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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.jasper.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.descriptor.JspConfigDescriptor;
import jakarta.servlet.descriptor.TaglibDescriptor;

import org.apache.jasper.compiler.JarScannerFactory;
import org.apache.jasper.compiler.Localizer;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.Jar;
import org.apache.tomcat.JarScanType;
import org.apache.tomcat.JarScanner;
import org.apache.tomcat.JarScannerCallback;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.tld.TaglibXml;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.tld.TldParser;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.tld.TldResourcePath;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * Scans for and loads Tag Library Descriptors contained in a web application.
 */
public class TldScanner {
    private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(TldScanner.class); // must not be static
    private static final String MSG = "org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner";
    private static final String TLD_EXT = ".tld";
    private static final String WEB_INF = "/WEB-INF/";
    private final ServletContext context;
    private final TldParser tldParser;
    private final Map uriTldResourcePathMap = new HashMap<>();
    private final Map tldResourcePathTaglibXmlMap = new HashMap<>();
    private final List listeners = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * Initialise with the application's ServletContext.
     *
     * @param context        the application's servletContext
     * @param namespaceAware should the XML parser used to parse TLD files be
     *                       configured to be name space aware
     * @param validation     should the XML parser used to parse TLD files be
     *                       configured to use validation
     * @param blockExternal  should the XML parser used to parse TLD files be
     *                       configured to be block references to external
     *                       entities
     */
    public TldScanner(ServletContext context,
                      boolean namespaceAware,
                      boolean validation,
                      boolean blockExternal) {
        this.context = context;

