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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.pool2.impl;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException;
import javax.management.InstanceNotFoundException;
import javax.management.MBeanRegistrationException;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.management.NotCompliantMBeanException;
import javax.management.ObjectName;

import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.pool2.BaseObject;
import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.pool2.PooledObject;
import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.pool2.PooledObjectState;
import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.pool2.SwallowedExceptionListener;

/**
 * Base class that provides common functionality for {@link GenericObjectPool}
 * and {@link GenericKeyedObjectPool}. The primary reason this class exists is
 * reduce code duplication between the two pool implementations.
 * 

* Concrete implementations of this class are expected to be thread-safe. *

* * @param Type of element pooled in this pool. * @since 2.0 */ public abstract class BaseGenericObjectPool extends BaseObject implements AutoCloseable { /** * The idle object eviction iterator. Holds a reference to the idle objects. */ class EvictionIterator implements Iterator> { private final Deque> idleObjects; private final Iterator> idleObjectIterator; /** * Constructs an EvictionIterator for the provided idle instance deque. * @param idleObjects underlying deque. */ EvictionIterator(final Deque> idleObjects) { this.idleObjects = idleObjects; if (getLifo()) { idleObjectIterator = idleObjects.descendingIterator(); } else { idleObjectIterator = idleObjects.iterator(); } } /** * Gets the idle object deque referenced by this iterator. * @return the idle object deque */ public Deque> getIdleObjects() { return idleObjects; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean hasNext() { return idleObjectIterator.hasNext(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public PooledObject next() { return idleObjectIterator.next(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void remove() { idleObjectIterator.remove(); } } /** * The idle object evictor {@link TimerTask}. * * @see GenericKeyedObjectPool#setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis */ class Evictor implements Runnable { private ScheduledFuture scheduledFuture; /** * Cancels the scheduled future. */ void cancel() { scheduledFuture.cancel(false); } BaseGenericObjectPool owner() { return BaseGenericObjectPool.this; } /** * Run pool maintenance. Evict objects qualifying for eviction and then * ensure that the minimum number of idle instances are available. * Since the Timer that invokes Evictors is shared for all Pools but * pools may exist in different class loaders, the Evictor ensures that * any actions taken are under the class loader of the factory * associated with the pool. */ @Override public void run() { final ClassLoader savedClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); try { if (factoryClassLoader != null) { // Set the class loader for the factory final ClassLoader cl = factoryClassLoader.get(); if (cl == null) { // The pool has been dereferenced and the class loader // GC'd. Cancel this timer so the pool can be GC'd as // well. cancel(); return; } Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(cl); } // Evict from the pool try { evict(); } catch (final Exception e) { swallowException(e); } catch (final OutOfMemoryError oome) { // Log problem but give evictor thread a chance to continue // in case error is recoverable oome.printStackTrace(System.err); } // Re-create idle instances. try { ensureMinIdle(); } catch (final Exception e) { swallowException(e); } } finally { // Restore the previous CCL Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(savedClassLoader); } } /** * Sets the scheduled future. * * @param scheduledFuture the scheduled future. */ void setScheduledFuture(final ScheduledFuture scheduledFuture) { this.scheduledFuture = scheduledFuture; } @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getName() + " [scheduledFuture=" + scheduledFuture + "]"; } } /** * Wrapper for objects under management by the pool. * * GenericObjectPool and GenericKeyedObjectPool maintain references to all * objects under management using maps keyed on the objects. This wrapper * class ensures that objects can work as hash keys. * * @param type of objects in the pool */ static class IdentityWrapper { /** Wrapped object */ private final T instance; /** * Constructs a wrapper for an instance. * * @param instance object to wrap */ IdentityWrapper(final T instance) { this.instance = instance; } @Override @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public boolean equals(final Object other) { return other instanceof IdentityWrapper && ((IdentityWrapper) other).instance == instance; } /** * @return the wrapped object */ public T getObject() { return instance; } @Override public int hashCode() { return System.identityHashCode(instance); } @Override public String toString() { final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); builder.append("IdentityWrapper [instance="); builder.append(instance); builder.append("]"); return builder.toString(); } } /** * Maintains a cache of values for a single metric and reports * statistics on the cached values. */ private static class StatsStore { private static final int NONE = -1; private final AtomicLong[] values; private final int size; private int index; /** * Constructs a new instance with the given cache size. * * @param size number of values to maintain in the cache. */ StatsStore(final int size) { this.size = size; this.values = new AtomicLong[size]; Arrays.setAll(values, i -> new AtomicLong(NONE)); } void add(final Duration value) { add(value.toMillis()); } /** * Adds a value to the cache. If the cache is full, one of the * existing values is replaced by the new value. * * @param value new value to add to the cache. */ synchronized void add(final long value) { values[index].set(value); index++; if (index == size) { index = 0; } } /** * Gets the mean of the cached values. * * @return the mean of the cache, truncated to long */ public long getMean() { double result = 0; int counter = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { final long value = values[i].get(); if (value != NONE) { counter++; result = result * ((counter - 1) / (double) counter) + value / (double) counter; } } return (long) result; } /** * Gets the mean Duration of the cached values. * * @return the mean Duration of the cache, truncated to long milliseconds of a Duration. */ Duration getMeanDuration() { return Duration.ofMillis(getMean()); } /** * Gets the current values as a List. * * @return the current values as a List. */ synchronized List getValues() { return Arrays.stream(values, 0, index).collect(Collectors.toList()); } @Override public String toString() { final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); builder.append("StatsStore ["); // Only append what's been filled in. builder.append(getValues()); builder.append("], size="); builder.append(size); builder.append(", index="); builder.append(index); builder.append("]"); return builder.toString(); } } // Constants /** * The size of the caches used to store historical data for some attributes * so that rolling means may be calculated. */ public static final int MEAN_TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE = 100; private static final String EVICTION_POLICY_TYPE_NAME = EvictionPolicy.class.getName(); private static final Duration DEFAULT_REMOVE_ABANDONED_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(Integer.MAX_VALUE); // Configuration attributes private volatile int maxTotal = GenericKeyedObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL; private volatile boolean blockWhenExhausted = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_BLOCK_WHEN_EXHAUSTED; private volatile Duration maxWaitDuration = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_MAX_WAIT; private volatile boolean lifo = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_LIFO; private final boolean fairness; private volatile boolean testOnCreate = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_TEST_ON_CREATE; private volatile boolean testOnBorrow = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_TEST_ON_BORROW; private volatile boolean testOnReturn = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_TEST_ON_RETURN; private volatile boolean testWhileIdle = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_TEST_WHILE_IDLE; private volatile Duration durationBetweenEvictionRuns = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_DURATION_BETWEEN_EVICTION_RUNS; private volatile int numTestsPerEvictionRun = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_NUM_TESTS_PER_EVICTION_RUN; private volatile Duration minEvictableIdleDuration = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_MIN_EVICTABLE_IDLE_DURATION; private volatile Duration softMinEvictableIdleDuration = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_SOFT_MIN_EVICTABLE_IDLE_DURATION; private volatile EvictionPolicy evictionPolicy; private volatile Duration evictorShutdownTimeoutDuration = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_EVICTOR_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT; // Internal (primarily state) attributes final Object closeLock = new Object(); volatile boolean closed; final Object evictionLock = new Object(); private Evictor evictor; // @GuardedBy("evictionLock") EvictionIterator evictionIterator; // @GuardedBy("evictionLock") /** * Class loader for evictor thread to use since, in a JavaEE or similar * environment, the context class loader for the evictor thread may not have * visibility of the correct factory. See POOL-161. Uses a weak reference to * avoid potential memory leaks if the Pool is discarded rather than closed. */ private final WeakReference factoryClassLoader; // Monitoring (primarily JMX) attributes private final ObjectName objectName; private final String creationStackTrace; private final AtomicLong borrowedCount = new AtomicLong(); private final AtomicLong returnedCount = new AtomicLong(); final AtomicLong createdCount = new AtomicLong(); final AtomicLong destroyedCount = new AtomicLong(); final AtomicLong destroyedByEvictorCount = new AtomicLong(); final AtomicLong destroyedByBorrowValidationCount = new AtomicLong(); private final StatsStore activeTimes = new StatsStore(MEAN_TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE); private final StatsStore idleTimes = new StatsStore(MEAN_TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE); private final StatsStore waitTimes = new StatsStore(MEAN_TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE); private final AtomicReference maxBorrowWaitDuration = new AtomicReference<>(Duration.ZERO); private volatile SwallowedExceptionListener swallowedExceptionListener; private volatile boolean messageStatistics; /** Additional configuration properties for abandoned object tracking. */ protected volatile AbandonedConfig abandonedConfig; /** * Handles JMX registration (if required) and the initialization required for * monitoring. * * @param config Pool configuration * @param jmxNameBase The default base JMX name for the new pool unless * overridden by the config * @param jmxNamePrefix Prefix to be used for JMX name for the new pool */ public BaseGenericObjectPool(final BaseObjectPoolConfig config, final String jmxNameBase, final String jmxNamePrefix) { if (config.getJmxEnabled()) { this.objectName = jmxRegister(config, jmxNameBase, jmxNamePrefix); } else { this.objectName = null; } // Populate the creation stack trace this.creationStackTrace = getStackTrace(new Exception()); // save the current TCCL (if any) to be used later by the evictor Thread final ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if (cl == null) { factoryClassLoader = null; } else { factoryClassLoader = new WeakReference<>(cl); } fairness = config.getFairness(); } /** * Appends statistics if enabled. *

