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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina.servlets;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NameClassPair;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade;
import org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfo;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
import org.apache.catalina.util.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.naming.resources.CacheEntry;
import org.apache.naming.resources.ProxyDirContext;
import org.apache.naming.resources.Resource;
import org.apache.naming.resources.ResourceAttributes;
/**
* The default resource-serving servlet for most web applications,
* used to serve static resources such as HTML pages and images.
*
* @author Craig R. McClanahan
* @author Remy Maucherat
* @version $Id: DefaultServlet.java 939305 2010-04-29 13:43:39Z kkolinko $
*/
public class DefaultServlet
extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* The debugging detail level for this servlet.
*/
protected int debug = 0;
/**
* The input buffer size to use when serving resources.
*/
protected int input = 2048;
/**
* Should we generate directory listings?
*/
protected boolean listings = false;
/**
* Read only flag. By default, it's set to true.
*/
protected boolean readOnly = true;
/**
* The output buffer size to use when serving resources.
*/
protected int output = 2048;
/**
* Array containing the safe characters set.
*/
protected static URLEncoder urlEncoder;
/**
* Allow customized directory listing per directory.
*/
protected String localXsltFile = null;
/**
* Allow customized directory listing per context.
*/
protected String contextXsltFile = null;
/**
* Allow customized directory listing per instance.
*/
protected String globalXsltFile = null;
/**
* Allow a readme file to be included.
*/
protected String readmeFile = null;
/**
* Proxy directory context.
*/
protected ProxyDirContext resources = null;
/**
* File encoding to be used when reading static files. If none is specified
* the platform default is used.
*/
protected String fileEncoding = null;
/**
* Minimum size for sendfile usage in bytes.
*/
protected int sendfileSize = 48 * 1024;
/**
* Should the Accept-Ranges: bytes header be send with static resources?
*/
protected boolean useAcceptRanges = true;
/**
* Full range marker.
*/
protected static ArrayList FULL = new ArrayList();
// ----------------------------------------------------- Static Initializer
/**
* GMT timezone - all HTTP dates are on GMT
*/
static {
urlEncoder = new URLEncoder();
urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('-');
urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('_');
urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('.');
urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('*');
urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('/');
}
/**
* MIME multipart separation string
*/
protected static final String mimeSeparation = "CATALINA_MIME_BOUNDARY";
/**
* JNDI resources name.
*/
protected static final String RESOURCES_JNDI_NAME = "java:/comp/Resources";
/**
* The string manager for this package.
*/
protected static final StringManager sm =
StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);
/**
* Size of file transfer buffer in bytes.
*/
protected static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Finalize this servlet.
*/
@Override
public void destroy() {
// NOOP
}
/**
* Initialize this servlet.
*/
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("debug") != null)
debug = Integer.parseInt(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("debug"));
if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("input") != null)
input = Integer.parseInt(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("input"));
if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("output") != null)
output = Integer.parseInt(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("output"));
listings = Boolean.parseBoolean(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("listings"));
if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("readonly") != null)
readOnly = Boolean.parseBoolean(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("readonly"));
if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("sendfileSize") != null)
sendfileSize =
Integer.parseInt(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("sendfileSize")) * 1024;
fileEncoding = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("fileEncoding");
globalXsltFile = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("globalXsltFile");
contextXsltFile = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("contextXsltFile");
localXsltFile = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("localXsltFile");
readmeFile = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("readmeFile");
if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("useAcceptRanges") != null)
useAcceptRanges = Boolean.parseBoolean(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("useAcceptRanges"));
// Sanity check on the specified buffer sizes
if (input < 256)
input = 256;
if (output < 256)
output = 256;
if (debug > 0) {
log("DefaultServlet.init: input buffer size=" + input +
", output buffer size=" + output);
}
// Load the proxy dir context.
resources = (ProxyDirContext) getServletContext()
.getAttribute(Globals.RESOURCES_ATTR);
if (resources == null) {
try {
resources =
(ProxyDirContext) new InitialContext()
.lookup(RESOURCES_JNDI_NAME);
} catch (NamingException e) {
// Failed
throw new ServletException("No resources", e);
}
}
if (resources == null) {
throw new UnavailableException("No resources");
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
/**
* Return the relative path associated with this servlet.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
*/
protected String getRelativePath(HttpServletRequest request) {
// Are we being processed by a RequestDispatcher.include()?
if (request.getAttribute(Globals.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI_ATTR) != null) {
String result = (String) request.getAttribute(
Globals.INCLUDE_PATH_INFO_ATTR);
if (result == null)
result = (String) request.getAttribute(
Globals.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH_ATTR);
if ((result == null) || (result.equals("")))
result = "/";
return (result);
}
// No, extract the desired path directly from the request
String result = request.getPathInfo();
if (result == null) {
result = request.getServletPath();
}
if ((result == null) || (result.equals(""))) {
result = "/";
}
return (result);
}
/**
* Process a GET request for the specified resource.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs
*/
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Serve the requested resource, including the data content
serveResource(request, response, true);
}
/**
* Process a HEAD request for the specified resource.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs
*/
@Override
protected void doHead(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Serve the requested resource, without the data content
serveResource(request, response, false);
}
/**
* Override default implementation to ensure that TRACE is correctly
* handled.
