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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tomcat.util.net;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousChannelGroup;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousCloseException;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.NetworkChannel;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;

import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.collections.SynchronizedStack;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.Handler.SocketState;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.Acceptor.AcceptorState;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESupport;

/**
 * NIO2 endpoint.
 */
public class Nio2Endpoint extends AbstractJsseEndpoint {


    // -------------------------------------------------------------- Constants


    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Nio2Endpoint.class);


    // ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fields

    /**
     * Server socket "pointer".
     */
    private volatile AsynchronousServerSocketChannel serverSock = null;

    /**
     * Allows detecting if a completion handler completes inline.
     */
    private static ThreadLocal inlineCompletion = new ThreadLocal<>();

    /**
     * Thread group associated with the server socket.
     */
    private AsynchronousChannelGroup threadGroup = null;

    private volatile boolean allClosed;

    /**
     * Bytebuffer cache, each channel holds a set of buffers (two, except for SSL holds four)
     */
    private SynchronizedStack nioChannels;

    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties


    /**
     * Is deferAccept supported?
     */
    @Override
    public boolean getDeferAccept() {
        // Not supported
        return false;
    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Number of keep-alive sockets.
     *
     * @return Always returns -1.
     */
    public int getKeepAliveCount() {
        // For this connector, only the overall connection count is relevant
        return -1;
    }


    // ----------------------------------------------- Public Lifecycle Methods


    /**
     * Initialize the endpoint.
     */
    @Override
    public void bind() throws Exception {

        // Create worker collection
        if (getExecutor() == null) {
            createExecutor();
        }
        if (getExecutor() instanceof ExecutorService) {
            threadGroup = AsynchronousChannelGroup.withThreadPool((ExecutorService) getExecutor());
        }
        // AsynchronousChannelGroup needs exclusive access to its executor service
        if (!internalExecutor) {
            log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.nio2.exclusiveExecutor"));
        }

        serverSock = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open(threadGroup);
        socketProperties.setProperties(serverSock);
        InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(getAddress(), getPortWithOffset());
        serverSock.bind(addr, getAcceptCount());

        // Initialize SSL if needed
        initialiseSsl();
    }


    /**
     * Start the NIO2 endpoint, creating acceptor.
     */
    @Override
    public void startInternal() throws Exception {

        if (!running) {
            allClosed = false;
            running = true;
            paused = false;

            if (socketProperties.getProcessorCache() != 0) {
                processorCache = new SynchronizedStack<>(SynchronizedStack.DEFAULT_SIZE,
                        socketProperties.getProcessorCache());
            }
            if (socketProperties.getBufferPool() != 0) {
                nioChannels = new SynchronizedStack<>(SynchronizedStack.DEFAULT_SIZE,
                        socketProperties.getBufferPool());
            }

            // Create worker collection
            if (getExecutor() == null) {
                createExecutor();
            }

            initializeConnectionLatch();
            startAcceptorThread();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void startAcceptorThread() {
        // Instead of starting a real acceptor thread, this will instead call
        // an asynchronous accept operation
        if (acceptor == null) {
            acceptor = new Nio2Acceptor(this);
            acceptor.setThreadName(getName() + "-Acceptor");
        }
        acceptor.state = AcceptorState.RUNNING;
        getExecutor().execute(acceptor);
    }

    @Override
    public void resume() {
        super.resume();
        if (isRunning()) {
            acceptor.state = AcceptorState.RUNNING;
            getExecutor().execute(acceptor);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stop the endpoint. This will cause all processing threads to stop.
     */
    @Override
    public void stopInternal() {
        if (!paused) {
            pause();
        }
        if (running) {
            running = false;
            acceptor.state = AcceptorState.ENDED;
            // Use the executor to avoid binding the main thread if something bad
            // occurs and unbind will also wait for a bit for it to complete
            getExecutor().execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // Then close all active connections if any remain
                    try {
                        for (SocketWrapperBase wrapper : getConnections()) {
                            wrapper.close();
                        }
                    } catch (Throwable t) {
                        ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
                    } finally {
                        allClosed = true;
                    }
                }
            });
            if (nioChannels != null) {
                nioChannels.clear();
                nioChannels = null;
            }
            if (processorCache != null) {
                processorCache.clear();
                processorCache = null;
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Deallocate NIO memory pools, and close server socket.
     */
    @Override
    public void unbind() throws Exception {
        if (running) {
            stop();
        }
        doCloseServerSocket();
        destroySsl();
        super.unbind();
        // Unlike other connectors, the thread pool is tied to the server socket
        shutdownExecutor();
        if (getHandler() != null) {
            getHandler().recycle();
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void doCloseServerSocket() throws IOException {
        // Close server socket
        if (serverSock != null) {
            serverSock.close();
            serverSock = null;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void shutdownExecutor() {
        if (threadGroup != null && internalExecutor) {
            try {
                long timeout = getExecutorTerminationTimeoutMillis();
                while (timeout > 0 && !allClosed) {
                    timeout -= 100;
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                }
                threadGroup.shutdownNow();
                if (timeout > 0) {
                    threadGroup.awaitTermination(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                getLog().warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.executorShutdown", getName()), e);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // Ignore
            }
            if (!threadGroup.isTerminated()) {
                getLog().warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.executorShutdown", getName()));
            }
            threadGroup = null;
        }
        // Mostly to cleanup references
        super.shutdownExecutor();
    }


    // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods

    /**
     * Process the specified connection.
     * @param socket The socket channel
     * @return true if the socket was correctly configured
     *  and processing may continue, false if the socket needs to be
     *  close immediately
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean setSocketOptions(AsynchronousSocketChannel socket) {
        Nio2Channel channel = null;
        boolean success = false;
        try {
            socketProperties.setProperties(socket);
            if (nioChannels != null) {
                channel = nioChannels.pop();
            }
            if (channel == null) {
                SocketBufferHandler bufhandler = new SocketBufferHandler(
                        socketProperties.getAppReadBufSize(),
                        socketProperties.getAppWriteBufSize(),
                        socketProperties.getDirectBuffer());
                if (isSSLEnabled()) {
                    channel = new SecureNio2Channel(bufhandler, this);
                } else {
                    channel = new Nio2Channel(bufhandler);
                }
            }
            Nio2SocketWrapper socketWrapper = new Nio2SocketWrapper(channel, this);
            connections.put(channel, socketWrapper);
            channel.reset(socket, socketWrapper);
            socketWrapper.setReadTimeout(getConnectionTimeout());
            socketWrapper.setWriteTimeout(getConnectionTimeout());
            socketWrapper.setKeepAliveLeft(Nio2Endpoint.this.getMaxKeepAliveRequests());
            socketWrapper.setSecure(isSSLEnabled());
            // Continue processing on the same thread as the acceptor is async
            success = processSocket(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ, false);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
            log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.socketOptionsError"), t);
        } finally {
            if (!success && channel != null) {
                connections.remove(channel);
                channel.free();
            }
        }
        // Tell to close the socket if needed
        return success;
    }


    @Override
    protected void closeSocket(AsynchronousSocketChannel socket) {
        countDownConnection();
        try {
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.err.close"), ioe);
            }
        }
    }


    protected SynchronizedStack getNioChannels() {
        return nioChannels;
    }


    @Override
    protected NetworkChannel getServerSocket() {
        return serverSock;
    }


    @Override
    protected AsynchronousSocketChannel serverSocketAccept() throws Exception {
        return serverSock.accept().get();
    }


    @Override
    protected Log getLog() {
        return log;
    }


    @Override
    protected SocketProcessorBase createSocketProcessor(
            SocketWrapperBase socketWrapper, SocketEvent event) {
        return new SocketProcessor(socketWrapper, event);
    }


    protected class Nio2Acceptor extends Acceptor
        implements CompletionHandler {

        protected int errorDelay = 0;

        public Nio2Acceptor(AbstractEndpoint endpoint) {
            super(endpoint);
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            // The initial accept will be called in a separate utility thread
            if (!isPaused()) {
                //if we have reached max connections, wait
                try {
                    countUpOrAwaitConnection();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // Ignore
                }
                if (!isPaused()) {
                    // Note: as a special behavior, the completion handler for accept is
                    // always called in a separate thread.
                    serverSock.accept(null, this);
                } else {
                    state = AcceptorState.PAUSED;
                }
            } else {
                state = AcceptorState.PAUSED;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel socket,
                Void attachment) {
            // Successful accept, reset the error delay
            errorDelay = 0;
            // Continue processing the socket on the current thread
            // Configure the socket
            if (isRunning() && !isPaused()) {
                if (getMaxConnections() == -1) {
                    serverSock.accept(null, this);
                } else {
                    // Accept again on a new thread since countUpOrAwaitConnection may block
                    getExecutor().execute(this);
                }
                if (!setSocketOptions(socket)) {
                    closeSocket(socket);
                }
            } else {
                if (isRunning()) {
                    state = AcceptorState.PAUSED;
                }
                destroySocket(socket);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void failed(Throwable t, Void attachment) {
            if (isRunning()) {
                if (!isPaused()) {
                    if (getMaxConnections() == -1) {
                        serverSock.accept(null, this);
                    } else {
                        // Accept again on a new thread since countUpOrAwaitConnection may block
                        getExecutor().execute(this);
                    }
                } else {
                    state = AcceptorState.PAUSED;
                }
                // We didn't get a socket
                countDownConnection();
                // Introduce delay if necessary
                errorDelay = handleExceptionWithDelay(errorDelay);
                ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
                log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"), t);
            } else {
                // We didn't get a socket
                countDownConnection();
            }
        }

    }

    public static class Nio2SocketWrapper extends SocketWrapperBase {

        private final SynchronizedStack nioChannels;

        private SendfileData sendfileData = null;

        private final CompletionHandler readCompletionHandler;
        private boolean readInterest = false; // Guarded by readCompletionHandler
        private boolean readNotify = false;

        private final CompletionHandler writeCompletionHandler;
        private final CompletionHandler gatheringWriteCompletionHandler;
        private boolean writeInterest = false; // Guarded by writeCompletionHandler
        private boolean writeNotify = false;

        private CompletionHandler sendfileHandler
            = new CompletionHandler() {