* Statistics may not accurately reflect snapshot state at the time of the exception because we do not want to lock the pool when gathering this * information. *

* * @param string The root string. * @return The root string plus statistics. */ String appendStats(final String string) { return messageStatistics ? string + ", " + getStatsString() : string; } /** * Verifies that the pool is open. * @throws IllegalStateException if the pool is closed. */ final void assertOpen() throws IllegalStateException { if (isClosed()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Pool not open"); } } /** * Closes the pool, destroys the remaining idle objects and, if registered * in JMX, deregisters it. */ @Override public abstract void close(); /** * Creates a list of pooled objects to remove based on their state. * @param abandonedConfig The abandoned configuration. * @param allObjects PooledObject instances to consider. * @return a list of pooled objects to remove based on their state. */ ArrayList> createRemoveList(final AbandonedConfig abandonedConfig, final Map, PooledObject> allObjects) { final Instant timeout = Instant.now().minus(abandonedConfig.getRemoveAbandonedTimeoutDuration()); final ArrayList> remove = new ArrayList<>(); allObjects.values().forEach(pooledObject -> { synchronized (pooledObject) { if (pooledObject.getState() == PooledObjectState.ALLOCATED && pooledObject.getLastUsedInstant().compareTo(timeout) <= 0) { pooledObject.markAbandoned(); remove.add(pooledObject); } } }); return remove; } /** * Tries to ensure that the configured minimum number of idle instances are * available in the pool. * @throws Exception if an error occurs creating idle instances */ abstract void ensureMinIdle() throws Exception; /** * Perform {@code numTests} idle object eviction tests, evicting * examined objects that meet the criteria for eviction. If * {@code testWhileIdle} is true, examined objects are validated * when visited (and removed if invalid); otherwise only objects that * have been idle for more than {@code minEvicableIdleTimeMillis} * are removed. * * @throws Exception when there is a problem evicting idle objects. */ public abstract void evict() throws Exception; /** * Gets whether to block when the {@code borrowObject()} method is * invoked when the pool is exhausted (the maximum number of "active" * objects has been reached). * * @return {@code true} if {@code borrowObject()} should block * when the pool is exhausted * * @see #setBlockWhenExhausted */ public final boolean getBlockWhenExhausted() { return blockWhenExhausted; } /** * Gets the total number of objects successfully borrowed from this pool over the * lifetime of the pool. * @return the borrowed object count */ public final long getBorrowedCount() { return borrowedCount.get(); } /** * Gets the total number of objects created for this pool over the lifetime of * the pool. * @return the created object count */ public final long getCreatedCount() { return createdCount.get(); } /** * Gets the stack trace for the call that created this pool. JMX * registration may trigger a memory leak so it is important that pools are * deregistered when no longer used by calling the {@link #close()} method. * This method is provided to assist with identifying code that creates but * does not close it thereby creating a memory leak. * @return pool creation stack trace */ public final String getCreationStackTrace() { return creationStackTrace; } /** * Gets the total number of objects destroyed by this pool as a result of failing * validation during {@code borrowObject()} over the lifetime of the * pool. * @return validation destroyed object count */ public final long getDestroyedByBorrowValidationCount() { return destroyedByBorrowValidationCount.get(); } /** * Gets the total number of objects destroyed by the evictor associated with this * pool over the lifetime of the pool. * @return the evictor destroyed object count */ public final long getDestroyedByEvictorCount() { return destroyedByEvictorCount.get(); } /** * Gets the total number of objects destroyed by this pool over the lifetime of * the pool. * @return the destroyed object count */ public final long getDestroyedCount() { return destroyedCount.get(); } /** * Gets the duration to sleep between runs of the idle * object evictor thread. When non-positive, no idle object evictor thread * will be run. * * @return number of milliseconds to sleep between evictor runs * * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRuns * @since 2.11.0 */ public final Duration getDurationBetweenEvictionRuns() { return durationBetweenEvictionRuns; } /** * Gets the {@link EvictionPolicy} defined for this pool. * * @return the eviction policy * @since 2.4 * @since 2.6.0 Changed access from protected to public. */ public EvictionPolicy getEvictionPolicy() { return evictionPolicy; } /** * Gets the name of the {@link EvictionPolicy} implementation that is * used by this pool. * * @return The fully qualified class name of the {@link EvictionPolicy} * * @see #setEvictionPolicyClassName(String) */ public final String getEvictionPolicyClassName() { return evictionPolicy.getClass().getName(); } /** * Gets the timeout that will be used when waiting for the Evictor to * shutdown if this pool is closed and it is the only pool still using the * the value for the Evictor. * * @return The timeout that will be used while waiting for * the Evictor to shut down. * @since 2.10.0 * @deprecated Use {@link #getEvictorShutdownTimeoutDuration()}. */ @Deprecated public final Duration getEvictorShutdownTimeout() { return evictorShutdownTimeoutDuration; } /** * Gets the timeout that will be used when waiting for the Evictor to * shutdown if this pool is closed and it is the only pool still using the * the value for the Evictor. * * @return The timeout that will be used while waiting for * the Evictor to shut down. * @since 2.11.0 */ public final Duration getEvictorShutdownTimeoutDuration() { return evictorShutdownTimeoutDuration; } /** * Gets the timeout that will be used when waiting for the Evictor to * shutdown if this pool is closed and it is the only pool still using the * the value for the Evictor. * * @return The timeout in milliseconds that will be used while waiting for * the Evictor to shut down. * @deprecated