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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.Member;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.XByteBuffer;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.SenderState;
import org.apache.catalina.tribes.util.StringManager;
/**
* A membership implementation using simple multicast. This is the representation of a multicast member. Carries
* the host, and port of the this or other cluster nodes.
*/
public class MemberImpl implements Member, java.io.Externalizable {
/**
* Should a call to getName or getHostName try to do a DNS lookup? default is false
*
* @deprecated This will be removed without replacement in Tomact 10 onwards
*/
@Deprecated
public static final boolean DO_DNS_LOOKUPS =
Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("org.apache.catalina.tribes.dns_lookups", "false"));
public static final transient byte[] TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN = new byte[] { 84, 82, 73, 66, 69, 83, 45, 66, 1, 0 };
public static final transient byte[] TRIBES_MBR_END = new byte[] { 84, 82, 73, 66, 69, 83, 45, 69, 1, 0 };
protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);
/**
* The listen host for this member
*/
protected volatile byte[] host = new byte[0];
protected transient volatile String hostname;
/**
* The tcp listen port for this member
*/
protected volatile int port;
/**
* The udp listen port for this member
*/
protected volatile int udpPort = -1;
/**
* The tcp/SSL listen port for this member
*/
protected volatile int securePort = -1;
/**
* Counter for how many broadcast messages have been sent from this member
*/
protected AtomicInteger msgCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
/**
* The number of milliseconds since this member was created, is kept track of using the start time
*/
protected volatile long memberAliveTime = 0;
/**
* For the local member only
*/
protected transient long serviceStartTime;
/**
* To avoid serialization over and over again, once the local dataPkg has been set, we use that to transmit data
*/
protected transient byte[] dataPkg = null;
/**
* Unique session Id for this member
*/
protected volatile byte[] uniqueId = new byte[16];
/**
* Custom payload that an app framework can broadcast Also used to transport stop command.
*/
protected volatile byte[] payload = new byte[0];
/**
* Command, so that the custom payload doesn't have to be used This is for internal tribes use, such as
* SHUTDOWN_COMMAND
*/
protected volatile byte[] command = new byte[0];
/**
* Domain if we want to filter based on domain.
*/
protected volatile byte[] domain = new byte[0];
/**
* The flag indicating that this member is a local member.
*/
protected volatile boolean local = false;
/**
* Empty constructor for serialization
*/
public MemberImpl() {
}
/**
* Construct a new member object.
*
* @param host - the tcp listen host
* @param port - the tcp listen port
* @param aliveTime - the number of milliseconds since this member was created
*
* @throws IOException If there is an error converting the host name to an IP address
*/
public MemberImpl(String host, int port, long aliveTime) throws IOException {
setHostname(host);
this.port = port;
this.memberAliveTime = aliveTime;
}
public MemberImpl(String host, int port, long aliveTime, byte[] payload) throws IOException {
this(host, port, aliveTime);
setPayload(payload);
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return SenderState.getSenderState(this).isReady();
}
@Override
public boolean isSuspect() {
return SenderState.getSenderState(this).isSuspect();
}
@Override
public boolean isFailing() {
return SenderState.getSenderState(this).isFailing();
}
/**
* Increment the message count.
*/
protected void inc() {
msgCount.incrementAndGet();
}
/**
* Create a data package to send over the wire representing this member. This is faster than serialization.
*
* @return - the bytes for this member deserialized
*/
public byte[] getData() {
return getData(true);
}
@Override
public byte[] getData(boolean getalive) {
return getData(getalive, false);
}
@Override
public synchronized int getDataLength() {
return TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN.length + // start pkg
4 + // data length
8 + // alive time
4 + // port
4 + // secure port
4 + // udp port
1 + // host length
host.length + // host
4 + // command length
command.length + // command
4 + // domain length
domain.length + // domain
16 + // unique id
4 + // payload length
payload.length + // payload
TRIBES_MBR_END.length; // end pkg
}
@Override
public synchronized byte[] getData(boolean getalive, boolean reset) {
if (reset) {
dataPkg = null;
}
// Look in cache first
if (dataPkg != null) {
if (getalive) {
// You'd be surprised, but System.currentTimeMillis
// shows up on the profiler
long alive = System.currentTimeMillis() - getServiceStartTime();
byte[] result = dataPkg.clone();
XByteBuffer.toBytes(alive, result, TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN.length + 4);
dataPkg = result;
}
return dataPkg;
}
// package looks like
// start package TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN.length
// package length - 4 bytes
// alive - 8 bytes
// port - 4 bytes
// secure port - 4 bytes
// udp port - 4 bytes
// host length - 1 byte
// host - hl bytes
