org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina.servlets;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponseWrapper;
import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.WebResource;
import org.apache.catalina.WebResourceRoot;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade;
import org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfo;
import org.apache.catalina.util.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
/**
* The default resource-serving servlet for most web applications,
* used to serve static resources such as HTML pages and images.
*
*
* This servlet is intended to be mapped to / e.g.:
*
*
* <servlet-mapping>
* <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
* <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
* </servlet-mapping>
*
* It can be mapped to sub-paths, however in all cases resources are served
* from the web appplication resource root using the full path from the root
* of the web application context.
*
e.g. given a web application structure:
*
*
* /context
* /images
* tomcat2.jpg
* /static
* /images
* tomcat.jpg
*
*
* ... and a servlet mapping that maps only /static/* to the default servlet:
*
*
* <servlet-mapping>
* <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
* <url-pattern>/static/*</url-pattern>
* </servlet-mapping>
*
*
* Then a request to /context/static/images/tomcat.jpg will succeed
* while a request to /context/images/tomcat2.jpg will fail.
*
* @author Craig R. McClanahan
* @author Remy Maucherat
* @version $Id: DefaultServlet.java 1404724 2012-11-01 18:54:14Z markt $
*/
public class DefaultServlet
extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* The debugging detail level for this servlet.
*/
protected int debug = 0;
/**
* The input buffer size to use when serving resources.
*/
protected int input = 2048;
/**
* Should we generate directory listings?
*/
protected boolean listings = false;
/**
* Read only flag. By default, it's set to true.
*/
protected boolean readOnly = true;
/**
* The output buffer size to use when serving resources.
*/
protected int output = 2048;
/**
* Array containing the safe characters set.
*/
protected static final URLEncoder urlEncoder;
/**
* Allow customized directory listing per directory.
*/
protected String localXsltFile = null;
/**
* Allow customized directory listing per context.
*/
protected String contextXsltFile = null;
/**
* Allow customized directory listing per instance.
*/
protected String globalXsltFile = null;
/**
* Allow a readme file to be included.
*/
protected String readmeFile = null;
/**
* The complete set of web application resources
*/
protected transient WebResourceRoot resources = null;
/**
* File encoding to be used when reading static files. If none is specified
* the platform default is used.
*/
protected String fileEncoding = null;
/**
* Minimum size for sendfile usage in bytes.
*/
protected int sendfileSize = 48 * 1024;
/**
* Should the Accept-Ranges: bytes header be send with static resources?
*/
protected boolean useAcceptRanges = true;
/**
* Full range marker.
*/
protected static final ArrayList FULL = new ArrayList<>();
// ----------------------------------------------------- Static Initializer
/**
* GMT timezone - all HTTP dates are on GMT
*/
static {
urlEncoder = new URLEncoder();
urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('-');
urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('_');
urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('.');
urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('*');
urlEncoder.addSafeCharacter('/');
}
/**
* MIME multipart separation string
*/
protected static final String mimeSeparation = "CATALINA_MIME_BOUNDARY";
/**
* JNDI resources name.
*/
protected static final String RESOURCES_JNDI_NAME = "java:/comp/Resources";
/**
* The string manager for this package.
*/
protected static final StringManager sm =
StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);
/**
* Size of file transfer buffer in bytes.
*/
protected static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Finalize this servlet.
*/
@Override
public void destroy() {
// NOOP
}
/**
* Initialize this servlet.
*/
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("debug") != null)
debug = Integer.parseInt(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("debug"));
if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("input") != null)
input = Integer.parseInt(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("input"));
if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("output") != null)
output = Integer.parseInt(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("output"));
listings = Boolean.parseBoolean(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("listings"));
if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("readonly") != null)
readOnly = Boolean.parseBoolean(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("readonly"));
if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("sendfileSize") != null)
sendfileSize =
Integer.parseInt(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("sendfileSize")) * 1024;
fileEncoding = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("fileEncoding");
globalXsltFile = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("globalXsltFile");
contextXsltFile = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("contextXsltFile");
localXsltFile = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("localXsltFile");
readmeFile = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("readmeFile");
if (getServletConfig().getInitParameter("useAcceptRanges") != null)
useAcceptRanges = Boolean.parseBoolean(getServletConfig().getInitParameter("useAcceptRanges"));
// Sanity check on the specified buffer sizes
if (input < 256)
input = 256;
if (output < 256)
output = 256;
if (debug > 0) {
log("DefaultServlet.init: input buffer size=" + input +
", output buffer size=" + output);
}
// Load the web resources
resources = (WebResourceRoot) getServletContext().getAttribute(
Globals.RESOURCES_ATTR);
if (resources == null) {
throw new UnavailableException("No resources");
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
/**
* Return the relative path associated with this servlet.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
*/
protected String getRelativePath(HttpServletRequest request) {
// IMPORTANT: DefaultServlet can be mapped to '/' or '/path/*' but always
// serves resources from the web app root with context rooted paths.
