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The Apache WSS4J project provides a Java implementation of the primary security standards for Web Services, namely the OASIS Web Services Security (WS-Security) specifications from the OASIS Web Services Security TC.

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.ws.security.util;

import org.apache.ws.security.SOAP11Constants;
import org.apache.ws.security.SOAP12Constants;
import org.apache.ws.security.SOAPConstants;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSConstants;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSDataRef;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSDocInfo;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSEncryptionPart;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityEngineResult;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSSConfig;
import org.apache.ws.security.handler.WSHandlerConstants;
import org.apache.ws.security.message.CallbackLookup;
import org.apache.xml.security.algorithms.JCEMapper;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.xml.crypto.dom.DOMCryptoContext;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * WS-Security Utility methods. 

* * @author Davanum Srinivas ([email protected]). */ public final class WSSecurityUtil { private static org.apache.commons.logging.Log log = org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(WSSecurityUtil.class); /** * A cached pseudo-random number generator * NB. On some JVMs, caching this random number * generator is required to overcome punitive * overhead. */ private static SecureRandom random = null; /** * A cached MessageDigest object */ private static MessageDigest digest = null; private WSSecurityUtil() { // Complete } /** * Returns the first WS-Security header element for a given actor. Only one * WS-Security header is allowed for an actor. * * @param doc * @param actor * @return the wsse:Security element or null * if not such element found */ public static Element getSecurityHeader(Document doc, String actor) throws WSSecurityException { String soapNamespace = WSSecurityUtil.getSOAPNamespace(doc.getDocumentElement()); Element soapHeaderElement = getDirectChildElement( doc.getDocumentElement(), WSConstants.ELEM_HEADER, soapNamespace ); if (soapHeaderElement == null) { // no SOAP header at all return null; } String actorLocal = WSConstants.ATTR_ACTOR; if (WSConstants.URI_SOAP12_ENV.equals(soapNamespace)) { actorLocal = WSConstants.ATTR_ROLE; } // // Iterate through the security headers // Element foundSecurityHeader = null; for ( Node currentChild = soapHeaderElement.getFirstChild(); currentChild != null; currentChild = currentChild.getNextSibling() ) { if (Node.ELEMENT_NODE == currentChild.getNodeType() && WSConstants.WSSE_LN.equals(currentChild.getLocalName()) && WSConstants.WSSE_NS.equals(currentChild.getNamespaceURI())) { Element elem = (Element)currentChild; Attr attr = elem.getAttributeNodeNS(soapNamespace, actorLocal); String hActor = (attr != null) ? attr.getValue() : null; if (WSSecurityUtil.isActorEqual(actor, hActor)) { if (foundSecurityHeader != null) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug( "Two or more security headers have the same actor name: " + actor ); } throw new WSSecurityException(WSSecurityException.INVALID_SECURITY); } foundSecurityHeader = elem; } } } return foundSecurityHeader; } /** * Compares two actor strings and returns true if these are equal. Takes * care of the null length strings and uses ignore case. * * @param actor * @param hActor * @return true is the actor arguments are equal */ public static boolean isActorEqual(String actor, String hActor) { if (((hActor == null) || (hActor.length() == 0)) && ((actor == null) || (actor.length() == 0))) { return true; } if ((hActor != null) && (actor != null) && hActor.equalsIgnoreCase(actor)) { return true; } return false; } /** * Gets a direct child with specified localname and namespace.

* * @param parentNode the node where to start the search * @param localName local name of the child to get * @param namespace the namespace of the child to get * @return the node or null if not such node found */ public static Element getDirectChildElement( Node parentNode, String localName, String namespace ) { if (parentNode == null) { return null; } for ( Node currentChild = parentNode.getFirstChild(); currentChild != null; currentChild = currentChild.getNextSibling() ) { if (Node.ELEMENT_NODE == currentChild.getNodeType() && localName.equals(currentChild.getLocalName()) && namespace.equals(currentChild.getNamespaceURI())) { return (Element)currentChild; } } return null; } /** * Gets all direct children with specified localname and namespace.

* * @param fNode the node where to start the search * @param localName local name of the children to get * @param namespace the namespace of the children to get * @return the list of nodes or null if not such nodes are found */ public static List getDirectChildElements( Node fNode, String localName, String namespace ) { List children = new ArrayList(); for ( Node currentChild = fNode.getFirstChild(); currentChild != null; currentChild = currentChild.getNextSibling() ) { if (Node.ELEMENT_NODE == currentChild.getNodeType() && localName.equals(currentChild.getLocalName()) && namespace.equals(currentChild.getNamespaceURI())) { children.add((Element)currentChild); } } return children; } /** * return the first soap "Body" element.

