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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.webbeans.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.lang.reflect.WildcardType;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.enterprise.inject.spi.InjectionPoint;

import org.apache.webbeans.exception.WebBeansConfigurationException;
import org.apache.webbeans.exception.WebBeansException;


/**
 * Utility classes with respect to the class operations.
 *
 * @author Gurkan Erdogdu
 * @since 1.0
 */
public final class ClassUtil
{
    public static final Map, Class> PRIMITIVE_TO_WRAPPERS_MAP;
    public static final Map, Object> DEFAULT_VALUES_MAP;

    static
    {
        Map, Class> primitiveToWrappersMap = new HashMap<>();
        primitiveToWrappersMap.put(Integer.TYPE,Integer.class);
        primitiveToWrappersMap.put(Float.TYPE,Float.class);
        primitiveToWrappersMap.put(Double.TYPE,Double.class);
        primitiveToWrappersMap.put(Character.TYPE,Character.class);
        primitiveToWrappersMap.put(Long.TYPE,Long.class);
        primitiveToWrappersMap.put(Byte.TYPE,Byte.class);
        primitiveToWrappersMap.put(Short.TYPE,Short.class);
        primitiveToWrappersMap.put(Boolean.TYPE,Boolean.class);
        primitiveToWrappersMap.put(Void.TYPE,Void.class);
        PRIMITIVE_TO_WRAPPERS_MAP = Collections.unmodifiableMap(primitiveToWrappersMap);
        Map, Object> defaultValuesMap = new HashMap<>();
        defaultValuesMap.put(Integer.TYPE, 0);
        defaultValuesMap.put(Float.TYPE, 0F);
        defaultValuesMap.put(Double.TYPE, 0D);
        defaultValuesMap.put(Character.TYPE, '\u0000');
        defaultValuesMap.put(Long.TYPE, 0L);
        defaultValuesMap.put(Byte.TYPE, (byte) 0);
        defaultValuesMap.put(Short.TYPE, (short) 0);
        defaultValuesMap.put(Boolean.TYPE, Boolean.FALSE);
        DEFAULT_VALUES_MAP = Collections.unmodifiableMap(defaultValuesMap);
    }

    public static final Type[] NO_TYPES = new Type[0];

    /*
     * Private constructor
     */
    private ClassUtil()
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public static Class getClassFromName(String name)
    {
        Class clazz;
        ClassLoader loader;
        try
        {
            loader = WebBeansUtil.getCurrentClassLoader();
            clazz = Class.forName(name, true , loader);
            return clazz;

        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
        {
            try
            {
                loader = ClassUtil.class.getClassLoader(); 
                clazz = Class.forName(name, true , loader);

                return clazz;

            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException e1)
            {
                try
                {
                    loader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
                    clazz = Class.forName(name, true , loader);

                    return clazz;

                }
                catch (ClassNotFoundException e2)
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check the class is inner or not
     * 
     * @param clazz to check
     * @return true or false
     */
    public static boolean isInnerClazz(Class clazz)
    {
        Asserts.nullCheckForClass(clazz);

        return clazz.isMemberClass();
    }

    public static boolean isSame(Type type1, Type type2)
    {
        if ((type1 instanceof Class) && ((Class)type1).isPrimitive())
        {
            type1 = PRIMITIVE_TO_WRAPPERS_MAP.get(type1);
        }
        if ((type2 instanceof Class) && ((Class)type2).isPrimitive())
        {
            type2 = PRIMITIVE_TO_WRAPPERS_MAP.get(type2);
        }
        return type1 == type2;
    }

    public static Class getPrimitiveWrapper(Class clazz)
    {
        Asserts.nullCheckForClass(clazz);
        
        return PRIMITIVE_TO_WRAPPERS_MAP.get(clazz);

    }

    public static Object getDefaultValue(Class type)
    {
        return DEFAULT_VALUES_MAP.get(type);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the class of the given type arguments.
     * 

* If the given type {@link Type} parameters is an instance of the * {@link ParameterizedType}, it returns the raw type otherwise it return * the casted {@link Class} of the type argument. *