Use {@link #getEvictorShutdownTimeoutDuration()}. */ @Deprecated public final long getEvictorShutdownTimeoutMillis() { return evictorShutdownTimeoutDuration.toMillis(); } /** * Gets whether or not the pool serves threads waiting to borrow objects fairly. * True means that waiting threads are served as if waiting in a FIFO queue. * * @return {@code true} if waiting threads are to be served * by the pool in arrival order */ public final boolean getFairness() { return fairness; } /** * Gets the name under which the pool has been registered with the * platform MBean server or {@code null} if the pool has not been * registered. * @return the JMX name */ public final ObjectName getJmxName() { return objectName; } /** * Gets whether the pool has LIFO (last in, first out) behavior with * respect to idle objects - always returning the most recently used object * from the pool, or as a FIFO (first in, first out) queue, where the pool * always returns the oldest object in the idle object pool. * * @return {@code true} if the pool is configured with LIFO behavior * or {@code false} if the pool is configured with FIFO * behavior * * @see #setLifo */ public final boolean getLifo() { return lifo; } /** * Gets whether this pool identifies and logs any abandoned objects. * * @return {@code true} if abandoned object removal is configured for this * pool and removal events are to be logged otherwise {@code false} * * @see AbandonedConfig#getLogAbandoned() * @since 2.11.0 */ public boolean getLogAbandoned() { final AbandonedConfig ac = this.abandonedConfig; return ac != null && ac.getLogAbandoned(); } /** * Gets the maximum time a thread has waited to borrow objects from the pool. * * @return maximum wait time in milliseconds since the pool was created * @since 2.12.0 */ public final Duration getMaxBorrowWaitDuration() { return maxBorrowWaitDuration.get(); } /** * Gets the maximum time a thread has waited to borrow objects from the pool. * * @return maximum wait time in milliseconds since the pool was created * @deprecated Use {@link #getMaxBorrowWaitDuration()}. */ @Deprecated public final long getMaxBorrowWaitTimeMillis() { return maxBorrowWaitDuration.get().toMillis(); } /** * Gets the maximum number of objects that can be allocated by the pool * (checked out to clients, or idle awaiting checkout) at a given time. When * negative, there is no limit to the number of objects that can be * managed by the pool at one time. * * @return the cap on the total number of object instances managed by the * pool. * @see #setMaxTotal */ public final int getMaxTotal() { return maxTotal; } /** * Gets the maximum duration the * {@code borrowObject()} method should block before throwing an * exception when the pool is exhausted and * {@link #getBlockWhenExhausted} is true. When less than 0, the * {@code borrowObject()} method may block indefinitely. * * @return the maximum number of milliseconds {@code borrowObject()} * will block. * * @see #setMaxWait * @see #setBlockWhenExhausted * @since 2.11.0 */ public final Duration getMaxWaitDuration() { return maxWaitDuration; } /** * Gets the maximum amount of time (in milliseconds) the * {@code borrowObject()} method should block before throwing an * exception when the pool is exhausted and * {@link #getBlockWhenExhausted} is true. When less than 0, the * {@code borrowObject()} method may block indefinitely. * * @return the maximum number of milliseconds {@code borrowObject()} * will block. * * @see #setMaxWait * @see #setBlockWhenExhausted * @deprecated Use {@link #getMaxWaitDuration()}. */ @Deprecated public final long getMaxWaitMillis() { return maxWaitDuration.toMillis(); } /** * Gets the mean time objects are active for based on the last {@link * #MEAN_TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE} objects returned to the pool. * @return mean time an object has been checked out from the pool among * recently returned objects. * * @since 2.12.0 */ public final Duration getMeanActiveDuration() { return activeTimes.getMeanDuration(); } /** * Gets the mean time objects are active for based on the last {@link * #MEAN_TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE} objects returned to the pool. * @return mean time an object has been checked out from the pool among * recently returned objects. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getMeanActiveDuration()}. */ @Deprecated public final long getMeanActiveTimeMillis() { return activeTimes.getMean(); } /** * Gets the mean time threads wait to borrow an object based on the last {@link * #MEAN_TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE} objects borrowed from the pool. * * @return mean time in milliseconds that a recently served thread has had * to wait to borrow an object from the pool. * @since 2.12.0 */ public final Duration getMeanBorrowWaitDuration() { return waitTimes.getMeanDuration(); } /** * Gets the mean time threads wait to borrow an object based on the last {@link * #MEAN_TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE} objects borrowed from the pool. * * @return mean time in milliseconds that a recently served thread has had * to wait to borrow an object from the pool. * @deprecated Use {@link #getMeanBorrowWaitDuration()}. */ @Deprecated public final long getMeanBorrowWaitTimeMillis() { return waitTimes.getMean(); } /** * Gets the mean time objects are idle for based on the last {@link * #MEAN_TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE} objects borrowed from the pool. * * @return mean time an object has been idle in the pool among recently * borrowed objects. * @since 2.12.0 */ public final Duration getMeanIdleDuration() { return idleTimes.getMeanDuration(); } /** * Gets the mean time objects are idle for based on the last {@link * #MEAN_TIMING_STATS_CACHE_SIZE} objects borrowed from the pool. * * @return mean time an object has been idle in the pool among recently * borrowed objects. * @deprecated Use {@link #getMeanIdleDuration()}. */ @Deprecated public final long getMeanIdleTimeMillis() { return idleTimes.getMean(); } /** * Gets whether to include statistics in exception messages. *

* Statistics may not accurately reflect snapshot state at the time of the exception because we do not want to lock the pool when gathering this * information. *

