName = reference.getFactoryClassName();
if (factoryClassName != null) {
Class factoryClass = getClass().getClassLoader().loadClass(factoryClassName);
ObjectFactory factory = (ObjectFactory) factoryClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
obj = factory.getObjectInstance(entry.value, name, this, env);
}
}
if (entry.value instanceof ResourceRef) {
boolean singleton = Boolean.parseBoolean(
(String) ((ResourceRef) entry.value).get(
ResourceRef.SINGLETON).getContent());
if (singleton) {
entry.type = NamingEntry.ENTRY;
entry.value = obj;
}
}
if (obj == null) {
throw new NamingException(sm.getString("namingContext.failResolvingReference"));
}
return obj;
} catch (NamingException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
String msg = sm.getString("namingContext.failResolvingReference");
log.warn(msg, e);
NamingException ne = new NamingException(msg);
ne.initCause(e);
throw ne;
}
} else {
return entry.value;
}
}
}
/**
* Binds a name to an object. All intermediate contexts and the target
* context (that named by all but terminal atomic component of the name)
* must already exist.
*
* @param name the name to bind; may not be empty
* @param obj the object to bind; possibly null
* @param rebind if true, then perform a rebind (ie, overwrite)
* @exception NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already bound
* @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if object
* did not supply all mandatory attributes
* @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered
*/
protected void bind(Name name, Object obj, boolean rebind)
throws NamingException {
if (!checkWritable()) {
return;
}
while ((!name.isEmpty()) && (name.get(0).length() == 0)) {
name = name.getSuffix(1);
}
if (name.isEmpty()) {
throw new NamingException
(sm.getString("namingContext.invalidName"));
}
NamingEntry entry = bindings.get(name.get(0));
if (name.size() > 1) {
if (entry == null) {
throw new NameNotFoundException(sm.getString(
"namingContext.nameNotBound", name, name.get(0)));
}
if (entry.type == NamingEntry.CONTEXT) {
if (rebind) {
((Context) entry.value).rebind(name.getSuffix(1), obj);
} else {
((Context) entry.value).bind(name.getSuffix(1), obj);
}
} else {
throw new NamingException
(sm.getString("namingContext.contextExpected"));
}
} else {
if ((!rebind) && (entry != null)) {
throw new NameAlreadyBoundException
(sm.getString("namingContext.alreadyBound", name.get(0)));
} else {
// Getting the type of the object and wrapping it within a new
// NamingEntry
Object toBind =
NamingManager.getStateToBind(obj, name, this, env);
if (toBind instanceof Context) {
entry = new NamingEntry(name.get(0), toBind,
NamingEntry.CONTEXT);
} else if (toBind instanceof LinkRef) {
entry = new NamingEntry(name.get(0), toBind,
NamingEntry.LINK_REF);
} else if (toBind instanceof Reference) {
entry = new NamingEntry(name.get(0), toBind,
NamingEntry.REFERENCE);
} else if (toBind instanceof Referenceable) {
toBind = ((Referenceable) toBind).getReference();
entry = new NamingEntry(name.get(0), toBind,
NamingEntry.REFERENCE);
} else {
entry = new NamingEntry(name.get(0), toBind,
NamingEntry.ENTRY);
}
bindings.put(name.get(0), entry);
}
}
}
/**
* @return true if writing is allowed on this context.
*/
protected boolean isWritable() {
return ContextAccessController.isWritable(name);
}
/**
* Throws a naming exception is Context is not writable.
* @return true if the Context is writable
* @throws NamingException if the Context is not writable and
* exceptionOnFailedWrite is true
*/
protected boolean checkWritable() throws NamingException {
if (isWritable()) {
return true;
} else {
if (exceptionOnFailedWrite) {
throw new OperationNotSupportedException(sm.getString("namingContext.readOnly"));
}
}
return false;
}
}
