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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2;

import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.ClientInfoStatus;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.NClob;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLClientInfoException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.SQLXML;
import java.sql.Savepoint;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Struct;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.managed.ManagedConnection;

/**
 * A base delegating implementation of {@link Connection}.
 * 

* All of the methods from the {@link Connection} interface simply check to see that the {@link Connection} is active, * and call the corresponding method on the "delegate" provided in my constructor. *

*

* Extends AbandonedTrace to implement Connection tracking and logging of code which created the Connection. Tracking * the Connection ensures that the AbandonedObjectPool can close this connection and recycle it if its pool of * connections is nearing exhaustion and this connection's last usage is older than the removeAbandonedTimeout. *

* * @param * the Connection type * * @since 2.0 */ public class DelegatingConnection extends AbandonedTrace implements Connection { private static final Map EMPTY_FAILED_PROPERTIES = Collections .emptyMap(); /** My delegate {@link Connection}. */ private volatile C connection; private volatile boolean closed; private boolean cacheState = true; private Boolean cachedAutoCommit; private Boolean cachedReadOnly; private String cachedCatalog; private String cachedSchema; private Duration defaultQueryTimeoutDuration; /** * Creates a wrapper for the Connection which traces this Connection in the AbandonedObjectPool. * * @param connection the {@link Connection} to delegate all calls to, may be null (see {@link ManagedConnection}). */ public DelegatingConnection(final C connection) { this.connection = connection; } @Override public void abort(final Executor executor) throws SQLException { try { Jdbc41Bridge.abort(connection, executor); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); } } protected void activate() { closed = false; setLastUsed(); if (connection instanceof DelegatingConnection) { ((DelegatingConnection) connection).activate(); } } protected void checkOpen() throws SQLException { if (closed) { if (null != connection) { String label; try { label = connection.toString(); } catch (final Exception e) { // leave label empty label = ""; } throw new SQLException("Connection " + label + " is closed."); } throw new SQLException("Connection is null."); } } /** * Clears the cached state. Call when you know that the underlying connection may have been accessed * directly. */ public void clearCachedState() { cachedAutoCommit = null; cachedReadOnly = null; cachedSchema = null; cachedCatalog = null; if (connection instanceof DelegatingConnection) { ((DelegatingConnection) connection).clearCachedState(); } } @Override public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { connection.clearWarnings(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); } } /** * Closes the underlying connection, and close any Statements that were not explicitly closed. Sub-classes that * override this method must: *
    *
  1. Call {@link #passivate()}
  2. *
  3. Call close (or the equivalent appropriate action) on the wrapped connection
  4. *
  5. Set {@code closed} to {@code false}
  6. *
*/ @Override public void close() throws SQLException { if (!closed) { closeInternal(); } } protected final void closeInternal() throws SQLException { try { passivate(); } finally { if (connection != null) { boolean connectionIsClosed; try { connectionIsClosed = connection.isClosed(); } catch (final SQLException e) { // not sure what the state is, so assume the connection is open. connectionIsClosed = false; } try { // DBCP-512: Avoid exceptions when closing a connection in multi-threaded use case. // Avoid closing again, which should be a no-op, but some drivers like H2 throw an exception when // closing from multiple threads. if (!connectionIsClosed) { connection.close(); } } finally { closed = true; } } else { closed = true; } } } @Override public void commit() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { connection.commit(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); } } @Override public Array createArrayOf(final String typeName, final Object[] elements) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.createArrayOf(typeName, elements); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.createBlob(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public Clob createClob() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.createClob(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.createNClob(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.createSQLXML(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return init(new DelegatingStatement(this, connection.createStatement())); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public Statement createStatement(final int resultSetType, final int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return init(new DelegatingStatement(this, connection.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency))); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public Statement createStatement(final int resultSetType, final int resultSetConcurrency, final int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return init(new DelegatingStatement(this, connection.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability))); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public Struct createStruct(final String typeName, final Object[] attributes) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.createStruct(typeName, attributes); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); if (cacheState && cachedAutoCommit != null) { return cachedAutoCommit.booleanValue(); } try { cachedAutoCommit = Boolean.valueOf(connection.getAutoCommit()); return cachedAutoCommit.booleanValue(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return false; } } /** * Returns the state caching flag. * * @return the state caching flag */ public boolean getCacheState() { return cacheState; } @Override public String getCatalog() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); if (cacheState && cachedCatalog != null) { return cachedCatalog; } try { cachedCatalog = connection.getCatalog(); return cachedCatalog; } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.getClientInfo(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public String getClientInfo(final String name) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.getClientInfo(name); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } /** * Gets the default query timeout that will be used for {@link Statement}s created from this connection. * {@code null} means that the driver default will be used. * * @return query timeout limit in seconds; zero means there is no limit. * @deprecated Use {@link #getDefaultQueryTimeoutDuration()}. */ @Deprecated public Integer getDefaultQueryTimeout() { return defaultQueryTimeoutDuration == null ? null : Integer.valueOf((int) defaultQueryTimeoutDuration.getSeconds()); } /** * Gets the default query timeout that will be used for {@link Statement}s created from this connection. * {@code null} means that the driver default will be used. * * @return query timeout limit; zero means there is no limit. * @since 2.10.0 */ public Duration getDefaultQueryTimeoutDuration() { return defaultQueryTimeoutDuration; } /** * Returns my underlying {@link Connection}. * * @return my underlying {@link Connection}. */ public C getDelegate() { return getDelegateInternal(); } /** * Gets the delegate connection. * * @return the delegate connection. */ protected final C getDelegateInternal() { return connection; } @Override public int getHoldability() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.getHoldability(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return 0; } } /** * If my underlying {@link Connection} is not a {@code DelegatingConnection}, returns it, otherwise recursively * invokes this method on my delegate. *