* * @param doc * @return the body element or null if document does not * contain a SOAP body */ public static Element findBodyElement(Document doc) { // // Find the SOAP Envelope NS. Default to SOAP11 NS // Element docElement = doc.getDocumentElement(); String ns = docElement.getNamespaceURI(); return getDirectChildElement(docElement, WSConstants.ELEM_BODY, ns); } /** * Find the DOM Element in the SOAP Envelope that is referenced by the * WSEncryptionPart argument. The "Id" is used before the Element localname/namespace. * * @param part The WSEncryptionPart object corresponding to the DOM Element(s) we want * @param callbackLookup The CallbackLookup object used to find Elements * @param doc The owning document * @return the DOM Element in the SOAP Envelope that is found */ public static List findElements( WSEncryptionPart part, CallbackLookup callbackLookup, Document doc ) throws WSSecurityException { // See if the DOM Element is stored in the WSEncryptionPart first if (part.getElement() != null) { return Collections.singletonList(part.getElement()); } // Next try to find the Element via its wsu:Id String id = part.getId(); if (id != null) { Element foundElement = callbackLookup.getElement(id, null, false); return Collections.singletonList(foundElement); } // Otherwise just lookup all elements with the localname/namespace return callbackLookup.getElements(part.getName(), part.getNamespace()); } /** * Returns the first element that matches name and * namespace.

This is a replacement for a XPath lookup * //name with the given namespace. It's somewhat faster than * XPath, and we do not deal with prefixes, just with the real namespace URI * * @param startNode Where to start the search * @param name Local name of the element * @param namespace Namespace URI of the element * @return The found element or null */ public static Element findElement(Node startNode, String name, String namespace) { // // Replace the formerly recursive implementation with a depth-first-loop // lookup // if (startNode == null) { return null; } Node startParent = startNode.getParentNode(); Node processedNode = null; while (startNode != null) { // start node processing at this point if (startNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE && startNode.getLocalName().equals(name)) { String ns = startNode.getNamespaceURI(); if (ns != null && ns.equals(namespace)) { return (Element)startNode; } if ((namespace == null || namespace.length() == 0) && (ns == null || ns.length() == 0)) { return (Element)startNode; } } processedNode = startNode; startNode = startNode.getFirstChild(); // no child, this node is done. if (startNode == null) { // close node processing, get sibling startNode = processedNode.getNextSibling(); } // no more siblings, get parent, all children // of parent are processed. while (startNode == null) { processedNode = processedNode.getParentNode(); if (processedNode == startParent) { return null; } // close parent node processing (processed node now) startNode = processedNode.getNextSibling(); } } return null; } /** * Returns all elements that match name and namespace. *

This is a replacement for a XPath lookup * //name with the given namespace. It's somewhat faster than * XPath, and we do not deal with prefixes, just with the real namespace URI * * @param startNode Where to start the search * @param name Local name of the element * @param namespace Namespace URI of the element * @return The found elements (or an empty list) */ public static List findElements(Node startNode, String name, String namespace) { // // Replace the formerly recursive implementation with a depth-first-loop // lookup // if (startNode == null) { return null; } Node startParent = startNode.getParentNode(); Node processedNode = null; List foundNodes = new ArrayList(); while (startNode != null) { // start node processing at this point if (startNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE && startNode.getLocalName().equals(name)) { String ns = startNode.getNamespaceURI(); if (ns != null && ns.equals(namespace)) { foundNodes.add((Element)startNode); } if ((namespace == null || namespace.length() == 0) && (ns == null || ns.length() == 0)) { foundNodes.add((Element)startNode); } } processedNode = startNode; startNode = startNode.getFirstChild(); // no child, this node is done. if (startNode == null) { // close node processing, get sibling startNode = processedNode.getNextSibling(); } // no more siblings, get parent, all children // of parent are processed. while (startNode == null) { processedNode = processedNode.getParentNode(); if (processedNode == startParent) { return foundNodes; } // close parent node processing (processed node now) startNode = processedNode.getNextSibling(); } } return foundNodes; } /** * Returns the single SAMLAssertion element that contains an AssertionID/ID that * matches the supplied parameter. * * @param