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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.tomcat.util.net;

import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Address;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Error;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.File;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Library;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.OS;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Poll;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Pool;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.SSL;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.SSLContext;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.SSLSocket;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Sockaddr;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Socket;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Status;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.Acceptor.AcceptorState;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.Handler.SocketState;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.security.PrivilegedSetTccl;


/**
 * APR tailored thread pool, providing the following services:
 * 
    *
  • Socket acceptor thread
  • *
  • Socket poller thread
  • *
  • Sendfile thread
  • *
  • Worker threads pool
  • *
* * When switching to Java 5, there's an opportunity to use the virtual * machine's thread pool. * * @author Mladen Turk * @author Remy Maucherat */ public class AprEndpoint extends AbstractEndpoint { // -------------------------------------------------------------- Constants private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(AprEndpoint.class); protected static final Set SSL_PROTO_ALL = new HashSet(); static { /* Default used if SSLProtocol is not configured, also used if SSLProtocol="All" */ SSL_PROTO_ALL.add(Constants.SSL_PROTO_TLSv1); SSL_PROTO_ALL.add(Constants.SSL_PROTO_TLSv1_1); SSL_PROTO_ALL.add(Constants.SSL_PROTO_TLSv1_2); } // ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fields /** * Root APR memory pool. */ protected long rootPool = 0; /** * Server socket "pointer". */ protected long serverSock = 0; /** * APR memory pool for the server socket. */ protected long serverSockPool = 0; /** * SSL context. */ protected long sslContext = 0; protected ConcurrentLinkedQueue> waitingRequests = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue>(); @Override public void removeWaitingRequest(SocketWrapper socketWrapper) { waitingRequests.remove(socketWrapper); } private final Map connections = new ConcurrentHashMap(); // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructor public AprEndpoint() { // Need to override the default for maxConnections to align it with what // was pollerSize (before the two were merged) setMaxConnections(8 * 1024); } // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties /** * Defer accept. */ protected boolean deferAccept = true; public void setDeferAccept(boolean deferAccept) { this.deferAccept = deferAccept; } @Override public boolean getDeferAccept() { return deferAccept; } /** * Size of the sendfile (= concurrent files which can be served). */ protected int sendfileSize = 1 * 1024; public void setSendfileSize(int sendfileSize) { this.sendfileSize = sendfileSize; } public int getSendfileSize() { return sendfileSize; } /** * Handling of accepted sockets. */ protected Handler handler = null; public void setHandler(Handler handler ) { this.handler = handler; } public Handler getHandler() { return handler; } /** * Poll interval, in microseconds. The smaller the value, the more CPU the poller * will use, but the more responsive to activity it will be. */ protected int pollTime = 2000; public int getPollTime() { return pollTime; } public void setPollTime(int pollTime) { if (pollTime > 0) { this.pollTime = pollTime; } } /** * Use sendfile for sending static files. */ protected boolean useSendfile = Library.APR_HAS_SENDFILE; public void setUseSendfile(boolean useSendfile) { this.useSendfile = useSendfile; } @Override public boolean getUseSendfile() { return useSendfile; } /** * Allow comet request handling. */ protected boolean useComet = true; public void setUseComet(boolean useComet) { this.useComet = useComet; } @Override public boolean getUseComet() { return useComet; } @Override public boolean getUseCometTimeout() { return false; } // Not supported @Override public boolean getUsePolling() { return true; } // Always supported /** * Sendfile thread count. */ protected int sendfileThreadCount = 0; public void setSendfileThreadCount(int sendfileThreadCount) { this.sendfileThreadCount = sendfileThreadCount; } public int getSendfileThreadCount() { return sendfileThreadCount; } /** * The socket poller. */ protected Poller poller = null; public Poller getPoller() { return poller; } /** * The socket poller. */ protected AsyncTimeout asyncTimeout = null; public AsyncTimeout getAsyncTimeout() { return asyncTimeout; } /** * The static file sender. */ protected Sendfile sendfile = null; public Sendfile getSendfile() { return sendfile; } /** * SSL protocols. */ protected String SSLProtocol = "all"; public String getSSLProtocol() { return SSLProtocol; } public void setSSLProtocol(String SSLProtocol) { this.SSLProtocol = SSLProtocol; } /** * SSL password (if a cert is encrypted, and no password has been provided, a callback * will ask for a password). */ protected String SSLPassword = null; public String getSSLPassword() { return SSLPassword; } public void setSSLPassword(String SSLPassword) { this.SSLPassword = SSLPassword; } /** * SSL cipher suite. */ protected String SSLCipherSuite = "ALL"; public String getSSLCipherSuite() { return SSLCipherSuite; } public void setSSLCipherSuite(String SSLCipherSuite) { this.SSLCipherSuite = SSLCipherSuite; } /** * SSL certificate file. */ protected String SSLCertificateFile = null; public String getSSLCertificateFile() { return SSLCertificateFile; } public void setSSLCertificateFile(String SSLCertificateFile) { this.SSLCertificateFile = SSLCertificateFile; } /** * SSL certificate key file. */ protected String SSLCertificateKeyFile = null; public String getSSLCertificateKeyFile() { return SSLCertificateKeyFile; } public void setSSLCertificateKeyFile(String SSLCertificateKeyFile) { this.SSLCertificateKeyFile = SSLCertificateKeyFile; } /** * SSL certificate chain file. */ protected String SSLCertificateChainFile = null; public String getSSLCertificateChainFile() { return SSLCertificateChainFile; } public void setSSLCertificateChainFile(String SSLCertificateChainFile) { this.SSLCertificateChainFile = SSLCertificateChainFile; } /** * SSL CA certificate path. */ protected String SSLCACertificatePath = null; public String getSSLCACertificatePath() { return SSLCACertificatePath; } public void setSSLCACertificatePath(String SSLCACertificatePath) { this.SSLCACertificatePath = SSLCACertificatePath; } /** * SSL CA certificate file. */ protected String SSLCACertificateFile = null; public String getSSLCACertificateFile() { return SSLCACertificateFile; } public void setSSLCACertificateFile(String SSLCACertificateFile) { this.SSLCACertificateFile = SSLCACertificateFile; } /** * SSL CA revocation path. */ protected String SSLCARevocationPath = null; public String getSSLCARevocationPath() { return SSLCARevocationPath; } public void setSSLCARevocationPath(String SSLCARevocationPath) { this.SSLCARevocationPath = SSLCARevocationPath; } /** * SSL CA revocation file. */ protected String SSLCARevocationFile = null; public String getSSLCARevocationFile() { return SSLCARevocationFile; } public void setSSLCARevocationFile(String SSLCARevocationFile) { this.SSLCARevocationFile = SSLCARevocationFile; } /** * SSL verify client. */ protected String SSLVerifyClient = "none"; public String getSSLVerifyClient() { return SSLVerifyClient; } public void setSSLVerifyClient(String SSLVerifyClient) { this.SSLVerifyClient = SSLVerifyClient; } /** * SSL verify depth. */ protected int SSLVerifyDepth = 10; public int getSSLVerifyDepth() { return SSLVerifyDepth; } public void setSSLVerifyDepth(int SSLVerifyDepth) { this.SSLVerifyDepth = SSLVerifyDepth; } /** * SSL allow insecure renegotiation for the the client that does not * support the secure renegotiation. */ protected boolean SSLInsecureRenegotiation = false; public void setSSLInsecureRenegotiation(boolean SSLInsecureRenegotiation) { this.SSLInsecureRenegotiation = SSLInsecureRenegotiation; } public boolean getSSLInsecureRenegotiation() { return SSLInsecureRenegotiation; } protected boolean SSLHonorCipherOrder = false; /** * Set to true to enforce the server's cipher order * instead of the default which is to allow the client to choose a * preferred cipher. */ public void setSSLHonorCipherOrder(boolean SSLHonorCipherOrder) { this.SSLHonorCipherOrder = SSLHonorCipherOrder; } public boolean getSSLHonorCipherOrder() { return SSLHonorCipherOrder; } /** * Disables compression of the SSL stream. This thwarts CRIME attack * and possibly improves performance by not compressing uncompressible * content such as JPEG, etc. */ protected boolean SSLDisableCompression = false; /** * Set to true to disable SSL compression. This thwarts CRIME * attack. */ public void setSSLDisableCompression(boolean SSLDisableCompression) { this.SSLDisableCompression = SSLDisableCompression; } public boolean getSSLDisableCompression() { return SSLDisableCompression; } /** * Port in use. */ @Override public int getLocalPort() { long s = serverSock; if (s == 0) { return -1; } else { long sa; try { sa = Address.get(Socket.APR_LOCAL, s); Sockaddr addr = Address.getInfo(sa); return addr.port; } catch (Exception e) { return -1; } } } /** * This endpoint does not support -1 for unlimited connections, * nor does it support setting this attribute while the endpoint is running. * * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void setMaxConnections(int maxConnections) { if (maxConnections == -1) { log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.apr.maxConnections.unlimited", Integer.valueOf(getMaxConnections()))); return; } if (running) { log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.apr.maxConnections.running", Integer.valueOf(getMaxConnections()))); return; } super.setMaxConnections(maxConnections); } // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * Number of keepalive sockets. */ public int getKeepAliveCount() { if (poller == null) { return 0; } return poller.getConnectionCount(); } /** * Number of sendfile sockets. */ public int getSendfileCount() { if (sendfile == null) { return 0; } return sendfile.getSendfileCount(); } // ----------------------------------------------- Public Lifecycle Methods /** * Initialize the endpoint. */ @Override public void bind() throws Exception { // Create the root APR memory pool try { rootPool = Pool.create(0); } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) { throw new Exception(sm.getString("endpoint.init.notavail")); } // Create the pool for the server socket serverSockPool = Pool.create(rootPool); // Create the APR address that will be bound String addressStr = null; if (getAddress() != null) { addressStr = getAddress().getHostAddress(); } int family = Socket.APR_INET; if (Library.APR_HAVE_IPV6) { if (addressStr == null) { if (!OS.IS_BSD && !OS.IS_WIN32 && !OS.IS_WIN64) family = Socket.APR_UNSPEC; } else if (addressStr.indexOf(':') >= 0) { family = Socket.APR_UNSPEC; } } long inetAddress = Address.info(addressStr, family, getPort(), 0, rootPool); // Create the APR server socket serverSock = Socket.create(Address.getInfo(inetAddress).family, Socket.SOCK_STREAM, Socket.APR_PROTO_TCP, rootPool); if (OS.IS_UNIX) { Socket.optSet(serverSock, Socket.APR_SO_REUSEADDR, 1); } // Deal with the firewalls that tend to drop the inactive sockets Socket.optSet(serverSock, Socket.APR_SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); // Bind the server socket int ret = Socket.bind(serverSock, inetAddress); if (ret != 0) { throw new Exception(sm.getString("endpoint.init.bind", "" + ret, Error.strerror(ret))); } // Start listening on the server socket ret = Socket.listen(serverSock, getBacklog()); if (ret != 0) { throw new Exception(sm.getString("endpoint.init.listen", "" + ret, Error.strerror(ret))); } if (OS.IS_WIN32 || OS.IS_WIN64) { // On Windows set the reuseaddr flag after the bind/listen Socket.optSet(serverSock, Socket.APR_SO_REUSEADDR, 1); } // Sendfile usage on systems which don't support it cause major problems if (useSendfile && !Library.APR_HAS_SENDFILE) { useSendfile = false; } // Initialize thread count default for acceptor if (acceptorThreadCount == 0) { // FIXME: Doesn't seem to work that well with multiple accept threads acceptorThreadCount = 1; } // Delay accepting of new connections until data is available // Only Linux kernels 2.4 + have that implemented // on other platforms this call is noop and will return APR_ENOTIMPL. if (deferAccept) { if (Socket.optSet(serverSock, Socket.APR_TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT, 1) == Status.APR_ENOTIMPL) { deferAccept = false; } } // Initialize SSL if needed if (isSSLEnabled()) { if (SSLCertificateFile == null) { // This is required throw new Exception(sm.getString("endpoint.apr.noSslCertFile")); } // SSL protocol int value = SSL.SSL_PROTOCOL_NONE; if (SSLProtocol == null || SSLProtocol.length() == 0) { value = SSL.SSL_PROTOCOL_ALL; } else { Set protocols = new HashSet(); // List of protocol names, separated by "+" or "-". // Semantics is adding ("+") or removing ("-") from left // to right, starting with an empty protocol set. // Tokens are individual protocol names or "all" for a // default set of supported protocols. // Split using a positive lookahead to keep the separator in // the capture so we can check which case it is. for (String protocol : SSLProtocol.split("(?=[-+])")) { String trimmed = protocol.trim(); // Ignore token which only consists of prefix character if (trimmed.length() > 1) { if (trimmed.charAt(0) == '-') { trimmed = trimmed.substring(1).trim(); if (trimmed.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.SSL_PROTO_ALL)) { protocols.removeAll(SSL_PROTO_ALL); } else { protocols.remove(trimmed); } } else { if (trimmed.charAt(0) == '+') { trimmed = trimmed.substring(1).trim(); } if (trimmed.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.SSL_PROTO_ALL)) { protocols.addAll(SSL_PROTO_ALL); } else { protocols.add(trimmed); } } } } for (String protocol : protocols) { if (Constants.SSL_PROTO_SSLv2.equalsIgnoreCase(protocol)) { value |= SSL.SSL_PROTOCOL_SSLV2; } else if (Constants.SSL_PROTO_SSLv3.equalsIgnoreCase(protocol)) { value |= SSL.SSL_PROTOCOL_SSLV3; } else if (Constants.SSL_PROTO_TLSv1.equalsIgnoreCase(protocol)) { value |= SSL.SSL_PROTOCOL_TLSV1; } else if (Constants.SSL_PROTO_TLSv1_1.equalsIgnoreCase(protocol)) { value |= SSL.SSL_PROTOCOL_TLSV1_1; } else if (Constants.SSL_PROTO_TLSv1_2.equalsIgnoreCase(protocol)) { value |= SSL.SSL_PROTOCOL_TLSV1_2; } else { // Protocol not recognized, fail to start as it is safer than // continuing with the default which might enable more than the // is required throw new Exception(sm.getString( "endpoint.apr.invalidSslProtocol", SSLProtocol)); } } } // Create SSL Context try { sslContext = SSLContext.make(rootPool, value, SSL.SSL_MODE_SERVER); } catch (Exception e) { // If the sslEngine is disabled on the AprLifecycleListener // there will be an Exception here but there is no way to check // the AprLifecycleListener settings from here throw new Exception( sm.getString("endpoint.apr.failSslContextMake"), e); } if (SSLInsecureRenegotiation) { boolean legacyRenegSupported = false; try { legacyRenegSupported = SSL.hasOp(SSL.SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION); if (legacyRenegSupported) SSLContext.setOptions(sslContext, SSL.SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION); } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) { // Ignore } if (!legacyRenegSupported) { // OpenSSL does not support unsafe legacy renegotiation. log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.noInsecureReneg", SSL.versionString())); } } // Set cipher order: client (default) or server if (SSLHonorCipherOrder) { boolean orderCiphersSupported = false; try { orderCiphersSupported = SSL.hasOp(SSL.SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE); if (orderCiphersSupported) SSLContext.setOptions(sslContext, SSL.SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE); } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) { // Ignore } if (!orderCiphersSupported) { // OpenSSL does not support ciphers ordering. log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.noHonorCipherOrder", SSL.versionString())); } } // Disable compression if requested if (SSLDisableCompression) { boolean disableCompressionSupported = false; try { disableCompressionSupported = SSL.hasOp(SSL.SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION); if (disableCompressionSupported) SSLContext.setOptions(sslContext, SSL.SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION); } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) { // Ignore } if (!disableCompressionSupported) { // OpenSSL does not support ciphers ordering. log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.noDisableCompression", SSL.versionString())); } } // List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate SSLContext.setCipherSuite(sslContext, SSLCipherSuite); // Load Server key and certificate SSLContext.setCertificate(sslContext, SSLCertificateFile, SSLCertificateKeyFile, SSLPassword, SSL.SSL_AIDX_RSA); // Set certificate chain file SSLContext.setCertificateChainFile(sslContext, SSLCertificateChainFile, false); // Support Client Certificates SSLContext.setCACertificate(sslContext, SSLCACertificateFile, SSLCACertificatePath); // Set revocation SSLContext.setCARevocation(sslContext, SSLCARevocationFile, SSLCARevocationPath); // Client certificate verification value = SSL.SSL_CVERIFY_NONE; if ("optional".equalsIgnoreCase(SSLVerifyClient)) { value = SSL.SSL_CVERIFY_OPTIONAL; } else if ("require".equalsIgnoreCase(SSLVerifyClient)) { value = SSL.SSL_CVERIFY_REQUIRE; } else if ("optionalNoCA".equalsIgnoreCase(SSLVerifyClient)) { value = SSL.SSL_CVERIFY_OPTIONAL_NO_CA; } SSLContext.setVerify(sslContext, value, SSLVerifyDepth); // For now, sendfile is not supported with SSL useSendfile = false; } } /** * Start the APR endpoint, creating acceptor, poller and sendfile threads. */ @Override public void startInternal() throws Exception { if (!running) { running = true; paused = false; // Create worker collection if (getExecutor() == null) { createExecutor(); } initializeConnectionLatch(); // Start poller thread poller = new Poller(); poller.init(); Thread pollerThread = new Thread(poller, getName() + "-Poller"); pollerThread.setPriority(threadPriority); pollerThread.setDaemon(true); pollerThread.start(); // Start sendfile thread if (useSendfile) { sendfile = new Sendfile(); sendfile.init(); Thread sendfileThread = new Thread(sendfile, getName() + "-Sendfile"); sendfileThread.setPriority(threadPriority); sendfileThread.setDaemon(true); sendfileThread.start(); } startAcceptorThreads(); // Start async timeout thread asyncTimeout = new AsyncTimeout(); Thread timeoutThread = new Thread(asyncTimeout, getName() + "-AsyncTimeout"); timeoutThread.setPriority(threadPriority); timeoutThread.setDaemon(true); timeoutThread.start(); } } /** * Stop the endpoint. This will cause all processing threads to stop. */ @Override public void stopInternal() { releaseConnectionLatch(); if (!paused) { pause(); } if (running) { running = false; poller.stop(); asyncTimeout.stop(); unlockAccept(); for (AbstractEndpoint.Acceptor acceptor : acceptors) { long waitLeft = 10000; while (waitLeft > 0 && acceptor.getState() != AcceptorState.ENDED && serverSock != 0) { try { Thread.sleep(50); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } waitLeft -= 50; } if (waitLeft == 0) { log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.unlockAcceptorFailed", acceptor.getThreadName())); // If the Acceptor is still running force // the hard socket close. if (serverSock != 0) { Socket.shutdown(serverSock, Socket.APR_SHUTDOWN_READ); serverSock = 0; } } } try { poller.destroy(); } catch (Exception e) { // Ignore } poller = null; connections.clear(); if (useSendfile) { try { sendfile.destroy(); } catch (Exception e) { // Ignore } sendfile = null; } } shutdownExecutor(); } /** * Deallocate APR memory pools, and close server socket. */ @Override public void unbind() throws Exception { if (running) { stop(); } // Destroy pool if it was initialised if (serverSockPool != 0) { Pool.destroy(serverSockPool); serverSockPool = 0; } // Close server socket if it was initialised if (serverSock != 0) { Socket.close(serverSock); serverSock = 0; } sslContext = 0; // Close all APR memory pools and resources if initialised if (rootPool != 0) { Pool.destroy(rootPool); rootPool = 0; } handler.recycle(); } // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods @Override protected AbstractEndpoint.Acceptor createAcceptor() { return new Acceptor(); } /** * Process the specified connection. */ protected boolean setSocketOptions(long socket) { // Process the connection int step = 1; try { // 1: Set socket options: timeout, linger, etc if (socketProperties.getSoLingerOn() && socketProperties.getSoLingerTime() >= 0) Socket.optSet(socket, Socket.APR_SO_LINGER, socketProperties.getSoLingerTime()); if (socketProperties.getTcpNoDelay()) Socket.optSet(socket, Socket.APR_TCP_NODELAY, (socketProperties.getTcpNoDelay() ? 1 : 0)); Socket.timeoutSet(socket, socketProperties.getSoTimeout() * 1000); // 2: SSL handshake step = 2; if (sslContext != 0) { SSLSocket.attach(sslContext, socket); if (SSLSocket.handshake(socket) != 0) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.err.handshake") + ": " + SSL.getLastError()); } return false; } } } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { if (step == 2) { log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.err.handshake"), t); } else { log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.err.unexpected"), t); } } // Tell to close the socket return false; } return true; } /** * Allocate a new poller of the specified size. */ protected long allocatePoller(int size, long pool, int timeout) { try { return Poll.create(size, pool, 0, timeout * 1000); } catch (Error e) { if (Status.APR_STATUS_IS_EINVAL(e.getError())) { log.info(sm.getString("endpoint.poll.limitedpollsize", "" + size)); return 0; } else { log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.poll.initfail"), e); return -1; } } } /** * Process given socket. This is called when the socket has been * accepted. */ protected boolean processSocketWithOptions(long socket) { try { // During shutdown, executor may be null - avoid NPE if (running) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.debug.socket", Long.valueOf(socket))); } AprSocketWrapper wrapper = new AprSocketWrapper(Long.valueOf(socket)); wrapper.setKeepAliveLeft(getMaxKeepAliveRequests()); wrapper.setSecure(isSSLEnabled()); connections.put(Long.valueOf(socket), wrapper); getExecutor().execute(new SocketWithOptionsProcessor(wrapper)); } } catch (RejectedExecutionException x) { log.warn("Socket processing request was rejected for:"+socket,x); return false; } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); // This means we got an OOM or similar creating a thread, or that // the pool and its queue are full log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.process.fail"), t); return false; } return true; } /** * Process given socket. Called in non-comet mode, typically keep alive * or upgraded protocol. */ public boolean processSocket(long socket, SocketStatus status) { try { Executor executor = getExecutor(); if (executor == null) { log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.noExector", Long.valueOf(socket), null)); } else { SocketWrapper wrapper = connections.get(Long.valueOf(socket)); // Make sure connection hasn't been closed if (wrapper != null) { executor.execute(new SocketProcessor(wrapper, status)); } } } catch (RejectedExecutionException x) { log.warn("Socket processing request was rejected for:"+socket,x); return false; } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); // This means we got an OOM or similar creating a thread, or that // the pool and its queue are full log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.process.fail"), t); return false; } return true; } @Override public void processSocketAsync(SocketWrapper socket, SocketStatus status) { try { synchronized (socket) { if (waitingRequests.remove(socket)) { SocketProcessor proc = new SocketProcessor(socket, status); ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); try { //threads should not be created by the webapp classloader if (Constants.