* Hence this method will return the first delegate that is not a {@code DelegatingConnection}, or {@code null} when * no non-{@code DelegatingConnection} delegate can be found by traversing this chain. *

*

* This method is useful when you may have nested {@code DelegatingConnection}s, and you want to make sure to obtain * a "genuine" {@link Connection}. *

* * @return innermost delegate. */ public Connection getInnermostDelegate() { return getInnermostDelegateInternal(); } /** * Although this method is public, it is part of the internal API and should not be used by clients. The signature * of this method may change at any time including in ways that break backwards compatibility. * * @return innermost delegate. */ public final Connection getInnermostDelegateInternal() { Connection conn = connection; while (conn instanceof DelegatingConnection) { conn = ((DelegatingConnection) conn).getDelegateInternal(); if (this == conn) { return null; } } return conn; } @Override public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return new DelegatingDatabaseMetaData(this, connection.getMetaData()); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return Jdbc41Bridge.getNetworkTimeout(connection); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return 0; } } @Override public String getSchema() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); if (cacheState && cachedSchema != null) { return cachedSchema; } try { cachedSchema = Jdbc41Bridge.getSchema(connection); return cachedSchema; } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.getTransactionIsolation(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return -1; } } @Override public Map> getTypeMap() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.getTypeMap(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.getWarnings(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } /** * Handles the given exception by throwing it. * * @param e the exception to throw. * @throws SQLException the exception to throw. */ protected void handleException(final SQLException e) throws SQLException { throw e; } /** * Handles the given {@code SQLException}. * * @param The throwable type. * @param e The SQLException * @return the given {@code SQLException} * @since 2.7.0 */ protected T handleExceptionNoThrow(final T e) { return e; } /** * Initializes the given statement with this connection's settings. * * @param The DelegatingStatement type. * @param delegatingStatement The DelegatingStatement to initialize. * @return The given DelegatingStatement. * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closed Statement. */ private T init(final T delegatingStatement) throws SQLException { if (defaultQueryTimeoutDuration != null && defaultQueryTimeoutDuration.getSeconds() != delegatingStatement.getQueryTimeout()) { delegatingStatement.setQueryTimeout((int) defaultQueryTimeoutDuration.getSeconds()); } return delegatingStatement; } /** * Compares innermost delegate to the given connection. * * @param c * connection to compare innermost delegate with * @return true if innermost delegate equals {@code c} */ public boolean innermostDelegateEquals(final Connection c) { final Connection innerCon = getInnermostDelegateInternal(); if (innerCon == null) { return c == null; } return innerCon.equals(c); } @Override public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException { return closed || connection == null || connection.isClosed(); } protected boolean isClosedInternal() { return closed; } @Override public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); if (cacheState && cachedReadOnly != null) { return cachedReadOnly.booleanValue(); } try { cachedReadOnly = Boolean.valueOf(connection.isReadOnly()); return cachedReadOnly.booleanValue(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return false; } } /** * Tests if the connection has not been closed and is still valid. * * @param timeout The duration to wait for the database operation used to validate the connection to complete. * @return See {@link Connection#isValid(int)}. * @throws SQLException See {@link Connection#isValid(int)}. * @see Connection#isValid(int) * @since 2.10.0 */ public boolean isValid(final Duration timeout) throws SQLException { if (isClosed()) { return false; } try { return connection.isValid((int) timeout.getSeconds()); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return false; } } /** * @deprecated Use {@link #isValid(Duration)}. */ @Override @Deprecated public boolean isValid(final int timeoutSeconds) throws SQLException { return isValid(Duration.ofSeconds(timeoutSeconds)); } @Override public boolean isWrapperFor(final Class iface) throws