// i.e. it can not be used to mount the web app root under a sub-path
// This method must construct a complete context rooted path, although
// subclasses can change this behaviour.
// Are we being processed by a RequestDispatcher.include()?
if (request.getAttribute(
RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI) != null) {
String result = (String) request.getAttribute(
RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_PATH_INFO);
if (result == null) {
result = (String) request.getAttribute(
RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH);
} else {
result = (String) request.getAttribute(
RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH) + result;
}
if ((result == null) || (result.equals(""))) {
result = "/";
}
return (result);
}
// No, extract the desired path directly from the request
String result = request.getPathInfo();
if (result == null) {
result = request.getServletPath();
} else {
result = request.getServletPath() + result;
}
if ((result == null) || (result.equals(""))) {
result = "/";
}
return (result);
}
/**
* Determines the appropriate path to prepend resources with
* when generating directory listings. Depending on the behaviour of
* {@link #getRelativePath(HttpServletRequest)} this will change.
* @param request the request to determine the path for
* @return the prefix to apply to all resources in the listing.
*/
protected String getPathPrefix(final HttpServletRequest request) {
return request.getContextPath();
}
/**
* Process a GET request for the specified resource.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs
*/
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Serve the requested resource, including the data content
serveResource(request, response, true);
}
/**
* Process a HEAD request for the specified resource.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs
*/
@Override
protected void doHead(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Serve the requested resource, without the data content
serveResource(request, response, false);
}
/**
* Override default implementation to ensure that TRACE is correctly
* handled.
*
* @param req the {@link HttpServletRequest} object that
* contains the request the client made of
* the servlet
*
* @param resp the {@link HttpServletResponse} object that
* contains the response the servlet returns
* to the client
*
* @exception IOException if an input or output error occurs
* while the servlet is handling the
* OPTIONS request
*
* @exception ServletException if the request for the
* OPTIONS cannot be handled
*/
@Override
protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
StringBuilder allow = new StringBuilder();
// There is a doGet method
allow.append("GET, HEAD");
// There is a doPost
allow.append(", POST");
// There is a doPut
allow.append(", PUT");
// There is a doDelete
allow.append(", DELETE");
// Trace - assume disabled unless we can prove otherwise
if (req instanceof RequestFacade &&
((RequestFacade) req).getAllowTrace()) {
allow.append(", TRACE");
}
// Always allow options
allow.append(", OPTIONS");
resp.setHeader("Allow", allow.toString());
}
/**
* Process a POST request for the specified resource.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs
*/
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
doGet(request, response);
}
/**
* Process a PUT request for the specified resource.
*
* @param req The servlet request we are processing
* @param resp The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs
*/
@Override
protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
if (readOnly) {
resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
return;
}
String path = getRelativePath(req);
WebResource resource = resources.getResource(path);
Range range = parseContentRange(req, resp);
InputStream resourceInputStream = null;
try {
// Append data specified in ranges to existing content for this
// resource - create a temp. file on the local filesystem to
// perform this operation
// Assume just one range is specified for now
if (range != null) {
File contentFile = executePartialPut(req, range, path);
resourceInputStream = new FileInputStream(contentFile);
} else {
resourceInputStream = req.getInputStream();
}
if (resources.write(path, resourceInputStream, true)) {
if (resource.exists()) {
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
} else {
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_CREATED);
}
} else {
resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_CONFLICT);
}
} finally {
if (resourceInputStream != null) {
try {
resourceInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
// Ignore
}
}
}
}
/**
* Handle a partial PUT. New content specified in request is appended to
* existing content in oldRevisionContent (if present). This code does
* not support simultaneous partial updates to the same resource.