startNode Where to start the search * @param value Value of the AssertionID/ID attribute * @return The found element if there was exactly one match, or * null otherwise */ public static Element findSAMLAssertionElementById(Node startNode, String value) { Element foundElement = null; // // Replace the formerly recursive implementation with a depth-first-loop // lookup // if (startNode == null) { return null; } Node startParent = startNode.getParentNode(); Node processedNode = null; while (startNode != null) { // start node processing at this point if (startNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { Element se = (Element) startNode; if ((se.hasAttributeNS(null, "ID") && value.equals(se.getAttributeNS(null, "ID"))) || (se.hasAttributeNS(null, "AssertionID") && value.equals(se.getAttributeNS(null, "AssertionID")))) { if (foundElement == null) { foundElement = se; // Continue searching to find duplicates } else { log.warn("Multiple elements with the same 'ID' attribute value!"); return null; } } } processedNode = startNode; startNode = startNode.getFirstChild(); // no child, this node is done. if (startNode == null) { // close node processing, get sibling startNode = processedNode.getNextSibling(); } // no more siblings, get parent, all children // of parent are processed. while (startNode == null) { processedNode = processedNode.getParentNode(); if (processedNode == startParent) { return foundElement; } // close parent node processing (processed node now) startNode = processedNode.getNextSibling(); } } return foundElement; } /** * Returns the single element that contains an Id with value * uri and namespace. The Id can be either a wsu:Id or an Id * with no namespace. This is a replacement for a XPath Id lookup with the given namespace. * It's somewhat faster than XPath, and we do not deal with prefixes, just with the real * namespace URI * * If checkMultipleElements is true and there are multiple elements, we log a * warning and return null as this can be used to get around the signature checking. * * @param startNode Where to start the search * @param value Value of the Id attribute * @param checkMultipleElements If true then go through the entire tree and return * null if there are multiple elements with the same Id * @return The found element if there was exactly one match, or * null otherwise */ public static Element findElementById( Node startNode, String value, boolean checkMultipleElements ) { // // Replace the formerly recursive implementation with a depth-first-loop lookup // Node startParent = startNode.getParentNode(); Node processedNode = null; Element foundElement = null; String id = getIDFromReference(value); while (startNode != null) { // start node processing at this point if (startNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { Element se = (Element) startNode; // Try the wsu:Id first String attributeNS = se.getAttributeNS(WSConstants.WSU_NS, "Id"); if ("".equals(attributeNS) || !id.equals(attributeNS)) { attributeNS = se.getAttributeNS(null, "Id"); } if (!"".equals(attributeNS) && id.equals(attributeNS)) { if (!checkMultipleElements) { return se; } else if (foundElement == null) { foundElement = se; // Continue searching to find duplicates } else { log.warn("Multiple elements with the same 'Id' attribute value!"); return null; } } } processedNode = startNode; startNode = startNode.getFirstChild(); // no child, this node is done. if (startNode == null) { // close node processing, get sibling startNode = processedNode.getNextSibling(); } // no more siblings, get parent, all children // of parent are processed. while (startNode == null) { processedNode = processedNode.getParentNode(); if (processedNode == startParent) { return foundElement; } // close parent node processing (processed node now) startNode = processedNode.getNextSibling(); } } return foundElement; } /** * Set a namespace/prefix on an element if it is not set already. First off, it * searches for the element for the prefix associated with the specified * namespace. If the prefix isn't null, then this is returned. Otherwise, it * creates a new attribute using the namespace/prefix passed as parameters. * * @param element * @param namespace * @param prefix * @return the prefix associated with the set namespace */ public static String setNamespace(Element element, String namespace, String prefix) { String pre = getPrefixNS(namespace, element); if (pre != null) { return pre; } element.setAttributeNS(WSConstants.XMLNS_NS, "xmlns:" + prefix, namespace); return prefix; } /* * The following methods were copied over from axis.utils.XMLUtils and adapted */ public static String getPrefixNS(String uri, Node e) { while (e != null && (e.getNodeType() == Element.ELEMENT_NODE)) { NamedNodeMap attrs = e.getAttributes(); for (int n = 0; n < attrs.getLength(); n++) { Attr a = (Attr) attrs.item(n); String name = a.getName(); if (name.startsWith("xmlns:") && a.getNodeValue().equals(uri)) { return name.substring("xmlns:".length()); } } e = e.getParentNode(); } return null; } public static String getNamespace(String prefix, Node e) { while (e != null && (e.