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) { PrivilegedAction pa = new PrivilegedSetTccl( getClass().getClassLoader()); AccessController.doPrivileged(pa); } else { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader( getClass().getClassLoader()); } Executor executor = getExecutor(); if (executor == null) { log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.noExector", socket, status)); return; } else { executor.execute(proc); } } finally { if (Constants.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) { PrivilegedAction pa = new PrivilegedSetTccl(loader); AccessController.doPrivileged(pa); } else { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader); } } } } } catch (RejectedExecutionException x) { log.warn("Socket processing request was rejected for: "+socket, x); } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); // This means we got an OOM or similar creating a thread, or that // the pool and its queue are full log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.process.fail"), t); } } private void closeSocket(long socket) { // If not running the socket will be destroyed by // parent pool or acceptor socket. // In any case disable double free which would cause JVM core. connections.remove(Long.valueOf(socket)); // While the connector is running, destroySocket() will call // countDownConnection(). Once the connector is stopped, the latch is // removed so it does not matter that destroySocket() does not call // countDownConnection() in that case Poller poller = this.poller; if (poller != null) { if (!poller.close(socket)) { destroySocket(socket); } } } /* * This method should only be called if there is no chance that the socket * is currently being used by the Poller. It is generally a bad idea to call * this directly from a known error condition. */ private void destroySocket(long socket) { connections.remove(Long.valueOf(socket)); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { String msg = sm.getString("endpoint.debug.destroySocket", Long.valueOf(socket)); if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace(msg, new Exception()); } else { log.debug(msg); } } // Be VERY careful if you call this method directly. If it is called // twice for the same socket the JVM will core. Currently this is only // called from Poller.closePollset() to ensure kept alive connections // are closed when calling stop() followed by start(). if (socket != 0) { Socket.destroy(socket); countDownConnection(); } } @Override protected Log getLog() { return log; } // --------------------------------------------------- Acceptor Inner Class /** * The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections and * hands them off to an appropriate processor. */ protected class Acceptor extends AbstractEndpoint.Acceptor { private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(AprEndpoint.Acceptor.class); @Override public void run() { int errorDelay = 0; // Loop until we receive a shutdown command while (running) { // Loop if endpoint is paused while (paused && running) { state = AcceptorState.PAUSED; try { Thread.sleep(50); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } } if (!running) { break; } state = AcceptorState.RUNNING; try { //if we have reached max connections, wait countUpOrAwaitConnection(); long socket = 0; try { // Accept the next incoming connection from the server // socket socket = Socket.accept(serverSock); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { long sa = Address.get(Socket.APR_REMOTE, socket); Sockaddr addr = Address.getInfo(sa); log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.apr.remoteport", Long.valueOf(socket), Long.valueOf(addr.port))); } } catch (Exception e) { //we didn't get a socket countDownConnection(); // Introduce delay if necessary errorDelay = handleExceptionWithDelay(errorDelay); // re-throw throw e; } // Successful accept, reset the error delay errorDelay = 0; if (running && !paused) { // Hand this socket off to an appropriate processor if (!processSocketWithOptions(socket)) { // Close socket right away closeSocket(socket); } } else { // Close socket right away // No code path could have added the socket to the // Poller so use destroySocket() destroySocket(socket); } } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); if (running) { String msg = sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"); if (t instanceof Error) { Error e = (Error) t; if (e.getError() == 233) { // Not an error on HP-UX so log as a warning // so it can be filtered out on that platform // See bug 50273 log.warn(msg, t); } else { log.error(msg, t); } } else { log.error(msg, t); } } } // The processor will recycle itself when it finishes } state = AcceptorState.ENDED; } } /** * Async timeout thread */ protected class AsyncTimeout implements Runnable { private volatile boolean asyncTimeoutRunning = true; /** * The background thread that checks async requests and fires the * timeout if there has been no activity. */ @Override public void run() { // Loop until we receive a shutdown command while (asyncTimeoutRunning) { try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); Iterator> sockets = waitingRequests.iterator(); while (sockets.hasNext()) { SocketWrapper socket = sockets.next(); if (socket.async) { long access = socket.getLastAccess(); if (socket.getTimeout() > 0 && (now-access)>socket.getTimeout()) { // Prevent multiple timeouts socket.setTimeout(-1); processSocketAsync(socket,SocketStatus.TIMEOUT); } } } // Loop if endpoint is paused while (paused && asyncTimeoutRunning) { try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } } } } protected void stop() { asyncTimeoutRunning = false; } } // -------------------------------------------------- SocketInfo Inner Class public static class SocketInfo { public long socket; public int timeout; public int flags; public boolean read() { return (flags & Poll.APR_POLLIN) == Poll.APR_POLLIN; } public boolean write() { return (flags & Poll.APR_POLLOUT) == Poll.APR_POLLOUT; } public static int merge(int flag1, int flag2) { return ((flag1 & Poll.APR_POLLIN) | (flag2 & Poll.APR_POLLIN)) | ((flag1 & Poll.APR_POLLOUT) | (flag2 & Poll.APR_POLLOUT)); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("Socket: ["); sb.append(socket); sb.append("], timeout: ["); sb.append(timeout); sb.append("], flags: ["); sb.append(flags); return sb.toString(); } } // ---------------------------------------------- SocketTimeouts Inner Class public static class SocketTimeouts { protected int size; protected long[] sockets; protected long[] timeouts; protected int pos = 0; public SocketTimeouts(int size) { this.size = 0; sockets = new long[size]; timeouts = new long[size]; } public void add(long socket, long timeout) { sockets[size] = socket; timeouts[size] = timeout; size++; } /** * Removes the specified socket from the poller. * * @return The configured timeout for the socket or zero if the socket * was not in the list of socket timeouts */ public long remove(long socket) { long result = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (sockets[i] == socket) { result = timeouts[i]; sockets[i] = sockets[size - 1]; timeouts[i] = timeouts[size - 1]; size--; break; } } return result; } public long check(long date) { while (pos < size) { if (date >= timeouts[pos]) { long result = sockets[pos]; sockets[pos] = sockets[size - 1]; timeouts[pos] = timeouts[size - 1]; size--; return result; } pos++; } pos = 0; return 0; } } // -------------------------------------------------- SocketList Inner Class public static class SocketList { protected int size; protected int pos; protected