SQLException { if (iface.isAssignableFrom(getClass())) { return true; } if (iface.isAssignableFrom(connection.getClass())) { return true; } return connection.isWrapperFor(iface); } @Override public String nativeSQL(final String sql) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.nativeSQL(sql); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } protected void passivate() throws SQLException { // The JDBC specification requires that a Connection close any open // Statements when it is closed. // DBCP-288. Not all the traced objects will be statements final List traceList = getTrace(); if (!Utils.isEmpty(traceList)) { final List thrownList = new ArrayList<>(); traceList.forEach(trace -> trace.close(thrownList::add)); clearTrace(); if (!thrownList.isEmpty()) { throw new SQLExceptionList(thrownList); } } setLastUsed(Instant.EPOCH); } @Override public CallableStatement prepareCall(final String sql) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return init(new DelegatingCallableStatement(this, connection.prepareCall(sql))); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public CallableStatement prepareCall(final String sql, final int resultSetType, final int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return init(new DelegatingCallableStatement(this, connection.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency))); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public CallableStatement prepareCall(final String sql, final int resultSetType, final int resultSetConcurrency, final int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return init(new DelegatingCallableStatement(this, connection.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability))); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(final String sql) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return init(new DelegatingPreparedStatement(this, connection.prepareStatement(sql))); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(final String sql, final int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return init(new DelegatingPreparedStatement(this, connection.prepareStatement(sql, autoGeneratedKeys))); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(final String sql, final int resultSetType, final int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return init(new DelegatingPreparedStatement(this, connection.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency))); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(final String sql, final int resultSetType, final int resultSetConcurrency, final int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return init(new DelegatingPreparedStatement(this, connection.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability))); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(final String sql, final int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return init(new DelegatingPreparedStatement(this, connection.prepareStatement(sql, columnIndexes))); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(final String sql, final String[] columnNames) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return init(new DelegatingPreparedStatement(this, connection.prepareStatement(sql, columnNames))); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public void releaseSavepoint(final Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { connection.releaseSavepoint(savepoint); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); } } @Override public void rollback() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { connection.rollback(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); } } @Override public void rollback(final Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { connection.rollback(savepoint); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); } } @Override public void setAutoCommit(final boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { connection.setAutoCommit(autoCommit); if (cacheState) { cachedAutoCommit = Boolean.valueOf(connection.getAutoCommit()); } } catch (final SQLException e) { cachedAutoCommit = null; handleException(e); } } /** * Sets the state caching flag. * * @param cacheState * The new value for the state caching flag */ public void setCacheState(final boolean cacheState) { this.cacheState = cacheState; } @Override public void setCatalog(final String catalog) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { connection.setCatalog(catalog); if (cacheState) { cachedCatalog = connection.getCatalog(); } } catch (final SQLException e) { cachedCatalog = null; handleException(e); } } @Override public void setClientInfo(final Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException { try { checkOpen(); connection.setClientInfo(properties); } catch (final SQLClientInfoException e) { throw e; } catch (final SQLException e) { throw new SQLClientInfoException("Connection is closed.", EMPTY_FAILED_PROPERTIES, e); } } @Override public void setClientInfo(final String name, final String value) throws SQLClientInfoException { try { checkOpen(); connection.setClientInfo(name, value); } catch (final SQLClientInfoException e) { throw e; } catch (final SQLException e) { throw new SQLClientInfoException("Connection is closed.", EMPTY_FAILED_PROPERTIES, e); } } protected void setClosedInternal(final boolean closed) { this.closed = closed; } /** * Sets the default query timeout that will be used for {@link Statement}s created from this connection. * {@code null} means that the driver default will be used. * * @param defaultQueryTimeoutDuration * the new query timeout limit Duration; zero means there is no limit. * @since 2.10.0 */ public void setDefaultQueryTimeout(final Duration defaultQueryTimeoutDuration) { this.defaultQueryTimeoutDuration = defaultQueryTimeoutDuration; } /** * Sets the default query timeout that will be used for {@link Statement}s created from this connection. * {@code null} means that the driver default will be used. * * @param defaultQueryTimeoutSeconds * the new query timeout limit in seconds; zero means there is no limit. * @deprecated Use {@link #setDefaultQueryTimeout(Duration)}. */ @Deprecated public void setDefaultQueryTimeout(final Integer defaultQueryTimeoutSeconds) { this.defaultQueryTimeoutDuration = defaultQueryTimeoutSeconds == null ? null : Duration.ofSeconds(defaultQueryTimeoutSeconds.intValue()); } /** * Sets my delegate. * * @param connection * my delegate, may be null. */ public void setDelegate(final C connection) { this.connection = connection; } @Override public void setHoldability(final int holdability) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { connection.setHoldability(holdability); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); } } @Override public void setNetworkTimeout(final Executor executor, final int milliseconds) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { Jdbc41Bridge.setNetworkTimeout(connection, executor, milliseconds); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); } } @Override public void setReadOnly(final boolean readOnly) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { connection.setReadOnly(readOnly); if (cacheState) { cachedReadOnly = Boolean.valueOf(connection.isReadOnly()); } } catch (final SQLException e) { cachedReadOnly = null; handleException(e); } } @Override public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.setSavepoint(); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public Savepoint setSavepoint(final String name) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { return connection.setSavepoint(name); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); return null; } } @Override public void setSchema(final String schema) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { Jdbc41Bridge.setSchema(connection, schema); if (cacheState) { cachedSchema = connection.getSchema(); } } catch (final SQLException e) { cachedSchema = null; handleException(e); } } @Override public void setTransactionIsolation(final int level) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { connection.setTransactionIsolation(level); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); } } @Override public void setTypeMap(final Map> map) throws SQLException { checkOpen(); try { connection.setTypeMap(map); } catch (final SQLException e) { handleException(e); } } /** * Returns a string representation of the metadata associated with the innermost delegate connection. */ @Override public synchronized String toString() { String str = null; final Connection conn = this.getInnermostDelegateInternal(); if (conn != null) { try { if (conn.isClosed()) { str = "connection is closed"; } else { final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(hashCode()); final DatabaseMetaData meta = conn.getMetaData(); if (meta != null) { sb.append(", URL="); sb.append(meta.getURL()); sb.append(", "); sb.append(meta.getDriverName()); str = sb.toString(); } } } catch (final SQLException ignored) { // Ignore } } return str != null ? str : super.toString(); } @Override public T unwrap(final Class iface) throws SQLException { if (iface.isAssignableFrom(getClass())) { return iface.cast(this); } if (iface.isAssignableFrom(connection.getClass())) { return iface.cast(connection); } return connection.unwrap(iface); } }




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