            @Override
            public void completed(Integer nWrite, SendfileData attachment) {
                if (nWrite.intValue() < 0) {
                    failed(new EOFException(), attachment);
                    return;
                }
                attachment.pos += nWrite.intValue();
                ByteBuffer buffer = getSocket().getBufHandler().getWriteBuffer();
                if (!buffer.hasRemaining()) {
                    if (attachment.length <= 0) {
                        // All data has now been written
                        setSendfileData(null);
                        try {
                            attachment.fchannel.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // Ignore
                        }
                        if (isInline()) {
                            attachment.doneInline = true;
                        } else {
                            switch (attachment.keepAliveState) {
                            case NONE: {
                                getEndpoint().processSocket(Nio2SocketWrapper.this,
                                        SocketEvent.DISCONNECT, false);
                                break;
                            }
                            case PIPELINED: {
                                if (!getEndpoint().processSocket(Nio2SocketWrapper.this, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ, true)) {
                                    close();
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                            case OPEN: {
                                registerReadInterest();
                                break;
                            }
                            }
                        }
                        return;
                    } else {
                        getSocket().getBufHandler().configureWriteBufferForWrite();
                        int nRead = -1;
                        try {
                            nRead = attachment.fchannel.read(buffer);
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            failed(e, attachment);
                            return;
                        }
                        if (nRead > 0) {
                            getSocket().getBufHandler().configureWriteBufferForRead();
                            if (attachment.length < buffer.remaining()) {
                                buffer.limit(buffer.limit() - buffer.remaining() + (int) attachment.length);
                            }
                            attachment.length -= nRead;
                        } else {
                            failed(new EOFException(), attachment);
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
                getSocket().write(buffer, toTimeout(getWriteTimeout()), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, attachment, this);
            }

            @Override
            public void failed(Throwable exc, SendfileData attachment) {
                try {
                    attachment.fchannel.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // Ignore
                }
                if (!isInline()) {
                    getEndpoint().processSocket(Nio2SocketWrapper.this, SocketEvent.ERROR, false);
                } else {
                    attachment.doneInline = true;
                    attachment.error = true;
                }
            }
        };

        public Nio2SocketWrapper(Nio2Channel channel, final Nio2Endpoint endpoint) {
            super(channel, endpoint);
            nioChannels = endpoint.getNioChannels();
            socketBufferHandler = channel.getBufHandler();

            this.readCompletionHandler = new CompletionHandler() {
                @Override
                public void completed(Integer nBytes, ByteBuffer attachment) {
                    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        log.debug("Socket: [" + Nio2SocketWrapper.this + "], Interest: [" + readInterest + "]");
                    }
                    readNotify = false;
                    synchronized (readCompletionHandler) {
                        if (nBytes.intValue() < 0) {
                            failed(new EOFException(), attachment);
                        } else {
                            if (readInterest && !Nio2Endpoint.isInline()) {
                                readNotify = true;
                            } else {
                                // Release here since there will be no
                                // notify/dispatch to do the release.
                                readPending.release();
                            }
                            readInterest = false;
                        }
                    }
                    if (readNotify) {
                        getEndpoint().processSocket(Nio2SocketWrapper.this, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ, false);
                    }
                }
                @Override
                public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
                    IOException ioe;
                    if (exc instanceof IOException) {
                        ioe = (IOException) exc;
                    } else {
                        ioe = new IOException(exc);
                    }
                    setError(ioe);
                    if (exc instanceof AsynchronousCloseException) {
                        // Release here since there will be no
                        // notify/dispatch to do the release.
                        readPending.release();
                        // If already closed, don't call onError and close again
                        getEndpoint().processSocket(Nio2SocketWrapper.this, SocketEvent.STOP, false);
                    } else if (!getEndpoint().processSocket(Nio2SocketWrapper.this, SocketEvent.ERROR, true)) {
                        close();
                    }
                }
            };

            this.writeCompletionHandler = new CompletionHandler() {
                @Override
                public void completed(Integer nBytes, ByteBuffer attachment) {
                    writeNotify = false;
                    boolean notify = false;
                    synchronized (writeCompletionHandler) {
                        if (nBytes.intValue() < 0) {
                            failed(new EOFException(sm.getString("iob.failedwrite")), attachment);
                        } else if (!nonBlockingWriteBuffer.isEmpty()) {
                            // Continue writing data using a gathering write
                            ByteBuffer[] array = nonBlockingWriteBuffer.toArray(attachment);
                            getSocket().write(array, 0, array.length,
                                    toTimeout(getWriteTimeout()), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                    array, gatheringWriteCompletionHandler);
                        } else if (attachment.hasRemaining()) {
                            // Regular write
                            getSocket().write(attachment, toTimeout(getWriteTimeout()),
                                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, attachment, writeCompletionHandler);
                        } else {
                            // All data has been written
                            if (writeInterest && !Nio2Endpoint.isInline()) {
                                writeNotify = true;
                                // Set extra flag so that write nesting does not cause multiple notifications
                                notify = true;
                            } else {
                                // Release here since there will be no
                                // notify/dispatch to do the release.
                                writePending.release();
                            }
                            writeInterest = false;
                        }
                    }
                    if (notify) {
                        if (!endpoint.processSocket(Nio2SocketWrapper.this, SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE, true)) {
                            close();
                        }
                    }
                }
                @Override
                public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
                    IOException ioe;
                    if (exc instanceof IOException) {
                        ioe = (IOException) exc;
                    } else {
                        ioe = new IOException(exc);
                    }
                    setError(ioe);
                    writePending.release();
                    if (!endpoint.processSocket(Nio2SocketWrapper.this, SocketEvent.ERROR, true)) {
                        close();
                    }
                }
            };

