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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package jakarta.servlet;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.EventListener;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import jakarta.servlet.descriptor.JspConfigDescriptor;

/**
 * Defines a set of methods that a servlet uses to communicate with its servlet container, for example, to get the MIME
 * type of a file, dispatch requests, or write to a log file.
 * 

* There is one context per "web application" per Java Virtual Machine. (A "web application" is a collection of servlets * and content installed under a specific subset of the server's URL namespace such as /catalog and * possibly installed via a .war file.) *

* In the case of a web application marked "distributed" in its deployment descriptor, there will be one context * instance for each virtual machine. In this situation, the context cannot be used as a location to share global * information (because the information won't be truly global). Use an external resource like a database instead. *

* The ServletContext object is contained within the {@link ServletConfig} object, which the Web server * provides the servlet when the servlet is initialized. * * @see Servlet#getServletConfig * @see ServletConfig#getServletContext */ public interface ServletContext { /** * The name of the ServletContext attribute that holds the temporary file location for the web application. */ String TEMPDIR = "jakarta.servlet.context.tempdir"; /** * The name of the ServletContext attribute that holds the ordered list of web fragments for this web application. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ String ORDERED_LIBS = "jakarta.servlet.context.orderedLibs"; /** * Return the main path associated with this context. * * @return The main context path * * @since Servlet 2.5 */ String getContextPath(); /** * Returns a ServletContext object that corresponds to a specified URL on the server. *

* This method allows servlets to gain access to the context for various parts of the server, and as needed obtain * {@link RequestDispatcher} objects from the context. The given path must be begin with "/", is interpreted * relative to the server's document root and is matched against the context roots of other web applications hosted * on this container. *

* In a security conscious environment, the servlet container may return null for a given URL. * * @param uripath a String specifying the context path of another web application in the container. * * @return the ServletContext object that corresponds to the named URL, or null if either none exists * or the container wishes to restrict this access. * * @see RequestDispatcher */ ServletContext getContext(String uripath); /** * Returns the major version of the Java Servlet API that this servlet container supports. All implementations that * comply with Version 6.0 must have this method return the integer 6. * * @return 6 */ int getMajorVersion(); /** * Returns the minor version of the Servlet API that this servlet container supports. All implementations that * comply with Version 6.0 must have this method return the integer 0. * * @return 0 */ int getMinorVersion(); /** * Obtain the major version of the servlet specification for which this web application is implemented. * * @return The major version declared in web.xml * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ int getEffectiveMajorVersion(); /** * Obtain the minor version of the servlet specification for which this web application is implemented. * * @return The minor version declared in web.xml * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ int getEffectiveMinorVersion(); /** * Returns the MIME type of the specified file, or null if the MIME type is not known. The MIME type is * determined by the configuration of the servlet container, and may be specified in a web application deployment * descriptor. Common MIME types are "text/html" and "image/gif". * * @param file a String specifying the name of a file * * @return a String specifying the file's MIME type */ String getMimeType(String file); /** * Returns a directory-like listing of all the paths to resources within the web application whose longest sub-path * matches the supplied path argument. Paths indicating subdirectory paths end with a '/'. The returned paths are * all relative to the root of the web application and have a leading '/'. For example, for a web application * containing
*
* /welcome.html
* /catalog/index.html
* /catalog/products.html
* /catalog/offers/books.html
* /catalog/offers/music.html
* /customer/login.jsp
* /WEB-INF/web.xml
* /WEB-INF/classes/com.acme.OrderServlet.class,
*
* getResourcePaths("/") returns {"/welcome.html", "/catalog/", "/customer/", "/WEB-INF/"}
* getResourcePaths("/catalog/") returns {"/catalog/index.html", "/catalog/products.html", "/catalog/offers/"}.
* * @param path the partial path used to match the resources, which must start with a / * * @return a Set containing the directory listing, or null if there are no resources in the web application whose * path begins with the supplied path. * * @since Servlet 2.3 */ Set getResourcePaths(String path); /** * Returns a URL to the resource that is mapped to a specified path. The path must begin with a "/" and is * interpreted as relative to the current context root. *

* This method allows the servlet container to make a resource available to servlets from any source. Resources can * be located on a local or remote file system, in a database, or in a .war file. *

* The servlet container must implement the URL handlers and URLConnection objects that are necessary * to access the resource. *

* This method returns null if no resource is mapped to the pathname. *

* Some containers may allow writing to the URL returned by this method using the methods of the URL class. *

* The resource content is returned directly, so be aware that requesting a .jsp page returns the JSP * source code. Use a RequestDispatcher instead to include results of an execution. *

