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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.management.ObjectName;

import org.apache.catalina.tribes.Channel;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelException;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelMessage;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.Member;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.MembershipProvider;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.MessageListener;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.ChannelData;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.XByteBuffer;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.jmx.JmxRegistry;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.util.Arrays;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.util.StringManager;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.util.UUIDGenerator;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * A membership implementation using simple multicast. This is the representation of a multicast membership
 * service. This class is responsible for maintaining a list of active cluster nodes in the cluster. If a node fails to
 * send out a heartbeat, the node will be dismissed.
 */
public class McastService extends MembershipServiceBase implements MessageListener, McastServiceMBean {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(McastService.class);

    /**
     * The string manager for this package.
     */
    protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);

    /**
     * A handle to the actual low level implementation
     */
    protected McastServiceImpl impl;

    /**
     * A message listener delegate for broadcasts
     */
    protected MessageListener msglistener;
    /**
     * The local member
     */
    protected MemberImpl localMember;
    private int mcastSoTimeout;
    private int mcastTTL;

    protected byte[] payload;

    protected byte[] domain;

    /**
     * the ObjectName of this McastService.
     */
    private ObjectName oname = null;

    /**
     * Create a membership service.
     */
    public McastService() {
        // default values
        setDefaults(this.properties);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the properties for the membership service.
     *
     * @param properties 
* All are required
* 1. mcastPort - the port to listen to
* 2. mcastAddress - the mcast group address
* 4. bindAddress - the bind address if any - only one that can be null
* 5. memberDropTime - the time a member is gone before it is considered gone.
* 6. mcastFrequency - the frequency of sending messages
* 7. tcpListenPort - the port this member listens to
* 8. tcpListenHost - the bind address of this member
* * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if a property is missing. */ @Override public void setProperties(Properties properties) { hasProperty(properties, "mcastPort"); hasProperty(properties, "mcastAddress"); hasProperty(properties, "memberDropTime"); hasProperty(properties, "mcastFrequency"); hasProperty(properties, "tcpListenPort"); hasProperty(properties, "tcpListenHost"); setDefaults(properties); this.properties = properties; } /** * @return the local member name */ @Override public String getLocalMemberName() { return localMember.toString(); } @Override public Member getLocalMember(boolean alive) { if (alive && localMember != null && impl != null) { localMember.setMemberAliveTime(System.currentTimeMillis() - impl.getServiceStartTime()); } return localMember; } @Override public void setLocalMemberProperties(String listenHost, int listenPort, int securePort, int udpPort) { properties.setProperty("tcpListenHost", listenHost); properties.setProperty("tcpListenPort", String.valueOf(listenPort)); properties.setProperty("udpListenPort", String.valueOf(udpPort)); properties.setProperty("tcpSecurePort", String.valueOf(securePort)); try { if (localMember != null) { localMember.setHostname(listenHost); localMember.setPort(listenPort); } else { localMember = new MemberImpl(listenHost, listenPort, 0); localMember.setUniqueId(UUIDGenerator.randomUUID(true)); localMember.setPayload(getPayload()); localMember.setDomain(getDomain()); localMember.setLocal(true); } localMember.setSecurePort(securePort); localMember.setUdpPort(udpPort); localMember.getData(true, true); } catch (IOException x) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(x); } } public void setAddress(String addr) { properties.setProperty("mcastAddress", addr); } @Override public String getAddress() { return properties.getProperty("mcastAddress"); } public void setMcastBindAddress(String bindaddr) { setBind(bindaddr); } public void setBind(String bindaddr) { properties.setProperty("mcastBindAddress", bindaddr); } @Override public String getBind() { return properties.getProperty("mcastBindAddress"); } public void setPort(int