* * @return whether to include statistics in exception messages. * @since 2.11.0 */ public boolean getMessageStatistics() { return messageStatistics; } /** * Gets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}). When non-positive, * no objects will be evicted from the pool due to idle time alone. * * @return minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool before * it is eligible for eviction * * @see #setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis * @since 2.11.0 */ public final Duration getMinEvictableIdleDuration() { return minEvictableIdleDuration; } /** * Gets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}). When non-positive, * no objects will be evicted from the pool due to idle time alone. * * @return minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool before * it is eligible for eviction * * @see #setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis * @since 2.10.0 * @deprecated Use {@link #getMinEvictableIdleDuration()}. */ @Deprecated public final Duration getMinEvictableIdleTime() { return minEvictableIdleDuration; } /** * Gets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(long)}). When non-positive, * no objects will be evicted from the pool due to idle time alone. * * @return minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool before * it is eligible for eviction * * @see #setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis * @deprecated Use {@link #getMinEvictableIdleDuration()}. */ @Deprecated public final long getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis() { return minEvictableIdleDuration.toMillis(); } /** * Gets the number of instances currently idle in this pool. * @return count of instances available for checkout from the pool */ public abstract int getNumIdle(); /** * Gets the maximum number of objects to examine during each run (if any) * of the idle object evictor thread. When positive, the number of tests * performed for a run will be the minimum of the configured value and the * number of idle instances in the pool. When negative, the number of tests * performed will be ceil({@link #getNumIdle}/ * abs({@link #getNumTestsPerEvictionRun})) which means that when the * value is {@code -n} roughly one nth of the idle objects will be * tested per run. * * @return max number of objects to examine during each evictor run * * @see #setNumTestsPerEvictionRun * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis */ public final int getNumTestsPerEvictionRun() { return numTestsPerEvictionRun; } /** * Gets whether a check is made for abandoned objects when an object is borrowed * from this pool. * * @return {@code true} if abandoned object removal is configured to be * activated by borrowObject otherwise {@code false} * * @see AbandonedConfig#getRemoveAbandonedOnBorrow() * @since 2.11.0 */ public boolean getRemoveAbandonedOnBorrow() { final AbandonedConfig ac = this.abandonedConfig; return ac != null && ac.getRemoveAbandonedOnBorrow(); } /** * Gets whether a check is made for abandoned objects when the evictor runs. * * @return {@code true} if abandoned object removal is configured to be * activated when the evictor runs otherwise {@code false} * * @see AbandonedConfig#getRemoveAbandonedOnMaintenance() * @since 2.11.0 */ public boolean getRemoveAbandonedOnMaintenance() { final AbandonedConfig ac = this.abandonedConfig; return ac != null && ac.getRemoveAbandonedOnMaintenance(); } /** * Gets the timeout before which an object will be considered to be * abandoned by this pool. * * @return The abandoned object timeout in seconds if abandoned object * removal is configured for this pool; Integer.MAX_VALUE otherwise. * * @see AbandonedConfig#getRemoveAbandonedTimeoutDuration() * @see AbandonedConfig#getRemoveAbandonedTimeoutDuration() * @deprecated Use {@link #getRemoveAbandonedTimeoutDuration()}. * @since 2.11.0 */ @Deprecated public int getRemoveAbandonedTimeout() { return (int) getRemoveAbandonedTimeoutDuration().getSeconds(); } /** * Gets the timeout before which an object will be considered to be * abandoned by this pool. * * @return The abandoned object timeout in seconds if abandoned object * removal is configured for this pool; Integer.MAX_VALUE otherwise. * * @see AbandonedConfig#getRemoveAbandonedTimeoutDuration() * @since 2.11.0 */ public Duration getRemoveAbandonedTimeoutDuration() { final AbandonedConfig ac = this.abandonedConfig; return ac != null ? ac.getRemoveAbandonedTimeoutDuration() : DEFAULT_REMOVE_ABANDONED_TIMEOUT; } /** * Gets the total number of objects returned to this pool over the lifetime of * the pool. This excludes attempts to return the same object multiple * times. * @return the returned object count */ public final long getReturnedCount() { return returnedCount.get(); } /** * Gets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}), * with the extra condition that at least {@code minIdle} object * instances remain in the pool. This setting is overridden by * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTime} (that is, if * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTime} is positive, then * {@link #getSoftMinEvictableIdleTime} is ignored). * * @return minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool before * it is eligible for eviction if minIdle instances are available * * @see #setSoftMinEvictableIdleDuration(Duration) * @since 2.11.0 */ public final Duration getSoftMinEvictableIdleDuration() { return softMinEvictableIdleDuration; } /** * Gets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}), * with the extra condition that at least {@code minIdle} object * instances remain in the pool. This setting is overridden by * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTime} (that is, if * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTime} is positive, then * {@link #getSoftMinEvictableIdleTime} is ignored). * * @return minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool before * it is eligible for eviction if minIdle instances are available * * @see #setSoftMinEvictableIdleDuration(Duration) * @since 2.10.0 * @deprecated Use {@link #getSoftMinEvictableIdleDuration}. */ @Deprecated public final Duration getSoftMinEvictableIdleTime() { return softMinEvictableIdleDuration; } /** * Gets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(long)}), * with the extra condition that at least {@code minIdle} object * instances remain in the pool. This setting is overridden by * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis} (that is, if * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis} is positive, then * {@link #getSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis} is ignored). * * @return minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool before * it is eligible for eviction if minIdle instances are available * * @see #setSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis * @deprecated Use {@link #getSoftMinEvictableIdleTime()}. */ @Deprecated public final long getSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis() { return softMinEvictableIdleDuration.toMillis(); } /** * Gets the stack trace of an exception as a string. * @param e exception to trace * @return exception stack trace as a string */ private String getStackTrace(final Exception e) { // Need the exception in string form to prevent the retention of // references to classes in the stack trace that could trigger a memory // leak in a container environment. final Writer w = new StringWriter(); final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(w); e.printStackTrace(pw); return w.toString(); } /** * Gets a statistics string. * * @return a statistics string. */ @SuppressWarnings("boxing") // Commons Pool uses auto-boxing String getStatsString() { // Simply listed in AB order. return String.format( "activeTimes=%s, blockWhenExhausted=%s, borrowedCount=%,d, closed=%s, createdCount=%,d, destroyedByBorrowValidationCount=%,d, " + "destroyedByEvictorCount=%,d, evictorShutdownTimeoutDuration=%s, fairness=%s, idleTimes=%s, lifo=%s, maxBorrowWaitDuration=%s, " + "maxTotal=%s, maxWaitDuration=%s, minEvictableIdleDuration=%s, numTestsPerEvictionRun=%s, returnedCount=%s, " + "softMinEvictableIdleDuration=%s, testOnBorrow=%s, testOnCreate=%s, testOnReturn=%s, testWhileIdle=%s, " + "durationBetweenEvictionRuns=%s, waitTimes=%s", activeTimes.getValues(), blockWhenExhausted, borrowedCount.get(), closed, createdCount.get(), destroyedByBorrowValidationCount.get(), destroyedByEvictorCount.get(), evictorShutdownTimeoutDuration, fairness, idleTimes.getValues(), lifo, maxBorrowWaitDuration.get(), maxTotal, maxWaitDuration, minEvictableIdleDuration, numTestsPerEvictionRun, returnedCount, softMinEvictableIdleDuration, testOnBorrow, testOnCreate, testOnReturn, testWhileIdle, durationBetweenEvictionRuns, waitTimes.getValues()); } /** * Gets