long[] sockets; protected int[] timeouts; protected int[] flags; protected SocketInfo info = new SocketInfo(); public SocketList(int size) { this.size = 0; pos = 0; sockets = new long[size]; timeouts = new int[size]; flags = new int[size]; } public int size() { return this.size; } public SocketInfo get() { if (pos == size) { return null; } else { info.socket = sockets[pos]; info.timeout = timeouts[pos]; info.flags = flags[pos]; pos++; return info; } } public void clear() { size = 0; pos = 0; } public boolean add(long socket, int timeout, int flag) { if (size == sockets.length) { return false; } else { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (sockets[i] == socket) { flags[i] = SocketInfo.merge(flags[i], flag); return true; } } sockets[size] = socket; timeouts[size] = timeout; flags[size] = flag; size++; return true; } } public boolean remove(long socket) { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (sockets[i] == socket) { sockets[i] = sockets[size - 1]; timeouts[i] = timeouts[size - 1]; flags[size] = flags[size -1]; size--; return true; } } return false; } public void duplicate(SocketList copy) { copy.size = size; copy.pos = pos; System.arraycopy(sockets, 0, copy.sockets, 0, size); System.arraycopy(timeouts, 0, copy.timeouts, 0, size); System.arraycopy(flags, 0, copy.flags, 0, size); } } // ------------------------------------------------------ Poller Inner Class public class Poller implements Runnable { /** * Pointers to the pollers. */ protected long[] pollers = null; /** * Actual poller size. */ protected int actualPollerSize = 0; /** * Amount of spots left in the poller. */ protected int[] pollerSpace = null; /** * Amount of low level pollers in use by this poller. */ protected int pollerCount; /** * Timeout value for the poll call. */ protected int pollerTime; /** * Variable poller timeout that adjusts depending on how many poll sets * are in use so that the total poll time across all poll sets remains * equal to pollTime. */ private int nextPollerTime; /** * Root pool. */ protected long pool = 0; /** * Socket descriptors. */ protected long[] desc; /** * List of sockets to be added to the poller. */ protected SocketList addList = null; /** * List of sockets to be closed. */ private SocketList closeList = null; /** * Structure used for storing timeouts. */ protected SocketTimeouts timeouts = null; /** * Last run of maintain. Maintain will run approximately once every one * second (may be slightly longer between runs). */ protected long lastMaintain = System.currentTimeMillis(); /** * The number of connections currently inside this Poller. The correct * operation of the Poller depends on this figure being correct. If it * is not, it is possible that the Poller will enter a wait loop where * it waits for the next connection to be added to the Poller before it * calls poll when it should still be polling existing connections. * Although not necessary at the time of writing this comment, it has * been implemented as an AtomicInteger to ensure that it remains * thread-safe. */ private AtomicInteger connectionCount = new AtomicInteger(0); public int getConnectionCount() { return connectionCount.get(); } private volatile boolean pollerRunning = true; /** * Create the poller. With some versions of APR, the maximum poller size * will be 62 (recompiling APR is necessary to remove this limitation). */ protected void init() { pool = Pool.create(serverSockPool); // Single poller by default int defaultPollerSize = getMaxConnections(); if ((OS.IS_WIN32 || OS.IS_WIN64) && (defaultPollerSize > 1024)) { // The maximum per poller to get reasonable performance is 1024 // Adjust poller size so that it won't reach the limit. This is // a limitation of XP / Server 2003 that has been fixed in // Vista / Server 2008 onwards. actualPollerSize = 1024; } else { actualPollerSize = defaultPollerSize; } timeouts = new SocketTimeouts(defaultPollerSize); // At the moment, setting the timeout is useless, but it could get // used again as the normal poller could be faster using maintain. // It might not be worth bothering though. long pollset = allocatePoller(actualPollerSize, pool, -1); if (pollset == 0 && actualPollerSize > 1024) { actualPollerSize = 1024; pollset = allocatePoller(actualPollerSize, pool, -1); } if (pollset == 0) { actualPollerSize = 62; pollset = allocatePoller(actualPollerSize, pool, -1); } pollerCount = defaultPollerSize / actualPollerSize; pollerTime = pollTime / pollerCount; nextPollerTime = pollerTime; pollers = new long[pollerCount]; pollers[0] = pollset; for (int i = 1; i < pollerCount; i++) { pollers[i] = allocatePoller(actualPollerSize, pool, -1); } pollerSpace = new int[pollerCount]; for (int i = 0; i < pollerCount; i++) { pollerSpace[i] = actualPollerSize; } desc = new long[actualPollerSize * 2]; connectionCount.set(0); addList = new SocketList(defaultPollerSize); closeList = new SocketList(defaultPollerSize); } /* * This method is synchronized so that it is not possible for a socket * to be added to the Poller's addList once this method has completed. */ protected synchronized void stop() { pollerRunning = false; } /** * Destroy the poller. */ protected void destroy() { // Wait for pollerTime before doing anything, so that the poller // threads exit, otherwise parallel destruction of sockets which are // still in the poller can cause problems try { synchronized (this) { this.notify(); this.wait(pollTime / 1000); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } // Close all sockets in the add queue SocketInfo info = addList.get(); while (info != null) { boolean comet = connections.get(Long.valueOf(info.socket)).isComet(); if (!comet || !processSocket(info.socket, SocketStatus.STOP)) { // Poller isn't running at this point so use destroySocket() // directly destroySocket(info.socket); } info = addList.get(); } addList.clear(); // Close all sockets still in the poller for (int i = 0; i < pollerCount; i++) { int rv = Poll.pollset(pollers[i], desc); if (rv > 0) { for (int n = 0; n < rv; n++) { boolean comet = connections.get( Long.valueOf(desc[n*2+1])).isComet(); if (!comet || !processSocket(desc[n*2+1], SocketStatus.STOP)) { destroySocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } } } Pool.destroy(pool); connectionCount.set(0); } /** * Add specified socket and associated pool to the poller. The socket * will be added to a temporary array, and polled first after a maximum * amount of time equal to pollTime (in most cases, latency will be much * lower, however). Note: If both read and write are false, the socket * will only be checked for timeout; if the socket was already present * in the poller, a callback event will be generated and the socket will * be removed from the poller. * * @param socket to add to the poller * @param timeout to use for this connection * @param read to do read polling * @param write to do write polling */ public void add(long socket, int timeout, boolean read, boolean write) { add(socket, timeout, (read ? Poll.APR_POLLIN : 0) | (write ? Poll.APR_POLLOUT : 0)); } private void add(long socket, int timeout, int flags) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { String msg = sm.getString("endpoint.debug.pollerAdd", Long.valueOf(socket), Integer.valueOf(timeout), Integer.valueOf(flags)); if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace(msg, new Exception()); } else { log.debug(msg); } } if (timeout <= 0) { // Always put a timeout in timeout = Integer.MAX_VALUE; } boolean ok = false; synchronized (this) { // Add socket to the list. Newly added sockets will wait // at most for pollTime before being polled. Don't add the // socket once the poller has stopped but destroy it straight // away if (pollerRunning && addList.add(socket, timeout, flags)) { ok = true; this.notify(); } } if (!ok) { // Can't do anything: close the socket right away boolean comet = connections.get( Long.valueOf(socket)).isComet(); if (!comet || !processSocket(socket, SocketStatus.ERROR)) { closeSocket(socket); } } } /** * Add specified socket to one of the pollers. Must only be called from * {@link Poller#run()}. */ protected boolean