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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.axiom.om.impl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMException;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMNode;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMOutputFormat;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMText;
import org.apache.axiom.om.util.CommonUtils;
import org.apache.axiom.om.util.StAXUtils;
import org.apache.axiom.om.util.XMLStreamWriterFilter;
import org.apache.axiom.util.stax.XMLStreamWriterUtils;
import org.apache.axiom.util.stax.xop.ContentIDGenerator;
import org.apache.axiom.util.stax.xop.OptimizationPolicy;
import org.apache.axiom.util.stax.xop.XOPEncodingStreamWriter;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;


/**
 * MTOMXMLStreamWriter is an XML + Attachments stream writer.
 * 
 * For the moment this assumes that transport takes the decision of whether to optimize or not by
 * looking at whether the MTOM optimize is enabled & also looking at the OM tree whether it has any
 * optimizable content.
 */
public class MTOMXMLStreamWriter implements XMLStreamWriter {
    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MTOMXMLStreamWriter.class);
    private static boolean isDebugEnabled = log.isDebugEnabled();
    private static boolean isTraceEnabled = log.isTraceEnabled();
    private XMLStreamWriter xmlWriter;
    private OutputStream outStream;
    private LinkedList binaryNodeList = new LinkedList();
    private OMMultipartWriter multipartWriter;
    private OutputStream rootPartOutputStream;
    private OMOutputFormat format = new OMOutputFormat();
    private final OptimizationPolicy optimizationPolicy;
    
    // State variables
    private boolean isEndDocument = false; // has endElement been called
    private boolean isComplete = false;    // have the attachments been written
    private int depth = 0;                 // current element depth
    
    // Set the filter object if provided
    private XMLStreamWriterFilter xmlStreamWriterFilter  = null;

    public MTOMXMLStreamWriter(XMLStreamWriter xmlWriter) {
        this.xmlWriter = xmlWriter;
        if (isTraceEnabled) {
            log.trace("Call Stack =" + CommonUtils.callStackToString());
        }
        optimizationPolicy = new OptimizationPolicyImpl(format);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new MTOMXMLStreamWriter with specified encoding.
     *
     * @param outStream
     * @param format
     * @throws XMLStreamException
     * @throws FactoryConfigurationError
     * @see OMOutputFormat#DEFAULT_CHAR_SET_ENCODING
     */
    public MTOMXMLStreamWriter(OutputStream outStream, OMOutputFormat format)
            throws XMLStreamException, FactoryConfigurationError {
        if (isDebugEnabled) {
            log.debug("Creating MTOMXMLStreamWriter");
            log.debug("OutputStream =" + outStream.getClass());
            log.debug("OMFormat = " + format.toString());
        }
        if (isTraceEnabled) {
            log.trace("Call Stack =" + CommonUtils.callStackToString());
        }
        this.format = format;
        this.outStream = outStream;

        String encoding = format.getCharSetEncoding();
        if (encoding == null) { //Default encoding is UTF-8
            format.setCharSetEncoding(encoding = OMOutputFormat.DEFAULT_CHAR_SET_ENCODING);
        }

        optimizationPolicy = new OptimizationPolicyImpl(format);
        
        if (format.isOptimized()) {
            multipartWriter = new OMMultipartWriter(outStream, format);
            try {
                rootPartOutputStream = multipartWriter.writeRootPart();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new XMLStreamException(ex);
            }
            ContentIDGenerator contentIDGenerator = new ContentIDGenerator() {
                public String generateContentID(String existingContentID) {
                    return existingContentID != null ? existingContentID : getNextContentId();
                }
            };
            xmlWriter = new XOPEncodingStreamWriter(StAXUtils.createXMLStreamWriter(
                    format.getStAXWriterConfiguration(), rootPartOutputStream, encoding),
                    contentIDGenerator, optimizationPolicy);
        } else {
            xmlWriter = StAXUtils.createXMLStreamWriter(format.getStAXWriterConfiguration(),
                    outStream, format.getCharSetEncoding());
        }
        xmlStreamWriterFilter = format.getXmlStreamWriterFilter();
        if (xmlStreamWriterFilter != null) {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Installing XMLStreamWriterFilter " + xmlStreamWriterFilter);
            }
            xmlStreamWriterFilter.setDelegate(xmlWriter);
            xmlWriter = xmlStreamWriterFilter;
        }
    }