the listener used (if any) to receive notifications of exceptions * unavoidably swallowed by the pool. * * @return The listener or {@code null} for no listener */ public final SwallowedExceptionListener getSwallowedExceptionListener() { return swallowedExceptionListener; } /** * Gets whether objects borrowed from the pool will be validated before * being returned from the {@code borrowObject()} method. Validation is * performed by the {@code validateObject()} method of the factory * associated with the pool. If the object fails to validate, it will be * removed from the pool and destroyed, and a new attempt will be made to * borrow an object from the pool. * * @return {@code true} if objects are validated before being returned * from the {@code borrowObject()} method * * @see #setTestOnBorrow */ public final boolean getTestOnBorrow() { return testOnBorrow; } /** * Gets whether objects created for the pool will be validated before * being returned from the {@code borrowObject()} method. Validation is * performed by the {@code validateObject()} method of the factory * associated with the pool. If the object fails to validate, then * {@code borrowObject()} will fail. * * @return {@code true} if newly created objects are validated before * being returned from the {@code borrowObject()} method * * @see #setTestOnCreate * * @since 2.2 */ public final boolean getTestOnCreate() { return testOnCreate; } /** * Gets whether objects borrowed from the pool will be validated when * they are returned to the pool via the {@code returnObject()} method. * Validation is performed by the {@code validateObject()} method of * the factory associated with the pool. Returning objects that fail validation * are destroyed rather then being returned the pool. * * @return {@code true} if objects are validated on return to * the pool via the {@code returnObject()} method * * @see #setTestOnReturn */ public final boolean getTestOnReturn() { return testOnReturn; } /** * Gets whether objects sitting idle in the pool will be validated by the * idle object evictor (if any - see * {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}). Validation is performed * by the {@code validateObject()} method of the factory associated * with the pool. If the object fails to validate, it will be removed from * the pool and destroyed. * * @return {@code true} if objects will be validated by the evictor * * @see #setTestWhileIdle * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis */ public final boolean getTestWhileIdle() { return testWhileIdle; } /** * Gets the duration to sleep between runs of the idle * object evictor thread. When non-positive, no idle object evictor thread * will be run. * * @return number of milliseconds to sleep between evictor runs * * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRuns * @since 2.10.0 * @deprecated {@link #getDurationBetweenEvictionRuns()}. */ @Deprecated public final Duration getTimeBetweenEvictionRuns() { return durationBetweenEvictionRuns; } /** * Gets the number of milliseconds to sleep between runs of the idle * object evictor thread. When non-positive, no idle object evictor thread * will be run. * * @return number of milliseconds to sleep between evictor runs * * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis * @deprecated Use {@link #getDurationBetweenEvictionRuns()}. */ @Deprecated public final long getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis() { return durationBetweenEvictionRuns.toMillis(); } /** * Tests whether or not abandoned object removal is configured for this pool. * * @return true if this pool is configured to detect and remove * abandoned objects * @since 2.11.0 */ public boolean isAbandonedConfig() { return abandonedConfig != null; } /** * Tests whether this pool instance been closed. * @return {@code true} when this pool has been closed. */ public final boolean isClosed() { return closed; } /** * Registers the pool with the platform MBean server. * The registered name will be * {@code jmxNameBase + jmxNamePrefix + i} where i is the least * integer greater than or equal to 1 such that the name is not already * registered. Swallows MBeanRegistrationException, NotCompliantMBeanException * returning null. * * @param config Pool configuration * @param jmxNameBase default base JMX name for this pool * @param jmxNamePrefix name prefix * @return registered ObjectName, null if registration fails */ private ObjectName jmxRegister(final BaseObjectPoolConfig config, final String jmxNameBase, String jmxNamePrefix) { ObjectName newObjectName = null; final MBeanServer mbs = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer(); int i = 1; boolean registered = false; String base = config.getJmxNameBase(); if (base == null) { base = jmxNameBase; } while (!registered) { try { ObjectName objName; // Skip the numeric suffix for the first pool in case there is // only one so the names are cleaner. if (i == 1) { objName = new ObjectName(base + jmxNamePrefix); } else { objName = new ObjectName(base + jmxNamePrefix + i); } if (!mbs.isRegistered(objName)) { mbs.registerMBean(this, objName); newObjectName = objName; registered = true; } else { // Increment the index and try again i++; } } catch (final MalformedObjectNameException e) { if (BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_JMX_NAME_PREFIX.equals( jmxNamePrefix) && jmxNameBase.equals(base)) { // Shouldn't happen. Skip registration if it does. registered = true; } else { // Must be an invalid name. Use the defaults instead. jmxNamePrefix = BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_JMX_NAME_PREFIX; base = jmxNameBase; } } catch (final InstanceAlreadyExistsException e) { // Increment the index and try again i++; } catch (final MBeanRegistrationException | NotCompliantMBeanException e) { // Shouldn't happen. Skip registration if it does. registered = true; } } return newObjectName; } /** * Unregisters this pool's MBean. */ final void jmxUnregister() { if (objectName != null) { try { ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer().unregisterMBean(objectName); } catch (final MBeanRegistrationException | InstanceNotFoundException e) { swallowException(e); } } } /** * Marks the object as returning to the pool. * @param pooledObject instance to return to the keyed pool */ protected void markReturningState(final PooledObject pooledObject) { synchronized (pooledObject) { if (pooledObject.getState() != PooledObjectState.ALLOCATED) { throw new IllegalStateException("Object has already been returned to this pool or is invalid"); } pooledObject.markReturning(); // Keep from being marked abandoned } } /** * Sets the abandoned object removal configuration. * * @param abandonedConfig the new configuration to use. This is used by value. * * @see AbandonedConfig * @since 2.11.0 */ public void setAbandonedConfig(final AbandonedConfig abandonedConfig) { this.abandonedConfig = AbandonedConfig.copy(abandonedConfig); } /** * Sets whether to block when the {@code borrowObject()} method is * invoked when the pool is exhausted (the maximum number of "active" * objects has been reached). * * @param blockWhenExhausted {@code true} if * {@code borrowObject()} should block * when the pool is exhausted * * @see #getBlockWhenExhausted */ public final void setBlockWhenExhausted(final boolean blockWhenExhausted) { this.blockWhenExhausted = blockWhenExhausted; } /** * Sets the receiver with the given configuration. * * @param config Initialization source. */ protected void setConfig(final BaseObjectPoolConfig config) { setLifo(config.getLifo()); setMaxWait(config.getMaxWaitDuration()); setBlockWhenExhausted(config.getBlockWhenExhausted()); setTestOnCreate(config.getTestOnCreate()); setTestOnBorrow(config.getTestOnBorrow()); setTestOnReturn(config.getTestOnReturn()); setTestWhileIdle(config.getTestWhileIdle()); setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(config.getNumTestsPerEvictionRun()); setMinEvictableIdleDuration(config.getMinEvictableIdleDuration()); setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(config.getDurationBetweenEvictionRuns()); setSoftMinEvictableIdleDuration(config.getSoftMinEvictableIdleDuration()); final EvictionPolicy policy = config.getEvictionPolicy(); if (policy == null) { // Use the class name (pre-2.6.0 compatible) setEvictionPolicyClassName(config.getEvictionPolicyClassName()); } else { // Otherwise, use the class (2.6.0 feature) setEvictionPolicy(policy); } setEvictorShutdownTimeout(config.getEvictorShutdownTimeoutDuration()); } /** * Sets the number of milliseconds to sleep between runs of the idle object evictor thread. *