            gatheringWriteCompletionHandler = new CompletionHandler() {
                @Override
                public void completed(Long nBytes, ByteBuffer[] attachment) {
                    writeNotify = false;
                    boolean notify = false;
                    synchronized (writeCompletionHandler) {
                        if (nBytes.longValue() < 0) {
                            failed(new EOFException(sm.getString("iob.failedwrite")), attachment);
                        } else if (!nonBlockingWriteBuffer.isEmpty() || arrayHasData(attachment)) {
                            // Continue writing data using a gathering write
                            ByteBuffer[] array = nonBlockingWriteBuffer.toArray(attachment);
                            getSocket().write(array, 0, array.length,
                                    toTimeout(getWriteTimeout()), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                    array, gatheringWriteCompletionHandler);
                        } else {
                            // All data has been written
                            if (writeInterest && !Nio2Endpoint.isInline()) {
                                writeNotify = true;
                                // Set extra flag so that write nesting does not cause multiple notifications
                                notify = true;
                            } else {
                                // Release here since there will be no
                                // notify/dispatch to do the release.
                                writePending.release();
                            }
                            writeInterest = false;
                        }
                    }
                    if (notify) {
                        if (!endpoint.processSocket(Nio2SocketWrapper.this, SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE, true)) {
                            close();
                        }
                    }
                }
                @Override
                public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer[] attachment) {
                    IOException ioe;
                    if (exc instanceof IOException) {
                        ioe = (IOException) exc;
                    } else {
                        ioe = new IOException(exc);
                    }
                    setError(ioe);
                    writePending.release();
                    if (!endpoint.processSocket(Nio2SocketWrapper.this, SocketEvent.ERROR, true)) {
                        close();
                    }
               }
            };

        }

        private static boolean arrayHasData(ByteBuffer[] byteBuffers) {
            for (ByteBuffer byteBuffer : byteBuffers) {
                if (byteBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }


        public void setSendfileData(SendfileData sf) { this.sendfileData = sf; }
        public SendfileData getSendfileData() { return this.sendfileData; }

        @Override
        public boolean isReadyForRead() throws IOException {
            synchronized (readCompletionHandler) {
                // A notification has been sent, it is possible to read at least once
                if (readNotify) {
                    return true;
                }
                // If a read is pending, reading is not possible until a notification is sent
                if (!readPending.tryAcquire()) {
                    readInterest = true;
                    return false;
                }
                // It is possible to read directly from the buffer contents
                if (!socketBufferHandler.isReadBufferEmpty()) {
                    readPending.release();
                    return true;
                }
                // Try to read some data
                boolean isReady = fillReadBuffer(false) > 0;
                if (!isReady) {
                    readInterest = true;
                }
                return isReady;
            }
        }


        @Override
        public boolean isReadyForWrite() {
            synchronized (writeCompletionHandler) {
                // A notification has been sent, it is possible to write at least once
                if (writeNotify) {
                    return true;
                }
                // If a write is pending, writing is not possible until a notification is sent
                if (!writePending.tryAcquire()) {
                    writeInterest = true;
                    return false;
                }
                // If the buffer is empty, it is possible to write to it
                if (socketBufferHandler.isWriteBufferEmpty() && nonBlockingWriteBuffer.isEmpty()) {
                    writePending.release();
                    return true;
                }
                // Try to flush all data
                boolean isReady = !flushNonBlockingInternal(true);
                if (!isReady) {
                    writeInterest = true;
                }
                return isReady;
            }
        }


        @Override
        public int read(boolean block, byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
            checkError();

            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Socket: [" + this + "], block: [" + block + "], length: [" + len + "]");
            }

            if (socketBufferHandler == null) {
                throw new IOException(sm.getString("socket.closed"));
            }

            if (!readNotify) {
                if (block) {
                    try {
                        readPending.acquire();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new IOException(e);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!readPending.tryAcquire()) {
                        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                            log.debug("Socket: [" + this + "], Read in progress. Returning [0]");
                        }
                        return 0;
                    }
                }
            }

            int nRead = populateReadBuffer(b, off, len);
            if (nRead > 0) {
                // The code that was notified is now reading its data
                readNotify = false;
                // This may be sufficient to complete the request and we
                // don't want to trigger another read since if there is no
                // more data to read and this request takes a while to
                // process the read will timeout triggering an error.
                readPending.release();
                return nRead;
            }

            synchronized (readCompletionHandler) {
                // Fill the read buffer as best we can.
                nRead = fillReadBuffer(block);
                // Fill as much of the remaining byte array as possible with the
                // data that was just read
                if (nRead > 0) {
                    socketBufferHandler.configureReadBufferForRead();
                    nRead = Math.min(nRead, len);
                    socketBufferHandler.getReadBuffer().get(b, off, nRead);
                } else if (nRead == 0 && !block) {
                    readInterest = true;
                }
                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    log.debug("Socket: [" + this + "], Read: [" + nRead + "]");
                }
                return nRead;
            }
        }