    public void writeStartElement(String string) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeStartElement(string);
        depth++;
    }

    public void writeStartElement(String string, String string1) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeStartElement(string, string1);
        depth++;
    }

    public void writeStartElement(String string, String string1, String string2)
            throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeStartElement(string, string1, string2);
        depth++;
    }

    public void writeEmptyElement(String string, String string1) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeEmptyElement(string, string1);
    }

    public void writeEmptyElement(String string, String string1, String string2)
            throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeEmptyElement(string, string1, string2);
    }

    public void writeEmptyElement(String string) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeEmptyElement(string);
    }

    public void writeEndElement() throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeEndElement();
        depth--;
    }

    public void writeEndDocument() throws XMLStreamException {
        if (isDebugEnabled) {
            log.debug("writeEndDocument");
        }
        xmlWriter.writeEndDocument();
        isEndDocument = true; 
    }

    public void close() throws XMLStreamException {
        // TODO: we should probably call flush if the attachments have not been written yet
        if (isDebugEnabled) {
            log.debug("close");
        }
        xmlWriter.close();
    }

    /**
     * Flush is overridden to trigger the attachment serialization
     */
    public void flush() throws XMLStreamException {
        if (isDebugEnabled) {
            log.debug("Calling MTOMXMLStreamWriter.flush");
        }
        xmlWriter.flush();
        // flush() triggers the optimized attachment writing.
        // If the optimized attachments are specified, and the xml
        // document is completed, then write out the attachments.
        if (format.isOptimized() && !isComplete & (isEndDocument || depth == 0)) {
            if (isDebugEnabled) {
                log.debug("The XML writing is completed.  Now the attachments are written");
            }
            isComplete = true;
            try {
                rootPartOutputStream.close();
                // First write the attachments added properly through the DataHandlerWriter extension
                XOPEncodingStreamWriter encoder = (XOPEncodingStreamWriter)xmlWriter;
                for (Iterator it = encoder.getContentIDs().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
                    String contentID = (String)it.next();
                    multipartWriter.writePart(encoder.getDataHandler(contentID), contentID);
                }
                // This is for compatibility with writeOptimized
                for (Iterator it = binaryNodeList.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                    OMText text = (OMText) it.next();
                    multipartWriter.writePart((DataHandler) text.getDataHandler(),
                            text.getContentID());
                }
                multipartWriter.complete();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new OMException(e);
            }
        }
    }
    

    public void writeAttribute(String string, String string1) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeAttribute(string, string1);
    }

    public void writeAttribute(String string, String string1, String string2, String string3)
            throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeAttribute(string, string1, string2, string3);
    }

    public void writeAttribute(String string, String string1, String string2)
            throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeAttribute(string, string1, string2);
    }

    public void writeNamespace(String string, String string1) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeNamespace(string, string1);
    }

    public void writeDefaultNamespace(String string) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeDefaultNamespace(string);
    }

    public void writeComment(String string) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeComment(string);
    }

    public void writeProcessingInstruction(String string) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeProcessingInstruction(string);
    }

    public void writeProcessingInstruction(String string, String string1)
            throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeProcessingInstruction(string, string1);
    }

    public void writeCData(String string) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeCData(string);
    }

    public void writeDTD(String string) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeDTD(string);
    }

    public void writeEntityRef(String string) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeEntityRef(string);
    }

    public void writeStartDocument() throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeStartDocument();
    }