* This method has a different purpose than java.lang.Class.getResource, which looks up resources based * on a class loader. This method does not use class loaders. * * @param path a String specifying the path to the resource * * @return the resource located at the named path, or null if there is no resource at that path * * @exception MalformedURLException if the pathname is not given in the correct form */ URL getResource(String path) throws MalformedURLException; /** * Returns the resource located at the named path as an InputStream object. *

* The data in the InputStream can be of any type or length. The path must be specified according to * the rules given in getResource. This method returns null if no resource exists at the * specified path. *

* Meta-information such as content length and content type that is available via getResource method is * lost when using this method. *

* The servlet container must implement the URL handlers and URLConnection objects necessary to access * the resource. *

* This method is different from java.lang.Class.getResourceAsStream, which uses a class loader. This * method allows servlet containers to make a resource available to a servlet from any location, without using a * class loader. * * @param path a String specifying the path to the resource * * @return the InputStream returned to the servlet, or null if no resource exists at the * specified path */ InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path); /** * Returns a {@link RequestDispatcher} object that acts as a wrapper for the resource located at the given path. A * RequestDispatcher object can be used to forward a request to the resource or to include the resource * in a response. The resource can be dynamic or static. *

* The pathname must begin with a "/" and is interpreted as relative to the current context root. Use * getContext to obtain a RequestDispatcher for resources in foreign contexts. This method * returns null if the ServletContext cannot return a RequestDispatcher. * * @param path a String specifying the pathname to the resource * * @return a RequestDispatcher object that acts as a wrapper for the resource at the specified path, or * null if the ServletContext cannot return a RequestDispatcher * * @see RequestDispatcher * @see ServletContext#getContext */ RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path); /** * Returns a {@link RequestDispatcher} object that acts as a wrapper for the named servlet. *

* Servlets (and JSP pages also) may be given names via server administration or via a web application deployment * descriptor. A servlet instance can determine its name using {@link ServletConfig#getServletName}. *

* This method returns null if the ServletContext cannot return a * RequestDispatcher for any reason. * * @param name a String specifying the name of a servlet to wrap * * @return a RequestDispatcher object that acts as a wrapper for the named servlet, or * null if the ServletContext cannot return a RequestDispatcher * * @see RequestDispatcher * @see ServletContext#getContext * @see ServletConfig#getServletName */ RequestDispatcher getNamedDispatcher(String name); /** * Writes the specified message to a servlet log file, usually an event log. The name and type of the servlet log * file is specific to the servlet container. * * @param msg a String specifying the message to be written to the log file */ void log(String msg); /** * Writes an explanatory message and a stack trace for a given Throwable exception to the servlet log * file. The name and type of the servlet log file is specific to the servlet container, usually an event log. * * @param message a String that describes the error or exception * @param throwable the Throwable error or exception */ void log(String message, Throwable throwable); /** * Returns a String containing the real path for a given virtual path. For example, the path * "/index.html" returns the absolute file path on the server's filesystem would be served by a request for * "http://host/contextPath/index.html", where contextPath is the context path of this ServletContext.. *

* The real path returned will be in a form appropriate to the computer and operating system on which the servlet * container is running, including the proper path separators. This method returns null if the servlet * container cannot translate the virtual path to a real path for any reason (such as when the content is being made * available from a .war archive). * * @param path a String specifying a virtual path * * @return a String specifying the real path, or null if the translation cannot be performed */ String getRealPath(String path); /** * Returns the name and version of the servlet container on which the servlet is running. *

* The form of the returned string is servername/versionnumber. For example, the JavaServer Web * Development Kit may return the string JavaServer Web Dev Kit/1.0. *

* The servlet container may return other optional information after the primary string in parentheses, for example, * JavaServer Web Dev Kit/1.0 (JDK 1.1.6; Windows NT 4.0 x86). * * @return a String containing at least the servlet container name and version number */ String getServerInfo(); /** * Returns a String containing the value of the named context-wide initialization parameter, or * null if the parameter does not exist. *

* This method can make available configuration information useful to an entire "web application". For example, it * can provide a web site administrator's email address or the name of a system that holds critical data. * * @param name a String containing the name of the parameter whose value is requested * * @return a String containing the value of the initialization parameter * * @throws NullPointerException If the provided parameter name is null * * @see ServletConfig#getInitParameter */ String getInitParameter(String name); /** * Returns the names of the context's initialization parameters as an Enumeration of * String objects, or an empty Enumeration if the context has no initialization * parameters. * * @return an Enumeration of String objects containing the names of the context's * initialization parameters * * @see ServletConfig#getInitParameter */ Enumeration getInitParameterNames(); /** * Set the given initialisation parameter to the given value. * * @param name Name of initialisation parameter * @param value Value for initialisation parameter * * @return true if the call succeeds or false if the call fails because an initialisation * parameter with the same name has already been set * * @throws IllegalStateException If initialisation of this ServletContext has already completed * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * @throws NullPointerException If the provided parameter name is null * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ boolean setInitParameter(String name, String value); /** * Returns the servlet container attribute with the given name, or null if there is no attribute by * that name. An attribute allows a servlet container to give the servlet additional information not already * provided by this interface. See your server documentation for information about its attributes. A list of * supported attributes can be retrieved using getAttributeNames. *