*/
protected File executePartialPut(HttpServletRequest req, Range range,
String path)
throws IOException {
// Append data specified in ranges to existing content for this
// resource - create a temp. file on the local filesystem to
// perform this operation
File tempDir = (File) getServletContext().getAttribute
(ServletContext.TEMPDIR);
// Convert all '/' characters to '.' in resourcePath
String convertedResourcePath = path.replace('/', '.');
File contentFile = new File(tempDir, convertedResourcePath);
if (contentFile.createNewFile()) {
// Clean up contentFile when Tomcat is terminated
contentFile.deleteOnExit();
}
RandomAccessFile randAccessContentFile =
new RandomAccessFile(contentFile, "rw");
WebResource oldResource = resources.getResource(path);
// Copy data in oldRevisionContent to contentFile
if (oldResource.isFile()) {
BufferedInputStream bufOldRevStream =
new BufferedInputStream(oldResource.getInputStream(),
BUFFER_SIZE);
int numBytesRead;
byte[] copyBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
while ((numBytesRead = bufOldRevStream.read(copyBuffer)) != -1) {
randAccessContentFile.write(copyBuffer, 0, numBytesRead);
}
bufOldRevStream.close();
}
randAccessContentFile.setLength(range.length);
// Append data in request input stream to contentFile
randAccessContentFile.seek(range.start);
int numBytesRead;
byte[] transferBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
BufferedInputStream requestBufInStream =
new BufferedInputStream(req.getInputStream(), BUFFER_SIZE);
while ((numBytesRead = requestBufInStream.read(transferBuffer)) != -1) {
randAccessContentFile.write(transferBuffer, 0, numBytesRead);
}
randAccessContentFile.close();
requestBufInStream.close();
return contentFile;
}
/**
* Process a DELETE request for the specified resource.
*
* @param req The servlet request we are processing
* @param resp The servlet response we are creating
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs
*/
@Override
protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
if (readOnly) {
resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
return;
}
String path = getRelativePath(req);
WebResource resource = resources.getResource(path);
if (resource.exists()) {
if (resource.delete()) {
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NO_CONTENT);
} else {
resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
}
} else {
resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
}
}
/**
* Check if the conditions specified in the optional If headers are
* satisfied.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param resource The resource
* @return boolean true if the resource meets all the specified conditions,
* and false if any of the conditions is not satisfied, in which case
* request processing is stopped
*/
protected boolean checkIfHeaders(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
WebResource resource)
throws IOException {
return checkIfMatch(request, response, resource)
&& checkIfModifiedSince(request, response, resource)
&& checkIfNoneMatch(request, response, resource)
&& checkIfUnmodifiedSince(request, response, resource);
}
/**
* URL rewriter.
*
* @param path Path which has to be rewritten
*/
protected String rewriteUrl(String path) {
return urlEncoder.encode( path );
}
/**
* Serve the specified resource, optionally including the data content.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param content Should the content be included?
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException if a servlet-specified error occurs
*/
protected void serveResource(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
boolean content)
throws IOException, ServletException {
boolean serveContent = content;
// Identify the requested resource path
String path = getRelativePath(request);
if (debug > 0) {
if (serveContent)
log("DefaultServlet.serveResource: Serving resource '" +
path + "' headers and data");
else
log("DefaultServlet.serveResource: Serving resource '" +
path + "' headers only");
}
WebResource resource = resources.getResource(path);
if (!resource.exists()) {
// Check if we're included so we can return the appropriate
// missing resource name in the error
String requestUri = (String) request.getAttribute(
RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI);
if (requestUri == null) {
requestUri = request.getRequestURI();
} else {
// We're included
// SRV.9.3 says we must throw a FNFE
throw new FileNotFoundException(
sm.getString("defaultServlet.missingResource",
requestUri));
}
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND,
requestUri);
return;
}
// If the resource is not a collection, and the resource path
// ends with "/" or "\", return NOT FOUND
if (resource.isFile()) {
if (path.endsWith("/") || (path.endsWith("\\"))) {
// Check if we're included so we can return the appropriate
// missing resource name in the error
String requestUri = (String) request.getAttribute(
RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI);
if (requestUri == null) {
requestUri = request.getRequestURI();
}
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND,
requestUri);
return;
}
}
boolean isError =
response.getStatus() >= HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST;
// Check if the conditions specified in the optional If headers are
// satisfied.
if (resource.isFile()) {
// Checking If headers
boolean included = (request.getAttribute(
RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_CONTEXT_PATH) != null);
if (!included && !isError &&
!checkIfHeaders(request, response, resource)) {
return;
}
}
// Find content type.
String contentType = resource.getMimeType();
if (contentType == null) {
contentType = getServletContext().getMimeType(resource.getName());
resource.setMimeType(contentType);
}
ArrayList ranges = null;
long contentLength = -1L;
if (resource.isDirectory()) {
// Skip directory listings if we have been configured to
// suppress them
if (!listings) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND,
request.getRequestURI());
return;
}
contentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
} else {
if (!isError) {
if (useAcceptRanges) {
// Accept ranges header
response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
}
// Parse range specifier
ranges = parseRange(request, response, resource);
// ETag header
response.setHeader("ETag", resource.getETag());
// Last-Modified header
response.setHeader("Last-Modified",
resource.getLastModifiedHttp());
}
// Get content length
contentLength = resource.getContentLength();
// Special case for zero length files, which would cause a
// (silent) ISE when setting the output buffer size
if (contentLength == 0L) {
serveContent = false;
}
}
ServletOutputStream ostream = null;
PrintWriter writer = null;
if (serveContent) {
// Trying to retrieve the servlet output stream
try {
ostream = response.getOutputStream();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// If it fails, we try to get a Writer instead if we're
// trying to serve a text file
if ( (contentType == null)
|| (contentType.startsWith("text"))
|| (contentType.endsWith("xml"))
|| (contentType.contains("/javascript")) ) {
writer = response.getWriter();
// Cannot reliably serve partial content with a Writer
ranges = FULL;
} else {
throw e;
}
}
}
// Check to see if a Filter, Valve of wrapper has written some content.