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)) { Attr attr = null; if (prefix == null) { attr = ((Element) e).getAttributeNodeNS(null, "xmlns"); } else { attr = ((Element) e).getAttributeNodeNS(WSConstants.XMLNS_NS, prefix); } if (attr != null) { return attr.getValue(); } e = e.getParentNode(); } return null; } /** * Return a QName when passed a string like "foo:bar" by mapping the "foo" * prefix to a namespace in the context of the given Node. * * @return a QName generated from the given string representation */ public static QName getQNameFromString(String str, Node e) { return getQNameFromString(str, e, false); } /** * Return a QName when passed a string like "foo:bar" by mapping the "foo" * prefix to a namespace in the context of the given Node. If default * namespace is found it is returned as part of the QName. * * @return a QName generated from the given string representation */ public static QName getFullQNameFromString(String str, Node e) { return getQNameFromString(str, e, true); } private static QName getQNameFromString(String str, Node e, boolean defaultNS) { if (str == null || e == null) { return null; } int idx = str.indexOf(':'); if (idx > -1) { String prefix = str.substring(0, idx); String ns = getNamespace(prefix, e); if (ns == null) { return null; } return new QName(ns, str.substring(idx + 1)); } else { if (defaultNS) { String ns = getNamespace(null, e); if (ns != null) { return new QName(ns, str); } } return new QName("", str); } } /** * Return a string for a particular QName, mapping a new prefix if * necessary. */ public static String getStringForQName(QName qname, Element e) { String uri = qname.getNamespaceURI(); String prefix = getPrefixNS(uri, e); if (prefix == null) { int i = 1; prefix = "ns" + i; while (getNamespace(prefix, e) != null) { i++; prefix = "ns" + i; } e.setAttributeNS(WSConstants.XMLNS_NS, "xmlns:" + prefix, uri); } return prefix + ":" + qname.getLocalPart(); } /** * Turn a reference (eg "#5") into an ID (eg "5"). * * @param ref * @return ref trimmed and with the leading "#" removed, or null if not * correctly formed */ public static String getIDFromReference(String ref) { if (ref == null) { return null; } String id = ref.trim(); if (id.length() == 0) { return null; } if (id.charAt(0) == '#') { id = id.substring(1); } return id; } /** * create a new element in the same namespace

* * @param parent for the new element * @param localName of the new element * @return the new element */ private static Element createElementInSameNamespace(Element parent, String localName) { String qName = localName; String prefix = parent.getPrefix(); if (prefix != null && prefix.length() > 0) { qName = prefix + ":" + localName; } String nsUri = parent.getNamespaceURI(); return parent.getOwnerDocument().createElementNS(nsUri, qName); } /** * prepend a child element

* * @param parent element of this child element * @param child the element to append * @return the child element */ public static Element prependChildElement( Element parent, Element child ) { Node firstChild = parent.getFirstChild(); if (firstChild == null) { return (Element)parent.appendChild(child); } else { return (Element)parent.insertBefore(child, firstChild); } } /** * find the first ws-security header block

* * @param doc the DOM document (SOAP request) * @param envelope the SOAP envelope * @param doCreate if true create a new WSS header block if none exists * @return the WSS header or null if none found and doCreate is false */ public static Element findWsseSecurityHeaderBlock( Document doc, Element envelope, boolean doCreate ) throws WSSecurityException { return findWsseSecurityHeaderBlock(doc, envelope, null, doCreate); } /** * find a WS-Security header block for a given actor

* * @param doc the DOM document (SOAP request) * @param envelope the SOAP envelope * @param actor the actor (role) name of the WSS header * @param doCreate if true create a new WSS header block if none exists * @return the WSS header or null if none found and doCreate is false */ public static Element findWsseSecurityHeaderBlock( Document doc, Element envelope, String actor, boolean doCreate ) throws WSSecurityException { String soapNamespace = WSSecurityUtil.getSOAPNamespace(doc.getDocumentElement()); Element header = getDirectChildElement( doc.getDocumentElement(), WSConstants.ELEM_HEADER, soapNamespace ); if (header == null) { // no SOAP header at all if (doCreate) { header = createElementInSameNamespace(envelope, WSConstants.ELEM_HEADER); header = prependChildElement(envelope, header); } else { return null; } } String actorLocal = WSConstants.ATTR_ACTOR; if (WSConstants.URI_SOAP12_ENV.equals(soapNamespace)) { actorLocal = WSConstants.ATTR_ROLE; } // // Iterate through the security headers // Element foundSecurityHeader = null; for ( Node currentChild = header.getFirstChild(); currentChild != null; currentChild = currentChild.getNextSibling() ) { if (Node.ELEMENT_NODE == currentChild.getNodeType() && WSConstants.WSSE_LN.equals(currentChild.getLocalName()) && WSConstants.WSSE_NS.equals(currentChild.getNamespaceURI())) { Element elem = (Element)currentChild; Attr attr = elem.getAttributeNodeNS(soapNamespace, actorLocal); String hActor = (attr != null) ? attr.getValue() : null; if (WSSecurityUtil.isActorEqual(actor, hActor)) { if (foundSecurityHeader != null) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug( "Two or more security headers have the same actor name: " + actor ); } throw new WSSecurityException(WSSecurityException.INVALID_SECURITY); } foundSecurityHeader = elem; } } } if (foundSecurityHeader != null) { return foundSecurityHeader; } else if (doCreate) { foundSecurityHeader = doc.createElementNS(WSConstants.WSSE_NS, "wsse:Security"); foundSecurityHeader.setAttributeNS(WSConstants.XMLNS_NS, "xmlns:wsse", WSConstants.WSSE_NS); return prependChildElement(header, foundSecurityHeader); } return null; } /** * create a base64 test node

* * @param doc the DOM document (SOAP request) * @param data to encode * @return a Text node containing the base64 encoded data */ public static Text createBase64EncodedTextNode(Document doc, byte data[]) { return doc.createTextNode(Base64.encode(data)); } public static SOAPConstants getSOAPConstants(Element startElement) { Document doc = startElement.getOwnerDocument(); String ns = doc.getDocumentElement().getNamespaceURI(); if (WSConstants.URI_SOAP12_ENV.equals(ns)) { return new SOAP12Constants(); } return new SOAP11Constants(); } public static String getSOAPNamespace(Element startElement) { return getSOAPConstants(startElement).getEnvelopeURI(); } /** * Convert the raw key bytes into a SecretKey object of type symEncAlgo. */ public static SecretKey prepareSecretKey(String symEncAlgo, byte[] rawKey) { // Do an additional check on the keysize required by the encryption algorithm int size = 0; try { size = JCEMapper.getKeyLengthFromURI(symEncAlgo) / 8; } catch (Exception e) { // ignore - some unknown (to JCEMapper) encryption algorithm if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(e.getMessage()); } } String keyAlgorithm = JCEMapper.getJCEKeyAlgorithmFromURI(symEncAlgo); SecretKeySpec keySpec; if (size > 0) { keySpec = new SecretKeySpec( rawKey, 0, ((rawKey.length > size) ? size : rawKey.length), keyAlgorithm ); } else { keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(rawKey, keyAlgorithm); } return (SecretKey)keySpec; } /** * Translate the "cipherAlgo" URI to a JCE ID, and return a javax.crypto.Cipher instance * of this type. */ public static Cipher getCipherInstance(String cipherAlgo) throws WSSecurityException { try { String keyAlgorithm = JCEMapper.translateURItoJCEID(cipherAlgo); String provider = JCEMapper.getProviderId(); if (provider == null) { return Cipher.getInstance(keyAlgorithm); } return Cipher.getInstance(keyAlgorithm, provider); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException ex) { throw new WSSecurityException( WSSecurityException.UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM, "unsupportedKeyTransp", new Object[] { "No such padding: " + cipherAlgo }, ex ); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) { // Check to see if an RSA OAEP MGF-1 with SHA-1 algorithm was requested // Some JDKs don't support RSA/ECB/OAEPPadding if (WSConstants.KEYTRANSPORT_RSAOEP.equals(cipherAlgo)) { try { return Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA1AndMGF1Padding"); } catch (Exception e) { throw new WSSecurityException( WSSecurityException.UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM, "unsupportedKeyTransp", new Object[] { "No such algorithm: " + cipherAlgo }, e ); } } else { throw new WSSecurityException( WSSecurityException.UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM, "unsupportedKeyTransp", new Object[] { "No such algorithm: " + cipherAlgo }, ex ); } } catch (NoSuchProviderException ex) { throw new WSSecurityException( WSSecurityException.UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM, "unsupportedKeyTransp", new Object[] { "No such provider " + JCEMapper.getProviderId() + " for: " + cipherAlgo }, ex ); } } /** * Fetch the result of a given action from a given result list * * @param resultList The result list to fetch an action from * @param action The action to fetch * @return The last result fetched from the result list, null if the result * could not be found */ public static WSSecurityEngineResult fetchActionResult( List resultList, int action ) { WSSecurityEngineResult returnResult = null; for (WSSecurityEngineResult result : resultList) { // // Check