        @Override
        public int read(boolean block, ByteBuffer to) throws IOException {
            checkError();

            if (socketBufferHandler == null) {
                throw new IOException(sm.getString("socket.closed"));
            }

            if (!readNotify) {
                if (block) {
                    try {
                        readPending.acquire();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new IOException(e);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!readPending.tryAcquire()) {
                        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                            log.debug("Socket: [" + this + "], Read in progress. Returning [0]");
                        }
                        return 0;
                    }
                }
            }

            int nRead = populateReadBuffer(to);
            if (nRead > 0) {
                // The code that was notified is now reading its data
                readNotify = false;
                // This may be sufficient to complete the request and we
                // don't want to trigger another read since if there is no
                // more data to read and this request takes a while to
                // process the read will timeout triggering an error.
                readPending.release();
                return nRead;
            }

            synchronized (readCompletionHandler) {
                // The socket read buffer capacity is socket.appReadBufSize
                int limit = socketBufferHandler.getReadBuffer().capacity();
                if (block && to.remaining() >= limit) {
                    to.limit(to.position() + limit);
                    nRead = fillReadBuffer(block, to);
                    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        log.debug("Socket: [" + this + "], Read direct from socket: [" + nRead + "]");
                    }
                } else {
                    // Fill the read buffer as best we can.
                    nRead = fillReadBuffer(block);
                    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        log.debug("Socket: [" + this + "], Read into buffer: [" + nRead + "]");
                    }
                    // Fill as much of the remaining byte array as possible with the
                    // data that was just read
                    if (nRead > 0) {
                        nRead = populateReadBuffer(to);
                    } else if (nRead == 0 && !block) {
                        readInterest = true;
                    }
                }
                return nRead;
            }
        }


        @Override
        protected void doClose() {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Calling [" + getEndpoint() + "].closeSocket([" + this + "])");
            }
            try {
                synchronized (getSocket()) {
                    if (getSocket().isOpen()) {
                        getSocket().close(true);
                    }
                    if (getEndpoint().running && !getEndpoint().paused) {
                        if (nioChannels == null || !nioChannels.push(getSocket())) {
                            getSocket().free();
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.debug.channelCloseFail"), e);
                }
            } finally {
                socketBufferHandler = SocketBufferHandler.EMPTY;
                nonBlockingWriteBuffer.clear();
                reset(Nio2Channel.CLOSED_NIO2_CHANNEL);
            }
            try {
                SendfileData data = getSendfileData();
                if (data != null && data.fchannel != null && data.fchannel.isOpen()) {
                    data.fchannel.close();
                }
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.sendfile.closeError"), e);
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasAsyncIO() {
            return getEndpoint().getUseAsyncIO();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean needSemaphores() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasPerOperationTimeout() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        protected  OperationState newOperationState(boolean read,
                ByteBuffer[] buffers, int offset, int length,
                BlockingMode block, long timeout, TimeUnit unit, A attachment,
                CompletionCheck check, CompletionHandler handler,
                Semaphore semaphore, VectoredIOCompletionHandler completion) {
            return new Nio2OperationState<>(read, buffers, offset, length, block,
                    timeout, unit, attachment, check, handler, semaphore, completion);
        }

        private class Nio2OperationState extends OperationState {
            private Nio2OperationState(boolean read, ByteBuffer[] buffers, int offset, int length,
                    BlockingMode block, long timeout, TimeUnit unit, A attachment,
                    CompletionCheck check, CompletionHandler handler,
                    Semaphore semaphore, VectoredIOCompletionHandler completion) {
                super(read, buffers, offset, length, block,
                    timeout, unit, attachment, check, handler, semaphore, completion);
            }

            @Override
            protected boolean isInline() {
                return Nio2Endpoint.isInline();
            }

            @Override
            protected void start() {
                if (read) {
                    // Disable any regular read notifications caused by registerReadInterest
                    readNotify = true;
                } else {
                    // Disable any regular write notifications caused by registerWriteInterest
                    writeNotify = true;
                }
                Nio2Endpoint.startInline();
                run();
                Nio2Endpoint.endInline();
            }

            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (read) {
                    long nBytes = 0;
                    // If there is still data inside the main read buffer, it needs to be read first
                    if (!socketBufferHandler.isReadBufferEmpty()) {
                        synchronized (readCompletionHandler) {
                            socketBufferHandler.configureReadBufferForRead();
                            for (int i = 0; i < length && !socketBufferHandler.isReadBufferEmpty(); i++) {
                                nBytes += transfer(socketBufferHandler.getReadBuffer(), buffers[offset + i]);
                            }
                        }
                        if (nBytes > 0) {
                            completion.completed(Long.valueOf(nBytes), this);
                        }
                    }
                    if (nBytes == 0) {
                        getSocket().read(buffers, offset, length, timeout, unit, this, completion);
                    }
                } else {
                    // If there is still data inside the main write buffer, it needs to be written first
                    if (!socketBufferHandler.isWriteBufferEmpty()) {
                        synchronized (writeCompletionHandler) {
                            socketBufferHandler.configureWriteBufferForRead();
                            ByteBuffer[] array = nonBlockingWriteBuffer.toArray(socketBufferHandler.getWriteBuffer());
                            if (arrayHasData(array)) {
                                getSocket().write(array, 0, array.length, timeout, unit,
                                        array, new CompletionHandler() {
                                            @Override
                                            public void completed(Long nBytes, ByteBuffer[] buffers) {
                                                if (nBytes.longValue() < 0) {
                                                    failed(new EOFException(), null);
                                                } else if (arrayHasData(buffers)) {
                                                    getSocket().write(array, 0, array.length, toTimeout(getWriteTimeout()),
                                                            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, array, this);
                                                } else {
                                                    // Continue until everything is written
                                                    process();
                                                }
                                            }
                                            @Override
                                            public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer[] buffers) {
                                                completion.failed(exc, Nio2OperationState.this);
                                            }
                                        });
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    getSocket().write(buffers, offset, length, timeout, unit, this, completion);
                }
            }
        }