// If it has, disable range requests and setting of a content length
// since neither can be done reliably.
ServletResponse r = response;
long contentWritten = 0;
while (r instanceof ServletResponseWrapper) {
r = ((ServletResponseWrapper) r).getResponse();
}
if (r instanceof ResponseFacade) {
contentWritten = ((ResponseFacade) r).getContentWritten();
}
if (contentWritten > 0) {
ranges = FULL;
}
if (resource.isDirectory() ||
isError ||
( (ranges == null || ranges.isEmpty())
&& request.getHeader("Range") == null ) ||
ranges == FULL ) {
// Set the appropriate output headers
if (contentType != null) {
if (debug > 0)
log("DefaultServlet.serveFile: contentType='" +
contentType + "'");
response.setContentType(contentType);
}
if (resource.isFile() && contentLength >= 0 &&
(!serveContent || ostream != null)) {
if (debug > 0)
log("DefaultServlet.serveFile: contentLength=" +
contentLength);
// Don't set a content length if something else has already
// written to the response.
if (contentWritten == 0) {
response.setContentLengthLong(contentLength);
}
}
InputStream renderResult = null;
if (resource.isDirectory()) {
if (serveContent) {
// Serve the directory browser
renderResult = render(getPathPrefix(request), resource);
}
}
// Copy the input stream to our output stream (if requested)
if (serveContent) {
try {
response.setBufferSize(output);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// Silent catch
}
if (ostream != null) {
if (!checkSendfile(request, response, resource,
contentLength, null))
copy(resource, renderResult, ostream);
} else {
copy(resource, renderResult, writer);
}
}
} else {
if ((ranges == null) || (ranges.isEmpty()))
return;
// Partial content response.
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
if (ranges.size() == 1) {
Range range = ranges.get(0);
response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes "
+ range.start
+ "-" + range.end + "/"
+ range.length);
long length = range.end - range.start + 1;
response.setContentLengthLong(length);
if (contentType != null) {
if (debug > 0)
log("DefaultServlet.serveFile: contentType='" +
contentType + "'");
response.setContentType(contentType);
}
if (serveContent) {
try {
response.setBufferSize(output);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// Silent catch
}
if (ostream != null) {
if (!checkSendfile(request, response, resource,
range.end - range.start + 1, range))
copy(resource, ostream, range);
} else {
// we should not get here
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
}
} else {
response.setContentType("multipart/byteranges; boundary="
+ mimeSeparation);
if (serveContent) {
try {
response.setBufferSize(output);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// Silent catch
}
if (ostream != null) {
copy(resource, ostream, ranges.iterator(),
contentType);
} else {
// we should not get here
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Parse the content-range header.
*
* @param request The servlet request we a)re processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @return Range
*/
protected Range parseContentRange(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException {
// Retrieving the content-range header (if any is specified
String rangeHeader = request.getHeader("Content-Range");
if (rangeHeader == null)
return null;
// bytes is the only range unit supported
if (!rangeHeader.startsWith("bytes")) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return null;
}
rangeHeader = rangeHeader.substring(6).trim();
int dashPos = rangeHeader.indexOf('-');
int slashPos = rangeHeader.indexOf('/');
if (dashPos == -1) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return null;
}
if (slashPos == -1) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return null;
}
Range range = new Range();
try {
range.start = Long.parseLong(rangeHeader.substring(0, dashPos));
range.end =
Long.parseLong(rangeHeader.substring(dashPos + 1, slashPos));
range.length = Long.parseLong
(rangeHeader.substring(slashPos + 1, rangeHeader.length()));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return null;
}
if (!range.validate()) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return null;
}
return range;
}
/**
* Parse the range header.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param resource The resource
* @return Vector of ranges
*/
protected ArrayList parseRange(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
WebResource resource) throws IOException {
// Checking If-Range
String headerValue = request.getHeader("If-Range");
if (headerValue != null) {
long headerValueTime = (-1L);
try {
headerValueTime = request.getDateHeader("If-Range");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// Ignore
}
String eTag = resource.getETag();
long lastModified = resource.getLastModified();
if (headerValueTime == (-1L)) {
// If the ETag the client gave does not match the entity
// etag, then the entire entity is returned.