* * @param type class or parametrized type * @return */ public static Class getClass(Type type) { return getClazz(type); } /** * Check method throws checked exception or not. * * @param method method instance */ public static boolean isMethodHasCheckedException(Method method) { Asserts.nullCheckForMethod(method); Class[] et = method.getExceptionTypes(); if (et.length > 0) { for (Class type : et) { if (!Error.class.isAssignableFrom(type) && !RuntimeException.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Call method on the instance with given arguments. * * @param method method instance * @param instance object instance * @param args arguments * @return the method result */ public static Object callInstanceMethod(Method method, Object instance, Object[] args) { Asserts.nullCheckForMethod(method); try { if (args == null) { args = new Object[] {}; } return method.invoke(instance, args); } catch (Exception e) { throw new WebBeansException("Exception occurs in the method call with method : " + method.getName() + " in class : " + instance.getClass().getName(), e); } } private static Set getObjectMethodNames() { if (objectMethodNames == null) { // not much synchronisation needed... Set list = new HashSet<>(); Class clazz = Object.class; Method[] methods = SecurityUtil.doPrivilegedGetDeclaredMethods(clazz); for (Method method : methods) { list.add(method.getName()); } objectMethodNames = list; } return objectMethodNames; } private static volatile Set objectMethodNames; /** * collect all non-private, non-static and non-abstract methods from the given class. * This method removes any overloaded methods from the list automatically. * We also do skip bridge methods as they exist for and are handled solely * by the JVM itself. * * The returned Map contains the methods divided by the methodName as key in the map * following all the methods with the same methodName in a List. * * There is some special rule for package-private methods. Any non-visible * package-private method will get skipped and treated similarly to private methods. * * Note: we filter out the {@link Object#finalize()} method as users must not deal with it. * @param topClass the class to start with. Then move up the hierarchy * @param excludeFinalMethods whether final classes should get excluded from the result */ public static List getNonPrivateMethods(Class topClass, boolean excludeFinalMethods) { Map> methodMap = new HashMap<>(); List allMethods = new ArrayList<>(10); Class clazz = topClass; if (!clazz.isAnnotation() && clazz.isInterface()) { addNonPrivateMethods(topClass, excludeFinalMethods, methodMap, allMethods, clazz); for (Class parent : clazz.getInterfaces()) { addNonPrivateMethods(topClass, excludeFinalMethods, methodMap, allMethods, parent); } } else { while (clazz != null) { addNonPrivateMethods(topClass, excludeFinalMethods, methodMap, allMethods, clazz); clazz = clazz.getSuperclass(); } } return allMethods; } private static void addNonPrivateMethods(Class topClass, boolean excludeFinalMethods, Map> methodMap, List allMethods, Class clazz) { List temp = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(clazz.getMethods())); for (Method method : clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) { if (!temp.contains(method)) { temp.add(method); } } for (Method method : temp) { if (allMethods.contains(method)) { continue; } if (method.isBridge()) { // we have no interest in generics bridge methods continue; } int modifiers = method.getModifiers(); if (Modifier.isPrivate(modifiers) || Modifier.isStatic(modifiers)) { continue; } if (excludeFinalMethods && Modifier.isFinal(modifiers)) { continue; } if ("finalize".equals(method.getName())) { // we do not proxy finalize() continue; } // check for package-private methods from a different package if (!Modifier.isPublic(modifiers) && !Modifier.isProtected(modifiers)) { // private already got handled above, so we only had to check for not public nor protected // we cannot see those methods if they are not in the same package as the rootClazz if (!clazz.getPackage().getName().equals(topClass.getPackage().getName())) { continue; } } List methods = methodMap.get(method.getName()); if (methods == null) { methods = new ArrayList<>(); methods.add(method); allMethods.add(method); methodMap.put(method.getName(), methods); } else { if (!isOverridden(methods, method)) { // method is not overridden, so add it methods.add(method); allMethods.add(method); } } } } /** * collect all abstract methods for the given class if the given class * is {@link Modifier#ABSTRACT} * * @param clazz {@link Class} to check * * @return {@link List} with all abstract methods of the given class or an empty list * if the given class is not abstract or doesn't contain an abstract method */ public static List getAbstractMethods(Class clazz) { if (!Modifier.isAbstract(clazz.getModifiers())) { return Collections.emptyList(); } List methods = getNonPrivateMethods(clazz, true); if (!methods.isEmpty()) { Iterator iterator = methods.