* The attribute is returned as a java.lang.Object or some subclass. Attribute names should follow the * same convention as package names. The Jakarta EE platform reserves names matching jakarta.*. * * @param name a String specifying the name of the attribute * * @return an Object containing the value of the attribute, or null if no attribute exists * matching the given name * * @throws NullPointerException If the provided attribute name is null * * @see ServletContext#getAttributeNames */ Object getAttribute(String name); /** * Returns an Enumeration containing the attribute names available within this servlet context. Use the * {@link #getAttribute} method with an attribute name to get the value of an attribute. * * @return an Enumeration of attribute names * * @see #getAttribute */ Enumeration getAttributeNames(); /** * Binds an object to a given attribute name in this servlet context. If the name specified is already used for an * attribute, this method will replace the attribute with the new to the new attribute. *

* If listeners are configured on the ServletContext the container notifies them accordingly. *

* If a null value is passed, the effect is the same as calling removeAttribute(). *

* Attribute names should follow the same convention as package names. The Jakarta EE platform reserves names * matching jakarta.*. * * @param name a String specifying the name of the attribute * @param object an Object representing the attribute to be bound * * @throws NullPointerException If the provided attribute name is null */ void setAttribute(String name, Object object); /** * Removes the attribute with the given name from the servlet context. After removal, subsequent calls to * {@link #getAttribute} to retrieve the attribute's value will return null. *