if (!eTag.equals(headerValue.trim()))
return FULL;
} else {
// If the timestamp of the entity the client got is older than
// the last modification date of the entity, the entire entity
// is returned.
if (lastModified > (headerValueTime + 1000))
return FULL;
}
}
long fileLength = resource.getContentLength();
if (fileLength == 0)
return null;
// Retrieving the range header (if any is specified
String rangeHeader = request.getHeader("Range");
if (rangeHeader == null)
return null;
// bytes is the only range unit supported (and I don't see the point
// of adding new ones).
if (!rangeHeader.startsWith("bytes")) {
response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + fileLength);
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
return null;
}
rangeHeader = rangeHeader.substring(6);
// Vector which will contain all the ranges which are successfully
// parsed.
ArrayList result = new ArrayList<>();
StringTokenizer commaTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(rangeHeader, ",");
// Parsing the range list
while (commaTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
String rangeDefinition = commaTokenizer.nextToken().trim();
Range currentRange = new Range();
currentRange.length = fileLength;
int dashPos = rangeDefinition.indexOf('-');
if (dashPos == -1) {
response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + fileLength);
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
return null;
}
if (dashPos == 0) {
try {
long offset = Long.parseLong(rangeDefinition);
currentRange.start = fileLength + offset;
currentRange.end = fileLength - 1;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
response.addHeader("Content-Range",
"bytes */" + fileLength);
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse
.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
return null;
}
} else {
try {
currentRange.start = Long.parseLong
(rangeDefinition.substring(0, dashPos));
if (dashPos < rangeDefinition.length() - 1)
currentRange.end = Long.parseLong
(rangeDefinition.substring
(dashPos + 1, rangeDefinition.length()));
else
currentRange.end = fileLength - 1;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
response.addHeader("Content-Range",
"bytes */" + fileLength);
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse
.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
return null;
}
}
if (!currentRange.validate()) {
response.addHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + fileLength);
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
return null;
}
result.add(currentRange);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Decide which way to render. HTML or XML.
*/
protected InputStream render(String contextPath, WebResource resource)
throws IOException, ServletException {
InputStream xsltInputStream =
findXsltInputStream(resource);
if (xsltInputStream==null) {
return renderHtml(contextPath, resource);
}
return renderXml(contextPath, resource, xsltInputStream);
}
/**
* Return an InputStream to an HTML representation of the contents
* of this directory.
*
* @param contextPath Context path to which our internal paths are
* relative
*/
protected InputStream renderXml(String contextPath,
WebResource resource,
InputStream xsltInputStream)
throws IOException, ServletException {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("");
sb.append("");
sb.append("");
String[] entries = resources.list(resource.getWebappPath());
// rewriteUrl(contextPath) is expensive. cache result for later reuse
String rewrittenContextPath = rewriteUrl(contextPath);
String directoryWebappPath = resource.getWebappPath();
for (String entry : entries) {
if (entry.equalsIgnoreCase("WEB-INF") ||
entry.equalsIgnoreCase("META-INF") ||
entry.equalsIgnoreCase(localXsltFile))
continue;
if ((directoryWebappPath + entry).equals(contextXsltFile))
continue;
WebResource childResource =
resources.getResource(directoryWebappPath + entry);
if (!childResource.exists()) {
continue;
}
sb.append("");
sb.append(RequestUtil.filter(entry));
if (childResource.isDirectory())
sb.append("/");
sb.append("");
}
sb.append(" ");
String readme = getReadme(resource);
if (readme!=null) {
sb.append(" ");
try {
TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Source xmlSource = new StreamSource(new StringReader(sb.toString()));
Source xslSource = new StreamSource(xsltInputStream);
Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer(xslSource);
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(stream, "UTF8");
StreamResult out = new StreamResult(osWriter);
transformer.transform(xmlSource, out);
osWriter.flush();
return (new ByteArrayInputStream(stream.toByteArray()));
} catch (TransformerException e) {
throw new ServletException("XSL transformer error", e);
}
}
/**
* Return an InputStream to an HTML representation of the contents
* of this directory.