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { if (!Modifier.isAbstract(iterator.next().getModifiers())) { iterator.remove(); } } } return methods; } /** * Checks, if the given {@link Class} declares the {@link Method} with the * given name und parameterTypes. * * @param clazz to check * @param name of the method * @param parameterTypes of the method * * @return {@code} true if the given class contains a method with the given name and parameterTypes, * otherwise {@code false} */ public static boolean isMethodDeclared(Class clazz, String name, Class... parameterTypes) { try { return clazz.getMethod(name, parameterTypes) != null; } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { return false; } } /** * Checks, if the given {@link Class} implements the {@link Method} with the * given name und parameterTypes. * Returns {@code false} if the method is only a default method in the interface! * * @param clazz to check * @param interfase the Interface which declares the method * @param methodName of the method * @param parameterTypes of the method * * @return {@code} true if the given class contains a method with the given name and parameterTypes, * otherwise {@code false} */ public static boolean isMethodImplemented(Class clazz, Class interfase, String methodName, Class... parameterTypes) { try { Method m = clazz.getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes); return m != null && m.getDeclaringClass() != interfase; } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { return false; } } /** * Check if the method is already defined in a subclass * @param subclassMethods * @param superclassMethod */ public static boolean isOverridden(List subclassMethods, Method superclassMethod) { for (Method m : subclassMethods) { if (isOverridden(m, superclassMethod)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Checks if the given method if from Object.class * @param methodName * @return true if the given method is from Object.class (either directly or overloaded) */ public static boolean isObjectMethod(String methodName) { return getObjectMethodNames().contains(methodName); } /** * Returns true if type is an instance of ParameterizedType * else otherwise. * * @param type type of the artifact * @return true if type is an instance of ParameterizedType */ public static boolean isParametrizedType(Type type) { return type instanceof ParameterizedType; } /** * Returns true if type is an instance of WildcardType * else otherwise. * * @param type type of the artifact * @return true if type is an instance of WildcardType */ public static boolean isWildCardType(Type type) { Asserts.assertNotNull(type, "type"); return type instanceof WildcardType; } public static boolean isUnboundedTypeVariable(Type type) { Asserts.assertNotNull(type, "type"); if (type instanceof TypeVariable) { TypeVariable wc = (TypeVariable)type; Type[] upper = wc.getBounds(); if(upper.length > 1) { return false; } else { Type arg = upper[0]; if(!(arg instanceof Class)) { return false; } else { Class clazz = (Class)arg; if(!clazz.equals(Object.class)) { return false; } } } } else { return false; } return true; } /** * Returns true if type is an instance of TypeVariable * else otherwise. * * @param type type of the artifact * @return true if type is an instance of TypeVariable */ public static boolean isTypeVariable(Type type) { Asserts.assertNotNull(type, "type"); return type instanceof TypeVariable; } /** * Return true if the class is not abstract and interface. * * @param clazz class type * @return true if the class is not abstract and interface */ public static boolean isConcrete(Class clazz) { Asserts.nullCheckForClass(clazz); Integer modifier = clazz.getModifiers(); return !Modifier.isAbstract(modifier) && !Modifier.isInterface(modifier); } /** * Returns true if rhs is assignable type * to the lhs, false otherwise. * * @param lhs left hand side class * @param rhs right hand side class * @return true if rhs is assignable to lhs */ public static boolean isClassAssignableFrom(Class lhs, Class rhs) { Asserts.assertNotNull(lhs, "lhs"); Asserts.assertNotNull(rhs, "rhs"); if(lhs.isPrimitive()) { lhs = getPrimitiveWrapper(lhs); } if(rhs.isPrimitive()) { rhs = getPrimitiveWrapper(rhs); } if (lhs.isAssignableFrom(rhs)) { return true; } return false; } /** * Check bean type and required type. *