* If listeners are configured on the ServletContext the container notifies them accordingly. * * @param name a String specifying the name of the attribute to be removed */ void removeAttribute(String name); /** * Returns the name of this web application corresponding to this ServletContext as specified in the deployment * descriptor for this web application by the display-name element. * * @return The name of the web application or null if no name has been declared in the deployment descriptor. * * @since Servlet 2.3 */ String getServletContextName(); /** * Register a servlet implementation for use in this ServletContext. * * @param servletName The name of the servlet to register * @param className The implementation class for the servlet * * @return The registration object that enables further configuration * * @throws IllegalStateException If the context has already been initialised * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ ServletRegistration.Dynamic addServlet(String servletName, String className); /** * Register a servlet instance for use in this ServletContext. * * @param servletName The name of the servlet to register * @param servlet The Servlet instance to register * * @return The registration object that enables further configuration * * @throws IllegalStateException If the context has already been initialised * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ ServletRegistration.Dynamic addServlet(String servletName, Servlet servlet); /** * Add servlet to the context. * * @param servletName Name of servlet to add * @param servletClass Class of servlet to add * * @return null if the servlet has already been fully defined, else a * {@link jakarta.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic} object that can be used to further configure the * servlet * * @throws IllegalStateException If the context has already been initialised * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ ServletRegistration.Dynamic addServlet(String servletName, Class servletClass); /** * Add a JSP to the context. * * @param jspName The servlet name under which this JSP file should be registered * @param jspFile The path, relative to the web application root, for the JSP file to be used for this servlet * * @return a {@link jakarta.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic} object that can be used to further configure the * servlet * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ ServletRegistration.Dynamic addJspFile(String jspName, String jspFile); /** * Create an Servlet instance using the given class. The instance is just created. No initialisation occurs. * * @param The type for the given class * @param c The the class for which an instance should be created * * @return The created Servlet instance. * * @throws ServletException If the servlet instance cannot be created. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ T createServlet(Class c) throws ServletException; /** * Obtain the details of the named servlet. * * @param servletName The name of the Servlet of interest * * @return The registration details for the named Servlet or null if no Servlet has been registered * with the given name * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ ServletRegistration getServletRegistration(String servletName); /** * Obtain a Map of servlet names to servlet registrations for all servlets registered with this context. * * @return A Map of servlet names to servlet registrations for all servlets registered with this context * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ Map getServletRegistrations(); /** * Add filter to context. * * @param filterName Name of filter to add * @param className Name of filter class * * @return null if the filter has already been fully defined, else a * {@link jakarta.servlet.FilterRegistration.Dynamic} object that can be used to further configure the * filter * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * @throws IllegalStateException If the context has already been initialised * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ FilterRegistration.Dynamic addFilter(String filterName, String className); /** * Add filter to context. * * @param filterName Name of filter to add * @param filter Filter to add * * @return null if the filter has already been fully defined, else a * {@link jakarta.servlet.FilterRegistration.Dynamic} object that can be used to further configure the * filter * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * @throws IllegalStateException If the context has already been initialised * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ FilterRegistration.Dynamic addFilter(String filterName, Filter filter); /** * Add filter to context. * * @param filterName Name of filter to add * @param filterClass Class of filter to add * * @return null if the filter has already been fully defined, else a * {@link jakarta.servlet.FilterRegistration.Dynamic} object that can be used to further configure the * filter * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * @throws IllegalStateException If the context has already been initialised * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ FilterRegistration.Dynamic addFilter(String filterName, Class filterClass); /** * Create a Filter instance using the given class. The instance is just created. No initialisation occurs. * * @param The type for the given class * @param c The the class for which an instance should be created * * @return The created Filter instance. * * @throws ServletException If the Filter instance cannot be created * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ T createFilter(Class c) throws ServletException; /** * TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments * * @param filterName TODO * * @return TODO * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ FilterRegistration getFilterRegistration(String filterName); /** * @return TODO * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments */ Map getFilterRegistrations(); /** * @return TODO * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments */ SessionCookieConfig getSessionCookieConfig(); /** * Configures the available session tracking modes for this web application. * * @param sessionTrackingModes The session tracking modes to use for this web application * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If sessionTrackingModes specifies {@link SessionTrackingMode#SSL} in * combination with any other {@link SessionTrackingMode} * @throws IllegalStateException If the context has already been initialised * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ void setSessionTrackingModes(Set sessionTrackingModes); /** * Obtains the default session tracking modes for this web application. By default {@link SessionTrackingMode#URL} * is always supported, {@link SessionTrackingMode#COOKIE} is supported unless the cookies attribute * has been set to false for the context and {@link SessionTrackingMode#SSL} is supported if at least * one of the connectors used by this context has the attribute secure set to true. * * @return The set of default session tracking modes for this web application * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ Set getDefaultSessionTrackingModes(); /** * Obtains the currently enabled session tracking modes for this web application. * * @return The value supplied via {@link #setSessionTrackingModes(Set)} if one was previously set, else return the * defaults * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ Set getEffectiveSessionTrackingModes(); /** * TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments * * @param className TODO * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ void addListener(String className); /** * TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments * * @param TODO * @param t TODO * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ void addListener(T t); /** * TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments * * @param listenerClass TODO * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ void addListener(Class listenerClass); /** * TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments * * @param TODO * @param c TODO * * @return TODO * * @throws ServletException TODO * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ T createListener(Class c) throws ServletException; /** * @return TODO * * @since Servlet 3.0 TODO SERVLET3 - Add comments */ JspConfigDescriptor getJspConfigDescriptor(); /** * Get the web application class loader associated with this ServletContext. * * @return The associated web application class loader * * @throws SecurityException if access to the class loader is prevented by a SecurityManager * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ ClassLoader getClassLoader(); /** * Add to the declared roles for this ServletContext. * * @param roleNames The roles to add * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the list of roleNames is null or empty * @throws IllegalStateException If the ServletContext has already been initialised * * @since Servlet 3.0 */ void declareRoles(String... roleNames); /** * Get the primary name of the virtual host on which this context is deployed. The name may or may not be a valid * host name. * * @return The primary name of the virtual host on which this context is deployed * * @since Servlet 3.1 */ String getVirtualServerName(); /** * Get the default session timeout. * * @return The current default session timeout in minutes * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ int getSessionTimeout(); /** * Set the default session timeout. This method may only be called before the ServletContext is initialised. * * @param sessionTimeout The new default session timeout in minutes. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * @throws IllegalStateException If the ServletContext has already been initialised * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ void setSessionTimeout(int sessionTimeout); /** * Get the default character encoding for reading request bodies. * * @return The character encoding name or {@code null} if no default has been specified * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ String getRequestCharacterEncoding(); /** * Set the default character encoding to use for reading request bodies. Calling this method will over-ride any * value set in the deployment descriptor. * * @param encoding The name of the character encoding to use * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * @throws IllegalStateException If the ServletContext has already been initialised * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ void setRequestCharacterEncoding(String encoding); /** * Get the default character encoding for writing response bodies. * * @return The character encoding name or {@code null} if no default has been specified * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ String getResponseCharacterEncoding(); /** * Set the default character encoding to use for writing response bodies. Calling this method will over-ride any * value set in the deployment descriptor. * * @param encoding The name of the character encoding to use * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If called from a * {@link ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)} * method of a {@link ServletContextListener} that was not defined in a * web.xml file, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with * {@link jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebListener}. For example, a * {@link ServletContextListener} defined in a TLD would not be able to * use this method. * @throws IllegalStateException If the ServletContext has already been initialised * * @since Servlet 4.0 */ void setResponseCharacterEncoding(String encoding); }





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