*
* @param contextPath Context path to which our internal paths are
* relative
*/
protected InputStream renderHtml(String contextPath, WebResource resource)
throws IOException {
String name = resource.getName();
// Prepare a writer to a buffered area
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(stream, "UTF8");
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(osWriter);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String[] entries = resources.list(resource.getWebappPath());
// rewriteUrl(contextPath) is expensive. cache result for later reuse
String rewrittenContextPath = rewriteUrl(contextPath);
String directoryWebappPath = resource.getWebappPath();
// Render the page header
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("");
sb.append(sm.getString("directory.title", name));
sb.append(" \r\n");
sb.append(" ");
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("");
sb.append("");
sb.append(sm.getString("directory.title", name));
// Render the link to our parent (if required)
String parentDirectory = name;
if (parentDirectory.endsWith("/")) {
parentDirectory =
parentDirectory.substring(0, parentDirectory.length() - 1);
}
int slash = parentDirectory.lastIndexOf('/');
if (slash >= 0) {
String parent = name.substring(0, slash);
sb.append(" - ");
sb.append("");
sb.append(sm.getString("directory.parent", parent));
sb.append("");
sb.append("");
}
sb.append("
");
sb.append("
");
sb.append("\r\n");
// Render the column headings
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("");
sb.append(sm.getString("directory.filename"));
sb.append(" \r\n");
sb.append("");
sb.append(sm.getString("directory.size"));
sb.append(" \r\n");
sb.append("");
sb.append(sm.getString("directory.lastModified"));
sb.append(" \r\n");
sb.append(" ");
boolean shade = false;
for (String entry : entries) {
if (entry.equalsIgnoreCase("WEB-INF") ||
entry.equalsIgnoreCase("META-INF"))
continue;
WebResource childResource =
resources.getResource(directoryWebappPath + entry);
if (!childResource.exists()) {
continue;
}
sb.append("\r\n");
shade = !shade;
sb.append(" \r\n");
sb.append("");
sb.append(RequestUtil.filter(entry));
if (childResource.isDirectory())
sb.append("/");
sb.append(" \r\n");
sb.append("");
if (childResource.isDirectory())
sb.append(" ");
else
sb.append(renderSize(childResource.getContentLength()));
sb.append(" \r\n");
sb.append("");
sb.append(childResource.getLastModifiedHttp());
sb.append(" \r\n");
sb.append("\r\n");
}
// Render the page footer
sb.append("
\r\n");
sb.append("
");
String readme = getReadme(resource);
if (readme!=null) {
sb.append(readme);
sb.append("
");
}
sb.append("").append(ServerInfo.getServerInfo()).append("
");
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("\r\n");
// Return an input stream to the underlying bytes
writer.write(sb.toString());
writer.flush();
return (new ByteArrayInputStream(stream.toByteArray()));
}
/**
* Render the specified file size (in bytes).
*
* @param size File size (in bytes)
*/
protected String renderSize(long size) {
long leftSide = size / 1024;
long rightSide = (size % 1024) / 103; // Makes 1 digit
if ((leftSide == 0) && (rightSide == 0) && (size > 0))
rightSide = 1;
return ("" + leftSide + "." + rightSide + " kb");
}
/**
* Get the readme file as a string.
*/
protected String getReadme(WebResource directory) {
if (readmeFile != null) {
WebResource resource = resources.getResource(
directory.getWebappPath() + readmeFile);
if (resource.isFile()) {
StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter();
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
copyRange(new InputStreamReader(is),
new PrintWriter(buffer));
return buffer.toString();
} else {
if (debug > 10)
log("readme '" + readmeFile + "' not found");
return null;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Return the xsl template inputstream (if possible)
*/
protected InputStream findXsltInputStream(WebResource directory)
throws IOException {
if (localXsltFile != null) {
WebResource resource = resources.getResource(
directory.getWebappPath() + localXsltFile);
if (resource.isFile()) {
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
if (is != null) {
return is;
}
}
if (debug > 10) {
log("localXsltFile '" + localXsltFile + "' not found");
}
}
if (contextXsltFile != null) {
InputStream is =
getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(contextXsltFile);
if (is != null)
return is;
if (debug > 10)
log("contextXsltFile '" + contextXsltFile + "' not found");
}
/* Open and read in file in one fell swoop to reduce chance
* chance of leaving handle open.
*/
if (globalXsltFile!=null) {
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
File f = new File(globalXsltFile);
if (f.exists()){
fis =new FileInputStream(f);
byte b[] = new byte[(int)f.length()]; /* danger! */
fis.read(b);
return new ByteArrayInputStream(b);
}
} finally {
if (fis!=null)
fis.close();
}
}
return null;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------- protected Methods
/**
* Check if sendfile can be used.