* Required type is a wildcard type. *

* @param beanTypeArg bean type * @param requiredTypeArg required type * @return true if condition satisfies * @since 1.1.1 */ public static boolean checkRequiredTypeIsWildCard(Type beanTypeArg, Type requiredTypeArg) { WildcardType wctRequiredTypeArg = (WildcardType)requiredTypeArg; Type upperBoundRequiredTypeArg = wctRequiredTypeArg.getUpperBounds()[0]; Type[] lowerBoundRequiredTypeArgs = wctRequiredTypeArg.getLowerBounds(); if(beanTypeArg instanceof Class) { Class clazzBeanTypeArg = (Class)beanTypeArg; if(upperBoundRequiredTypeArg instanceof Class) { //Check upper bounds Class clazzUpperBoundTypeArg = (Class)upperBoundRequiredTypeArg; if(clazzUpperBoundTypeArg != Object.class) { if(!clazzUpperBoundTypeArg.isAssignableFrom(clazzBeanTypeArg)) { return false; } } //Check lower bounds if(lowerBoundRequiredTypeArgs.length > 0 && lowerBoundRequiredTypeArgs[0] instanceof Class) { Class clazzLowerBoundTypeArg = (Class)lowerBoundRequiredTypeArgs[0]; if(clazzLowerBoundTypeArg != Object.class) { if(!clazzBeanTypeArg.isAssignableFrom(clazzLowerBoundTypeArg)) { return false; } } } } } else if(isTypeVariable(beanTypeArg)) { TypeVariable tvBeanTypeArg = (TypeVariable)beanTypeArg; Type tvBound = tvBeanTypeArg.getBounds()[0]; if(tvBound instanceof Class) { Class clazzTvBound = (Class)tvBound; if(upperBoundRequiredTypeArg instanceof Class) { Class clazzUpperBoundTypeArg = (Class)upperBoundRequiredTypeArg; if(clazzUpperBoundTypeArg != Object.class && clazzTvBound != Object.class) { if(!clazzUpperBoundTypeArg.isAssignableFrom(clazzTvBound)) { return false; } } //Check lower bounds if(lowerBoundRequiredTypeArgs.length > 0 && lowerBoundRequiredTypeArgs[0] instanceof Class) { Class clazzLowerBoundTypeArg = (Class)lowerBoundRequiredTypeArgs[0]; if(clazzLowerBoundTypeArg != Object.class) { if(!clazzTvBound.isAssignableFrom(clazzLowerBoundTypeArg)) { return false; } } } } } } else if (beanTypeArg instanceof ParameterizedType) { final ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) beanTypeArg; if(pt.getRawType() instanceof Class && upperBoundRequiredTypeArg instanceof Class) { final Class beanRawClass = (Class) pt.getRawType(); //Check upper bounds Class clazzUpperBoundTypeArg = (Class)upperBoundRequiredTypeArg; if(clazzUpperBoundTypeArg != Object.class) { if(!clazzUpperBoundTypeArg.isAssignableFrom(beanRawClass)) { return false; } } //Check lower bounds if(lowerBoundRequiredTypeArgs.length > 0 && lowerBoundRequiredTypeArgs[0] instanceof Class) { Class clazzLowerBoundTypeArg = (Class)lowerBoundRequiredTypeArgs[0]; if(clazzLowerBoundTypeArg != Object.class && !beanRawClass.isAssignableFrom(clazzLowerBoundTypeArg)) { return false; } } } } return true; } /** * Returns declared type arguments if {@code type} is a * {@link ParameterizedType} instance, else an empty array. * Get the actual type arguments of a type. * @param type * @return array of type arguments available * @since 1.1.1 */ public static Type[] getActualTypeArguments(Type type) { Asserts.assertNotNull(type, "type"); if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { return ((ParameterizedType) type).getActualTypeArguments(); } else { return NO_TYPES; } } /** * Return raw class type for given type. * @param type base type instance * @return class type for given type */ public static Class getClazz(Type type) { if(type instanceof ParameterizedType) { ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType)type; return (Class)pt.getRawType(); } else if(type instanceof Class) { return (Class)type; } else if(type instanceof GenericArrayType) { GenericArrayType arrayType = (GenericArrayType)type; return Array.newInstance(getClazz(arrayType.getGenericComponentType()), 0).getClass(); } else if (type instanceof