    *
  • When positive, the idle object evictor thread starts.
  • *
  • When null or non-positive, no idle object evictor thread runs.
  • *
* * @param timeBetweenEvictionRuns * duration to sleep between evictor runs * * @see #getDurationBetweenEvictionRuns() * @since 2.12.0 */ public final void setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(final Duration timeBetweenEvictionRuns) { this.durationBetweenEvictionRuns = PoolImplUtils.nonNull(timeBetweenEvictionRuns, BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_DURATION_BETWEEN_EVICTION_RUNS); startEvictor(this.durationBetweenEvictionRuns); } /** * Sets the eviction policy for this pool. * * @param evictionPolicy * the eviction policy for this pool. * @since 2.6.0 */ public void setEvictionPolicy(final EvictionPolicy evictionPolicy) { this.evictionPolicy = evictionPolicy; } /** * Sets the eviction policy. * * @param className Eviction policy class name. * @param classLoader Load the class from this class loader. * @throws LinkageError if the linkage fails * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked by this method fails * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located by the specified class loader * @throws IllegalAccessException if this {@code Constructor} object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying constructor is * inaccessible. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of actual and formal parameters differ; if an unwrapping conversion for primitive arguments fails; or if, * after possible unwrapping, a parameter value cannot be converted to the corresponding formal parameter type by a method invocation conversion; if * this constructor pertains to an enum type. * @throws InstantiationException if the class that declares the underlying constructor represents an abstract class. * @throws InvocationTargetException if the underlying constructor throws an exception. * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked by this method fails. * @throws NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found. * @throws SecurityException If a security manage is present and the caller's class loader is not the same as or an ancestor of the class loader for the * current class and invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package of this class. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private void setEvictionPolicy(final String className, final ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException { final Class clazz = Class.forName(className, true, classLoader); final Object policy = clazz.getConstructor().newInstance(); this.evictionPolicy = (EvictionPolicy) policy; } /** * Sets the name of the {@link EvictionPolicy} implementation that is used by this pool. The Pool will attempt to * load the class using the thread context class loader. If that fails, the use the class loader for the * {@link EvictionPolicy} interface. * * @param evictionPolicyClassName * the fully qualified class name of the new eviction policy * * @see #getEvictionPolicyClassName() * @since 2.6.0 If loading the class using the thread context class loader fails, use the class loader for the * {@link EvictionPolicy} interface. */ public final void setEvictionPolicyClassName(final String evictionPolicyClassName) { setEvictionPolicyClassName(evictionPolicyClassName, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()); } /** * Sets the name of the {@link EvictionPolicy} implementation that is used by this pool. The Pool will attempt to * load the class using the given class loader. If that fails, use the class loader for the {@link EvictionPolicy} * interface. * * @param evictionPolicyClassName * the fully qualified class name of the new eviction policy * @param classLoader * the class loader to load the given {@code evictionPolicyClassName}. * * @see #getEvictionPolicyClassName() * @since 2.6.0 If loading the class using the given class loader fails, use the class loader for the * {@link EvictionPolicy} interface. */ public final void setEvictionPolicyClassName(final String evictionPolicyClassName, final ClassLoader classLoader) { // Getting epClass here and now best matches the caller's environment final Class epClass = EvictionPolicy.class; final ClassLoader epClassLoader = epClass.getClassLoader(); try { try { setEvictionPolicy(evictionPolicyClassName, classLoader); } catch (final ClassCastException | ClassNotFoundException e) { setEvictionPolicy(evictionPolicyClassName, epClassLoader); } } catch (final ClassCastException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class " + evictionPolicyClassName + " from class loaders [" + classLoader + ", " + epClassLoader + "] do not implement " + EVICTION_POLICY_TYPE_NAME); } catch (final ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unable to create " + EVICTION_POLICY_TYPE_NAME + " instance of type " + evictionPolicyClassName, e); } } /** * Sets the timeout that will be used when waiting for the Evictor to shutdown if this pool is closed and it is the * only pool still using the value for the Evictor. * * @param evictorShutdownTimeout the timeout in milliseconds that will be used while waiting for the Evictor * to shut down. * @since 2.10.0 */ public final void setEvictorShutdownTimeout(final Duration evictorShutdownTimeout) { this.evictorShutdownTimeoutDuration = PoolImplUtils.nonNull(evictorShutdownTimeout, BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_EVICTOR_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT); } /** * Sets the timeout that will be used when waiting for the Evictor to shutdown if this pool is closed and it is the * only pool still using the value for the Evictor. * * @param evictorShutdownTimeoutMillis the timeout in milliseconds that will be used while waiting for the Evictor * to shut down. * @deprecated Use {@link #setEvictorShutdownTimeout(Duration)}. */ @Deprecated public final void setEvictorShutdownTimeoutMillis(final long evictorShutdownTimeoutMillis) { setEvictorShutdownTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(evictorShutdownTimeoutMillis)); } /** * Sets whether the pool has LIFO (last in, first out) behavior with * respect to idle objects - always returning the most recently used object * from the pool, or as a FIFO (first in, first out) queue, where the pool * always returns the oldest object in the idle object pool. * * @param lifo {@code true} if the pool is to be configured with LIFO * behavior or {@code false} if the pool is to be * configured with FIFO behavior * * @see #getLifo() */ public final void setLifo(final boolean lifo) { this.lifo = lifo; } /** * Sets the cap on the number of objects that can be allocated by the pool * (checked out to clients, or idle awaiting checkout) at a given time. Use * a negative value for no limit. * * @param maxTotal The cap on the total number of object instances managed * by the pool. Negative values mean that there is no limit * to the number of objects allocated by the pool. * * @see #getMaxTotal */ public final void setMaxTotal(final int maxTotal) { this.maxTotal = maxTotal; } /** * Sets the maximum duration the * {@code borrowObject()} method should block before throwing an * exception when the pool is exhausted and * {@link #getBlockWhenExhausted} is true. When less than 0, the * {@code borrowObject()} method may block indefinitely. * * @param maxWaitDuration the maximum duration * {@code borrowObject()} will block or negative * for indefinitely. * * @see #getMaxWaitDuration * @see #setBlockWhenExhausted * @since 2.11.0 */ public final void setMaxWait(final Duration maxWaitDuration) { this.maxWaitDuration = PoolImplUtils.nonNull(maxWaitDuration, BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_MAX_WAIT); } /** * Sets the maximum amount of time (in milliseconds) the * {@code borrowObject()} method should block before throwing an * exception when the pool is exhausted and * {@link #getBlockWhenExhausted} is true. When less than 0, the * {@code borrowObject()} method may block indefinitely. * * @param maxWaitMillis the maximum number of milliseconds * {@code borrowObject()} will block or negative * for indefinitely. * * @see #getMaxWaitDuration * @see #setBlockWhenExhausted * @deprecated Use {@link #setMaxWait}. */ @Deprecated public final void setMaxWaitMillis(final long maxWaitMillis) { setMaxWait(Duration.ofMillis(maxWaitMillis)); } /** * Sets whether to include statistics in exception messages. *