*/
protected boolean checkSendfile(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
WebResource resource,
long length, Range range) {
if (sendfileSize > 0
&& resource.isFile()
&& length > sendfileSize
&& (resource.getCanonicalPath() != null)
&& (Boolean.TRUE == request.getAttribute(Globals.SENDFILE_SUPPORTED_ATTR))
&& (request.getClass().getName().equals("org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade"))
&& (response.getClass().getName().equals("org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade"))) {
request.setAttribute(Globals.SENDFILE_FILENAME_ATTR, resource.getCanonicalPath());
if (range == null) {
request.setAttribute(Globals.SENDFILE_FILE_START_ATTR, Long.valueOf(0L));
request.setAttribute(Globals.SENDFILE_FILE_END_ATTR, Long.valueOf(length));
} else {
request.setAttribute(Globals.SENDFILE_FILE_START_ATTR, Long.valueOf(range.start));
request.setAttribute(Globals.SENDFILE_FILE_END_ATTR, Long.valueOf(range.end + 1));
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Check if the if-match condition is satisfied.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param resource The resource
* @return boolean true if the resource meets the specified condition,
* and false if the condition is not satisfied, in which case request
* processing is stopped
*/
protected boolean checkIfMatch(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, WebResource resource)
throws IOException {
String eTag = resource.getETag();
String headerValue = request.getHeader("If-Match");
if (headerValue != null) {
if (headerValue.indexOf('*') == -1) {
StringTokenizer commaTokenizer = new StringTokenizer
(headerValue, ",");
boolean conditionSatisfied = false;
while (!conditionSatisfied && commaTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
String currentToken = commaTokenizer.nextToken();
if (currentToken.trim().equals(eTag))
conditionSatisfied = true;
}
// If none of the given ETags match, 412 Precodition failed is
// sent back
if (!conditionSatisfied) {
response.sendError
(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check if the if-modified-since condition is satisfied.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param resource The resource
* @return boolean true if the resource meets the specified condition,
* and false if the condition is not satisfied, in which case request
* processing is stopped
*/
protected boolean checkIfModifiedSince(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, WebResource resource) {
try {
long headerValue = request.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
long lastModified = resource.getLastModified();
if (headerValue != -1) {
// If an If-None-Match header has been specified, if modified since
// is ignored.
if ((request.getHeader("If-None-Match") == null)
&& (lastModified < headerValue + 1000)) {
// The entity has not been modified since the date
// specified by the client. This is not an error case.
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
response.setHeader("ETag", resource.getETag());
return false;
}
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgument) {
return true;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check if the if-none-match condition is satisfied.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param resource The resource
* @return boolean true if the resource meets the specified condition,
* and false if the condition is not satisfied, in which case request
* processing is stopped
*/
protected boolean checkIfNoneMatch(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, WebResource resource)
throws IOException {
String eTag = resource.getETag();
String headerValue = request.getHeader("If-None-Match");
if (headerValue != null) {
boolean conditionSatisfied = false;
if (!headerValue.equals("*")) {
StringTokenizer commaTokenizer =
new StringTokenizer(headerValue, ",");
while (!conditionSatisfied && commaTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
String currentToken = commaTokenizer.nextToken();
if (currentToken.trim().equals(eTag))
conditionSatisfied = true;
}
} else {
conditionSatisfied = true;
}
if (conditionSatisfied) {
// For GET and HEAD, we should respond with
// 304 Not Modified.
// For every other method, 412 Precondition Failed is sent
// back.
if ( ("GET".equals(request.getMethod()))
|| ("HEAD".equals(request.getMethod())) ) {
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
response.setHeader("ETag", eTag);
return false;
}
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check if the if-unmodified-since condition is satisfied.
*
* @param request The servlet request we are processing
* @param response The servlet response we are creating
* @param resource The resource
* @return boolean true if the resource meets the specified condition,
* and false if the condition is not satisfied, in which case request
* processing is stopped
*/
protected boolean checkIfUnmodifiedSince(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, WebResource resource)
throws IOException {
try {
long lastModified = resource.getLastModified();
long headerValue = request.getDateHeader("If-Unmodified-Since");
if (headerValue != -1) {
if ( lastModified >= (headerValue + 1000)) {
// The entity has not been modified since the date
// specified by the client. This is not an error case.
