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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.wicket.util.crypt;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * Converts String to and from bytes using the encodings required by the Java specification. These
 * encodings are specified in Standard
 * charsets
 * 
 * @see CharEncoding
 * @see Standard
 *      charsets
 * @author Gary Gregory
 * @version $Id$
 * @since 1.4
 */
public class StringUtils
{
	/**
	 * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the ISO-8859-1 charset, storing the
	 * result into a new byte array.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the String to encode
	 * @return encoded bytes
	 * @throws IllegalStateException
	 *             Thrown when the charset is missing, which should be never according the the Java
	 *             specification.
	 * @see Standard
	 *      charsets
	 * @see #getBytesUnchecked(String, String)
	 */
	public static byte[] getBytesIso8859_1(final String string)
	{
		return StringUtils.getBytesUnchecked(string, CharEncoding.ISO_8859_1);
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the US-ASCII charset, storing the
	 * result into a new byte array.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the String to encode
	 * @return encoded bytes
	 * @throws IllegalStateException
	 *             Thrown when the charset is missing, which should be never according the the Java
	 *             specification.
	 * @see Standard
	 *      charsets
	 * @see #getBytesUnchecked(String, String)
	 */
	public static byte[] getBytesUsAscii(final String string)
	{
		return StringUtils.getBytesUnchecked(string, CharEncoding.US_ASCII);
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the UTF-16 charset, storing the
	 * result into a new byte array.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the String to encode
	 * @return encoded bytes
	 * @throws IllegalStateException
	 *             Thrown when the charset is missing, which should be never according the the Java
	 *             specification.
	 * @see Standard
	 *      charsets
	 * @see #getBytesUnchecked(String, String)
	 */
	public static byte[] getBytesUtf16(final String string)
	{
		return StringUtils.getBytesUnchecked(string, CharEncoding.UTF_16);
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the UTF-16BE charset, storing the
	 * result into a new byte array.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the String to encode
	 * @return encoded bytes
	 * @throws IllegalStateException
	 *             Thrown when the charset is missing, which should be never according the the Java
	 *             specification.
	 * @see Standard
	 *      charsets
	 * @see #getBytesUnchecked(String, String)
	 */
	public static byte[] getBytesUtf16Be(final String string)
	{
		return StringUtils.getBytesUnchecked(string, CharEncoding.UTF_16BE);
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the UTF-16LE charset, storing the
	 * result into a new byte array.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the String to encode
	 * @return encoded bytes
	 * @throws IllegalStateException
	 *             Thrown when the charset is missing, which should be never according the the Java
	 *             specification.
	 * @see Standard
	 *      charsets
	 * @see #getBytesUnchecked(String, String)
	 */
	public static byte[] getBytesUtf16Le(final String string)
	{
		return StringUtils.getBytesUnchecked(string, CharEncoding.UTF_16LE);
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the UTF-8 charset, storing the result
	 * into a new byte array.
	 * 
	 * @param string
	 *            the String to encode
	 * @return encoded bytes
	 * @throws IllegalStateException
	 *             Thrown when the charset is missing, which should be never according the the Java
	 *             specification.
	 * @see Standard
	 *      charsets
	 * @see #getBytesUnchecked(String, String)
	 */
	public static byte[] getBytesUtf8(final String string)
	{
		return StringUtils.getBytesUnchecked(string, CharEncoding.UTF_8);
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the named charset, storing the result
	 * into a new byte array.
	 * 

* This method catches {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} and rethrows it as * {@link IllegalStateException}, which should never happen for a required charset name. Use * this method when the encoding is required to be in the JRE. *

* * @param string * the String to encode * @param charsetName * The name of a required {@link java.nio.charset.Charset} * @return encoded bytes * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never * happen for a required charset name. * @see CharEncoding * @see String#getBytes(String) */ public static byte[] getBytesUnchecked(final String string, final String charsetName) { if (string == null) { return null; } try { return string.getBytes(charsetName); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw StringUtils.newIllegalStateException(charsetName, e); } } private static IllegalStateException newIllegalStateException(final String charsetName, final UnsupportedEncodingException e) { return new IllegalStateException(charsetName + ": " + e); } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the given * charset. *

* This method catches {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} and re-throws it as * {@link IllegalStateException}, which should never happen for a required charset name. Use * this method when the encoding is required to be in the JRE. *

* * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters * @param charsetName * The name of a required {@link java.nio.charset.Charset} * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the given * charset. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never * happen for a required charset name. * @see CharEncoding * @see String#String(byte[], String) */ public static String newString(final byte[] bytes, final String charsetName) { if (bytes == null) { return null; } try { return new String(bytes, charsetName); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw StringUtils.newIllegalStateException(charsetName, e); } } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the * ISO-8859-1 charset. * * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the given * charset. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never * happen since the charset is required. */ public static String newStringIso8859_1(final byte[] bytes) { return StringUtils.newString(bytes, CharEncoding.ISO_8859_1); } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the * US-ASCII charset. * * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the given * charset. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never * happen since the charset is required. */ public static String newStringUsAscii(final byte[] bytes) { return StringUtils.newString(bytes, CharEncoding.US_ASCII); } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the * UTF-16 charset. * * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the given * charset. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never * happen since the charset is required. */ public static String newStringUtf16(final byte[] bytes) { return StringUtils.newString(bytes, CharEncoding.UTF_16); } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the * UTF-16BE charset. * * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the given * charset. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never * happen since the charset is required. */ public static String newStringUtf16Be(final byte[] bytes) { return StringUtils.newString(bytes, CharEncoding.UTF_16BE); } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the * UTF-16LE charset. * * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the given * charset. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never * happen since the charset is required. */ public static String newStringUtf16Le(final byte[] bytes) { return StringUtils.newString(bytes, CharEncoding.UTF_16LE); } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the UTF-8 * charset. * * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the given * charset. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never * happen since the charset is required. */ public static String newStringUtf8(final byte[] bytes) { return StringUtils.newString(bytes, CharEncoding.UTF_8); } }




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