* Statistics may not accurately reflect snapshot state at the time of the exception because we do not want to lock the pool when gathering this * information. *

* * @param messagesDetails whether to include statistics in exception messages. * @since 2.11.0 */ public void setMessagesStatistics(final boolean messagesDetails) { this.messageStatistics = messagesDetails; } /** * Sets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}). When non-positive, * no objects will be evicted from the pool due to idle time alone. * * @param minEvictableIdleTime * minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction * * @see #getMinEvictableIdleTime * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRuns * @since 2.11.0 * @deprecated Use {@link #setMinEvictableIdleDuration(Duration)}. */ @Deprecated public final void setMinEvictableIdle(final Duration minEvictableIdleTime) { this.minEvictableIdleDuration = PoolImplUtils.nonNull(minEvictableIdleTime, BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_MIN_EVICTABLE_IDLE_DURATION); } /** * Sets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}). When non-positive, * no objects will be evicted from the pool due to idle time alone. * * @param minEvictableIdleTime * minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction * * @see #getMinEvictableIdleTime * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRuns * @since 2.12.0 */ public final void setMinEvictableIdleDuration(final Duration minEvictableIdleTime) { this.minEvictableIdleDuration = PoolImplUtils.nonNull(minEvictableIdleTime, BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_MIN_EVICTABLE_IDLE_DURATION); } /** * Sets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}). When non-positive, * no objects will be evicted from the pool due to idle time alone. * * @param minEvictableIdleTime * minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction * * @see #getMinEvictableIdleTime * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRuns * @since 2.10.0 * @deprecated Use {@link #setMinEvictableIdleDuration(Duration)}. */ @Deprecated public final void setMinEvictableIdleTime(final Duration minEvictableIdleTime) { this.minEvictableIdleDuration = PoolImplUtils.nonNull(minEvictableIdleTime, BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_MIN_EVICTABLE_IDLE_DURATION); } /** * Sets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(long)}). When non-positive, * no objects will be evicted from the pool due to idle time alone. * * @param minEvictableIdleTimeMillis * minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction * * @see #getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis * @deprecated Use {@link #setMinEvictableIdleTime(Duration)}. */ @Deprecated public final void setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(final long minEvictableIdleTimeMillis) { setMinEvictableIdleTime(Duration.ofMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis)); } /** * Sets the maximum number of objects to examine during each run (if any) * of the idle object evictor thread. When positive, the number of tests * performed for a run will be the minimum of the configured value and the * number of idle instances in the pool. When negative, the number of tests * performed will be ceil({@link #getNumIdle}/ * abs({@link #getNumTestsPerEvictionRun})) which means that when the * value is {@code -n} roughly one nth of the idle objects will be * tested per run. * * @param numTestsPerEvictionRun * max number of objects to examine during each evictor run * * @see #getNumTestsPerEvictionRun * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis */ public final void setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(final int numTestsPerEvictionRun) { this.numTestsPerEvictionRun = numTestsPerEvictionRun; } /** * Sets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}), * with the extra condition that at least {@code minIdle} object * instances remain in the pool. This setting is overridden by * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTime} (that is, if * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTime} is positive, then * {@link #getSoftMinEvictableIdleTime} is ignored). * * @param softMinEvictableIdleTime * minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction if minIdle instances are * available * * @see #getSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis * @since 2.11.0 * @deprecated Use {@link #setSoftMinEvictableIdleDuration(Duration)}. */ @Deprecated public final void setSoftMinEvictableIdle(final Duration softMinEvictableIdleTime) { this.softMinEvictableIdleDuration = PoolImplUtils.nonNull(softMinEvictableIdleTime, BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_SOFT_MIN_EVICTABLE_IDLE_DURATION); } /** * Sets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}), * with the extra condition that at least {@code minIdle} object * instances remain in the pool. This setting is overridden by * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTime} (that is, if * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTime} is positive, then * {@link #getSoftMinEvictableIdleTime} is ignored). * * @param softMinEvictableIdleTime * minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction if minIdle instances are * available * * @see #getSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis * @since 2.12.0 */ public final void setSoftMinEvictableIdleDuration(final Duration softMinEvictableIdleTime) { this.softMinEvictableIdleDuration = PoolImplUtils.nonNull(softMinEvictableIdleTime, BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_SOFT_MIN_EVICTABLE_IDLE_DURATION); } /** * Sets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}), * with the extra condition that at least {@code minIdle} object * instances remain in the pool. This setting is overridden by * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTime} (that is, if * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTime} is positive, then * {@link #getSoftMinEvictableIdleTime} is ignored). * * @param softMinEvictableIdleTime * minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction if minIdle instances are * available * * @see #getSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis * @since 2.10.0 * @deprecated Use {@link #setSoftMinEvictableIdleDuration(Duration)}. */ @Deprecated public final void setSoftMinEvictableIdleTime(final Duration softMinEvictableIdleTime) { this.softMinEvictableIdleDuration = PoolImplUtils.nonNull(softMinEvictableIdleTime, BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_SOFT_MIN_EVICTABLE_IDLE_DURATION); } /** * Sets the minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction by the idle object evictor (if any - * see {@link #setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(long)}), * with the extra condition that at least {@code minIdle} object * instances remain in the pool. This setting is overridden by * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis} (that is, if * {@link #getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis} is positive, then * {@link #getSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis} is ignored). * * @param softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis * minimum amount of time an object may sit idle in the pool * before it is eligible for eviction if minIdle instances are * available * * @see #getSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis * @deprecated Use {@link #setSoftMinEvictableIdleDuration(Duration)}. */ @Deprecated public final void setSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(final long softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis) { setSoftMinEvictableIdleTime(Duration.ofMillis(softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis)); } /** * Sets the listener used (if any) to receive notifications of exceptions * unavoidably swallowed by the pool. * * @param swallowedExceptionListener The listener or {@code null} * for no listener */ public final void setSwallowedExceptionListener( final SwallowedExceptionListener swallowedExceptionListener) { this.swallowedExceptionListener = swallowedExceptionListener; } /** * Sets whether objects borrowed from the pool will be validated before * being returned from the {@code borrowObject()} method. Validation is * performed by the {@code validateObject()} method of the factory * associated with the pool. If the object fails to validate, it will be * removed from the pool and destroyed, and a new attempt will be made to * borrow an object from the pool. * * @param testOnBorrow {@code true} if objects should be validated * before being returned from the * {@code borrowObject()} method * * @see #getTestOnBorrow */ public final void setTestOnBorrow(final boolean testOnBorrow) { this.testOnBorrow = testOnBorrow; } /** * Sets whether objects created for the pool will be validated before * being returned from the {@code borrowObject()} method. Validation is * performed by the {@code validateObject()} method of the factory * associated with the pool. If the object fails to validate, then * {@code borrowObject()} will fail. * * @param testOnCreate {@code true} if newly created objects should be * validated before being returned from the * {@code borrowObject()} method * * @see #getTestOnCreate * * @since 2.2 */ public final void setTestOnCreate(final boolean testOnCreate) { this.testOnCreate = testOnCreate; } /** * Sets whether objects borrowed from the pool will be validated when * they are returned to the pool via the {@code returnObject()} method. * Validation is performed by the {@code validateObject()} method of * the factory associated with the pool. Returning objects that fail validation * are destroyed rather then being returned the pool. * * @param testOnReturn {@code true} if objects are validated on * return to the pool via the * {@code returnObject()} method * * @see #getTestOnReturn */ public final void setTestOnReturn(final boolean testOnReturn) { this.testOnReturn = testOnReturn; } /** * Sets whether objects sitting idle in the pool will be validated by the * idle object evictor (if any - see * {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}). Validation is performed * by the {@code validateObject()} method of the factory associated * with the pool. If the object fails to validate, it will be removed from * the pool and destroyed. Note that setting this property has no effect * unless the idle object evictor is enabled by setting * {@code timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis} to a positive value. * * @param testWhileIdle * {@code true} so objects will be validated by the evictor * * @see #getTestWhileIdle * @see #setTimeBetweenEvictionRuns */ public final void setTestWhileIdle(final boolean testWhileIdle) { this.testWhileIdle = testWhileIdle; } /** * Sets the number of milliseconds to sleep between runs of the idle object evictor thread. *
    *
  • When positive, the idle object evictor thread starts.
  • *
  • When non-positive, no idle object evictor thread runs.
  • *
* * @param timeBetweenEvictionRuns * duration to sleep between evictor runs * * @see #getDurationBetweenEvictionRuns() * @since 2.10.0 * @deprecated Use {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}. */ @Deprecated public final void setTimeBetweenEvictionRuns(final Duration timeBetweenEvictionRuns) { this.durationBetweenEvictionRuns = PoolImplUtils.nonNull(timeBetweenEvictionRuns, BaseObjectPoolConfig.DEFAULT_DURATION_BETWEEN_EVICTION_RUNS); startEvictor(this.durationBetweenEvictionRuns); } /** * Sets the number of milliseconds to sleep between runs of the idle object evictor thread. *
    *
  • When positive, the idle object evictor thread starts.
  • *
  • When non-positive, no idle object evictor thread runs.
  • *
* * @param timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis * number of milliseconds to sleep between evictor runs * * @see #getDurationBetweenEvictionRuns() * @deprecated Use {@link #setDurationBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration)}. */ @Deprecated public final void setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(final long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis) { setTimeBetweenEvictionRuns(Duration.ofMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis)); } /** *