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
return false;
}
}
} catch(IllegalArgumentException illegalArgument) {
return true;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param resource The source resource
* @param is The input stream to read the source resource from
* @param ostream The output stream to write to
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected void copy(WebResource resource, InputStream is,
ServletOutputStream ostream)
throws IOException {
IOException exception = null;
InputStream resourceInputStream = null;
// Optimization: If the binary content has already been loaded, send
// it directly
if (resource.isFile()) {
byte buffer[] = resource.getContent();
if (buffer != null) {
ostream.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
return;
}
resourceInputStream = resource.getInputStream();
} else {
resourceInputStream = is;
}
InputStream istream = new BufferedInputStream
(resourceInputStream, input);
// Copy the input stream to the output stream
exception = copyRange(istream, ostream);
// Clean up the input stream
istream.close();
// Rethrow any exception that has occurred
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param resource The source resource
* @param is The input stream to read the source resource from
* @param writer The writer to write to
*
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected void copy(WebResource resource, InputStream is, PrintWriter writer)
throws IOException {
IOException exception = null;
InputStream resourceInputStream = null;
if (resource.isFile()) {
resourceInputStream = resource.getInputStream();
} else {
resourceInputStream = is;
}
Reader reader;
if (fileEncoding == null) {
reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream);
} else {
reader = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream,
fileEncoding);
}
// Copy the input stream to the output stream
exception = copyRange(reader, writer);
// Clean up the reader
reader.close();
// Rethrow any exception that has occurred
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param resource The source resource
* @param ostream The output stream to write to
* @param range Range the client wanted to retrieve
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected void copy(WebResource resource, ServletOutputStream ostream,
Range range)
throws IOException {
IOException exception = null;
InputStream resourceInputStream = resource.getInputStream();
InputStream istream =
new BufferedInputStream(resourceInputStream, input);
exception = copyRange(istream, ostream, range.start, range.end);
// Clean up the input stream
istream.close();
// Rethrow any exception that has occurred
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param resource The source resource
* @param ostream The output stream to write to
* @param ranges Enumeration of the ranges the client wanted to
* retrieve
* @param contentType Content type of the resource
* @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
*/
protected void copy(WebResource resource, ServletOutputStream ostream,
Iterator ranges, String contentType)
throws IOException {
IOException exception = null;
while ( (exception == null) && (ranges.hasNext()) ) {
InputStream resourceInputStream = resource.getInputStream();
InputStream istream =
new BufferedInputStream(resourceInputStream, input);
Range currentRange = ranges.next();
// Writing MIME header.
ostream.println();
ostream.println("--" + mimeSeparation);
if (contentType != null)
ostream.println("Content-Type: " + contentType);
ostream.println("Content-Range: bytes " + currentRange.start
+ "-" + currentRange.end + "/"
+ currentRange.length);
ostream.println();
// Printing content
exception = copyRange(istream, ostream, currentRange.start,
currentRange.end);
istream.close();
}
ostream.println();
ostream.print("--" + mimeSeparation + "--");
// Rethrow any exception that has occurred
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param istream The input stream to read from
* @param ostream The output stream to write to
* @return Exception which occurred during processing
*/
protected IOException copyRange(InputStream istream,
ServletOutputStream ostream) {
// Copy the input stream to the output stream
IOException exception = null;
byte buffer[] = new byte[input];
int len = buffer.length;
while (true) {
try {
len = istream.read(buffer);
if (len == -1)
break;
ostream.write(buffer, 0, len);
} catch (IOException e) {
exception = e;
len = -1;
break;
}
}
return exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param reader The reader to read from
* @param writer The writer to write to
* @return Exception which occurred during processing
*/
protected IOException copyRange(Reader reader, PrintWriter writer) {
// Copy the input stream to the output stream
IOException exception = null;
char buffer[] = new char[input];
int len = buffer.length;
while (true) {
try {
len = reader.read(buffer);
if (len == -1)
break;
writer.write(buffer, 0, len);
} catch (IOException e) {
exception = e;
len = -1;
break;
}
}
return exception;
}
/**
* Copy the contents of the specified input stream to the specified
* output stream, and ensure that both streams are closed before returning
* (even in the face of an exception).
*
* @param istream The input stream to read from
* @param ostream The output stream to write to
* @param start Start of the range which will be copied
* @param end End of the range which will be copied
* @return Exception which occurred during processing
*/
protected IOException copyRange(InputStream istream,
ServletOutputStream ostream,
long start, long end) {
if (debug > 10)
log("Serving bytes:" + start + "-" + end);
long skipped = 0;
try {
skipped = istream.skip(start);
} catch (IOException e) {
return e;
}
if (skipped < start) {
return new IOException(sm.getString("defaultservlet.skipfail",
Long.valueOf(skipped), Long.valueOf(start)));
}
IOException exception = null;
long bytesToRead = end - start + 1;
byte buffer[] = new byte[input];
int len = buffer.length;
while ( (bytesToRead > 0) && (len >= buffer.length)) {
try {
len = istream.read(buffer);
if (bytesToRead >= len) {
ostream.write(buffer, 0, len);
bytesToRead -= len;
} else {
ostream.write(buffer, 0, (int) bytesToRead);
bytesToRead = 0;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
exception = e;
len = -1;
}
if (len < buffer.length)
break;
}
return exception;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Range Inner Class
protected static class Range {
public long start;
public long end;
public long length;
/**
* Validate range.
*/
public boolean validate() {
if (end >= length)
end = length - 1;
return (start >= 0) && (end >= 0) && (start <= end) && (length > 0);
}
}
}