*
* @param req the {@link HttpServletRequest} object that
* contains the request the client made of
* the servlet
*
* @param resp the {@link HttpServletResponse} object that
* contains the response the servlet returns
* to the client
*
* @exception IOException if an input or output error occurs
* while the servlet is handling the
* OPTIONS request
*
* @exception ServletException if the request for the
* OPTIONS cannot be handled
*/
@Override
protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
StringBuilder allow = new StringBuilder();
// There is a doGet method
allow.append("GET, HEAD");
// There is a doPost
allow.append(", POST");
// There is a doPut
allow.append(", PUT");
// There is a doDelete
allow.append(", DELETE");
// Trace - assume disabled unless we can prove otherwise
if (req instanceof RequestFacade &&
((RequestFacade) req).getAllowTrace()) {
allow.append(", TRACE");
}
// Always allow options
allow.append(", OPTIONS");
resp.setHeader("Allow", allow.toString());
}
/**
* Process a POST request for the specified resource.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs
*/
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
doGet(request, response);
}
/**
* Process a POST request for the specified resource.
*
* @param req The servlet request we are processing
* @param resp The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs
*/
@Override
protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
if (readOnly) {
resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
return;
}
String path = getRelativePath(req);
boolean exists = true;
try {
resources.lookup(path);
} catch (NamingException e) {
exists = false;
}
boolean result = true;
// Temp. content file used to support partial PUT
File contentFile = null;
Range range = parseContentRange(req, resp);
InputStream resourceInputStream = null;
// Append data specified in ranges to existing content for this
// resource - create a temp. file on the local filesystem to
// perform this operation
// Assume just one range is specified for now
if (range != null) {
contentFile = executePartialPut(req, range, path);
resourceInputStream = new FileInputStream(contentFile);
} else {
resourceInputStream = req.getInputStream();
}
try {
Resource newResource = new Resource(resourceInputStream);
// FIXME: Add attributes
if (exists) {
resources.rebind(path, newResource);
} else {
resources.bind(path, newResource);
}
} catch(NamingException e) {
result = false;
}
if (result) {
if (exists) {
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
} else {
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_CREATED);
}
} else {
resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_CONFLICT);
}
}
/**
* Handle a partial PUT. New content specified in request is appended to
* existing content in oldRevisionContent (if present). This code does
* not support simultaneous partial updates to the same resource.
*/
protected File executePartialPut(HttpServletRequest req, Range range,
String path)
throws IOException {
// Append data specified in ranges to existing content for this
// resource - create a temp. file on the local filesystem to
// perform this operation
File tempDir = (File) getServletContext().getAttribute
(ServletContext.TEMPDIR);
// Convert all '/' characters to '.' in resourcePath
String convertedResourcePath = path.replace('/', '.');
File contentFile = new File(tempDir, convertedResourcePath);
if (contentFile.createNewFile()) {
// Clean up contentFile when Tomcat is terminated
contentFile.deleteOnExit();
}
RandomAccessFile randAccessContentFile =
new RandomAccessFile(contentFile, "rw");
Resource oldResource = null;
try {
Object obj = resources.lookup(path);
if (obj instanceof Resource)
oldResource = (Resource) obj;
} catch (NamingException e) {
// Ignore
}
// Copy data in oldRevisionContent to contentFile
if (oldResource != null) {
BufferedInputStream bufOldRevStream =
new BufferedInputStream(oldResource.streamContent(),
BUFFER_SIZE);
int numBytesRead;
byte[] copyBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
while ((numBytesRead = bufOldRevStream.read(copyBuffer)) != -1) {
randAccessContentFile.write(copyBuffer, 0, numBytesRead);
}
bufOldRevStream.close();
}
randAccessContentFile.setLength(range.length);
// Append data in request input stream to contentFile
randAccessContentFile.seek(range.start);
int numBytesRead;
byte[] transferBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
BufferedInputStream requestBufInStream =
new BufferedInputStream(req.getInputStream(), BUFFER_SIZE);
while ((numBytesRead = requestBufInStream.read(transferBuffer)) != -1) {
randAccessContentFile.write(transferBuffer, 0, numBytesRead);
}
randAccessContentFile.close();
requestBufInStream.close();
return contentFile;
}
/**
* Process a POST request for the specified resource.