        /* Callers of this method must:
         * - have acquired the readPending semaphore
         * - have acquired a lock on readCompletionHandler
         *
         * This method will release (or arrange for the release of) the
         * readPending semaphore once the read has completed.
         */
        private int fillReadBuffer(boolean block) throws IOException {
            socketBufferHandler.configureReadBufferForWrite();
            return fillReadBuffer(block, socketBufferHandler.getReadBuffer());
        }

        private int fillReadBuffer(boolean block, ByteBuffer to) throws IOException {
            int nRead = 0;
            Future integer = null;
            if (block) {
                try {
                    integer = getSocket().read(to);
                    long timeout = getReadTimeout();
                    if (timeout > 0) {
                        nRead = integer.get(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).intValue();
                    } else {
                        nRead = integer.get().intValue();
                    }
                } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                    if (e.getCause() instanceof IOException) {
                        throw (IOException) e.getCause();
                    } else {
                        throw new IOException(e);
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new IOException(e);
                } catch (TimeoutException e) {
                    integer.cancel(true);
                    throw new SocketTimeoutException();
                } finally {
                    // Blocking read so need to release here since there will
                    // not be a callback to a completion handler.
                    readPending.release();
                }
            } else {
                Nio2Endpoint.startInline();
                getSocket().read(to, toTimeout(getReadTimeout()), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, to,
                        readCompletionHandler);
                Nio2Endpoint.endInline();
                if (readPending.availablePermits() == 1) {
                    nRead = to.position();
                }
            }
            return nRead;
        }