Starts the evictor with the given delay. If there is an evictor * running when this method is called, it is stopped and replaced with a * new evictor with the specified delay.

* *

This method needs to be final, since it is called from a constructor. * See POOL-195.

* * @param delay time in milliseconds before start and between eviction runs */ final void startEvictor(final Duration delay) { synchronized (evictionLock) { final boolean isPositiverDelay = PoolImplUtils.isPositive(delay); if (evictor == null) { // Starting evictor for the first time or after a cancel if (isPositiverDelay) { // Starting new evictor evictor = new Evictor(); EvictionTimer.schedule(evictor, delay, delay); } } else if (isPositiverDelay) { // Stop or restart of existing evictor: Restart synchronized (EvictionTimer.class) { // Ensure no cancel can happen between cancel / schedule calls EvictionTimer.cancel(evictor, evictorShutdownTimeoutDuration, true); evictor = null; evictionIterator = null; evictor = new Evictor(); EvictionTimer.schedule(evictor, delay, delay); } } else { // Stopping evictor EvictionTimer.cancel(evictor, evictorShutdownTimeoutDuration, false); } } } /** * Stops the evictor. */ void stopEvictor() { startEvictor(Duration.ofMillis(-1L)); } /** * Swallows an exception and notifies the configured listener for swallowed * exceptions queue. * * @param swallowException exception to be swallowed */ final void swallowException(final Exception swallowException) { final SwallowedExceptionListener listener = getSwallowedExceptionListener(); if (listener == null) { return; } try { listener.onSwallowException(swallowException); } catch (final VirtualMachineError e) { throw e; } catch (final Throwable ignored) { // Ignore. Enjoy the irony. } } @Override protected void toStringAppendFields(final StringBuilder builder) { builder.append("maxTotal="); builder.append(maxTotal); builder.append(", blockWhenExhausted="); builder.append(blockWhenExhausted); builder.append(", maxWaitDuration="); builder.append(maxWaitDuration); builder.append(", lifo="); builder.append(lifo); builder.append(", fairness="); builder.append(fairness); builder.append(", testOnCreate="); builder.append(testOnCreate); builder.append(", testOnBorrow="); builder.append(testOnBorrow); builder.append(", testOnReturn="); builder.append(testOnReturn); builder.append(", testWhileIdle="); builder.append(testWhileIdle); builder.append(", durationBetweenEvictionRuns="); builder.append(durationBetweenEvictionRuns); builder.append(", numTestsPerEvictionRun="); builder.append(numTestsPerEvictionRun); builder.append(", minEvictableIdleTimeDuration="); builder.append(minEvictableIdleDuration); builder.append(", softMinEvictableIdleTimeDuration="); builder.append(softMinEvictableIdleDuration); builder.append(", evictionPolicy="); builder.append(evictionPolicy); builder.append(", closeLock="); builder.append(closeLock); builder.append(", closed="); builder.append(closed); builder.append(", evictionLock="); builder.append(evictionLock); builder.append(", evictor="); builder.append(evictor); builder.append(", evictionIterator="); builder.append(evictionIterator); builder.append(", factoryClassLoader="); builder.append(factoryClassLoader); builder.append(", oname="); builder.append(objectName); builder.append(", creationStackTrace="); builder.append(creationStackTrace); builder.append(", borrowedCount="); builder.append(borrowedCount); builder.append(", returnedCount="); builder.append(returnedCount); builder.append(", createdCount="); builder.append(createdCount); builder.append(", destroyedCount="); builder.append(destroyedCount); builder.append(", destroyedByEvictorCount="); builder.append(destroyedByEvictorCount); builder.append(", destroyedByBorrowValidationCount="); builder.append(destroyedByBorrowValidationCount); builder.append(", activeTimes="); builder.append(activeTimes); builder.append(", idleTimes="); builder.append(idleTimes); builder.append(", waitTimes="); builder.append(waitTimes); builder.append(", maxBorrowWaitDuration="); builder.append(maxBorrowWaitDuration); builder.append(", swallowedExceptionListener="); builder.append(swallowedExceptionListener); } /** * Updates statistics after an object is borrowed from the pool. * * @param p object borrowed from the pool * @param waitDuration that the borrowing thread had to wait */ final void updateStatsBorrow(final PooledObject p, final Duration waitDuration) { borrowedCount.incrementAndGet(); idleTimes.add(p.getIdleDuration()); waitTimes.add(waitDuration); // lock-free optimistic-locking maximum Duration currentMaxDuration; do { currentMaxDuration = maxBorrowWaitDuration.get(); if (currentMaxDuration.compareTo(waitDuration) >= 0) { break; } } while (!maxBorrowWaitDuration.compareAndSet(currentMaxDuration, waitDuration)); } /** * Updates statistics after an object is returned to the pool. * * @param activeTime the amount of time (in milliseconds) that the returning * object was checked out */ final void updateStatsReturn(final Duration activeTime) { returnedCount.incrementAndGet(); activeTimes.add(activeTime); } }




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