*
* @param req The servlet request we are processing
* @param resp The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs
*/
@Override
protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
if (readOnly) {
resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
return;
}
String path = getRelativePath(req);
boolean exists = true;
try {
resources.lookup(path);
} catch (NamingException e) {
exists = false;
}
if (exists) {
boolean result = true;
try {
resources.unbind(path);
} catch (NamingException e) {
result = false;
}
if (result) {
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
} else {
resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
}
} else {
resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
}
}
/**
* Check if the conditions specified in the optional If headers are
* satisfied.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param resourceAttributes The resource information
* @return boolean true if the resource meets all the specified conditions,
* and false if any of the conditions is not satisfied, in which case
* request processing is stopped
*/
protected boolean checkIfHeaders(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ResourceAttributes resourceAttributes)
throws IOException {
return checkIfMatch(request, response, resourceAttributes)
&& checkIfModifiedSince(request, response, resourceAttributes)
&& checkIfNoneMatch(request, response, resourceAttributes)
&& checkIfUnmodifiedSince(request, response, resourceAttributes);
}
/**
* URL rewriter.
*
* @param path Path which has to be rewritten
*/
protected String rewriteUrl(String path) {
return urlEncoder.encode( path );
}
/**
* Display the size of a file.
*/
protected void displaySize(StringBuilder buf, int filesize) {
int leftside = filesize / 1024;
int rightside = (filesize % 1024) / 103; // makes 1 digit
// To avoid 0.0 for non-zero file, we bump to 0.1
if (leftside == 0 && rightside == 0 && filesize != 0)
rightside = 1;
buf.append(leftside).append(".").append(rightside);
buf.append(" KB");
}
/**
* Serve the specified resource, optionally including the data content.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param content Should the content be included?
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs
*/
protected void serveResource(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
boolean content)
throws IOException, ServletException {
boolean serveContent = content;
// Identify the requested resource path
String path = getRelativePath(request);
if (debug > 0) {
if (serveContent)
log("DefaultServlet.serveResource: Serving resource '" +
path + "' headers and data");
else
log("DefaultServlet.serveResource: Serving resource '" +
path + "' headers only");
}
CacheEntry cacheEntry = resources.lookupCache(path);
if (!cacheEntry.exists) {
// Check if we're included so we can return the appropriate
// missing resource name in the error
String requestUri = (String) request.getAttribute(
Globals.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI_ATTR);
if (requestUri == null) {
requestUri = request.getRequestURI();
} else {
// We're included
// SRV.9.3 says we must throw a FNFE
throw new FileNotFoundException(
sm.getString("defaultServlet.missingResource",
requestUri));
}
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND,
requestUri);
return;
}
// If the resource is not a collection, and the resource path
// ends with "/" or "\", return NOT FOUND
if (cacheEntry.context == null) {
if (path.endsWith("/") || (path.endsWith("\\"))) {
// Check if we're included so we can return the appropriate
// missing resource name in the error
String requestUri = (String) request.getAttribute(
Globals.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI_ATTR);
if (requestUri == null) {
requestUri = request.getRequestURI();
}
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND,
requestUri);
return;
}
}
// Check if the conditions specified in the optional If headers are
// satisfied.
if (cacheEntry.context == null) {
// Checking If headers
boolean included =
(request.getAttribute(Globals.INCLUDE_CONTEXT_PATH_ATTR) != null);
if (!included
&& !checkIfHeaders(request, response, cacheEntry.attributes)) {
return;
}
}
// Find content type.
String contentType = cacheEntry.attributes.getMimeType();
if (contentType == null) {
contentType = getServletContext().getMimeType(cacheEntry.name);
cacheEntry.attributes.setMimeType(contentType);
}
ArrayList ranges = null;
long contentLength = -1L;
if (cacheEntry.context != null) {
// Skip directory listings if we have been configured to
// suppress them
if (!listings) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND,
request.getRequestURI());
return;
}
contentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
} else {
if (useAcceptRanges) {
// Accept ranges header
response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
}
// Parse range specifier
ranges = parseRange(request, response, cacheEntry.attributes);
// ETag header
response.setHeader("ETag", cacheEntry.attributes.getETag());
// Last-Modified header
response.setHeader("Last-Modified",
cacheEntry.attributes.getLastModifiedHttp());
// Get content length
contentLength = cacheEntry.attributes.getContentLength();
// Special case for zero length files, which would cause a
// (silent) ISE when setting the output buffer size
if (contentLength == 0L) {
serveContent = false;
}
}
ServletOutputStream ostream = null;
PrintWriter writer = null;
if (serveContent) {
// Trying to retrieve the servlet output stream
try {
ostream = response.getOutputStream();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// If it fails, we try to get a Writer instead if we're
// trying to serve a text file
if ( (contentType == null)
|| (contentType.startsWith("text"))
|| (contentType.endsWith("xml")) ) {
writer = response.getWriter();
} else {
throw e;
}
}
}
if ( (cacheEntry.context != null)
|| ( ((ranges == null) || (ranges.isEmpty()))
&& (request.getHeader("Range") == null) )
|| (ranges == FULL) ) {
// Set the appropriate output headers
if (contentType != null) {
if (debug > 0)
log("DefaultServlet.serveFile: contentType='" +
contentType + "'");
response.setContentType(contentType);
}
if ((cacheEntry.resource != null) && (contentLength >= 0)) {
if (debug > 0)
log("DefaultServlet.serveFile: contentLength=" +
contentLength);
if (contentLength < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
response.setContentLength((int) contentLength);
} else {
// Set the content-length as String to be able to use a long
response.setHeader("content-length", "" + contentLength);
}
}
InputStream renderResult = null;
if (cacheEntry.context != null) {
if (serveContent) {
// Serve the directory browser
renderResult =
render(request.getContextPath(), cacheEntry);
}
}
// Copy the input stream to our output stream (if requested)
if (serveContent) {
try {
response.setBufferSize(output);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// Silent catch
}
if (ostream != null) {
if (!checkSendfile(request, response, cacheEntry, contentLength, null))
copy(cacheEntry, renderResult, ostream);
} else {
copy(cacheEntry, renderResult, writer);
}
}
} else {
if ((ranges == null) || (ranges.isEmpty()))
return;
// Partial content response.