        this.tldParser = new TldParser(namespaceAware, validation, blockExternal);
    }

    /**
     * Scan for TLDs in all places defined by the specification:
     * 
    *
  1. Tag libraries defined by the platform
  2. *
  3. Entries from <jsp-config> in web.xml
  4. *
  5. A resources under /WEB-INF
  6. *
  7. In jar files from /WEB-INF/lib
  8. *
  9. Additional entries from the container
  10. *
* * @throws IOException if there was a problem scanning for or loading a TLD * @throws SAXException if there was a problem parsing a TLD */ public void scan() throws IOException, SAXException { scanPlatform(); scanJspConfig(); scanResourcePaths(WEB_INF); scanJars(); } /** * Returns the map of URI to TldResourcePath built by this scanner. * * @return the map of URI to TldResourcePath */ public Map getUriTldResourcePathMap() { return uriTldResourcePathMap; } /** * Returns the map of TldResourcePath to parsed XML files built by this * scanner. * * @return the map of TldResourcePath to parsed XML files */ public Map getTldResourcePathTaglibXmlMap() { return tldResourcePathTaglibXmlMap; } /** * Returns a list of all listeners declared by scanned TLDs. * * @return a list of listener class names */ public List getListeners() { return listeners; } /** * Set the class loader used by the digester to create objects as a result * of this scan. Normally this only needs to be set when using JspC. * * @param classLoader Class loader to use when creating new objects while * parsing TLDs */ public void setClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) { tldParser.setClassLoader(classLoader); } /** * Scan for TLDs required by the platform specification. */ protected void scanPlatform() { } /** * Scan for TLDs defined in <jsp-config>. * @throws IOException Error reading resources * @throws SAXException XML parsing error */ protected void scanJspConfig() throws IOException, SAXException { JspConfigDescriptor jspConfigDescriptor = context.getJspConfigDescriptor(); if (jspConfigDescriptor == null) { return; } Collection descriptors = jspConfigDescriptor.getTaglibs(); for (TaglibDescriptor descriptor : descriptors) { String taglibURI = descriptor.getTaglibURI(); String resourcePath = descriptor.getTaglibLocation(); // Note: Whilst the Servlet 2.4 DTD implies that the location must // be a context-relative path starting with '/', JSP.7.3.6.1 states // explicitly how paths that do not start with '/' should be // handled. if (!resourcePath.startsWith("/")) { resourcePath = WEB_INF + resourcePath; } if (uriTldResourcePathMap.containsKey(taglibURI)) { log.warn(Localizer.getMessage(MSG + ".webxmlSkip", resourcePath, taglibURI)); continue; } if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace(Localizer.getMessage(MSG + ".webxmlAdd", resourcePath, taglibURI)); } URL url = context.getResource(resourcePath); if (url != null) { TldResourcePath tldResourcePath; if (resourcePath.endsWith(".jar")) { // if the path points to a jar file, the TLD is presumed to be // inside at META-INF/taglib.tld tldResourcePath = new TldResourcePath(url, resourcePath, "META-INF/taglib.tld"); } else { tldResourcePath = new TldResourcePath(url, resourcePath); } // parse TLD but store using the URI supplied in the descriptor TaglibXml tld = tldParser.parse(tldResourcePath); uriTldResourcePathMap.put(taglibURI, tldResourcePath); tldResourcePathTaglibXmlMap.put(tldResourcePath, tld); if (tld.getListeners() != null) { listeners.addAll(tld.getListeners()); } } else { log.warn(Localizer.getMessage(MSG + ".webxmlFailPathDoesNotExist", resourcePath, taglibURI)); continue; } } } /** * Scan web application resources for TLDs, recursively. * * @param startPath the directory resource to scan * @throws IOException if there was a problem scanning for or loading a TLD * @throws SAXException if there was a problem parsing a TLD */ protected void scanResourcePaths(String startPath) throws IOException, SAXException { boolean found = false; Set dirList = context.getResourcePaths(startPath); if (dirList != null) { for (String path : dirList) { if (path.startsWith("/WEB-INF/classes/")) { // Skip: JSP.7.3.1 } else if (path.startsWith("/WEB-INF/lib/")) { // Skip: JSP.7.3.1 } else if (path.endsWith("/")) { scanResourcePaths(path); } else if (path.startsWith("/WEB-INF/tags/")) { // JSP 7.3.1: in /WEB-INF/tags only consider implicit.tld if (path.endsWith("/implicit.tld")) { found = true; parseTld(path); } } else if (path.endsWith(TLD_EXT)) { found = true; parseTld(path); } } } if (found) { if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.tldCache.tldInResourcePath", startPath)); } } else { if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.tldCache.noTldInResourcePath", startPath)); } } } /** * Scan for TLDs in JARs in /WEB-INF/lib. */ public void scanJars() { JarScanner scanner = JarScannerFactory.getJarScanner(context); TldScannerCallback callback = new TldScannerCallback(); scanner.scan(JarScanType.TLD, context, callback); if (callback.scanFoundNoTLDs()) { log.info(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.tldCache.noTldSummary")); } } protected void parseTld(String resourcePath) throws IOException, SAXException { TldResourcePath tldResourcePath = new TldResourcePath(context.getResource(resourcePath), resourcePath); parseTld(tldResourcePath); } protected void parseTld(TldResourcePath path) throws IOException, SAXException { TaglibXml tld = tldParser.parse(path); String uri = tld.getUri(); if (uri != null) { if (!uriTldResourcePathMap.containsKey(uri)) { uriTldResourcePathMap.put(uri, path); } } if (tldResourcePathTaglibXmlMap.containsKey(path)) { // TLD has already been parsed as a result of processing web.xml return; } tldResourcePathTaglibXmlMap.put(path, tld); if (tld.getListeners() != null) { listeners.addAll(tld.getListeners()); } } class TldScannerCallback implements JarScannerCallback { private boolean foundJarWithoutTld = false; private boolean foundFileWithoutTld = false; @Override public void scan(Jar jar, String webappPath, boolean isWebapp) throws IOException { boolean found = false; URL jarFileUrl = jar.getJarFileURL(); jar.nextEntry(); for (String entryName = jar.getEntryName(); entryName != null; jar.nextEntry(), entryName = jar.getEntryName()) { if (!(entryName.startsWith("META-INF/") && entryName.endsWith(TLD_EXT))) { continue; } found = true; TldResourcePath tldResourcePath = new TldResourcePath(jarFileUrl, webappPath, entryName); try { parseTld(tldResourcePath); } catch (SAXException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } if (found) { if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.tldCache.tldInJar", jarFileUrl.toString())); } } else { foundJarWithoutTld = true; if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace(Localizer.getMessage( "jsp.tldCache.noTldInJar", jarFileUrl.toString())); } } } @Override public void scan(File file, final String webappPath, boolean isWebapp) throws IOException { File metaInf = new File(file, "META-INF"); if (!metaInf.isDirectory()) { return; } foundFileWithoutTld = false; final Path filePath = file.toPath(); Files.walkFileTree(metaInf.toPath(), new SimpleFileVisitor() { @Override public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException { Path fileName = file.getFileName(); if (fileName == null || !fileName.toString().toLowerCase( Locale.ENGLISH).endsWith(TLD_EXT)) { return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } foundFileWithoutTld = true; String resourcePath; if (webappPath == null) { resourcePath = null; } else { String subPath = file.subpath( filePath.getNameCount(), file.getNameCount()).toString(); if ('/' != File.separatorChar) { subPath = subPath.replace(File.separatorChar, '/'); } resourcePath = webappPath + "/" + subPath; } try { URL url = file.toUri().toURL(); TldResourcePath path = new TldResourcePath(url, resourcePath); parseTld(path); } catch (SAXException e) { throw new IOException(e); } return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } }); if (foundFileWithoutTld) { if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.tldCache.tldInDir", file.getAbsolutePath())); } } else { if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.tldCache.noTldInDir", file.getAbsolutePath())); } } } @Override public void scanWebInfClasses() throws IOException { // This is used when scanAllDirectories is enabled and one or more // JARs have been unpacked into WEB-INF/classes as happens with some // IDEs. Set paths = context.getResourcePaths(WEB_INF + "classes/META-INF"); if (paths == null) { return; } for (String path : paths) { if (path.endsWith(TLD_EXT)) { try { parseTld(path); } catch (SAXException e) { throw new IOException(e); } } } } boolean scanFoundNoTLDs() { return foundJarWithoutTld; } } }




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