    public void writeStartDocument(String string) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeStartDocument(string);
    }

    public void writeStartDocument(String string, String string1) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeStartDocument(string, string1);
    }

    public void writeCharacters(String string) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeCharacters(string);
    }

    public void writeCharacters(char[] chars, int i, int i1) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.writeCharacters(chars, i, i1);
    }

    public String getPrefix(String string) throws XMLStreamException {
        return xmlWriter.getPrefix(string);
    }

    public void setPrefix(String string, String string1) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.setPrefix(string, string1);
    }

    public void setDefaultNamespace(String string) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.setDefaultNamespace(string);
    }

    public void setNamespaceContext(NamespaceContext namespaceContext) throws XMLStreamException {
        xmlWriter.setNamespaceContext(namespaceContext);
    }

    public NamespaceContext getNamespaceContext() {
        return xmlWriter.getNamespaceContext();
    }

    public Object getProperty(String string) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        return xmlWriter.getProperty(string);
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated
     * Serialization code should use
     * {@link XMLStreamWriterUtils#writeDataHandler(XMLStreamWriter, DataHandler, String, boolean)}
     * or {@link XMLStreamWriterUtils#writeDataHandler(XMLStreamWriter, org.apache.axiom.ext.stax.datahandler.DataHandlerProvider, String, boolean)}
     * to submit any binary content and let this writer decide whether the content should be
     * written as base64 encoded character data or using xop:Include.
     * This makes optimization entirely transparent for the caller and there should be no need
     * to check if the writer is producing MTOM.
     */
    public boolean isOptimized() {
        return format.isOptimized();
    }

    public String getContentType() {
        return format.getContentType();
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated
     * Serialization code should use
     * {@link XMLStreamWriterUtils#writeDataHandler(XMLStreamWriter, DataHandler, String, boolean)}
     * or {@link XMLStreamWriterUtils#writeDataHandler(XMLStreamWriter, org.apache.axiom.ext.stax.datahandler.DataHandlerProvider, String, boolean)}
     * to submit any binary content and let this writer decide whether the content should be
     * written as base64 encoded character data or using xop:Include.
     */
    public void writeOptimized(OMText node) {
        if(isDebugEnabled){
            log.debug("Start MTOMXMLStreamWriter.writeOptimized()");
        }
        binaryNodeList.add(node);    
        if(isDebugEnabled){
            log.debug("Exit MTOMXMLStreamWriter.writeOptimized()");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated
     * Serialization code should use
     * {@link XMLStreamWriterUtils#writeDataHandler(XMLStreamWriter, DataHandler, String, boolean)}
     * or {@link XMLStreamWriterUtils#writeDataHandler(XMLStreamWriter, org.apache.axiom.ext.stax.datahandler.DataHandlerProvider, String, boolean)}
     * to submit any binary content and let this writer decide whether the content should be
     * written as base64 encoded character data or using xop:Include.
     * Since the writer applies the settings defined in {@link OMOutputFormat} (including MTOM
     * thresholds), there is not need for this method anymore.
     */
    public boolean isOptimizedThreshold(OMText node){
        // The optimize argument is set to true for compatibility. Indeed, older versions
        // left it to the caller to check OMText#isOptimized().
        try {
            return optimizationPolicy.isOptimized((DataHandler)node.getDataHandler(), true);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    
    public void setXmlStreamWriter(XMLStreamWriter xmlWriter) {
        this.xmlWriter = xmlWriter;
    }

    public XMLStreamWriter getXmlStreamWriter() {
        return xmlWriter;
    }

    public String getMimeBoundary() {
        return format.getMimeBoundary();
    }

    public String getRootContentId() {
        return format.getRootContentId();
    }

    public String getNextContentId() {
        return format.getNextContentId();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the character set encoding scheme. If the value of the charSetEncoding is not set
     * then the default will be returned.
     *
     * @return Returns encoding.
     */
    public String getCharSetEncoding() {
        return format.getCharSetEncoding();
    }