addToPoller(long socket, int events) { int rv = -1; for (int i = 0; i < pollers.length; i++) { if (pollerSpace[i] > 0) { rv = Poll.add(pollers[i], socket, events); if (rv == Status.APR_SUCCESS) { pollerSpace[i]--; connectionCount.incrementAndGet(); return true; } } } return false; } protected boolean close(long socket) { if (!pollerRunning) { return false; } synchronized (this) { if (!pollerRunning) { return false; } closeList.add(socket, 0, 0); this.notify(); return true; } } /** * Remove specified socket from the pollers. Must only be called from * {@link Poller#run()}. */ private boolean removeFromPoller(long socket) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.debug.pollerRemove", Long.valueOf(socket))); } int rv = -1; for (int i = 0; i < pollers.length; i++) { if (pollerSpace[i] < actualPollerSize) { rv = Poll.remove(pollers[i], socket); if (rv != Status.APR_NOTFOUND) { pollerSpace[i]++; connectionCount.decrementAndGet(); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.debug.pollerRemoved", Long.valueOf(socket))); } break; } } } timeouts.remove(socket); return (rv == Status.APR_SUCCESS); } /** * Timeout checks. */ protected void maintain() { long date = System.currentTimeMillis(); // Maintain runs at most once every 5s, although it will likely get // called more if ((date - lastMaintain) < 5000L) { return; } else { lastMaintain = date; } long socket = timeouts.check(date); while (socket != 0) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.debug.socketTimeout", Long.valueOf(socket))); } removeFromPoller(socket); boolean comet = connections.get( Long.valueOf(socket)).isComet(); if (!comet || !processSocket(socket, SocketStatus.TIMEOUT)) { destroySocket(socket); } socket = timeouts.check(date); } } /** * Displays the list of sockets in the pollers. */ @Override public String toString() { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf.append("Poller"); long[] res = new long[actualPollerSize * 2]; for (int i = 0; i < pollers.length; i++) { int count = Poll.pollset(pollers[i], res); buf.append(" [ "); for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) { buf.append(desc[2*j+1]).append(" "); } buf.append("]"); } return buf.toString(); } /** * The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections * and hands them off to an appropriate processor. */ @Override public void run() { SocketList localAddList = new SocketList(getMaxConnections()); SocketList localCloseList = new SocketList(getMaxConnections()); // Loop until we receive a shutdown command while (pollerRunning) { // Loop if endpoint is paused while (pollerRunning && paused) { try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } } // Check timeouts if the poller is empty while (pollerRunning && connectionCount.get() < 1 && addList.size() < 1 && closeList.size() < 1) { try { if (getSoTimeout() > 0 && pollerRunning) { maintain(); } synchronized (this) { // Make sure that no sockets have been placed in the // addList or closeList since the check above. // Without this check there could be a 10s pause // with no processing since the notify() call in // add()/close() would have no effect since it // happened before this sync block was entered if (addList.size() < 1 && closeList.size() < 1) { this.wait(10000); } } } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); getLog().warn(sm.getString("endpoint.timeout.err")); } } // Don't add or poll if the poller has been stopped if (!pollerRunning) { break; } try { // Duplicate the add and remove lists so that the syncs are // minimised synchronized (this) { if (closeList.size() > 0) { // Duplicate to another list, so that the syncing is // minimal closeList.duplicate(localCloseList); closeList.clear(); } else { localCloseList.clear(); } } synchronized (this) { if (addList.size() > 0) { // Duplicate to another list, so that the syncing is // minimal addList.duplicate(localAddList); addList.clear(); } else { localAddList.clear(); } } // Remove sockets if (localCloseList.size() > 0) { SocketInfo info = localCloseList.get(); while (info != null) { localAddList.remove(info.socket); removeFromPoller(info.socket); destroySocket(info.socket); info = localCloseList.get(); } } // Add sockets which are waiting to the poller if (localAddList.size() > 0) { SocketInfo info = localAddList.get(); while (info != null) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString( "endpoint.debug.pollerAddDo", Long.valueOf(info.socket))); } timeouts.remove(info.socket); AprSocketWrapper wrapper = connections.get( Long.valueOf(info.socket)); if (wrapper == null) { continue; } if (info.read() || info.write()) { boolean comet = wrapper.isComet(); if (comet || wrapper.pollerFlags != 0) { removeFromPoller(info.socket); } wrapper.pollerFlags = wrapper.pollerFlags | (info.read() ? Poll.APR_POLLIN : 0) | (info.write() ? Poll.APR_POLLOUT : 0); if (!addToPoller(info.socket, wrapper.pollerFlags)) { // Can't do anything: close the socket right // away if (!comet || !processSocket(info.socket, SocketStatus.ERROR)) { closeSocket(info.socket); } } else { timeouts.add(info.socket, System.currentTimeMillis() + info.timeout); } } else { // Should never happen. closeSocket(info.socket); getLog().warn(sm.getString( "endpoint.apr.pollAddInvalid", info)); } info = localAddList.get(); } } // Poll for the specified interval for (int i = 0; i < pollers.length; i++) { // Flags to ask to reallocate the pool boolean reset = false; //ArrayList skip = null; int rv = 0; // Iterate on each pollers, but no need to poll empty pollers if (pollerSpace[i] < actualPollerSize) { rv = Poll.poll(pollers[i], nextPollerTime, desc, true); // Reset the nextPollerTime nextPollerTime = pollerTime; } else { // Skipping an empty poll set means skipping a wait // time of pollerTime microseconds. If most of the // poll sets are skipped then this loop will be // tighter than expected which could lead to higher // than expected CPU usage. Extending the // nextPollerTime ensures that this loop always // takes about the same time to execute. nextPollerTime += pollerTime; } if (rv > 0) { pollerSpace[i] += rv; connectionCount.addAndGet(-rv); for (int n = 0; n < rv; n++) { long timeout = timeouts.remove(desc[n*2+1]); AprSocketWrapper wrapper = connections.get( Long.valueOf(desc[n*2+1])); if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString( "endpoint.debug.pollerProcess", Long.valueOf(desc[n*2+1]), Long.valueOf(desc[n*2]))); } wrapper.pollerFlags = wrapper.pollerFlags & ~((int) desc[n*2]); // Check for failed sockets and hand this socket off to a worker if (wrapper.isComet()) { // Event processes either a read or a write depending on what the poller returns if (((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLHUP) == Poll.APR_POLLHUP) || ((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLERR) == Poll.APR_POLLERR) || ((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLNVAL) == Poll.APR_POLLNVAL)) { if (!processSocket(desc[n*2+1], SocketStatus.ERROR)) { // Close socket and clear pool closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } else if ((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLIN) == Poll.APR_POLLIN) { if (wrapper.pollerFlags != 0) { add(desc[n*2+1], 1, wrapper.pollerFlags); } if (!processSocket(desc[n*2+1], SocketStatus.OPEN_READ)) { // Close socket and clear pool closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } else if ((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLOUT) == Poll.APR_POLLOUT) { if (wrapper.pollerFlags != 0) { add(desc[n*2+1], 1, wrapper.pollerFlags); } if (!processSocket(desc[n*2+1], SocketStatus.OPEN_WRITE)) { // Close socket and clear pool closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } else { // Unknown event getLog().warn(sm.getString( "endpoint.apr.pollUnknownEvent", Long.valueOf(desc[n*2]))); if (!processSocket(desc[n*2+1], SocketStatus.ERROR)) { // Close socket and clear pool closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } } else if (((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLHUP) == Poll.APR_POLLHUP) || ((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLERR) == Poll.APR_POLLERR) || ((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLNVAL) == Poll.APR_POLLNVAL)) { if (wrapper.isUpgraded()) { // Using non-blocking IO. Need to trigger error handling. // Poller may return error codes plus the flags it was // waiting for or it may just return an error code. By // signalling read/write is possible, a read/write will be // attempted, fail and that will trigger an exception the // application will see. // Check the return flags first, followed by what the socket // was registered for if ((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLIN) == Poll.APR_POLLIN) { // Error probably occurred during a non-blocking read if (!processSocket(desc[n*2+1], SocketStatus.OPEN_READ)) { // Close socket and clear pool closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } else if ((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLOUT) == Poll.APR_POLLOUT) { // Error probably occurred during a non-blocking write if (!processSocket(desc[n*2+1], SocketStatus.OPEN_WRITE)) { // Close socket and clear pool closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } else if ((wrapper.pollerFlags & Poll.APR_POLLIN) == Poll.APR_POLLIN) { // Can't tell what was happening when the error occurred but the // socket is registered for non-blocking read so use that if (!processSocket(desc[n*2+1], SocketStatus.OPEN_READ)) { // Close socket and clear pool closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } else if ((wrapper.pollerFlags & Poll.APR_POLLOUT) == Poll.APR_POLLOUT) { // Can't tell what was happening when the error occurred but the // socket is registered for non-blocking write so use that if (!processSocket(desc[n*2+1], SocketStatus.OPEN_WRITE)) { // Close socket and clear pool closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } else { // Close socket and clear pool closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } else { // Close socket and clear pool closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } else if (((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLIN) == Poll.APR_POLLIN) || ((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLOUT) == Poll.APR_POLLOUT)) { boolean error = false; if (((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLIN) == Poll.APR_POLLIN) && !processSocket(desc[n*2+1], SocketStatus.OPEN_READ)) { error = true; // Close socket and clear pool closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } if (!error && ((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLOUT) == Poll.APR_POLLOUT) && !processSocket(desc[n*2+1], SocketStatus.OPEN_WRITE)) { // Close socket and clear pool error = true; closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } if (!error && wrapper.pollerFlags != 0) { // If socket was registered for multiple events but // only some of the occurred, re-register for the // remaining events. // timeout is the value of System.currentTimeMillis() that // was set as the point that the socket will timeout. When // adding to the poller, the timeout from now in // milliseconds is required. // So first, subtract the current timestamp if (timeout > 0) { timeout = timeout - System.currentTimeMillis(); } // If the socket should have already expired by now, // re-add it with a very short timeout if (timeout <= 0) { timeout = 1; } // Should be impossible but just in case since timeout will // be cast to an int. if (timeout > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { timeout = Integer.MAX_VALUE; } add(desc[n*2+1], (int) timeout, wrapper.pollerFlags); } } else { // Unknown event getLog().warn(sm.getString( "endpoint.apr.pollUnknownEvent", Long.valueOf(desc[n*2]))); // Close socket and clear pool closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } } else if (rv < 0) { int errn = -rv; // Any non timeup or interrupted error is critical if ((errn != Status.TIMEUP) && (errn != Status.EINTR)) { if (errn > Status.APR_OS_START_USERERR) { errn -= Status.APR_OS_START_USERERR; } getLog().error(sm.getString( "endpoint.apr.pollError", Integer.valueOf(errn), Error.strerror(errn))); // Destroy and reallocate the poller reset = true; } } if (reset) { // Reallocate the current poller int count = Poll.pollset(pollers[i], desc); long newPoller = allocatePoller(actualPollerSize, pool, -1); // Don't restore connections for now, since I have not tested it pollerSpace[i] = actualPollerSize; connectionCount.addAndGet(-count); Poll.destroy(pollers[i]); pollers[i] = newPoller; } } } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); getLog().warn(sm.getString("endpoint.poll.error"), t); } try { // Process socket timeouts if (getSoTimeout() > 0 && pollerRunning) { // This works and uses only one timeout mechanism for everything, but the // non event poller might be a bit faster by using the old maintain. maintain(); } } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); getLog().warn(sm.getString("endpoint.timeout.err"), t); } } synchronized (this) { this.notifyAll(); } } } // ----------------------------------------------- SendfileData Inner Class /** * SendfileData class. */ public static class SendfileData { // File public String fileName; public long fd; public long fdpool; // Range information public long start; public long end; // Socket and socket pool public long socket; // Position public long pos; // KeepAlive flag public boolean keepAlive; } // --------------------------------------------------- Sendfile Inner Class public class Sendfile implements Runnable { protected long sendfilePollset = 0; protected long pool = 0; protected long[] desc; protected HashMap sendfileData; protected int sendfileCount; public int getSendfileCount() { return sendfileCount; } protected ArrayList addS; private volatile boolean sendfileRunning = true; /** * Create the sendfile poller. With some versions of APR, the maximum * poller size will be 62 (recompiling APR is necessary to remove this * limitation). */ protected void init() { pool = Pool.create(serverSockPool); int size = sendfileSize; if (size <= 0) { size = (OS.IS_WIN32 || OS.IS_WIN64) ? (1 * 1024) : (16 * 1024); } sendfilePollset = allocatePoller(size, pool, getSoTimeout()); if (sendfilePollset == 0 && size > 1024) { size = 1024; sendfilePollset = allocatePoller(size, pool, getSoTimeout()); } if (sendfilePollset == 0) { size = 62; sendfilePollset = allocatePoller(size, pool, getSoTimeout()); } desc = new long[size * 2]; sendfileData = new HashMap(size); addS = new ArrayList(); } /** * Destroy the poller. */ protected void destroy() { sendfileRunning = false; // Wait for polltime before doing anything, so that the poller threads // exit, otherwise parallel destruction of sockets which are still // in the poller can cause problems try { synchronized (this) { this.notify(); this.wait(pollTime / 1000); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } // Close any socket remaining in the add queue for (int i = (addS.size() - 1); i >= 0; i--) { SendfileData data = addS.get(i); closeSocket(data.socket); } // Close all sockets still in the poller int rv = Poll.pollset(sendfilePollset, desc); if (rv > 0) { for (int n = 0; n < rv; n++) { closeSocket(desc[n*2+1]); } } Pool.destroy(pool); sendfileData.clear(); } /** * Add the sendfile data to the sendfile poller. Note that in most cases, * the initial non blocking calls to sendfile will return right away, and * will be handled asynchronously inside the kernel. As a result, * the poller will never be used. * * @param data containing the reference to the data which should be snet * @return true if all the data has been sent right away, and false * otherwise */ public boolean add(SendfileData data) { // Initialize fd from data given try { data.fdpool = Socket.pool(data.socket); data.fd = File.open (data.fileName, File.APR_FOPEN_READ | File.APR_FOPEN_SENDFILE_ENABLED | File.APR_FOPEN_BINARY, 0, data.fdpool); data.pos = data.start; // Set the socket to nonblocking mode Socket.timeoutSet(data.socket, 0); while (true) { long nw = Socket.sendfilen(data.socket, data.fd, data.pos, data.end - data.pos, 0); if (nw < 0) { if (!