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/**
Sample applications demonstrating apfloat use.

Three different versions of an application for calculating π are included. The simplest, {@link org.apfloat.samples.Pi} runs on one computer using one processor (and one thread) only. {@link org.apfloat.samples.PiParallel} executes multiple threads in parallel and has vastly better performance on multi-core computers. Finally, {@link org.apfloat.samples.PiDistributed} can use multiple separate computers for calculating pi with even greater processing power.

As a curiosity, two applets are provided for running {@link org.apfloat.samples.Pi} and {@link org.apfloat.samples.PiParallel} through a graphical user interface: {@link org.apfloat.samples.PiApplet} and {@link org.apfloat.samples.PiParallelApplet}, correspondingly. These programs can also be run as stand-alone Java applications: {@link org.apfloat.samples.PiGUI} and {@link org.apfloat.samples.PiParallelGUI}.

Compared to the C++ version of apfloat, the Java version pi calculation program is usually just as fast. Even in worst cases the Java version achieves roughly 50% of the performance of the assembler-optimized C++ versions of apfloat. Modern JVMs are nearly as efficient as optimizing C++ compilers in code generation. The advantage that JVMs have over native C++ compilers is obviously that the JVM generates optimal code for every target architecture and runtime profile automatically, from an intermediate portable binary executable format. With C++, the source code must be compiled and profiled manually for every target architecture, which can be difficult and tedious.

On multi-core computers the Java parallel pi calculator is often significantly faster than the C++ parallel version. The same applies to the distributed pi calculator. Multi-threaded and distributed applications are more efficient to implement in Java due to C++'s historical lack of standard libraries for threading and networking. */ package org.apfloat.samples;





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