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package org.apache.wink.common.internal.utils;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.PathSegment;

import org.apache.wink.common.RestConstants;
import org.apache.wink.common.internal.MultivaluedMapImpl;
import org.apache.wink.common.internal.PathSegmentImpl;
import org.apache.wink.common.internal.uri.UriEncoder;
import org.apache.wink.common.internal.uri.UriPathNormalizer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Various methods for URI/URL manipulation.
 */
public class UriHelper {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UriHelper.class);

    // no instances
    private UriHelper() {
    }

    /**
     * Normalize URI:
     * 
    *
  • The last character in URI is NOT '/'
  • *
* * @param uri input URI * @return normalized URI */ public static String removeTrailingSlash(String uri) { if (uri != null && uri.length() > 0 && uri.lastIndexOf('/') == uri.length() - 1) { return uri.substring(0, uri.length() - 1); } return uri; } /** * Remove parameters for the url * * @param requestUri input URI * @return input URI without query string */ public static String stripQueryString(String requestUri) { int idx; if (requestUri != null && (idx = requestUri.lastIndexOf('?')) != -1) { requestUri = requestUri.substring(0, idx); return removeTrailingSlash(requestUri); } return requestUri; } /** * Get query string. * * @param requestUri input URI * @return query string from input URI */ public static String getQueryString(String requestUri) { int idx; if (requestUri != null && (idx = requestUri.lastIndexOf('?')) != -1) { return requestUri.substring(idx + 1, requestUri.length()); } return null; } /** * Strip name (last section in the path). * * @param requestUri input URI * @return part of URI after the last slash */ public static String stripName(String requestUri) { int idx; if (requestUri != null) { requestUri = removeTrailingSlash(requestUri); if ((idx = requestUri.lastIndexOf('/')) != -1) { return requestUri.substring(0, idx); } } return null; } /** * Get the last section of the path. * * @param uri URI. * @return name. */ public static String getNameFromPath(String uri) { if (uri != null) { uri = removeTrailingSlash(uri); return uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, uri.length()); } return null; } /** * Hide password from the URL. * * @param url the URL to hide the password from * @return URL with user information removed */ public static String hidePassword(URI url) { if (url == null) { return null; } String ui = url.getRawUserInfo(); if (ui == null) { return url.toString(); } String str = url.toString(); int pidx = str.indexOf(ui); if (pidx < 0) { return str; } return str.substring(0, pidx) + str.substring(pidx + ui.length() + 1); // 1 for @ } /** * Hide password from the URL. * * @param url the URL to hide the password from * @return URL with user information removed */ public static String hidePassword(String url) { if (url == null) { return null; } return hidePassword(URI.create(url)); } /** * Hides password from all the urls in the list. * * @param urls the list of urls to hide the password from * @return URL with user information removed */ public static List hidePassword(List urls) { if (urls == null) { return urls; } List ret = new ArrayList(urls.size()); for (String url : urls) { ret.add(hidePassword(url)); } return ret; } /** * Relativize URI path. Can add ".." and "." segments. * * @param basePath relative against this path * @param pathToRelativize path to change * @return a relativized path */ public static String relativize(String basePath, String pathToRelativize) { String normalizeBasePath = removeStartSlash(UriPathNormalizer.normalize(basePath)); String[] splitBase = StringUtils.fastSplit(normalizeBasePath, "/", false); //$NON-NLS-1$ String normalizedPathToRelativize = removeStartSlash(UriPathNormalizer.normalize(pathToRelativize)); String[] splitPath = StringUtils.fastSplit(normalizedPathToRelativize, "/", false); //$NON-NLS-1$ int pos = 0; while (pos < splitBase.length && pos < splitPath.length && splitBase[pos].equals(splitPath[pos])) { pos++; } StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); if (pos == splitBase.length && !normalizeBasePath.endsWith("/")) { // at the end of base //$NON-NLS-1$ // .../baseEnd String lastSegment = splitBase[pos - 1]; result.append(lastSegment); for (; pos < splitPath.length; pos++) { if (result.length() != 0) result.append('/'); result.append(splitPath[pos]); } } else if (pos == splitBase.length) { // at the end of base .../baseEnd/ for (; pos < splitPath.length; pos++) { if (result.length() != 0) result.append('/'); result.append(splitPath[pos]); } } else { for (int posBase = pos; posBase < splitBase.length - 1; posBase++) { if (result.length() != 0) result.append('/'); result.append(".."); //$NON-NLS-1$ } if (normalizeBasePath.endsWith("/")) { //$NON-NLS-1$ if (result.length() != 0) result.append('/'); result.append(".."); //$NON-NLS-1$ } for (; pos < splitPath.length; pos++) { if (result.length() != 0) result.append('/'); result.append(splitPath[pos]); } } if (result.length() == 0) { result.append('.'); } return result.toString(); } /** * @param s a non-null string * @return s value with optional first character '/' removed */ public static String removeStartSlash(String s) { if (s.startsWith("/")) { //$NON-NLS-1$ return s.substring(1); } else { return s; } } /** * Appends a path a baseUri. * * @param baseUri the base uri, can but needn't to end with a '/', not * null * @param path path append, can but needn't to start with a '/' * @return a string with path appended path-wise correctly to the path */ public static String appendPathToBaseUri(String baseUri, String path) { if (baseUri == null) throw new NullPointerException("baseUri"); //$NON-NLS-1$ if (path == null || path.length() == 0) return baseUri; boolean endSlash = baseUri.endsWith("/"); //$NON-NLS-1$ boolean startSlash = path.charAt(0) == '/'; if (startSlash && endSlash) { return baseUri + path.substring(1); } else if (startSlash || endSlash) { return baseUri + path; } else { return baseUri + '/' + path; } } /** * Append an alt parameter to an uri. * * @param uri an uri without any parameters, not null * @param mediaType the value of the alt parameter, not null * @return string containing an uri, media type is uri-encoded */ public static String appendAltToPath(String uri, MediaType mediaType) { if (uri == null) throw new NullPointerException("uri"); //$NON-NLS-1$ if (mediaType == null) throw new NullPointerException("mediaType"); //$NON-NLS-1$ StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(uri); if (uri.length() == 0) result.append('.'); char appendCharacter = '?'; // if the uri already has query parameters if ((uri.indexOf('?') != -1)) { appendCharacter = '&'; } result.append(appendCharacter); result.append(RestConstants.REST_PARAM_MEDIA_TYPE); result.append('='); result.append(MediaTypeUtils.toEncodedString(mediaType)); return result.toString(); } /** * Constructs a string with URI in unescaped form. Use as woraround with * unencoding/double encoding problems with URI constructor, * new Uri(constructUri(...)).toASCIIString() should be the * original URI. * * @param scheme URI.getScheme * @param userInfo URI.getRawUserInfo * @param host URI.getRawHost * @param port URI.getPort; -1 = no port * @param path URI.getRawPath * @param query URI.getRawQuery * @param fragment URI.getRawFragment * @return URI with reserved characters escaped */ public static String contructUri(String scheme, String userInfo, String host, int port, String path, String query, String fragment) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); if (scheme != null) { buffer.append(scheme); buffer.append("://"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } if (userInfo != null) { buffer.append(userInfo); buffer.append("@"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } if (host != null) { buffer.append(host); } if (port != -1) { buffer.append(":"); //$NON-NLS-1$ buffer.append(port); } if (path != null) { buffer.append(path); } if (query != null) { buffer.append("?"); //$NON-NLS-1$ buffer.append(query); } if (fragment != null) { buffer.append("#"); //$NON-NLS-1$ buffer.append(fragment); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * The method builds the query parameters String e.g. * param1=value1¶m2=value2 * * @param queryParams Map of query parameters * @param escapeKeyParam indicates if to escape the parameter's name and * value * @return String the query parameters String */ public static String getQueryParamsStr(Map queryParams, boolean escapeKeyParam) { if (queryParams == null || queryParams.size() < 1) { return ""; //$NON-NLS-1$ } StringBuilder queryParamsStr = new StringBuilder(); Set queryParamsKey = queryParams.keySet(); String[] params; String appendStr = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$ for (String key : queryParamsKey) { params = queryParams.get(key); if (params == null) { continue; } for (String paramInArray : params) { queryParamsStr.append(appendStr); queryParamsStr.append(escapeKeyParam ? UriEncoder.encodeString(key) : key) .append("=").append(escapeKeyParam ? UriEncoder.encodeString(paramInArray) //$NON-NLS-1$ : paramInArray); appendStr = "&"; //$NON-NLS-1$ } } return queryParamsStr.toString(); } /** * The method appends query parameters to path * * @param uri * @param queryParams Map of query parameters * @param escapeKeyParam indicates if to escape the parameter's name and * value * @return String the path with query parameters */ public static String appendQueryParamsToPath(String uri, Map queryParams, boolean escapeKeyParam) { if (uri == null) throw new NullPointerException("uri"); //$NON-NLS-1$ if (queryParams == null || queryParams.size() < 1) { return uri; } StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(uri); if (uri.length() == 0) { result.append('.'); } char appendCharacter = '?'; // if the uri already has query parameters if ((uri.indexOf('?') != -1)) { appendCharacter = '&'; } return uri + appendCharacter + getQueryParamsStr(queryParams, escapeKeyParam); } /** * Parses a uri path into a list of PathSegements * * @param path the path to parse * @return list of PathSegement instances */ public static List parsePath(String path) { logger.trace("parsePath({}) entry", path); //$NON-NLS-1$ String[] segmentsArray = StringUtils.fastSplitTemplate(path, "/", true); //$NON-NLS-1$ List pathSegments = new ArrayList(segmentsArray.length); // go over all the segments and add them for (String segment : segmentsArray) { pathSegments.add(new PathSegmentImpl(segment)); } logger.trace("parsePath() exit returning {}", pathSegments); //$NON-NLS-1$ return pathSegments; } /** * Parses a query string (without the leading '?') into a map of parameters * and values * * @param queryStr the query strin to parse * @return a map of query parameters and values */ public static MultivaluedMap parseQuery(String queryStr) { MultivaluedMap query = new MultivaluedMapImpl(); if (queryStr == null || queryStr.length() == 0) { return query; } String[] paramsArray = StringUtils.fastSplit(queryStr, "&"); //$NON-NLS-1$ for (String param : paramsArray) { int index = param.indexOf('='); String name = param; String value = null; if (index != -1) { name = param.substring(0, index); value = param.substring(index + 1); } query.add(name, value); } return query; } /** * Normalize input uri according to * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt">RFC 3986 section 6.2.2. - * Syntax-Based Normalization * * @param string * @return normalized instance of uri */ public static String normalize(String uri) { // Path Segment Normalization uri = UriPathNormalizer.normalize(uri); // Percent-Encoding Normalization & Case Normalization uri = UriEncoder.normalize(uri); return uri; } }




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