// clen - 4 bytes
// command - clen bytes
// dlen - 4 bytes
// domain - dlen bytes
// uniqueId - 16 bytes
// payload length - 4 bytes
// payload plen bytes
// end package TRIBES_MBR_END.length
long alive = System.currentTimeMillis() - getServiceStartTime();
byte[] data = new byte[getDataLength()];
int bodylength = (getDataLength() - TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN.length - TRIBES_MBR_END.length - 4);
int pos = 0;
// TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN
System.arraycopy(TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN, 0, data, pos, TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN.length);
pos += TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN.length;
// body length
XByteBuffer.toBytes(bodylength, data, pos);
pos += 4;
// alive data
XByteBuffer.toBytes(alive, data, pos);
pos += 8;
// port
XByteBuffer.toBytes(port, data, pos);
pos += 4;
// secure port
XByteBuffer.toBytes(securePort, data, pos);
pos += 4;
// udp port
XByteBuffer.toBytes(udpPort, data, pos);
pos += 4;
// host length
data[pos++] = (byte) host.length;
// host
System.arraycopy(host, 0, data, pos, host.length);
pos += host.length;
// clen - 4 bytes
XByteBuffer.toBytes(command.length, data, pos);
pos += 4;
// command - clen bytes
System.arraycopy(command, 0, data, pos, command.length);
pos += command.length;
// dlen - 4 bytes
XByteBuffer.toBytes(domain.length, data, pos);
pos += 4;
// domain - dlen bytes
System.arraycopy(domain, 0, data, pos, domain.length);
pos += domain.length;
// unique Id
System.arraycopy(uniqueId, 0, data, pos, uniqueId.length);
pos += uniqueId.length;
// payload
XByteBuffer.toBytes(payload.length, data, pos);
pos += 4;
System.arraycopy(payload, 0, data, pos, payload.length);
pos += payload.length;
// TRIBES_MBR_END
System.arraycopy(TRIBES_MBR_END, 0, data, pos, TRIBES_MBR_END.length);
pos += TRIBES_MBR_END.length;
// create local data
dataPkg = data;
return data;
}
/**
* Deserializes a member from data sent over the wire.
*
* @param data The bytes received
* @param member The member object to populate
*
* @return The populated member object.
*/
public static Member getMember(byte[] data, MemberImpl member) {
return getMember(data, 0, data.length, member);
}
public static Member getMember(byte[] data, int offset, int length, MemberImpl member) {
// package looks like
// start package TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN.length
// package length - 4 bytes
// alive - 8 bytes
// port - 4 bytes
// secure port - 4 bytes
// udp port - 4 bytes
// host length - 1 byte
// host - hl bytes
// clen - 4 bytes
// command - clen bytes
// dlen - 4 bytes
// domain - dlen bytes
// uniqueId - 16 bytes
// payload length - 4 bytes
// payload plen bytes
// end package TRIBES_MBR_END.length
int pos = offset;
if (XByteBuffer.firstIndexOf(data, offset, TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN) != pos) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("memberImpl.invalid.package.begin",
org.apache.catalina.tribes.util.Arrays.toString(TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN)));
}
if (length < (TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN.length + 4)) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(sm.getString("memberImpl.package.small"));
}
pos += TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN.length;
int bodylength = XByteBuffer.toInt(data, pos);
pos += 4;
if (length < (bodylength + 4 + TRIBES_MBR_BEGIN.length + TRIBES_MBR_END.length)) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(sm.getString("memberImpl.notEnough.bytes"));
}
int endpos = pos + bodylength;
if (XByteBuffer.firstIndexOf(data, endpos, TRIBES_MBR_END) != endpos) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("memberImpl.invalid.package.end",
org.apache.catalina.tribes.util.Arrays.toString(TRIBES_MBR_END)));
}
byte[] alived = new byte[8];
System.arraycopy(data, pos, alived, 0, 8);
pos += 8;
byte[] portd = new byte[4];
System.arraycopy(data, pos, portd, 0, 4);
pos += 4;
byte[] sportd = new byte[4];
System.arraycopy(data, pos, sportd, 0, 4);
pos += 4;
byte[] uportd = new byte[4];
System.arraycopy(data, pos, uportd, 0, 4);
pos += 4;
byte hl = data[pos++];
byte[] addr = new byte[hl];
System.arraycopy(data, pos, addr, 0, hl);
pos += hl;
int cl = XByteBuffer.toInt(data, pos);
pos += 4;
byte[] command = new byte[cl];
System.arraycopy(data, pos, command, 0, command.length);
pos += command.length;
int dl = XByteBuffer.toInt(data, pos);
pos += 4;
byte[] domain = new byte[dl];
System.arraycopy(data, pos, domain, 0, domain.length);
pos += domain.length;
byte[] uniqueId = new byte[16];
System.arraycopy(data, pos, uniqueId, 0, 16);
pos += 16;
int pl = XByteBuffer.toInt(data, pos);
pos += 4;
byte[] payload = new byte[pl];
System.arraycopy(data, pos, payload, 0, payload.length);
pos += payload.length;
synchronized (member) {
member.setHost(addr);
member.setPort(XByteBuffer.toInt(portd, 0));
member.setSecurePort(XByteBuffer.toInt(sportd, 0));
member.setUdpPort(XByteBuffer.toInt(uportd, 0));
member.setMemberAliveTime(XByteBuffer.toLong(alived, 0));
member.setUniqueId(uniqueId);
member.payload = payload;
member.domain = domain;
member.command = command;
member.dataPkg = new byte[length];
System.arraycopy(data, offset, member.dataPkg, 0, length);
