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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.axiom.om.impl.common;

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAttribute;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMContainer;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMNamespace;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMNode;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.DTDHandler;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * For internal use only.
 */
public abstract class OMContentHandler implements ContentHandler, LexicalHandler, DeclHandler, DTDHandler {
    private final boolean expandEntityReferences;
    
    private OMContainer root;
    
    /**
     * Stores the root name if there is a DTD.
     */
    private String dtdName;
    
    /**
     * Stores the public ID if there is a DTD.
     */
    private String dtdPublicId;
    
    /**
     * Stores the system ID if there is a DTD.
     */
    private String dtdSystemId;
    
    /**
     * Stores the internal subset if there is a DTD.
     */
    private StringBuilder internalSubset;

    /**
     * Stores the replacement values for entities.
     */
    private Map entities;
    
    /**
     * Flag indicating that the parser is processing the external subset.
     */
    private boolean inExternalSubset;
    
    private OMContainer target;

    /**
     * Stores namespace declarations reported to {@link #startPrefixMapping(String, String)}. These
     * declarations will be added to the {@link OMElement} by
     * {@link #startElement(String, String, String, Attributes)}. Each declaration is stored as
     * (prefix, uri) pair using two array elements.
     */
    private String[] namespaces = new String[16];

    /**
     * The number of namespace declarations stored in {@link #namespaces}.
     */
    private int namespaceCount;

    private int textNodeType = OMNode.TEXT_NODE;
    
    private boolean inEntityReference;
    private int entityReferenceDepth;

    public OMContentHandler(boolean expandEntityReferences) {
        this.expandEntityReferences = expandEntityReferences;
    }
    
    public final void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {
    }

    public final void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        target = root = doStartDocument();
    }

    public final void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        if (target != root) {
            throw new IllegalStateException();
        }
        doEndDocument();
        target = null;
    }

    public final void startDTD(String name, String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException {
        dtdName = name;
        dtdPublicId = publicId;
        dtdSystemId = systemId;
        internalSubset = new StringBuilder();
    }

    public final void elementDecl(String name, String model) throws SAXException {
        if (!inExternalSubset) {
            internalSubset.append("\n");
        }
    }

    public final void attributeDecl(String eName, String aName, String type, String mode, String value)
            throws SAXException {
        if (!inExternalSubset) {
            internalSubset.append("\n");
        }
    }

    public final void externalEntityDecl(String name, String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException {
        if (!inExternalSubset) {
            internalSubset.append("\n");
        }
    }

    public final void internalEntityDecl(String name, String value) throws SAXException {
        if (entities == null) {
            entities = new HashMap();
        }
        entities.put(name, value);
        if (!inExternalSubset) {
            internalSubset.append("\n");
        }
    }

    public final void notationDecl(String name, String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException {
        if (!inExternalSubset) {
            internalSubset.append("\n");
        }
    }

    public final void unparsedEntityDecl(String name, String publicId, String systemId, String notationName)
            throws SAXException {
        if (!inExternalSubset) {
            internalSubset.append("\n");
        }
    }

    public final void endDTD() throws SAXException {
        createOMDocType(target, dtdName, dtdPublicId, dtdSystemId,
                internalSubset.length() == 0 ? null : internalSubset.toString());
        internalSubset = null;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#startPrefixMapping(java.lang.String,
     *      java.lang.String)
     */
    public final void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri)
            throws SAXException {
        if (!inEntityReference) {
            int index = namespaceCount*2;
            if (index == namespaces.length) {
                String[] newNamespaces = new String[namespaces.length*2];
                System.arraycopy(namespaces, 0, newNamespaces, 0, namespaces.length);
                namespaces = newNamespaces;
            }
            namespaces[index] = prefix;
            namespaces[index+1] = uri;
            namespaceCount++;
        }
    }

    public final void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException {
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#startElement(java.lang.String,
     *      java.lang.String, java.lang.String, org.xml.sax.Attributes)
     */
    public final void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName,
                             String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException {
        if (!inEntityReference) {
            if (localName == null || localName.trim().equals(""))
                localName = qName.substring(qName.indexOf(':') + 1);
            int idx = qName.indexOf(':');
            String prefix = idx == -1 ? "" : qName.substring(0, idx);
            OMElement element = createOMElement(target, localName, namespaceURI, prefix, namespaces, namespaceCount);
            namespaceCount = 0;
    
