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Wicket IoC common dependencies for injection and proxying. Used by Spring, Guice, etc.

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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.wicket.proxy;

import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.wicket.WicketRuntimeException;
import org.apache.wicket.core.util.lang.WicketObjects;
import org.apache.wicket.model.IModel;
import org.apache.wicket.proxy.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyProxyFactory;
import org.apache.wicket.proxy.jdk.JdkProxyFactory;
import org.apache.wicket.util.io.IClusterable;

/**
 * A factory class that creates lazy init proxies given a type and a {@link IProxyTargetLocator}
 * used to retrieve the object the proxy will represent.
 * 

* A lazy init proxy waits until the first method invocation before it uses the * {@link IProxyTargetLocator} to retrieve the object to which the method invocation will be * forwarded. *

* This factory creates two kinds of proxies: A standard dynamic proxy when the specified type is an * interface, and a ByteBuddy proxy when the specified type is a concrete class. *

* The general use case for such a proxy is to represent a dependency that should not be serialized * with a wicket page or {@link IModel}. The solution is to serialize the proxy and the * {@link IProxyTargetLocator} instead of the dependency, and be able to look up the target object * again when the proxy is deserialized and accessed. A good strategy for achieving this is to have * a static lookup in the {@link IProxyTargetLocator}, this keeps its size small and makes it safe * to serialize. *

* Example: * *

 * class UserServiceLocator implements IProxyTargetLocator
 * {
 * 	public static final IProxyTargetLocator INSTANCE = new UserServiceLocator();
 * 
 * 	Object locateProxyObject()
 * 	{
 * 		MyApplication app = (MyApplication)Application.get();
 * 		return app.getUserService();
 * 	}
 * }
 * 
 * class UserDetachableModel extends LoadableDetachableModel
 * {
 * 	private UserService svc;
 * 
 * 	private long userId;
 * 
 * 	public UserDetachableModel(long userId, UserService svc)
 * 	{
 * 		this.userId = userId;
 * 		this.svc = svc;
 * 	}
 * 
 * 	public Object load()
 * 	{
 * 		return svc.loadUser(userId);
 * 	}
 * }
 * 
 * UserService service = LazyInitProxyFactory.createProxy(UserService.class,
 * 	UserServiceLocator.INSTANCE);
 * 
 * UserDetachableModel model = new UserDetachableModel(10, service);
 * 
 * 
* * The detachable model in the example above follows to good citizen pattern and is easy to unit * test. These are the advantages gained through the use of the lazy init proxies. * * @author Igor Vaynberg (ivaynberg) * */ public class LazyInitProxyFactory { /** * Primitive java types and their object wrappers */ private static final List> PRIMITIVES = Arrays.asList(String.class, byte.class, Byte.class, short.class, Short.class, int.class, Integer.class, long.class, Long.class, float.class, Float.class, double.class, Double.class, char.class, Character.class, boolean.class, Boolean.class); private static final IProxyFactory JDK_PROXY_FACTORY = new JdkProxyFactory(); private static final IProxyFactory CLASS_PROXY_FACTORY = new ByteBuddyProxyFactory(); /** * Create a lazy init proxy for the specified type. The target object will be located using the * provided locator upon first method invocation. * * @param type * type that proxy will represent * * @param locator * object locator that will locate the object the proxy represents * * @return lazily initializable proxy */ public static T createProxy(final Class type, final IProxyTargetLocator locator) { if (PRIMITIVES.contains(type) || Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { // We special-case primitives as sometimes people use these as // SpringBeans (WICKET-603, WICKET-906). Go figure. return (T) locator.locateProxyTarget(); } else if (type.isInterface()) { return JDK_PROXY_FACTORY.createProxy(type, locator); } else { return CLASS_PROXY_FACTORY.createProxy(type, locator); } } /** * This interface is used to make the proxy forward writeReplace() call to the handler instead * of invoking it on itself. This allows us to serialize the replacement object instead of the * proxy itself in case the proxy subclass is deserialized on a VM that does not have it * created. * * @see LazyInitProxyFactory.ProxyReplacement * * @author Igor Vaynberg (ivaynberg) * */ public interface IWriteReplace { /** * write replace method as defined by Serializable * * @return object that will replace this object in serialized state * @throws ObjectStreamException */ Object writeReplace() throws ObjectStreamException; } /** * Object that replaces the proxy when it is serialized. Upon deserialization this object will * create a new proxy with the same locator. * * @author Igor Vaynberg (ivaynberg) * */ public static final class ProxyReplacement implements IClusterable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final IProxyTargetLocator locator; private final String type; /** * Constructor * * @param type * @param locator */ public ProxyReplacement(final String type, final IProxyTargetLocator locator) { this.type = type; this.locator = locator; } private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException { Class clazz = WicketObjects.resolveClass(type); if (clazz == null) { try { clazz = Class.forName(type, false, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored1) { try { clazz = Class.forName(type, false, LazyInitProxyFactory.class.getClassLoader()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored2) { ClassNotFoundException cause = new ClassNotFoundException( "Could not resolve type [" + type + "] with the currently configured org.apache.wicket.application.IClassResolver"); throw new WicketRuntimeException(cause); } } } return LazyInitProxyFactory.createProxy(clazz, locator); } } /** * Checks if the method is derived from Object.equals() * * @param method * method being tested * @return true if the method is derived from Object.equals(), false otherwise */ public static boolean isEqualsMethod(final Method method) { return (method.getReturnType() == boolean.class) && (method.getParameterTypes().length == 1) && (method.getParameterTypes()[0] == Object.class) && method.getName().equals("equals"); } /** * Checks if the method is derived from Object.hashCode() * * @param method * method being tested * @return true if the method is defined from Object.hashCode(), false otherwise */ public static boolean isHashCodeMethod(final Method method) { return (method.getReturnType() == int.class) && (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) && method.getName().equals("hashCode"); } /** * Checks if the method is derived from Object.toString() * * @param method * method being tested * @return true if the method is defined from Object.toString(), false otherwise */ public static boolean isToStringMethod(final Method method) { return (method.getReturnType() == String.class) && (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) && method.getName().equals("toString"); } /** * Checks if the method is derived from Object.finalize() * * @param method * method being tested * @return true if the method is defined from Object.finalize(), false otherwise */ public static boolean isFinalizeMethod(final Method method) { return (method.getReturnType() == void.class) && (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) && method.getName().equals("finalize"); } /** * Checks if the method is the writeReplace method * * @param method * method being tested * @return true if the method is the writeReplace method, false otherwise */ public static boolean isWriteReplaceMethod(final Method method) { return (method.getReturnType() == Object.class) && (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) && method.getName().equals("writeReplace"); } }




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