}
return member;
}
public static Member getMember(byte[] data) {
return getMember(data, new MemberImpl());
}
public static Member getMember(byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
return getMember(data, offset, length, new MemberImpl());
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return "tcp://" + getHostname() + ":" + getPort();
}
@Override
public int getPort() {
return this.port;
}
@Override
public byte[] getHost() {
return host;
}
public String getHostname() {
if (this.hostname != null) {
return hostname;
} else {
try {
byte[] host = this.host;
if (DO_DNS_LOOKUPS) {
this.hostname = java.net.InetAddress.getByAddress(host).getHostName();
} else {
this.hostname = org.apache.catalina.tribes.util.Arrays.toString(host, 0, host.length, true);
}
return this.hostname;
} catch (IOException x) {
throw new RuntimeException(sm.getString("memberImpl.unableParse.hostname"), x);
}
}
}
public int getMsgCount() {
return msgCount.get();
}
@Override
public long getMemberAliveTime() {
return memberAliveTime;
}
public long getServiceStartTime() {
return serviceStartTime;
}
@Override
public byte[] getUniqueId() {
return uniqueId;
}
@Override
public byte[] getPayload() {
return payload;
}
@Override
public byte[] getCommand() {
return command;
}
@Override
public byte[] getDomain() {
return domain;
}
@Override
public int getSecurePort() {
return securePort;
}
@Override
public int getUdpPort() {
return udpPort;
}
@Override
public void setMemberAliveTime(long time) {
memberAliveTime = time;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(getClass().getName());
buf.append('[');
buf.append(getName()).append(',');
buf.append(getHostname()).append(',');
buf.append(port).append(", alive=");
buf.append(memberAliveTime).append(", ");
buf.append("securePort=").append(securePort).append(", ");
buf.append("UDP Port=").append(udpPort).append(", ");
buf.append("id=").append(bToS(this.uniqueId)).append(", ");
buf.append("payload=").append(bToS(this.payload, 8)).append(", ");
buf.append("command=").append(bToS(this.command, 8)).append(", ");
buf.append("domain=").append(bToS(this.domain, 8));
buf.append(']');
return buf.toString();
}
public static String bToS(byte[] data) {
return bToS(data, data.length);
}
public static String bToS(byte[] data, int max) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(4 * 16);
buf.append('{');
for (int i = 0; data != null && i < data.length; i++) {
buf.append(String.valueOf(data[i])).append(' ');
if (i == max) {
buf.append("...(" + data.length + ")");
break;
}
}
buf.append('}');
return buf.toString();
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return getHost()[0] + getHost()[1] + getHost()[2] + getHost()[3];
}
/**
* Returns true if the param o is a McastMember with the same name
*
* @param o The object to test for equality
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o instanceof MemberImpl) {
return Arrays.equals(this.getHost(), ((MemberImpl) o).getHost()) &&
this.getPort() == ((MemberImpl) o).getPort() &&
Arrays.equals(this.getUniqueId(), ((MemberImpl) o).getUniqueId());
} else {
return false;
}
}
public synchronized void setHost(byte[] host) {
this.host = host;
}
public void setHostname(String host) throws IOException {
hostname = host;
synchronized (this) {
this.host = java.net.InetAddress.getByName(host).getAddress();
}
}
public void setMsgCount(int msgCount) {
this.msgCount.set(msgCount);
}
public synchronized void setPort(int port) {
this.port = port;
this.dataPkg = null;
}
public void setServiceStartTime(long serviceStartTime) {
this.serviceStartTime = serviceStartTime;
}
public synchronized void setUniqueId(byte[] uniqueId) {
this.uniqueId = uniqueId != null ? uniqueId : new byte[16];
getData(true, true);
}
@Override
public synchronized void setPayload(byte[] payload) {
// longs to avoid any possibility of overflow
long oldPayloadLength = this.payload.length;
long newPayloadLength = 0;
if (payload != null) {
newPayloadLength = payload.length;
}
if (newPayloadLength > oldPayloadLength) {
// It is possible that the max packet size will be exceeded
if ((newPayloadLength - oldPayloadLength +
getData(false, false).length) > McastServiceImpl.MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("memberImpl.large.payload"));
}
}
this.payload = payload != null ? payload : new byte[0];
getData(true, true);
}
@Override
public synchronized void setCommand(byte[] command) {
this.command = command != null ? command : new byte[0];
getData(true, true);
}
public synchronized void setDomain(byte[] domain) {
this.domain = domain != null ? domain : new byte[0];
getData(true, true);
}
public synchronized void setSecurePort(int securePort) {
this.securePort = securePort;
this.dataPkg = null;
}
public synchronized void setUdpPort(int port) {
this.udpPort = port;
this.dataPkg = null;
}
@Override
public boolean isLocal() {
return local;
}
@Override
public void setLocal(boolean local) {
this.local = local;
}
@Override
public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
int length = in.readInt();
byte[] message = new byte[length];
in.readFully(message);
getMember(message, this);
}
@Override
public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
byte[] data = this.getData();
out.writeInt(data.length);
out.write(data);
}
}