the result of every action whether it matches the given action // int resultAction = ((java.lang.Integer)result.get(WSSecurityEngineResult.TAG_ACTION)).intValue(); if (resultAction == action) { returnResult = result; } } return returnResult; } /** * Fetch the result of a given action from a given result list. * * @param resultList The result list to fetch an action from * @param action The action to fetch * @param actionResultList where to store the found results data for the action * @return The result fetched from the result list, null if the result * could not be found */ public static List fetchAllActionResults( List resultList, int action, List actionResultList ) { for (WSSecurityEngineResult result : resultList) { // // Check the result of every action whether it matches the given action // int resultAction = ((java.lang.Integer)result.get(WSSecurityEngineResult.TAG_ACTION)).intValue(); if (resultAction == action) { actionResultList.add(result); } } return actionResultList; } public static int decodeAction( String action, List actions ) throws WSSecurityException { int doAction = 0; if (action == null) { return doAction; } String single[] = StringUtil.split(action, ' '); for (int i = 0; i < single.length; i++) { if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.NO_SECURITY)) { doAction = WSConstants.NO_SECURITY; return doAction; } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.USERNAME_TOKEN)) { doAction |= WSConstants.UT; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.UT)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.USERNAME_TOKEN_NO_PASSWORD)) { doAction |= WSConstants.UT_NOPASSWORD; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.UT_NOPASSWORD)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.SIGNATURE)) { doAction |= WSConstants.SIGN; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.SIGN)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.ENCRYPT)) { doAction |= WSConstants.ENCR; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.ENCR)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.SAML_TOKEN_UNSIGNED)) { doAction |= WSConstants.ST_UNSIGNED; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.ST_UNSIGNED)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.SAML_TOKEN_SIGNED)) { doAction |= WSConstants.ST_SIGNED; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.ST_SIGNED)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.TIMESTAMP)) { doAction |= WSConstants.TS; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.TS)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.SIGN_WITH_UT_KEY)) { doAction |= WSConstants.UT_SIGN; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.UT_SIGN)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.ENABLE_SIGNATURE_CONFIRMATION)) { doAction |= WSConstants.SC; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.SC)); } else { throw new WSSecurityException( "Unknown action defined: " + single[i] ); } } return doAction; } /** * Decode an action String. This method should only be called on the outbound side. * @param action The initial String of actions to perform * @param actions The list of created actions that will be performed * @param wssConfig This object holds the list of custom actions to be performed. * @return The or'd integer of all the actions (apart from the custom actions) * @throws WSSecurityException */ public static int decodeAction( String action, List actions, WSSConfig wssConfig ) throws WSSecurityException { int doAction = 0; if (action == null) { return doAction; } String single[] = StringUtil.split(action, ' '); for (int i = 0; i < single.length; i++) { if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.NO_SECURITY)) { doAction = WSConstants.NO_SECURITY; return doAction; } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.USERNAME_TOKEN)) { doAction |= WSConstants.UT; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.UT)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.SIGNATURE)) { doAction |= WSConstants.SIGN; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.SIGN)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.ENCRYPT)) { doAction |= WSConstants.ENCR; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.ENCR)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.SAML_TOKEN_UNSIGNED)) { doAction |= WSConstants.ST_UNSIGNED; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.ST_UNSIGNED)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.SAML_TOKEN_SIGNED)) { doAction |= WSConstants.ST_SIGNED; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.ST_SIGNED)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.TIMESTAMP)) { doAction |= WSConstants.TS; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.TS)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.SIGN_WITH_UT_KEY)) { doAction |= WSConstants.UT_SIGN; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.UT_SIGN)); } else