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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.valves;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Response;
import org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfo;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;

/**
 * 

Implementation of a Valve that outputs HTML error pages.

* *

This Valve should be attached at the Host level, although it will work * if attached to a Context.

* *

HTML code from the Cocoon 2 project.

* * @author Remy Maucherat * @author Craig R. McClanahan * @author Nicola Ken Barozzi Aisa * @author Stefano Mazzocchi * @author Yoav Shapira * @version $Id: ErrorReportValve.java 1416537 2012-12-03 14:21:12Z markt $ */ public class ErrorReportValve extends ValveBase { //------------------------------------------------------ Constructor public ErrorReportValve() { super(true); } // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** * The descriptive information related to this implementation. */ private static final String info = "org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve/1.0"; // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties /** * Return descriptive information about this Valve implementation. */ @Override public String getInfo() { return (info); } // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * Invoke the next Valve in the sequence. When the invoke returns, check * the response state, and output an error report is necessary. * * @param request The servlet request to be processed * @param response The servlet response to be created * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs */ @Override public void invoke(Request request, Response response) throws IOException, ServletException { // Perform the request getNext().invoke(request, response); if (response.isCommitted()) { return; } Throwable throwable = (Throwable) request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION); if (request.isAsyncStarted() && response.getStatus() < 400 && throwable == null) { return; } if (throwable != null) { // The response is an error response.setError(); // Reset the response (if possible) try { response.reset(); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // Ignore } response.sendError (HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); } response.setSuspended(false); try { report(request, response, throwable); } catch (Throwable tt) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(tt); } if (request.isAsyncStarted()) { request.getAsyncContext().complete(); } } // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods /** * Prints out an error report. * * @param request The request being processed * @param response The response being generated * @param throwable The exception that occurred (which possibly wraps * a root cause exception */ protected void report(Request request, Response response, Throwable throwable) { // Do nothing on non-HTTP responses int statusCode = response.getStatus(); // Do nothing on a 1xx, 2xx and 3xx status // Do nothing if anything has been written already if (statusCode < 400 || response.getContentWritten() > 0 || !response.isError()) { return; } String message = RequestUtil.filter(response.getMessage()); if (message == null) { if (throwable != null) { String exceptionMessage = throwable.getMessage(); if (exceptionMessage != null && exceptionMessage.length() > 0) { message = RequestUtil.filter( (new Scanner(exceptionMessage)).nextLine()); } } if (message == null) { message = ""; } } // Do nothing if there is no report for the specified status code String report = null; try { report = sm.getString("http." + statusCode); } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); } if (report == null) { return; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(""); sb.append(ServerInfo.getServerInfo()).append(" - "); sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.errorReport")); sb.append(""); sb.append(" "); sb.append(""); sb.append("

"); sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.statusHeader", "" + statusCode, message)).append("

"); sb.append("
"); sb.append("

type "); if (throwable != null) { sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.exceptionReport")); } else { sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.statusReport")); } sb.append("

"); sb.append("

"); sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.message")); sb.append(" "); sb.append(message).append("

"); sb.append("

"); sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.description")); sb.append(" "); sb.append(report); sb.append("

"); if (throwable != null) { String stackTrace = getPartialServletStackTrace(throwable); sb.append("

"); sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.exception")); sb.append("

");
            sb.append(RequestUtil.filter(stackTrace));
            sb.append("

"); int loops = 0; Throwable rootCause = throwable.getCause(); while (rootCause != null && (loops < 10)) { stackTrace = getPartialServletStackTrace(rootCause); sb.append("

"); sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.rootCause")); sb.append("

");
                sb.append(RequestUtil.filter(stackTrace));
                sb.append("

"); // In case root cause is somehow heavily nested rootCause = rootCause.getCause(); loops++; } sb.append("

"); sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.note")); sb.append(" "); sb.append(sm.getString("errorReportValve.rootCauseInLogs", ServerInfo.getServerInfo())); sb.append("

"); } sb.append("
"); sb.append("

").append(ServerInfo.getServerInfo()).append("

"); sb.append(""); try { try { response.setContentType("text/html"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); if (container.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) { container.getLogger().debug("status.setContentType", t); } } Writer writer = response.getReporter(); if (writer != null) { // If writer is null, it's an indication that the response has // been hard committed already, which should never happen writer.write(sb.toString()); } } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // Ignore } } /** * Print out a partial servlet stack trace (truncating at the last * occurrence of javax.servlet.). */ protected String getPartialServletStackTrace(Throwable t) { StringBuilder trace = new StringBuilder(); trace.append(t.toString()).append('\n'); StackTraceElement[] elements = t.getStackTrace(); int pos = elements.length; for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { if ((elements[i].getClassName().startsWith ("org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain")) && (elements[i].getMethodName().equals("internalDoFilter"))) { pos = i; } } for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) { if (!(elements[i].getClassName().startsWith ("org.apache.catalina.core."))) { trace.append('\t').append(elements[i].toString()).append('\n'); } } return trace.toString(); } }




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