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
if (ranges.size() == 1) {
Range range = ranges.get(0);
response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes "
+ range.start
+ "-" + range.end + "/"
+ range.length);
long length = range.end - range.start + 1;
if (length < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
response.setContentLength((int) length);
} else {
// Set the content-length as String to be able to use a long
response.setHeader("content-length", "" + length);
}
if (contentType != null) {
if (debug > 0)
log("DefaultServlet.serveFile: contentType='" +
contentType + "'");
response.setContentType(contentType);
}
if (serveContent) {
try {
response.setBufferSize(output);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// Silent catch
}
if (ostream != null) {
if (!checkSendfile(request, response, cacheEntry, range.end - range.start + 1, range))
copy(cacheEntry, ostream, range);
} else {
copy(cacheEntry, writer, range);
}
}
} else {
response.setContentType("multipart/byteranges; boundary="
+ mimeSeparation);
if (serveContent) {
try {
response.setBufferSize(output);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// Silent catch
}
if (ostream != null) {
copy(cacheEntry, ostream, ranges.iterator(),
contentType);
} else {
copy(cacheEntry, writer, ranges.iterator(),
contentType);
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Parse the content-range header.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @return Range
*/
protected Range parseContentRange(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException {
// Retrieving the content-range header (if any is specified
String rangeHeader = request.getHeader("Content-Range");
if (rangeHeader == null)
return null;
// bytes is the only range unit supported
if (!rangeHeader.startsWith("bytes")) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return null;
}
rangeHeader = rangeHeader.substring(6).trim();
int dashPos = rangeHeader.indexOf('-');
int slashPos = rangeHeader.indexOf('/');
if (dashPos == -1) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return null;
}
if (slashPos == -1) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return null;
}
Range range = new Range();
try {
range.start = Long.parseLong(rangeHeader.substring(0, dashPos));
range.end =
Long.parseLong(rangeHeader.substring(dashPos + 1, slashPos));
range.length = Long.parseLong
(rangeHeader.substring(slashPos + 1, rangeHeader.length()));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return null;
}
if (!range.validate()) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return null;
}
return range;
}
/**
* Parse the range header.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @return Vector of ranges
*/
protected ArrayList parseRange(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ResourceAttributes resourceAttributes) throws IOException {
// Checking If-Range
String headerValue = request.getHeader("If-Range");
if (headerValue != null) {
long headerValueTime = (-1L);
try {
headerValueTime = request.getDateHeader("If-Range");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// Ignore
}
String eTag = resourceAttributes.getETag();
long lastModified = resourceAttributes.getLastModified();
if (headerValueTime == (-1L)) {
// If the ETag the client gave does not match the entity
// etag, then the entire entity is returned.
if (!eTag.equals(headerValue.trim()))
return FULL;
} else {
// If the timestamp of the entity the client got is older than
// the last modification date of the entity, the entire entity
// is returned.
if (lastModified > (headerValueTime + 1000))
return FULL;
}
}
long fileLength = resourceAttributes.getContentLength();
if (fileLength == 0)
return null;
// Retrieving the range header (if any is specified
String rangeHeader = request.getHeader("Range");
if (rangeHeader == null)
return null;
// bytes is the only range unit supported (and I don't see the point
// of adding new ones).
if (!rangeHeader.startsWith("bytes")) {
response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + fileLength);
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
return null;
}
rangeHeader = rangeHeader.substring(6);
// Vector which will contain all the ranges which are successfully
// parsed.
ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
StringTokenizer commaTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(rangeHeader, ",");
// Parsing the range list
while (commaTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
String rangeDefinition = commaTokenizer.nextToken().trim();
Range currentRange = new Range();
currentRange.length = fileLength;
int dashPos = rangeDefinition.indexOf('-');
if (dashPos == -1) {
response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + fileLength);
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
return null;
}
if (dashPos == 0) {
try {
long offset = Long.parseLong(rangeDefinition);
currentRange.start = fileLength + offset;
currentRange.end = fileLength - 1;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
response.addHeader("Content-Range",
"bytes */" + fileLength);
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse
.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
return null;
}
} else {
try {
currentRange.start = Long.parseLong
(rangeDefinition.substring(0, dashPos));
if (dashPos < rangeDefinition.length() - 1)
currentRange.end = Long.parseLong
(rangeDefinition.substring
(dashPos + 1, rangeDefinition.length()));
else
currentRange.end = fileLength - 1;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
response.addHeader("Content-Range",
"bytes */" + fileLength);
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse
.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
return null;
}
}
if (!currentRange.validate()) {
response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + fileLength);
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
return null;
}
result.add(currentRange);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Decide which way to render. HTML or XML.
*/
protected InputStream render(String contextPath, CacheEntry cacheEntry)
throws IOException, ServletException {
InputStream xsltInputStream =
findXsltInputStream(cacheEntry.context);
if (xsltInputStream==null) {
return renderHtml(contextPath, cacheEntry);
}
return renderXml(contextPath, cacheEntry, xsltInputStream);
}
/**
* Return an InputStream to an HTML representation of the contents
* of this directory.
*
* @param contextPath Context path to which our internal paths are
* relative
*/
protected InputStream renderXml(String contextPath,
CacheEntry cacheEntry,
InputStream xsltInputStream)
throws IOException, ServletException {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("");
sb.append("");
sb.append("");
try {
// Render the directory entries within this directory
NamingEnumeration enumeration =
resources.list(cacheEntry.name);
// rewriteUrl(contextPath) is expensive. cache result for later reuse
String rewrittenContextPath = rewriteUrl(contextPath);
while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
NameClassPair ncPair = enumeration.nextElement();
String resourceName = ncPair.getName();
String trimmed = resourceName/*.substring(trim)*/;
if (trimmed.equalsIgnoreCase("WEB-INF") ||
trimmed.equalsIgnoreCase("META-INF") ||
trimmed.equalsIgnoreCase(localXsltFile))
continue;
if ((cacheEntry.name + trimmed).equals(contextXsltFile))
continue;
CacheEntry childCacheEntry =
resources.lookupCache(cacheEntry.name + resourceName);
if (!childCacheEntry.exists) {
continue;
}
sb.append("");
sb.append(RequestUtil.filter(trimmed));
if (childCacheEntry.context != null)
sb.append("/");
sb.append("");
}
} catch (NamingException e) {
// Something went wrong
throw new ServletException("Error accessing resource", e);
}
sb.append("");
String readme = getReadme(cacheEntry.context);
if (readme!=null) {
sb.append("");
}
sb.append("");
try {
TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Source xmlSource = new StreamSource(new StringReader(sb.toString()));
Source xslSource = new StreamSource(xsltInputStream);
Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer(xslSource);
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(stream, "UTF8");
StreamResult out = new StreamResult(osWriter);
transformer.transform(xmlSource, out);
osWriter.flush();
return (new ByteArrayInputStream(stream.toByteArray()));
} catch (TransformerException e) {
throw new ServletException("XSL transformer error", e);
}
}
/**
* Return an InputStream to an HTML representation of the contents
* of this directory.
*
* @param contextPath Context path to which our internal paths are
* relative
*/
protected InputStream renderHtml(String contextPath, CacheEntry cacheEntry)
throws IOException, ServletException {
String name = cacheEntry.name;
// Number of characters to trim from the beginnings of filenames
int trim = name.length();
if (!name.endsWith("/"))
trim += 1;
if (name.equals("/"))
trim = 1;
// Prepare a writer to a buffered area
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(stream, "UTF8");
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(osWriter);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// rewriteUrl(contextPath) is expensive. cache result for later reuse
String rewrittenContextPath = rewriteUrl(contextPath);
// Render the page header
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("");
sb.append(sm.getString("directory.title", name));
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append(" ");
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("");
sb.append("
");
sb.append(sm.getString("directory.title", name));
// Render the link to our parent (if required)
String parentDirectory = name;
if (parentDirectory.endsWith("/")) {
parentDirectory =
parentDirectory.substring(0, parentDirectory.length() - 1);
}
int slash = parentDirectory.lastIndexOf('/');
if (slash >= 0) {
String parent = name.substring(0, slash);
sb.append(" - ");
sb.append("");
sb.append(sm.getString("directory.parent", parent));
sb.append("");
sb.append("");
}
sb.append("
");
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("\r\n");
// Return an input stream to the underlying bytes
writer.write(sb.toString());
writer.flush();
return (new ByteArrayInputStream(stream.toByteArray()));
}
/**
* Render the specified file size (in bytes).