if (single[i].equals(WSHandlerConstants.ENABLE_SIGNATURE_CONFIRMATION)) { doAction |= WSConstants.SC; actions.add(Integer.valueOf(WSConstants.SC)); } else { try { int parsedAction = Integer.parseInt(single[i]); if (wssConfig.getAction(parsedAction) == null) { throw new WSSecurityException( "Unknown action defined: " + single[i] ); } actions.add(Integer.valueOf(parsedAction)); } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { throw new WSSecurityException( "Unknown action defined: " + single[i] ); } } } return doAction; } /** * Returns the length of the key in # of bytes * * @param algorithm * @return the key length */ public static int getKeyLength(String algorithm) throws WSSecurityException { if (algorithm.equals(WSConstants.TRIPLE_DES)) { return 24; } else if (algorithm.equals(WSConstants.AES_128)) { return 16; } else if (algorithm.equals(WSConstants.AES_192)) { return 24; } else if (algorithm.equals(WSConstants.AES_256)) { return 32; } else if (WSConstants.HMAC_SHA1.equals(algorithm)) { return 20; } else if (WSConstants.HMAC_SHA256.equals(algorithm)) { return 32; } else if (WSConstants.HMAC_SHA384.equals(algorithm)) { return 48; } else if (WSConstants.HMAC_SHA512.equals(algorithm)) { return 64; } else if (WSConstants.HMAC_MD5.equals(algorithm)) { return 16; } else { throw new WSSecurityException( WSSecurityException.UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM, null, null, null ); } } /** * Generate a nonce of the given length using the SHA1PRNG algorithm. The SecureRandom * instance that backs this method is cached for efficiency. * * @return a nonce of the given length * @throws WSSecurityException */ public static synchronized byte[] generateNonce(int length) throws WSSecurityException { try { if (random == null) { random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"); } byte[] temp = new byte[length]; random.nextBytes(temp); return temp; } catch (Exception ex) { throw new WSSecurityException( "Error in generating nonce of length " + length, ex ); } } /** * Generate a (SHA1) digest of the input bytes. The MessageDigest instance that backs this * method is cached for efficiency. * @param inputBytes the bytes to digest * @return the digest of the input bytes * @throws WSSecurityException */ public static synchronized byte[] generateDigest(byte[] inputBytes) throws WSSecurityException { try { if (digest == null) { digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1"); } return digest.digest(inputBytes); } catch (Exception e) { throw new WSSecurityException( "Error in generating digest", e ); } } /** * Check that all of the QName[] requiredParts are protected by a specified action in the * results list. * @param results The List of WSSecurityEngineResults from processing * @param action The action that is required (e.g. WSConstants.SIGN) * @param requiredParts An array of QNames that correspond to the required elements */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void checkAllElementsProtected( List results, int action, QName[] requiredParts ) throws WSSecurityException { if (requiredParts != null) { for (int i = 0; i < requiredParts.length; i++) { QName requiredPart = requiredParts[i]; boolean found = false; for (Iterator iter = results.iterator(); iter.hasNext() && !found;) { WSSecurityEngineResult result = iter.next(); int resultAction = ((java.lang.Integer)result.get(WSSecurityEngineResult.TAG_ACTION)).intValue(); if (resultAction != action) { continue; } List refList = (List)result.get(WSSecurityEngineResult.TAG_DATA_REF_URIS); if (refList != null) { for (WSDataRef dataRef : refList) { if (dataRef.getName().equals(requiredPart)) { found = true; break; } } } } if (!found) { throw new WSSecurityException( WSSecurityException.FAILED_CHECK, "requiredElementNotProtected", new Object[] {requiredPart} ); } } log.debug("All required elements are protected"); } } /** * Ensure that this covers all required elements (identified by * their wsu:Id attributes). * * @param resultItem the signature to check * @param requiredIDs the list of wsu:Id values that must be covered * @throws WSSecurityException if any required element is not included */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void checkSignsAllElements( WSSecurityEngineResult resultItem, String[] requiredIDs ) throws WSSecurityException { int resultAction = ((java.lang.Integer)resultItem.get(WSSecurityEngineResult.TAG_ACTION)).intValue(); if (resultAction != WSConstants.SIGN) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a SIGN result"); } List signedElemsRefList = (List)resultItem.get(WSSecurityEngineResult.TAG_DATA_REF_URIS); if (signedElemsRefList == null) { throw new WSSecurityException( "WSSecurityEngineResult does not contain any references to signed elements" ); } log.debug("Checking required elements are in the signature..."); for (int