    public void setCharSetEncoding(String charSetEncoding) {
        format.setCharSetEncoding(charSetEncoding);
    }

    public String getXmlVersion() {
        return format.getXmlVersion();
    }

    public void setXmlVersion(String xmlVersion) {
        format.setXmlVersion(xmlVersion);
    }

    public void setSoap11(boolean b) {
        format.setSOAP11(b);
    }

    public boolean isIgnoreXMLDeclaration() {
        return format.isIgnoreXMLDeclaration();
    }

    public void setIgnoreXMLDeclaration(boolean ignoreXMLDeclaration) {
        format.setIgnoreXMLDeclaration(ignoreXMLDeclaration);
    }

    public void setDoOptimize(boolean b) {
        format.setDoOptimize(b);
    }

    /**
     * Get the output format used by this writer.
     * 

* The caller should use the returned instance in a read-only way, i.e. * he should not modify the settings of the output format. Any attempt * to do so will lead to unpredictable results. * * @return the output format used by this writer */ public OMOutputFormat getOutputFormat() { return format; } public void setOutputFormat(OMOutputFormat format) { this.format = format; } /** * Get the underlying {@link OutputStream} for this writer, if available. This method allows a * node (perhaps an {@link org.apache.axiom.om.OMSourcedElement}) to write its content directly * to the byte stream. *

* WARNING: This method should be used with extreme care. The caller must be prepared to * handle the following issues: *

    *
  • The caller must use the right charset encoding when writing to the stream. *
  • The caller should avoid writing byte order marks to the stream. *
  • The caller must be aware of the fact that a default namespace might have been set in the * context where the byte stream is requested. If the XML data written to the stream contains * unqualified elements, then the caller must make sure that the default namespace is redeclared * as appropriate. *
* * @return the underlying byte stream, or null if the stream is not accessible */ public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws XMLStreamException { if (xmlStreamWriterFilter != null) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("getOutputStream returning null due to presence of XMLStreamWriterFilter " + xmlStreamWriterFilter); } return null; } OutputStream os = null; if (rootPartOutputStream != null) { os = rootPartOutputStream; } else { os = outStream; } if (isDebugEnabled) { if (os == null) { log.debug("Direct access to the output stream is not available."); } else if (rootPartOutputStream != null) { log.debug("Returning access to the buffered xml stream: " + rootPartOutputStream); } else { log.debug("Returning access to the original output stream: " + os); } } if (os != null) { // Flush the state of the writer..Many times the // write defers the writing of tag characters (>) // until the next write. Flush out this character this.writeCharacters(""); this.flush(); } return os; } /** * Writes the relevant output. * * @param writer * @throws XMLStreamException */ private void writeOutput(OMText textNode) throws XMLStreamException { int type = textNode.getType(); if (type == OMNode.TEXT_NODE || type == OMNode.SPACE_NODE) { writeCharacters(textNode.getText()); } else if (type == OMNode.CDATA_SECTION_NODE) { writeCData(textNode.getText()); } else if (type == OMNode.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE) { writeEntityRef(textNode.getText()); } } public void setFilter(XMLStreamWriterFilter filter) { if (filter != null) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("setting filter " + filter.getClass()); } xmlStreamWriterFilter = filter; filter.setDelegate(xmlWriter); xmlWriter = filter; } } public XMLStreamWriterFilter removeFilter() { XMLStreamWriterFilter filter = null; if (xmlStreamWriterFilter != null) { filter = xmlStreamWriterFilter; if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("removing filter " + filter.getClass()); } xmlWriter = xmlStreamWriterFilter.getDelegate(); filter.setDelegate(null); xmlStreamWriterFilter = (xmlWriter instanceof XMLStreamWriterFilter) ? (XMLStreamWriterFilter) xmlWriter : null; } return filter; } }




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