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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.zookeeper.server;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.apache.zookeeper.common.Time;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* WorkerService is a worker thread pool for running tasks and is implemented
* using one or more ExecutorServices. A WorkerService can support assignable
* threads, which it does by creating N separate single thread ExecutorServices,
* or non-assignable threads, which it does by creating a single N-thread
* ExecutorService.
* - NIOServerCnxnFactory uses a non-assignable WorkerService because the
* socket IO requests are order independent and allowing the
* ExecutorService to handle thread assignment gives optimal performance.
* - CommitProcessor uses an assignable WorkerService because requests for
* a given session must be processed in order.
* ExecutorService provides queue management and thread restarting, so it's
* useful even with a single thread.
*/
public class WorkerService {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WorkerService.class);
private final ArrayList workers = new ArrayList<>();
private final String threadNamePrefix;
private int numWorkerThreads;
private boolean threadsAreAssignable;
private volatile boolean stopped = true;
/**
* @param name worker threads are named <name>Thread-##
* @param numThreads number of worker threads (0 - N)
* If 0, scheduled work is run immediately by
* the calling thread.
* @param useAssignableThreads whether the worker threads should be
* individually assignable or not
*/
public WorkerService(String name, int numThreads, boolean useAssignableThreads) {
this.threadNamePrefix = (name == null ? "" : name) + "Thread";
this.numWorkerThreads = numThreads;
this.threadsAreAssignable = useAssignableThreads;
start();
}
/**
* Callers should implement a class extending WorkRequest in order to
* schedule work with the service.
*/
public abstract static class WorkRequest {
/**
* Must be implemented. Is called when the work request is run.
*/
public abstract void doWork() throws Exception;
/**
* (Optional) If implemented, is called if the service is stopped
* or unable to schedule the request.
*/
public void cleanup() {
}
}
/**
* Schedule work to be done. If a worker thread pool is not being
* used, work is done directly by this thread. This schedule API is
* for use with non-assignable WorkerServices. For assignable
* WorkerServices, will always run on the first thread.
*/
public void schedule(WorkRequest workRequest) {
schedule(workRequest, 0);
}
/**
* Schedule work to be done by the thread assigned to this id. Thread
* assignment is a single mod operation on the number of threads. If a
* worker thread pool is not being used, work is done directly by
* this thread.
*/
public void schedule(WorkRequest workRequest, long id) {
if (stopped) {
workRequest.cleanup();
return;
}
ScheduledWorkRequest scheduledWorkRequest = new ScheduledWorkRequest(workRequest);
// If we have a worker thread pool, use that; otherwise, do the work
// directly.
int size = workers.size();
if (size > 0) {
try {
// make sure to map negative ids as well to [0, size-1]
int workerNum = ((int) (id % size) + size) % size;
ExecutorService worker = workers.get(workerNum);
worker.execute(scheduledWorkRequest);
} catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
LOG.warn("ExecutorService rejected execution", e);
workRequest.cleanup();
}
} else {
// When there is no worker thread pool, do the work directly
// and wait for its completion
scheduledWorkRequest.run();
}
}
private class ScheduledWorkRequest implements Runnable {
private final WorkRequest workRequest;
ScheduledWorkRequest(WorkRequest workRequest) {
this.workRequest = workRequest;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// Check if stopped while request was on queue
if (stopped) {
workRequest.cleanup();
return;
}
workRequest.doWork();
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.warn("Unexpected exception", e);
workRequest.cleanup();
}
}
}
/**
* ThreadFactory for the worker thread pool. We don't use the default
* thread factory because (1) we want to give the worker threads easier
* to identify names; and (2) we want to make the worker threads daemon
* threads so they don't block the server from shutting down.
*/
private static class DaemonThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
final ThreadGroup group;
final AtomicInteger threadNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
final String namePrefix;
DaemonThreadFactory(String name) {
this(name, 1);
}
DaemonThreadFactory(String name, int firstThreadNum) {
threadNumber.set(firstThreadNum);
SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
group = (s != null) ? s.getThreadGroup() : Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
namePrefix = name + "-";
}
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
Thread t = new Thread(group, r, namePrefix + threadNumber.getAndIncrement(), 0);
if (!t.isDaemon()) {
t.setDaemon(true);
}
if (t.getPriority() != Thread.NORM_PRIORITY) {
t.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
}
return t;
}
}
public void start() {
if (numWorkerThreads > 0) {
if (threadsAreAssignable) {
for (int i = 1; i <= numWorkerThreads; ++i) {
workers.add(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1, new DaemonThreadFactory(threadNamePrefix, i)));
}
} else {
workers.add(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numWorkerThreads, new DaemonThreadFactory(threadNamePrefix)));
}
}
stopped = false;
}
public void stop() {
stopped = true;
// Signal for graceful shutdown
for (ExecutorService worker : workers) {
worker.shutdown();
}
}
public void join(long shutdownTimeoutMS) {
// Give the worker threads time to finish executing
long now = Time.currentElapsedTime();
long endTime = now + shutdownTimeoutMS;
for (ExecutorService worker : workers) {
boolean terminated = false;
while ((now = Time.currentElapsedTime()) <= endTime) {
try {
terminated = worker.awaitTermination(endTime - now, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
break;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// ignore
}
}
if (!terminated) {
// If we've timed out, do a hard shutdown
worker.shutdownNow();
}
}
}
}