i = 0; i < requiredIDs.length; i++) { boolean found = false; for (int j = 0; j < signedElemsRefList.size(); j++) { WSDataRef dataRef = (WSDataRef)signedElemsRefList.get(j); String wsuId = dataRef.getWsuId(); if (wsuId.charAt(0) == '#') { wsuId = wsuId.substring(1); } if (wsuId.equals(requiredIDs[i])) { found = true; } } if (!found) { throw new WSSecurityException( WSSecurityException.FAILED_CHECK, "requiredElementNotSigned", new Object[] {requiredIDs[i]} ); } log.debug("Element with ID " + requiredIDs[i] + " was correctly signed"); } log.debug("All required elements are signed"); } /** * @return a list of child Nodes */ public static List listChildren( final Node parent ) { final List ret = new ArrayList(); if (parent != null) { Node node = parent.getFirstChild(); while (node != null) { ret.add(node); node = node.getNextSibling(); } } return ret; } /** * @return a list of Nodes in b that are not in a */ public static List newNodes( final List a, final List b ) { if (a.size() == 0) { return b; } final List ret = new ArrayList(); if (b.size() == 0) { return ret; } for ( final Iterator bpos = b.iterator(); bpos.hasNext(); ) { final Node bnode = bpos.next(); final String bns = bnode.getNamespaceURI(); final String bln = bnode.getLocalName(); boolean found = false; for ( final Iterator apos = a.iterator(); apos.hasNext() && !found; ) { final Node anode = apos.next(); final String ans = anode.getNamespaceURI(); final String aln = anode.getLocalName(); final boolean nsmatch = ans == null ? ((bns == null) ? true : false) : ((bns == null) ? false : ans.equals(bns)); final boolean lnmatch = aln == null ? ((bln == null) ? true : false) : ((bln == null) ? false : aln.equals(bln)); if (nsmatch && lnmatch) { found = true; } } if (!found) { ret.add(bnode); } } return ret; } /** * Store the element argument in the DOM Crypto Context if it has one of the standard * "Id" attributes that matches the given uri */ public static void storeElementInContext( DOMCryptoContext context, String uri, Element element ) { String id = uri; if (!"".equals(uri) && uri.charAt(0) == '#') { id = id.substring(1); } if (element.hasAttributeNS(WSConstants.WSU_NS, "Id") && id.equals(element.getAttributeNS(WSConstants.WSU_NS, "Id"))) { context.setIdAttributeNS(element, WSConstants.WSU_NS, "Id"); } if (element.hasAttributeNS(null, "Id") && id.equals(element.getAttributeNS(null, "Id"))) { context.setIdAttributeNS(element, null, "Id"); } if (element.hasAttributeNS(null, "id") && id.equals(element.getAttributeNS(null, "id"))) { context.setIdAttributeNS(element, null, "id"); } if (element.hasAttributeNS(WSConstants.XML_NS, "id") && id.equals(element.getAttributeNS(WSConstants.XML_NS, "id"))) { context.setIdAttributeNS(element, WSConstants.XML_NS, "id"); } if (element.hasAttributeNS(null, "ID") && id.equals(element.getAttributeNS(null, "ID"))) { context.setIdAttributeNS(element, null, "ID"); } if (element.hasAttributeNS(null, "AssertionID") && id.equals(element.getAttributeNS(null, "AssertionID"))) { context.setIdAttributeNS(element, null, "AssertionID"); } } /** * Store the element argument in the DOM Crypto Context if it has one of the standard * "Id" attributes. */ public static void storeElementInContext( DOMCryptoContext context, Element element ) { if (element.hasAttributeNS(WSConstants.WSU_NS, "Id")) { context.setIdAttributeNS(element, WSConstants.WSU_NS, "Id"); } if (element.hasAttributeNS(null, "Id")) { context.setIdAttributeNS(element, null, "Id"); } if (element.hasAttributeNS(null, "ID")) { context.setIdAttributeNS(element, null, "ID"); } if (element.hasAttributeNS(null, "AssertionID")) { context.setIdAttributeNS(element, null, "AssertionID"); } } public static void verifySignedElement(Element elem, WSDocInfo wsDocInfo) throws WSSecurityException { List signedResults = wsDocInfo.getResultsByTag(WSConstants.SIGN); if (signedResults != null) { for (WSSecurityEngineResult signedResult : signedResults) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List dataRefs = (List)signedResult.get(WSSecurityEngineResult.TAG_DATA_REF_URIS); if (dataRefs != null) { for (WSDataRef dataRef : dataRefs) { if (isElementOrAncestorSigned(elem, dataRef.getProtectedElement())) { return; } } } } } throw new WSSecurityException( WSSecurityException.FAILED_CHECK, "requiredElementNotSigned", new Object[] {elem}); } /** * Does the current element or some ancestor of it correspond to the known "signedElement"? */ private static boolean isElementOrAncestorSigned(Element elem, Element signedElement) throws WSSecurityException { final Element envelope = elem.getOwnerDocument().getDocumentElement(); Node cur = elem; while (!cur.isSameNode(envelope)) { if (cur.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE && cur.equals(signedElement)) { return true; } cur = cur.getParentNode(); } return false; } }





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