            int j = atts.getLength();
            for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
                String attrQName = atts.getQName(i);
                // Note that some SAX parsers report namespace declarations as attributes in addition
                // to calling start/endPrefixMapping.
                // NOTE: This filter was introduced to make SAXOMBuilder work with some versions of
                //       XMLBeans (2.3.0). It is not clear whether this is a bug in XMLBeans or not.
                //       See http://forum.springframework.org/showthread.php?t=43958 for a discussion.
                //       If this test causes problems with other parsers, don't hesitate to remove it.
                if (!attrQName.startsWith("xmlns")) {
                    String attrNamespaceURI = atts.getURI(i);
                    idx = attrQName.indexOf(':');
                    String attrPrefix = idx == -1 ? "" : attrQName.substring(0, idx);
                    OMNamespace ns;
                    if (attrNamespaceURI.length() > 0) {
                        ns = element.findNamespace(attrNamespaceURI, attrPrefix);
                        if (ns == null) {
                            throw new SAXException("Unbound namespace " + attrNamespaceURI);
                        }
                    } else {
                        ns = null;
                    }
                    OMAttribute attr = element.addAttribute(atts.getLocalName(i), atts.getValue(i), ns);
                    attr.setAttributeType(atts.getType(i));
                }
            }
            
            target = element;
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#endElement(java.lang.String,
     *      java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
     */
    public final void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
            throws SAXException {
        if (!inEntityReference) {
            completed((OMElement)target);
            target = ((OMNode)target).getParent();
        }
    }

    public final void startCDATA() throws SAXException {
        if (!inEntityReference) {
            textNodeType = OMNode.CDATA_SECTION_NODE;
        }
    }

    public final void endCDATA() throws SAXException {
        if (!inEntityReference) {
            textNodeType = OMNode.TEXT_NODE;
        }
    }

    private void characterData(char[] ch, int start, int length, int nodeType)
            throws SAXException {
        if (!inEntityReference) {
            createOMText(target, new String(ch, start, length), nodeType);
        }
    }

    public final void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
            throws SAXException {
        if (!inEntityReference) {
            characterData(ch, start, length, textNodeType);
        }
    }
    
    public final void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length)
            throws SAXException {
        if (!inEntityReference) {
            characterData(ch, start, length, OMNode.SPACE_NODE);
        }
    }

    public final void processingInstruction(String piTarget, String data)
            throws SAXException {
        if (!inEntityReference) {
            createOMProcessingInstruction(target, piTarget, data);
        }
    }

    public final void comment(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
        if (!inEntityReference) {
            createOMComment(target, new String(ch, start, length));
        }
    }

    public final void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
        createOMEntityReference(target, name, null);
    }

    public final void startEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
        if (inEntityReference) {
            entityReferenceDepth++;
        } else if (name.equals("[dtd]")) {
            inExternalSubset = true;
        } else if (!expandEntityReferences) {
            createOMEntityReference(target, name, entities == null ? null : (String)entities.get(name));
            inEntityReference = true;
            entityReferenceDepth = 1;
        }
    }

    public final void endEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
        if (inEntityReference) {
            entityReferenceDepth--;
            if (entityReferenceDepth == 0) {
                inEntityReference = false;
            }
        } else if (name.equals("[dtd]")) {
            inExternalSubset = false;
        }
    }

    protected abstract OMContainer doStartDocument();
    
    protected abstract void doEndDocument();
    
    protected abstract void createOMDocType(OMContainer parent, String rootName, String publicId,
            String systemId, String internalSubset);

    protected abstract OMElement createOMElement(OMContainer parent, String localName,
            String namespaceURI, String prefix, String[] namespaces, int namespaceCount);
    
    protected abstract void completed(OMElement element);
    
    protected abstract void createOMText(OMContainer parent, String text, int type);
    
    protected abstract void createOMProcessingInstruction(OMContainer parent, String piTarget,
            String piData);
    
    protected abstract void createOMComment(OMContainer parent, String content);
    
    protected abstract void createOMEntityReference(OMContainer parent, String name, String replacementText);
}




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