*
* @param size File size (in bytes)
*/
protected String renderSize(long size) {
long leftSide = size / 1024;
long rightSide = (size % 1024) / 103; // Makes 1 digit
if ((leftSide == 0) && (rightSide == 0) && (size > 0))
rightSide = 1;
return ("" + leftSide + "." + rightSide + " kb");
}
/**
* Get the readme file as a string.
*/
protected String getReadme(DirContext directory)
throws IOException {
if (readmeFile != null) {
try {
Object obj = directory.lookup(readmeFile);
if ((obj != null) && (obj instanceof Resource)) {
StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter();
InputStream is = ((Resource) obj).streamContent();
copyRange(new InputStreamReader(is),
new PrintWriter(buffer));
return buffer.toString();
}
} catch (NamingException e) {
if (debug > 10)
log("readme '" + readmeFile + "' not found", e);
return null;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Return the xsl template inputstream (if possible)
*/
protected InputStream findXsltInputStream(DirContext directory)
throws IOException {
if (localXsltFile != null) {
try {
Object obj = directory.lookup(localXsltFile);
if ((obj != null) && (obj instanceof Resource)) {
InputStream is = ((Resource) obj).streamContent();
if (is != null)
return is;
}
} catch (NamingException e) {
if (debug > 10)
log("localXsltFile '" + localXsltFile + "' not found", e);
}
}
if (contextXsltFile != null) {
InputStream is =
getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(contextXsltFile);
if (is != null)
return is;
if (debug > 10)
log("contextXsltFile '" + contextXsltFile + "' not found");
}
/* Open and read in file in one fell swoop to reduce chance
* chance of leaving handle open.
*/
if (globalXsltFile!=null) {
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
File f = new File(globalXsltFile);
if (f.exists()){
fis =new FileInputStream(f);
byte b[] = new byte[(int)f.length()]; /* danger! */
fis.read(b);
return new ByteArrayInputStream(b);
}
} finally {
if (fis!=null)
fis.close();
}
}
return null;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------- protected Methods
/**
* Check if sendfile can be used.
*/
protected boolean checkSendfile(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
CacheEntry entry,
long length, Range range) {
if ((sendfileSize > 0)
&& (entry.resource != null)
&& ((length > sendfileSize) || (entry.resource.getContent() == null))
&& (entry.attributes.getCanonicalPath() != null)
&& (Boolean.TRUE == request.getAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.support"))
&& (request.getClass().getName().equals("org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade"))
&& (response.getClass().getName().equals("org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade"))) {
request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.filename", entry.attributes.getCanonicalPath());
if (range == null) {
request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.start", new Long(0L));
request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.end", new Long(length));
} else {
request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.start", new Long(range.start));
request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.end", new Long(range.end + 1));
}
request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.sendfile.token", this);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Check if the if-match condition is satisfied.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param resourceInfo File object
* @return boolean true if the resource meets the specified condition,
* and false if the condition is not satisfied, in which case request
* processing is stopped
*/
protected boolean checkIfMatch(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ResourceAttributes resourceAttributes)
throws IOException {
String eTag = resourceAttributes.getETag();
String headerValue = request.getHeader("If-Match");
if (headerValue != null) {
if (headerValue.indexOf('*') == -1) {
StringTokenizer commaTokenizer = new StringTokenizer
(headerValue, ",");
boolean conditionSatisfied = false;
while (!conditionSatisfied && commaTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
String currentToken = commaTokenizer.nextToken();
if (currentToken.trim().equals(eTag))
conditionSatisfied = true;
}
// If none of the given ETags match, 412 Precodition failed is
// sent back
if (!conditionSatisfied) {
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check if the if-modified-since condition is satisfied.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param resourceInfo File object
* @return boolean true if the resource meets the specified condition,
* and false if the condition is not satisfied, in which case request
* processing is stopped
*/
protected boolean checkIfModifiedSince(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ResourceAttributes resourceAttributes) {
try {
long headerValue = request.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
long lastModified = resourceAttributes.getLastModified();
if (headerValue != -1) {
// If an If-None-Match header has been specified, if modified since
// is ignored.
if ((request.getHeader("If-None-Match") == null)
&& (lastModified < headerValue + 1000)) {
// The entity has not been modified since the date
// specified by the client. This is not an error case.