(-nw == Status.EAGAIN)) { Pool.destroy(data.fdpool); data.socket = 0; return false; } else { // Break the loop and add the socket to poller. break; } } else { data.pos = data.pos + nw; if (data.pos >= data.end) { // Entire file has been sent Pool.destroy(data.fdpool); // Set back socket to blocking mode Socket.timeoutSet( data.socket, getSoTimeout() * 1000); return true; } } } } catch (Exception e) { log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.sendfile.error"), e); return false; } // Add socket to the list. Newly added sockets will wait // at most for pollTime before being polled synchronized (this) { addS.add(data); this.notify(); } return false; } /** * Remove socket from the poller. * * @param data the sendfile data which should be removed */ protected void remove(SendfileData data) { int rv = Poll.remove(sendfilePollset, data.socket); if (rv == Status.APR_SUCCESS) { sendfileCount--; } sendfileData.remove(Long.valueOf(data.socket)); } /** * The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections * and hands them off to an appropriate processor. */ @Override public void run() { long maintainTime = 0; // Loop until we receive a shutdown command while (sendfileRunning) { // Loop if endpoint is paused while (sendfileRunning && paused) { try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } } // Loop if poller is empty while (sendfileRunning && sendfileCount < 1 && addS.size() < 1) { // Reset maintain time. maintainTime = 0; try { synchronized (this) { this.wait(); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } } // Don't add or poll if the poller has been stopped if (!sendfileRunning) { break; } try { // Add socket to the poller if (addS.size() > 0) { synchronized (this) { for (int i = (addS.size() - 1); i >= 0; i--) { SendfileData data = addS.get(i); int rv = Poll.add(sendfilePollset, data.socket, Poll.APR_POLLOUT); if (rv == Status.APR_SUCCESS) { sendfileData.put(Long.valueOf(data.socket), data); sendfileCount++; } else { getLog().warn(sm.getString( "endpoint.sendfile.addfail", Integer.valueOf(rv), Error.strerror(rv))); // Can't do anything: close the socket right away closeSocket(data.socket); } } addS.clear(); } } maintainTime += pollTime; // Pool for the specified interval int rv = Poll.poll(sendfilePollset, pollTime, desc, false); if (rv > 0) { for (int n = 0; n < rv; n++) { // Get the sendfile state SendfileData state = sendfileData.get(Long.valueOf(desc[n*2+1])); // Problem events if (((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLHUP) == Poll.APR_POLLHUP) || ((desc[n*2] & Poll.APR_POLLERR) == Poll.APR_POLLERR)) { // Close socket and clear pool remove(state); // Destroy file descriptor pool, which should close the file // Close the socket, as the response would be incomplete closeSocket(state.socket); continue; } // Write some data using sendfile long nw = Socket.sendfilen(state.socket, state.fd, state.pos, state.end - state.pos, 0); if (nw < 0) { // Close socket and clear pool remove(state); // Close the socket, as the response would be incomplete // This will close the file too. closeSocket(state.socket); continue; } state.pos = state.pos + nw; if (state.pos >= state.end) { remove(state); if (state.keepAlive) { // Destroy file descriptor pool, which should close the file Pool.destroy(state.fdpool); Socket.timeoutSet(state.socket, getSoTimeout() * 1000); // If all done put the socket back in the // poller for processing of further requests getPoller().add( state.socket, getKeepAliveTimeout(), true, false); } else { // Close the socket since this is // the end of not keep-alive request. closeSocket(state.socket); } } } } else if (rv < 0) { int errn = -rv; /* Any non timeup or interrupted error is critical */ if ((errn != Status.TIMEUP) && (errn != Status.EINTR)) { if (errn > Status.APR_OS_START_USERERR) { errn -= Status.APR_OS_START_USERERR; } getLog().error(sm.getString( "endpoint.apr.pollError", Integer.valueOf(errn), Error.strerror(errn))); // Handle poll critical failure synchronized (this) { destroy(); init(); } continue; } } // Call maintain for the sendfile poller if (getSoTimeout() > 0 && maintainTime > 1000000L && sendfileRunning) { rv = Poll.maintain(sendfilePollset, desc, false); maintainTime = 0; if (rv > 0) { for (int n = 0; n < rv; n++) { // Get the sendfile state SendfileData state = sendfileData.get(Long.valueOf(desc[n])); // Close socket and clear pool remove(state); // Destroy file descriptor pool, which should close the file // Close the socket, as the response would be incomplete closeSocket(state.socket); } } } } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); getLog().error(sm.getString("endpoint.poll.error"), t); } } synchronized (this) { this.notifyAll(); } } } // ------------------------------------------------ Handler Inner Interface /** * Bare bones interface used for socket processing. Per thread data is to be * stored in the ThreadWithAttributes extra folders, or alternately in * thread local fields. */ public interface Handler extends AbstractEndpoint.Handler { public SocketState process(SocketWrapper socket, SocketStatus status); } // --------------------------------- SocketWithOptionsProcessor Inner Class /** * This class is the equivalent of the Worker, but will simply use in an * external Executor thread pool. This will also set the socket options * and do the handshake. * * This is called after an accept(). */ protected class SocketWithOptionsProcessor implements Runnable { protected SocketWrapper socket = null; public SocketWithOptionsProcessor(SocketWrapper socket) { this.socket = socket; } @Override public void run() { synchronized (socket) { if (!deferAccept) { if (setSocketOptions(socket.getSocket().longValue())) { getPoller().add(socket.getSocket().longValue(), getSoTimeout(), true, false); } else { // Close socket and pool closeSocket(socket.getSocket().longValue()); socket = null; } } else { // Process the request from this socket if (!setSocketOptions(socket.getSocket().longValue())) { // Close socket and pool closeSocket(socket.getSocket().longValue()); socket = null; return; } // Process the request from this socket Handler.SocketState state = handler.process(socket, SocketStatus.OPEN_READ); if (state == Handler.SocketState.CLOSED) { // Close socket and pool closeSocket(socket.getSocket().longValue()); socket = null; } else if (state == Handler.SocketState.LONG) { socket.access(); if (socket.async) { waitingRequests.add(socket); } } } } } } // -------------------------------------------- SocketProcessor Inner Class /** * This class is the equivalent of the Worker, but will simply use in an * external Executor thread pool. */ protected class SocketProcessor implements Runnable { private final SocketWrapper socket; private final SocketStatus status; public SocketProcessor(SocketWrapper socket, SocketStatus status) { this.socket = socket; if (status == null) { // Should never happen throw new NullPointerException(); } this.status = status; } @Override public void run() { // Upgraded connections need to allow multiple threads to access the // connection at the same time to enable blocking IO to be used when // Servlet 3.1 NIO has been configured if (socket.isUpgraded() && SocketStatus.OPEN_WRITE == status) { synchronized (socket.getWriteThreadLock()) { doRun(); } } else { synchronized (socket) { doRun(); } } } private void doRun() { // Process the request from this socket if (socket.getSocket() == null) { // Closed in another thread return; } SocketState state = handler.process(socket, status); if (state == Handler.SocketState.CLOSED) { // Close socket and pool closeSocket(socket.getSocket().longValue()); socket.socket = null; } else if (state == Handler.SocketState.LONG) { socket.access(); if (socket.async) { waitingRequests.add(socket); } } else if (state == Handler.SocketState.ASYNC_END) { socket.access(); SocketProcessor proc = new SocketProcessor(socket, SocketStatus.OPEN_READ); getExecutor().execute(proc); } } } private static class AprSocketWrapper extends SocketWrapper { // This field should only be used by Poller#run() private int pollerFlags = 0; public AprSocketWrapper(Long socket) { super(socket); } } }




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