port) { properties.setProperty("mcastPort", String.valueOf(port)); } public void setRecoveryCounter(int recoveryCounter) { properties.setProperty("recoveryCounter", String.valueOf(recoveryCounter)); } @Override public int getRecoveryCounter() { String p = properties.getProperty("recoveryCounter"); if (p != null) { return Integer.parseInt(p); } return -1; } public void setRecoveryEnabled(boolean recoveryEnabled) { properties.setProperty("recoveryEnabled", String.valueOf(recoveryEnabled)); } @Override public boolean getRecoveryEnabled() { String p = properties.getProperty("recoveryEnabled"); if (p != null) { return Boolean.parseBoolean(p); } return false; } public void setRecoverySleepTime(long recoverySleepTime) { properties.setProperty("recoverySleepTime", String.valueOf(recoverySleepTime)); } @Override public long getRecoverySleepTime() { String p = properties.getProperty("recoverySleepTime"); if (p != null) { return Long.parseLong(p); } return -1; } public void setLocalLoopbackDisabled(boolean localLoopbackDisabled) { properties.setProperty("localLoopbackDisabled", String.valueOf(localLoopbackDisabled)); } @Override public boolean getLocalLoopbackDisabled() { String p = properties.getProperty("localLoopbackDisabled"); if (p != null) { return Boolean.parseBoolean(p); } return false; } @Override public int getPort() { String p = properties.getProperty("mcastPort"); return Integer.parseInt(p); } public void setFrequency(long time) { properties.setProperty("mcastFrequency", String.valueOf(time)); } @Override public long getFrequency() { String p = properties.getProperty("mcastFrequency"); return Long.parseLong(p); } public void setMcastDropTime(long time) { setDropTime(time); } public void setDropTime(long time) { properties.setProperty("memberDropTime", String.valueOf(time)); } @Override public long getDropTime() { String p = properties.getProperty("memberDropTime"); return Long.parseLong(p); } /** * Check if a required property is available. * * @param properties The set of properties * @param name The property to check for */ protected void hasProperty(Properties properties, String name) { if (properties.getProperty(name) == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("mcastService.missing.property", name)); } } @Override public void start(int level) throws Exception { hasProperty(properties, "mcastPort"); hasProperty(properties, "mcastAddress"); hasProperty(properties, "memberDropTime"); hasProperty(properties, "mcastFrequency"); hasProperty(properties, "tcpListenPort"); hasProperty(properties, "tcpListenHost"); hasProperty(properties, "tcpSecurePort"); hasProperty(properties, "udpListenPort"); if (impl != null) { impl.start(level); return; } String host = getProperties().getProperty("tcpListenHost"); int port = Integer.parseInt(getProperties().getProperty("tcpListenPort")); int securePort = Integer.parseInt(getProperties().getProperty("tcpSecurePort")); int udpPort = Integer.parseInt(getProperties().getProperty("udpListenPort")); if (localMember == null) { localMember = new MemberImpl(host, port, 100); localMember.setUniqueId(UUIDGenerator.randomUUID(true)); localMember.setLocal(true); } else { localMember.setHostname(host); localMember.setPort(port); localMember.setMemberAliveTime(100); } localMember.setSecurePort(securePort); localMember.setUdpPort(udpPort); if (this.payload != null) { localMember.setPayload(payload); } if (this.domain != null) { localMember.setDomain(domain); } localMember.setServiceStartTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); java.net.InetAddress bind = null; if (properties.getProperty("mcastBindAddress") != null) { bind = java.net.InetAddress.getByName(properties.getProperty("mcastBindAddress")); } int ttl = -1; int soTimeout = -1; if (properties.getProperty("mcastTTL") != null) { try { ttl = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("mcastTTL")); } catch (Exception x) { log.error(sm.getString("McastService.parseTTL", properties.getProperty("mcastTTL")), x); } } if (properties.getProperty("mcastSoTimeout") != null) { try { soTimeout = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("mcastSoTimeout")); } catch (Exception x) { log.error(sm.getString("McastService.parseSoTimeout", properties.getProperty("mcastSoTimeout")), x); } } impl = new McastServiceImpl(localMember, Long.parseLong(properties.getProperty("mcastFrequency")), Long.parseLong(properties.getProperty("memberDropTime")), Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("mcastPort")), bind, java.net.InetAddress.getByName(properties.getProperty("mcastAddress")), ttl, soTimeout, this, this, Boolean.parseBoolean(properties.getProperty("localLoopbackDisabled"))); impl.setMembershipService(this); String value = properties.getProperty("recoveryEnabled"); boolean recEnabled = Boolean.parseBoolean(value); impl.setRecoveryEnabled(recEnabled); int recCnt = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("recoveryCounter")); impl.setRecoveryCounter(recCnt); long recSlpTime = Long.parseLong(properties.getProperty("recoverySleepTime")); impl.setRecoverySleepTime(recSlpTime); impl.setChannel(channel); impl.start(level); // register jmx JmxRegistry jmxRegistry = JmxRegistry.getRegistry(channel); if (jmxRegistry != null) { this.oname = jmxRegistry.registerJmx(",component=Membership", this); } } /** * Stop broadcasting and listening to membership pings */ @Override public void stop(int svc) { try { if (impl != null && impl.stop(svc)) { if (oname != null) { JmxRegistry.getRegistry(channel).unregisterJmx(oname); oname = null; } impl.setChannel(null); impl = null; channel = null; } } catch (Exception x) { log.error(sm.getString("McastService.stopFail", Integer.valueOf(svc)), x); } } public void setMessageListener(MessageListener listener) { this.msglistener = listener; } public void removeMessageListener() { this.msglistener = null; } @Override public void messageReceived(ChannelMessage msg) { if (msglistener != null && msglistener.accept(msg)) { msglistener.messageReceived(msg); } } @Override public boolean accept(ChannelMessage msg) { return true; } @Override public void broadcast(ChannelMessage message) throws ChannelException { if (impl == null || (impl.startLevel & Channel.MBR_TX_SEQ) != Channel.MBR_TX_SEQ) { throw new ChannelException(sm.getString("mcastService.noStart")); } byte[] data = XByteBuffer.createDataPackage((ChannelData) message); if (data.length > McastServiceImpl.MAX_PACKET_SIZE) { throw new ChannelException(sm.getString("mcastService.exceed.maxPacketSize", Integer.toString(data.length), Integer.toString(McastServiceImpl.MAX_PACKET_SIZE))); } DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, 0, data.length); try { impl.send(false, packet); } catch (Exception x) { throw new ChannelException(x); } } @Override public int getSoTimeout() { return mcastSoTimeout; } public void setSoTimeout(int mcastSoTimeout) { this.mcastSoTimeout = mcastSoTimeout; properties.setProperty("mcastSoTimeout", String.valueOf(mcastSoTimeout)); } @Override public int getTtl() { return mcastTTL; } public byte[] getPayload() { return payload; } @Override public byte[] getDomain() { return domain; } public void setTtl(int mcastTTL) { this.mcastTTL = mcastTTL; properties.setProperty("mcastTTL", String.valueOf(mcastTTL)); } @Override public void setPayload(byte[] payload) { this.payload = payload; if (localMember != null) { localMember.setPayload(payload); try { if (impl != null) { impl.send(false); } } catch (Exception x) { log.error(sm.getString("McastService.payload"), x); } } } @Override public void setDomain(byte[] domain) { this.domain = domain; if (localMember != null) { localMember.setDomain(domain); try { if (impl != null) { impl.send(false); } } catch (Exception x) { log.error(sm.getString("McastService.domain"), x); } } } public void setDomain(String domain) { if (domain == null) { return; } if (domain.startsWith("{")) { setDomain(Arrays.fromString(domain)); } else { setDomain(Arrays.convert(domain)); } } @Override public MembershipProvider getMembershipProvider() { return impl; } protected void setDefaults(Properties properties) { // default values if (properties.getProperty("mcastPort") == null) { properties.setProperty("mcastPort", "45564"); } if (properties.getProperty("mcastAddress") == null) { properties.setProperty("mcastAddress", "228.0.0.4"); } if (properties.getProperty("memberDropTime") == null) { properties.setProperty("memberDropTime", "3000"); } if (properties.getProperty("mcastFrequency") == null) { properties.setProperty("mcastFrequency", "500"); } if (properties.getProperty("recoveryCounter") == null) { properties.setProperty("recoveryCounter", "10"); } if (properties.getProperty("recoveryEnabled") == null) { properties.setProperty("recoveryEnabled", "true"); } if (properties.getProperty("recoverySleepTime") == null) { properties.setProperty("recoverySleepTime", "5000"); } if (properties.getProperty("localLoopbackDisabled") == null) { properties.setProperty("localLoopbackDisabled", "false"); } } /** * Simple test program * * @param args Command-line arguments * * @throws Exception If an error occurs */ public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { McastService service = new McastService(); Properties p = new Properties(); p.setProperty("mcastPort", "5555"); p.setProperty("mcastAddress", "224.10.10.10"); p.setProperty("mcastClusterDomain", "catalina"); p.setProperty("bindAddress", "localhost"); p.setProperty("memberDropTime", "3000"); p.setProperty("mcastFrequency", "500"); p.setProperty("tcpListenPort", "4000"); p.setProperty("tcpListenHost", "127.0.0.1"); p.setProperty("tcpSecurePort", "4100"); p.setProperty("udpListenPort", "4200"); service.setProperties(p); service.start(); Thread.sleep(60 * 1000 * 60); } }




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