        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         * 

* Overridden for NIO2 to enable a gathering write to be used to write * all of the remaining data in a single additional write should a * non-blocking write leave data in the buffer. */ @Override protected void writeNonBlocking(byte[] buf, int off, int len) throws IOException { // Note: Possible alternate behavior: // If there's non blocking abuse (like a test writing 1MB in a single // "non blocking" write), then block until the previous write is // done rather than continue buffering // Also allows doing autoblocking // Could be "smart" with coordination with the main CoyoteOutputStream to // indicate the end of a write // Uses: if (writePending.tryAcquire(socketWrapper.getTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) synchronized (writeCompletionHandler) { checkError(); if (writeNotify || writePending.tryAcquire()) { // No pending completion handler, so writing to the main buffer // is possible socketBufferHandler.configureWriteBufferForWrite(); int thisTime = transfer(buf, off, len, socketBufferHandler.getWriteBuffer()); len = len - thisTime; off = off + thisTime; if (len > 0) { // Remaining data must be buffered nonBlockingWriteBuffer.add(buf, off, len); } flushNonBlockingInternal(true); } else { nonBlockingWriteBuffer.add(buf, off, len); } } } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* Overridden for NIO2 to enable a gathering write to be used to write * all of the remaining data in a single additional write should a * non-blocking write leave data in the buffer. */ @Override protected void writeNonBlocking(ByteBuffer from) throws IOException { writeNonBlockingInternal(from); } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* Overridden for NIO2 to enable a gathering write to be used to write * all of the remaining data in a single additional write should a * non-blocking write leave data in the buffer. */ @Override protected void writeNonBlockingInternal(ByteBuffer from) throws IOException { // Note: Possible alternate behavior: // If there's non blocking abuse (like a test writing 1MB in a single // "non blocking" write), then block until the previous write is // done rather than continue buffering // Also allows doing autoblocking // Could be "smart" with coordination with the main CoyoteOutputStream to // indicate the end of a write // Uses: if (writePending.tryAcquire(socketWrapper.getTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) synchronized (writeCompletionHandler) { checkError(); if (writeNotify || writePending.tryAcquire()) { // No pending completion handler, so writing to the main buffer // is possible socketBufferHandler.configureWriteBufferForWrite(); transfer(from, socketBufferHandler.getWriteBuffer()); if (from.remaining() > 0) { // Remaining data must be buffered nonBlockingWriteBuffer.add(from); } flushNonBlockingInternal(true); } else { nonBlockingWriteBuffer.add(from); } } } /** * @param block Ignored since this method is only called in the * blocking case */ @Override protected void doWrite(boolean block, ByteBuffer from) throws IOException { Future integer = null; try { do { integer = getSocket().write(from); long timeout = getWriteTimeout(); if (timeout > 0) { if (integer.get(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).intValue() < 0) { throw new EOFException(sm.getString("iob.failedwrite")); } } else { if (integer.get().intValue() < 0) { throw new EOFException(sm.getString("iob.failedwrite")); } } } while (from.hasRemaining()); } catch (ExecutionException e) { if (e.getCause() instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) e.getCause(); } else { throw new IOException(e); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new IOException(e); } catch (TimeoutException e) { integer.cancel(true); throw new SocketTimeoutException(); } } @Override protected void flushBlocking() throws IOException { checkError(); // Before doing a blocking flush, make sure that any pending non // blocking write has completed. try { if (writePending.tryAcquire(toTimeout(getWriteTimeout()), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) { writePending.release(); } else { throw new SocketTimeoutException(); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } super.flushBlocking(); } @Override protected boolean flushNonBlocking() throws IOException { checkError(); return flushNonBlockingInternal(false); } private boolean flushNonBlockingInternal(boolean hasPermit) { synchronized (writeCompletionHandler) { if (writeNotify || hasPermit || writePending.tryAcquire()) { // The code that was notified is now writing its data writeNotify = false; socketBufferHandler.configureWriteBufferForRead(); if (!nonBlockingWriteBuffer.isEmpty()) { ByteBuffer[] array = nonBlockingWriteBuffer.toArray(socketBufferHandler.getWriteBuffer()); Nio2Endpoint.startInline(); getSocket().write(array, 0, array.length, toTimeout(getWriteTimeout()), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, array, gatheringWriteCompletionHandler); Nio2Endpoint.endInline(); } else if (socketBufferHandler.getWriteBuffer().hasRemaining()) { // Regular write Nio2Endpoint.startInline(); getSocket().write(socketBufferHandler.getWriteBuffer(), toTimeout(getWriteTimeout()), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, socketBufferHandler.getWriteBuffer(), writeCompletionHandler); Nio2Endpoint.endInline(); } else { // Nothing was written if (!hasPermit) { writePending.release(); } writeInterest = false; } } return hasDataToWrite(); } } @Override public boolean hasDataToRead() { synchronized (readCompletionHandler) { return !socketBufferHandler.isReadBufferEmpty() || readNotify || getError() != null; } } @Override public boolean hasDataToWrite() { synchronized (writeCompletionHandler) { return !socketBufferHandler.isWriteBufferEmpty() || !nonBlockingWriteBuffer.isEmpty() || writeNotify || writePending.availablePermits() == 0 || getError() != null; } } @Override public boolean isReadPending() { synchronized (readCompletionHandler) { return readPending.availablePermits() == 0; } } @Override public boolean isWritePending() { synchronized (writeCompletionHandler) { return writePending.availablePermits() == 0; } } @Override public boolean awaitReadComplete(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { synchronized (readCompletionHandler) { try { if (readNotify) { return true; } else if (readPending.tryAcquire(timeout, unit)) { readPending.release(); return true; } else { return false; } } catch (InterruptedException e) { return false; } } } @Override public boolean awaitWriteComplete(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { synchronized (writeCompletionHandler) { try { if (writeNotify) { return true; } else if (writePending.tryAcquire(timeout, unit)) { writePending.release(); return true; } else { return false; } } catch (InterruptedException e) { return false; } } } @Override public void registerReadInterest() { synchronized (readCompletionHandler) { // A notification is already being sent if (readNotify) { return; } if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.debug.registerRead", this)); } readInterest = true; if (readPending.tryAcquire()) { // No read pending, so do a read try { if (fillReadBuffer(false) > 0) { // Special case where the read completed inline, there is no notification // in that case so it has to be done here if (!getEndpoint().processSocket(this, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ, true)) { close(); } } } catch (IOException e) { // Will never happen setError(e); } } } } @Override public void registerWriteInterest() { synchronized (writeCompletionHandler) { // A notification is already being sent if (writeNotify) { return; } if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.debug.registerWrite", this)); } writeInterest = true; if (writePending.availablePermits() == 1) { // If no write is pending, notify that writing is possible if (!getEndpoint().processSocket(this, SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE, true)) { close(); } } } } @Override public SendfileDataBase createSendfileData(String filename, long pos, long length) { return new SendfileData(filename, pos, length); } @Override public SendfileState processSendfile(SendfileDataBase sendfileData) { SendfileData