WildcardType) { WildcardType wildcardType = (WildcardType)type; Type[] bounds = wildcardType.getUpperBounds(); if (bounds.length > 1) { throw new WebBeansConfigurationException("Illegal use of wild card type with more than one upper bound: " + wildcardType); } else if (bounds.length == 0) { return Object.class; } else { return getClass(bounds[0]); } } else if (type instanceof TypeVariable) { TypeVariable typeVariable = (TypeVariable)type; if (typeVariable.getBounds().length > 1) { throw new WebBeansConfigurationException("Illegal use of type variable with more than one bound: " + typeVariable); } else { Type[] bounds = typeVariable.getBounds(); if (bounds.length == 0) { return Object.class; } else { return getClass(bounds[0]); } } } else { throw new WebBeansConfigurationException("Unsupported type " + type); } } /** * Return true if it does not contain type variable for wildcard type * false otherwise. * * @param pType parameterized type * @return true if it does not contain type variable for wildcard type */ public static boolean checkParametrizedType(ParameterizedType pType) { Asserts.assertNotNull(pType, "pType"); Type[] types = pType.getActualTypeArguments(); for (Type type : types) { if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { return checkParametrizedType((ParameterizedType) type); } else if ((type instanceof TypeVariable) || (type instanceof WildcardType)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Returns injection point raw type. * * @param injectionPoint injection point definition * @return injection point raw type */ public static Class getRawTypeForInjectionPoint(InjectionPoint injectionPoint) { Class rawType = null; Type type = injectionPoint.getType(); if(type instanceof Class) { rawType = (Class) type; } else if(type instanceof ParameterizedType) { ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType)type; rawType = (Class)pt.getRawType(); } return rawType; } /** * Check whether superClassMethod is overridden by subClassMethod. * @param subClassMethod potentially overriding * @param superClassMethod potentially overridden * @return true if overridden * @since 1.1.1 */ public static boolean isOverridden(Method subClassMethod, Method superClassMethod) { if (isSuperClass(superClassMethod.getDeclaringClass(), subClassMethod.getDeclaringClass()) && subClassMethod.getName().equals(superClassMethod.getName()) && Arrays.equals(subClassMethod.getParameterTypes(), superClassMethod.getParameterTypes())) { int modifiers = superClassMethod.getModifiers(); if(Modifier.isPrivate(modifiers) || Modifier.isStatic(modifiers)) { return false; } if(!Modifier.isProtected(modifiers) && !Modifier.isPublic(modifiers)) { Class superClass = superClassMethod.getDeclaringClass(); Class subClass = subClassMethod.getDeclaringClass(); //Same package if(!subClass.getPackage().getName().equals(superClass.getPackage().getName())) { return false; } } return true; } return false; } private static boolean isSuperClass(Class superClass, Class subClass) { return superClass.isAssignableFrom(subClass) && !superClass.equals(subClass); } public static boolean isRawClassEquals(Type ipType, Type apiType) { Class ipClass = getRawPrimitiveType(ipType); Class apiClass = getRawPrimitiveType(apiType); if (ipClass == null || apiClass == null) { // we found some illegal types return false; } return ipClass.equals(apiClass); } private static Class getRawPrimitiveType(Type type) { if (type instanceof Class) { if (((Class) type).isPrimitive()) { return getPrimitiveWrapper((Class) type); } return (Class) type; } if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { return getRawPrimitiveType(((ParameterizedType) type).getRawType()); } return null; } }




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