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
response.setHeader("ETag", resourceAttributes.getETag());
return false;
}
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgument) {
return true;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check if the if-none-match condition is satisfied.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param resourceInfo File object
* @return boolean true if the resource meets the specified condition,
* and false if the condition is not satisfied, in which case request
* processing is stopped
*/
protected boolean checkIfNoneMatch(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ResourceAttributes resourceAttributes)
throws IOException {
String eTag = resourceAttributes.getETag();
String headerValue = request.getHeader("If-None-Match");
if (headerValue != null) {
boolean conditionSatisfied = false;
if (!headerValue.equals("*")) {
StringTokenizer commaTokenizer =
new StringTokenizer(headerValue, ",");
while (!conditionSatisfied && commaTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
String currentToken = commaTokenizer.nextToken();
if (currentToken.trim().equals(eTag))
conditionSatisfied = true;
}
} else {
conditionSatisfied = true;
}
if (conditionSatisfied) {
// For GET and HEAD, we should respond with
// 304 Not Modified.
// For every other method, 412 Precondition Failed is sent
// back.
if ( ("GET".equals(request.getMethod()))
|| ("HEAD".equals(request.getMethod())) ) {
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
response.setHeader("ETag", eTag);
return false;
}
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check if the if-unmodified-since condition is satisfied.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param resourceInfo File object
* @return boolean true if the resource meets the specified condition,
* and false if the condition is not satisfied, in which case request
* processing is stopped
*/
protected boolean checkIfUnmodifiedSince(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ResourceAttributes resourceAttributes)
throws IOException {
try {
long lastModified = resourceAttributes.getLastModified();
long headerValue = request.getDateHeader("If-Unmodified-Since");
if (headerValue != -1) {
if ( lastModified >= (headerValue + 1000)) {
// The entity has not been modified since the date
// specified by the client. This is not an error case.
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
return false;
}
}
} catch(IllegalArgumentException illegalArgument) {
return true;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param resourceInfo The resource information
* @param ostream The output stream to write to
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected void copy(CacheEntry cacheEntry, InputStream is,
ServletOutputStream ostream)
throws IOException {
IOException exception = null;
InputStream resourceInputStream = null;
// Optimization: If the binary content has already been loaded, send
// it directly
if (cacheEntry.resource != null) {
byte buffer[] = cacheEntry.resource.getContent();
if (buffer != null) {
ostream.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
return;
}
resourceInputStream = cacheEntry.resource.streamContent();
} else {
resourceInputStream = is;
}
InputStream istream = new BufferedInputStream
(resourceInputStream, input);
// Copy the input stream to the output stream
exception = copyRange(istream, ostream);
// Clean up the input stream
istream.close();
// Rethrow any exception that has occurred
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param resourceInfo The resource info
* @param writer The writer to write to
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected void copy(CacheEntry cacheEntry, InputStream is, PrintWriter writer)
throws IOException {
IOException exception = null;
InputStream resourceInputStream = null;
if (cacheEntry.resource != null) {
resourceInputStream = cacheEntry.resource.streamContent();
} else {
resourceInputStream = is;
}
Reader reader;
if (fileEncoding == null) {
reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream);
} else {
reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream,
fileEncoding);
}
// Copy the input stream to the output stream
exception = copyRange(reader, writer);
// Clean up the reader
reader.close();
// Rethrow any exception that has occurred
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param resourceInfo The ResourceInfo object
* @param ostream The output stream to write to
* @param range Range the client wanted to retrieve
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected void copy(CacheEntry cacheEntry, ServletOutputStream ostream,
Range range)
throws IOException {
IOException exception = null;
InputStream resourceInputStream = cacheEntry.resource.streamContent();
InputStream istream =
new BufferedInputStream(resourceInputStream, input);
exception = copyRange(istream, ostream, range.start, range.end);
// Clean up the input stream
istream.close();
// Rethrow any exception that has occurred
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param resourceInfo The ResourceInfo object
* @param writer The writer to write to
* @param range Range the client wanted to retrieve
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected void copy(CacheEntry cacheEntry, PrintWriter writer,
Range range)
throws IOException {
IOException exception = null;
InputStream resourceInputStream = cacheEntry.resource.streamContent();
Reader reader;
if (fileEncoding == null) {
reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream);
} else {
reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream,
fileEncoding);
}
exception = copyRange(reader, writer, range.start, range.end);
// Clean up the input stream
reader.close();
// Rethrow any exception that has occurred
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param resourceInfo The ResourceInfo object
* @param ostream The output stream to write to
* @param ranges Enumeration of the ranges the client wanted to retrieve
* @param contentType Content type of the resource
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected void copy(CacheEntry cacheEntry, ServletOutputStream ostream,
Iterator ranges, String contentType)
throws IOException {
IOException exception = null;
while ( (exception == null) && (ranges.hasNext()) ) {
InputStream resourceInputStream = cacheEntry.resource.streamContent();
InputStream istream =
new BufferedInputStream(resourceInputStream, input);
Range currentRange = ranges.next();
// Writing MIME header.