data = (SendfileData) sendfileData; setSendfileData(data); // Configure the send file data if (data.fchannel == null || !data.fchannel.isOpen()) { java.nio.file.Path path = new File(sendfileData.fileName).toPath(); try { data.fchannel = java.nio.channels.FileChannel .open(path, StandardOpenOption.READ).position(sendfileData.pos); } catch (IOException e) { return SendfileState.ERROR; } } getSocket().getBufHandler().configureWriteBufferForWrite(); ByteBuffer buffer = getSocket().getBufHandler().getWriteBuffer(); int nRead = -1; try { nRead = data.fchannel.read(buffer); } catch (IOException e1) { return SendfileState.ERROR; } if (nRead >= 0) { data.length -= nRead; getSocket().getBufHandler().configureWriteBufferForRead(); Nio2Endpoint.startInline(); getSocket().write(buffer, toTimeout(getWriteTimeout()), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, data, sendfileHandler); Nio2Endpoint.endInline(); if (data.doneInline) { if (data.error) { return SendfileState.ERROR; } else { return SendfileState.DONE; } } else { return SendfileState.PENDING; } } else { return SendfileState.ERROR; } } @Override protected void populateRemoteAddr() { AsynchronousSocketChannel sc = getSocket().getIOChannel(); if (sc != null) { SocketAddress socketAddress = null; try { socketAddress = sc.getRemoteAddress(); } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore } if (socketAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress) { remoteAddr = ((InetSocketAddress) socketAddress).getAddress().getHostAddress(); } } } @Override protected void populateRemoteHost() { AsynchronousSocketChannel sc = getSocket().getIOChannel(); if (sc != null) { SocketAddress socketAddress = null; try { socketAddress = sc.getRemoteAddress(); } catch (IOException e) { log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.noRemoteHost", getSocket()), e); } if (socketAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress) { remoteHost = ((InetSocketAddress) socketAddress).getAddress().getHostName(); if (remoteAddr == null) { remoteAddr = ((InetSocketAddress) socketAddress).getAddress().getHostAddress(); } } } } @Override protected void populateRemotePort() { AsynchronousSocketChannel sc = getSocket().getIOChannel(); if (sc != null) { SocketAddress socketAddress = null; try { socketAddress = sc.getRemoteAddress(); } catch (IOException e) { log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.noRemotePort", getSocket()), e); } if (socketAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress) { remotePort = ((InetSocketAddress) socketAddress).getPort(); } } } @Override protected void populateLocalName() { AsynchronousSocketChannel sc = getSocket().getIOChannel(); if (sc != null) { SocketAddress socketAddress = null; try { socketAddress = sc.getLocalAddress(); } catch (IOException e) { log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.noLocalName", getSocket()), e); } if (socketAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress) { localName = ((InetSocketAddress) socketAddress).getHostName(); } } } @Override protected void populateLocalAddr() { AsynchronousSocketChannel sc = getSocket().getIOChannel(); if (sc != null) { SocketAddress socketAddress = null; try { socketAddress = sc.getLocalAddress(); } catch (IOException e) { log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.noLocalAddr", getSocket()), e); } if (socketAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress) { localAddr = ((InetSocketAddress) socketAddress).getAddress().getHostAddress(); } } } @Override protected void populateLocalPort() { AsynchronousSocketChannel sc = getSocket().getIOChannel(); if (sc != null) { SocketAddress socketAddress = null; try { socketAddress = sc.getLocalAddress(); } catch (IOException e) { log.warn(sm.getString("endpoint.warn.noLocalPort", getSocket()), e); } if (socketAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress) { localPort = ((InetSocketAddress) socketAddress).getPort(); } } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @param clientCertProvider Ignored for this implementation */ @Override public SSLSupport getSslSupport(String clientCertProvider) { if (getSocket() instanceof SecureNio2Channel) { SecureNio2Channel ch = (SecureNio2Channel) getSocket(); SSLEngine sslEngine = ch.getSslEngine(); if (sslEngine != null) { SSLSession session = sslEngine.getSession(); return ((Nio2Endpoint) getEndpoint()).getSslImplementation().getSSLSupport(session); } } return null; } @Override public void doClientAuth(SSLSupport sslSupport) throws IOException { SecureNio2Channel sslChannel = (SecureNio2Channel) getSocket(); SSLEngine engine = sslChannel.getSslEngine(); if (!engine.getNeedClientAuth()) { // Need to re-negotiate SSL connection engine.setNeedClientAuth(true); sslChannel.rehandshake(); ((JSSESupport) sslSupport).setSession(engine.getSession()); } } @Override public void setAppReadBufHandler(ApplicationBufferHandler handler) { getSocket().setAppReadBufHandler(handler); } } public static void startInline() { inlineCompletion.set(Boolean.TRUE); } public static void endInline() { inlineCompletion.set(Boolean.FALSE); } public static boolean isInline() { Boolean flag = inlineCompletion.get(); if (flag == null) { return false; } else { return flag.booleanValue(); } } // ---------------------------------------------- SocketProcessor Inner Class /** * This class is the equivalent of the Worker, but will simply use in an * external Executor thread pool. */ protected class SocketProcessor extends SocketProcessorBase { public SocketProcessor(SocketWrapperBase socketWrapper, SocketEvent event) { super(socketWrapper, event); } @Override protected void doRun() { boolean launch = false; try { int handshake = -1; try { if (socketWrapper.getSocket().isHandshakeComplete()) { // No TLS handshaking required. Let the handler // process this socket / event combination. handshake = 0; } else if (event == SocketEvent.STOP || event == SocketEvent.DISCONNECT || event == SocketEvent.ERROR) { // Unable to complete the TLS handshake. Treat it as // if the handshake failed. handshake = -1; } else { handshake = socketWrapper.getSocket().handshake(); // The handshake process reads/writes from/to the // socket. status may therefore be OPEN_WRITE once // the handshake completes. However, the handshake // happens when the socket is opened so the status // must always be OPEN_READ after it completes. It // is OK to always set this as it is only used if // the handshake completes. event = SocketEvent.OPEN_READ; } } catch (IOException x) { handshake = -1; if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.err.handshake"), x); } } if (handshake == 0) { SocketState state = SocketState.OPEN; // Process the request from this socket if (event == null) { state = getHandler().process(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ); } else { state = getHandler().process(socketWrapper, event); } if (state == SocketState.CLOSED) { // Close socket and pool socketWrapper.close(); } else if (state == SocketState.UPGRADING) { launch = true; } } else if (handshake == -1 ) { getHandler().process(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.CONNECT_FAIL); socketWrapper.close(); } } catch (VirtualMachineError vme) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(vme); } catch (Throwable t) { log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.processing.fail"), t); if (socketWrapper != null) { ((Nio2SocketWrapper) socketWrapper).close(); } } finally { if (launch) { try { getExecutor().execute(new SocketProcessor(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ)); } catch (NullPointerException npe) { if (running) { log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.launch.fail"), npe); } } } socketWrapper = null; event = null; //return to cache if (running && !paused && processorCache != null) { processorCache.push(this); } } } } // ----------------------------------------------- SendfileData Inner Class /** * SendfileData class. */ public static class SendfileData extends SendfileDataBase { private FileChannel fchannel; // Internal use only private boolean doneInline = false; private boolean error = false; public SendfileData(String filename, long pos, long length) { super(filename, pos, length); } } }





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