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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.valves.rewrite;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.cert.CertificateEncodingException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateParsingException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.catalina.WebResource;
import org.apache.catalina.WebResourceRoot;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.FastHttpDateFormat;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SSLSupport;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.PEMFile;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.openssl.ciphers.Cipher;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.openssl.ciphers.EncryptionLevel;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.openssl.ciphers.OpenSSLCipherConfigurationParser;

public class ResolverImpl extends Resolver {

    protected Request request = null;

    public ResolverImpl(Request request) {
        this.request = request;
    }

    /**
     * The following are not implemented:
     * 
    *
  • SERVER_ADMIN
  • *
  • API_VERSION
  • *
  • IS_SUBREQ
  • *
*/ @Override public String resolve(String key) { if (key.equals("HTTP_USER_AGENT")) { return request.getHeader("user-agent"); } else if (key.equals("HTTP_REFERER")) { return request.getHeader("referer"); } else if (key.equals("HTTP_COOKIE")) { return request.getHeader("cookie"); } else if (key.equals("HTTP_FORWARDED")) { return request.getHeader("forwarded"); } else if (key.equals("HTTP_HOST")) { // Don't look directly at the host header to handle: // - Host name in HTTP/1.1 request line // - HTTP/0.9 & HTTP/1.0 requests // - HTTP/2 :authority pseudo header return request.getServerName(); } else if (key.equals("HTTP_PROXY_CONNECTION")) { return request.getHeader("proxy-connection"); } else if (key.equals("HTTP_ACCEPT")) { return request.getHeader("accept"); } else if (key.equals("REMOTE_ADDR")) { return request.getRemoteAddr(); } else if (key.equals("REMOTE_HOST")) { return request.getRemoteHost(); } else if (key.equals("REMOTE_PORT")) { return String.valueOf(request.getRemotePort()); } else if (key.equals("REMOTE_USER")) { return request.getRemoteUser(); } else if (key.equals("REMOTE_IDENT")) { return request.getRemoteUser(); } else if (key.equals("REQUEST_METHOD")) { return request.getMethod(); } else if (key.equals("SCRIPT_FILENAME")) { return request.getServletContext().getRealPath(request.getServletPath()); } else if (key.equals("REQUEST_PATH")) { return request.getRequestPathMB().toString(); } else if (key.equals("CONTEXT_PATH")) { return request.getContextPath(); } else if (key.equals("SERVLET_PATH")) { return emptyStringIfNull(request.getServletPath()); } else if (key.equals("PATH_INFO")) { return emptyStringIfNull(request.getPathInfo()); } else if (key.equals("QUERY_STRING")) { return emptyStringIfNull(request.getQueryString()); } else if (key.equals("AUTH_TYPE")) { return request.getAuthType(); } else if (key.equals("DOCUMENT_ROOT")) { return request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); } else if (key.equals("SERVER_NAME")) { return request.getLocalName(); } else if (key.equals("SERVER_ADDR")) { return request.getLocalAddr(); } else if (key.equals("SERVER_PORT")) { return String.valueOf(request.getLocalPort()); } else if (key.equals("SERVER_PROTOCOL")) { return request.getProtocol(); } else if (key.equals("SERVER_SOFTWARE")) { return "tomcat"; } else if (key.equals("THE_REQUEST")) { return request.getMethod() + " " + request.getRequestURI() + " " + request.getProtocol(); } else if (key.equals("REQUEST_URI")) { return request.getRequestURI(); } else if (key.equals("REQUEST_FILENAME")) { return request.getPathTranslated(); } else if (key.equals("HTTPS")) { return request.isSecure() ? "on" : "off"; } else if (key.equals("TIME_YEAR")) { return String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR)); } else if (key.equals("TIME_MON")) { return String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MONTH)); } else if (key.equals("TIME_DAY")) { return String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); } else if (key.equals("TIME_HOUR")) { return String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)); } else if (key.equals("TIME_MIN")) { return String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MINUTE)); } else if (key.equals("TIME_SEC")) { return String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.SECOND)); } else if (key.equals("TIME_WDAY")) { return String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)); } else if (key.equals("TIME")) { return FastHttpDateFormat.getCurrentDate(); } return null; } @Override public String resolveEnv(String key) { Object result = request.getAttribute(key); return (result != null) ? result.toString() : System.getProperty(key); } @Override public String resolveSsl(String key) { SSLSupport sslSupport = (SSLSupport) request.getAttribute(SSLSupport.SESSION_MGR); try { // SSL_SRP_USER: no planned support for SRP // SSL_SRP_USERINFO: no planned support for SRP if (key.equals("HTTPS")) { return String.valueOf(sslSupport != null); } else if (key.equals("SSL_PROTOCOL")) { return sslSupport.getProtocol(); } else if (key.equals("SSL_SESSION_ID")) { return sslSupport.getSessionId(); } else if (key.equals("SSL_SESSION_RESUMED")) { // FIXME session resumption state, not available anywhere } else if (key.equals("SSL_SECURE_RENEG")) { // FIXME available from SSLHostConfig } else if (key.equals("SSL_COMPRESS_METHOD")) { // FIXME available from SSLHostConfig } else if (key.equals("SSL_TLS_SNI")) { // FIXME from handshake SNI processing } else if (key.equals("SSL_CIPHER")) { return sslSupport.getCipherSuite(); } else if (key.equals("SSL_CIPHER_EXPORT")) { String cipherSuite = sslSupport.getCipherSuite(); if (cipherSuite != null) { Set cipherList = OpenSSLCipherConfigurationParser.parse(cipherSuite); if (cipherList.size() == 1) { Cipher cipher = cipherList.iterator().next(); if (cipher.getLevel().equals(EncryptionLevel.EXP40) || cipher.getLevel().equals(EncryptionLevel.EXP56)) { return "true"; } else { return "false"; } } } } else if (key.equals("SSL_CIPHER_ALGKEYSIZE")) { String cipherSuite = sslSupport.getCipherSuite(); if (cipherSuite != null) { Set cipherList = OpenSSLCipherConfigurationParser.parse(cipherSuite); if (cipherList.size() == 1) { Cipher cipher = cipherList.iterator().next(); return String.valueOf(cipher.getAlg_bits()); } } } else if (key.equals("SSL_CIPHER_USEKEYSIZE")) { Integer keySize = sslSupport.getKeySize(); return (keySize == null) ? null : sslSupport.getKeySize().toString(); } else if (key.startsWith("SSL_CLIENT_")) { X509Certificate[] certificates = sslSupport.getPeerCertificateChain(); if (certificates != null && certificates.length > 0) { key = key.substring("SSL_CLIENT_".length()); String result = resolveSslCertificates(key, certificates); if (result != null) { return result; } else if (key.startsWith("SAN_OTHER_msUPN_")) { // Type otherName, which is 0 key = key.substring("SAN_OTHER_msUPN_".length()); // FIXME OID from resolveAlternateName } else if (key.equals("CERT_RFC4523_CEA")) { // FIXME return certificate[0] format CertificateExactAssertion in RFC4523 } else if (key.equals("VERIFY")) { // FIXME return verification state, not available anywhere } } } else if (key.startsWith("SSL_SERVER_")) { X509Certificate[] certificates = sslSupport.getLocalCertificateChain(); if (certificates != null && certificates.length > 0) { key = key.substring("SSL_SERVER_".length()); String result = resolveSslCertificates(key, certificates); if (result != null) { return result; } else if (key.startsWith("SAN_OTHER_dnsSRV_")) { // Type otherName, which is 0 key = key.substring("SAN_OTHER_dnsSRV_".length()); // FIXME OID from resolveAlternateName } } } } catch (IOException e) { // TLS access error } return null; } private String resolveSslCertificates(String key, X509Certificate[] certificates) { if (key.equals("M_VERSION")) { return String.valueOf(certificates[0].getVersion()); } else if (key.equals("M_SERIAL")) { return certificates[0].getSerialNumber().toString(); } else if (key.equals("S_DN")) { return certificates[0].getSubjectX500Principal().toString(); } else if (key.startsWith("S_DN_")) { key = key.substring("S_DN_".length()); return resolveComponent(certificates[0].getSubjectX500Principal().getName(), key); } else if (key.startsWith("SAN_Email_")) { // Type rfc822Name, which is 1 key = key.substring("SAN_Email_".length()); return resolveAlternateName(certificates[0], 1, Integer.parseInt(key)); } else if (key.startsWith("SAN_DNS_")) { // Type dNSName, which is 2 key = key.substring("SAN_DNS_".length()); return resolveAlternateName(certificates[0], 2, Integer.parseInt(key)); } else if (key.equals("I_DN")) { return certificates[0].getIssuerX500Principal().getName(); } else if (key.startsWith("I_DN_")) { key = key.substring("I_DN_".length()); return resolveComponent(certificates[0].getIssuerX500Principal().toString(), key); } else if (key.equals("V_START")) { return String.valueOf(certificates[0].getNotBefore().getTime()); } else if (key.equals("V_END")) { return String.valueOf(certificates[0].getNotAfter().getTime()); } else if (key.equals("V_REMAIN")) { long remain = certificates[0].getNotAfter().getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis(); if (remain < 0) { remain = 0L; } // Return remaining days return String.valueOf(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(remain)); } else if (key.equals("A_SIG")) { return certificates[0].getSigAlgName(); } else if (key.equals("A_KEY")) { return certificates[0].getPublicKey().getAlgorithm(); } else if (key.equals("CERT")) { try { return PEMFile.toPEM(certificates[0]); } catch (CertificateEncodingException e) { // Ignore } } else if (key.startsWith("CERT_CHAIN_")) { key = key.substring("CERT_CHAIN_".length()); try { return PEMFile.toPEM(certificates[Integer.parseInt(key)]); } catch (NumberFormatException | ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException | CertificateEncodingException e) { // Ignore } } return null; } private String resolveComponent(String fullDN, String component) { HashMap components = new HashMap<>(); StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(fullDN, ","); while (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) { String token = tokenizer.nextToken().trim(); int pos = token.indexOf('='); if (pos > 0 && (pos + 1) < token.length()) { components.put(token.substring(0, pos), token.substring(pos + 1)); } } return components.get(component); } private String resolveAlternateName(X509Certificate certificate, int type, int n) { try { Collection> alternateNames = certificate.getSubjectAlternativeNames(); if (alternateNames != null) { List elements = new ArrayList<>(); for (List alternateName : alternateNames) { Integer alternateNameType = (Integer) alternateName.get(0); if (alternateNameType.intValue() == type) { elements.add(String.valueOf(alternateName.get(1))); } } if (elements.size() > n) { return elements.get(n); } } } catch (NumberFormatException | ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException | CertificateParsingException e) { // Ignore } return null; } @Override public String resolveHttp(String key) { String header = request.getHeader(key); if (header == null) { return ""; } else { return header; } } @Override public boolean resolveResource(int type, String name) { WebResourceRoot resources = request.getContext().getResources(); WebResource resource = resources.getResource(name); if (!resource.exists()) { return false; } else { switch (type) { case 0: return resource.isDirectory(); case 1: return resource.isFile(); case 2: return resource.isFile() && resource.getContentLength() > 0; default: return false; } } } private static String emptyStringIfNull(String value) { if (value == null) { return ""; } else { return value; } } @Override public Charset getUriCharset() { return request.getConnector().getURICharset(); } }




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