ostream.println();
ostream.println("--" + mimeSeparation);
if (contentType != null)
ostream.println("Content-Type: " + contentType);
ostream.println("Content-Range: bytes " + currentRange.start
+ "-" + currentRange.end + "/"
+ currentRange.length);
ostream.println();
// Printing content
exception = copyRange(istream, ostream, currentRange.start,
currentRange.end);
istream.close();
}
ostream.println();
ostream.print("--" + mimeSeparation + "--");
// Rethrow any exception that has occurred
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param resourceInfo The ResourceInfo object
* @param writer The writer to write to
* @param ranges Enumeration of the ranges the client wanted to retrieve
* @param contentType Content type of the resource
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected void copy(CacheEntry cacheEntry, PrintWriter writer,
Iterator ranges, String contentType)
throws IOException {
IOException exception = null;
while ( (exception == null) && (ranges.hasNext()) ) {
InputStream resourceInputStream = cacheEntry.resource.streamContent();
Reader reader;
if (fileEncoding == null) {
reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream);
} else {
reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream,
fileEncoding);
}
Range currentRange = ranges.next();
// Writing MIME header.
writer.println();
writer.println("--" + mimeSeparation);
if (contentType != null)
writer.println("Content-Type: " + contentType);
writer.println("Content-Range: bytes " + currentRange.start
+ "-" + currentRange.end + "/"
+ currentRange.length);
writer.println();
// Printing content
exception = copyRange(reader, writer, currentRange.start,
currentRange.end);
reader.close();
}
writer.println();
writer.print("--" + mimeSeparation + "--");
// Rethrow any exception that has occurred
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param istream The input stream to read from
* @param ostream The output stream to write to
* @return Exception which occurred during processing
*/
protected IOException copyRange(InputStream istream,
ServletOutputStream ostream) {
// Copy the input stream to the output stream
IOException exception = null;
byte buffer[] = new byte[input];
int len = buffer.length;
while (true) {
try {
len = istream.read(buffer);
if (len == -1)
break;
ostream.write(buffer, 0, len);
} catch (IOException e) {
exception = e;
len = -1;
break;
}
}
return exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param reader The reader to read from
* @param writer The writer to write to
* @return Exception which occurred during processing
*/
protected IOException copyRange(Reader reader, PrintWriter writer) {
// Copy the input stream to the output stream
IOException exception = null;
char buffer[] = new char[input];
int len = buffer.length;
while (true) {
try {
len = reader.read(buffer);
if (len == -1)
break;
writer.write(buffer, 0, len);
} catch (IOException e) {
exception = e;
len = -1;
break;
}
}
return exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param istream The input stream to read from
* @param ostream The output stream to write to
* @param start Start of the range which will be copied
* @param end End of the range which will be copied
* @return Exception which occurred during processing
*/
protected IOException copyRange(InputStream istream,
ServletOutputStream ostream,
long start, long end) {
if (debug > 10)
log("Serving bytes:" + start + "-" + end);
try {
istream.skip(start);
} catch (IOException e) {
return e;
}
IOException exception = null;
long bytesToRead = end - start + 1;
byte buffer[] = new byte[input];
int len = buffer.length;
while ( (bytesToRead > 0) && (len >= buffer.length)) {
try {
len = istream.read(buffer);
if (bytesToRead >= len) {
ostream.write(buffer, 0, len);
bytesToRead -= len;
} else {
ostream.write(buffer, 0, (int) bytesToRead);
bytesToRead = 0;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
exception = e;
len = -1;
}
if (len < buffer.length)
break;
}
return exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param reader The reader to read from
* @param writer The writer to write to
* @param start Start of the range which will be copied
* @param end End of the range which will be copied
* @return Exception which occurred during processing
*/
protected IOException copyRange(Reader reader, PrintWriter writer,
long start, long end) {
try {
reader.skip(start);
} catch (IOException e) {
return e;
}
IOException exception = null;
long bytesToRead = end - start + 1;
char buffer[] = new char[input];
int len = buffer.length;
while ( (bytesToRead > 0) && (len >= buffer.length)) {
try {
len = reader.read(buffer);
if (bytesToRead >= len) {
writer.write(buffer, 0, len);
bytesToRead -= len;
} else {
writer.write(buffer, 0, (int) bytesToRead);
bytesToRead = 0;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
exception = e;
len = -1;
}
if (len < buffer.length)
break;
}
return exception;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Range Inner Class
protected class Range {
public long start;
public long end;
public long length;
/**
* Validate range.
*/
public boolean validate() {
if (end >= length)
end = length - 1;
return ( (start >= 0) && (end >= 0) && (start <= end)
&& (length > 0) );
}
public void recycle() {
start = 0;
end = 0;
length = 0;
}
}
}
