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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.io;


/**
 * An InputStreamReader is a bridge from byte streams to character streams: It
 * reads bytes and decodes them into characters using a specified {@link
 * java.nio.charset.Charset charset}.  The charset that it uses
 * may be specified by name or may be given explicitly, or the platform's
 * default charset may be accepted.
 *
 *  Each invocation of one of an InputStreamReader's read() methods may
 * cause one or more bytes to be read from the underlying byte-input stream.
 * To enable the efficient conversion of bytes to characters, more bytes may
 * be read ahead from the underlying stream than are necessary to satisfy the
 * current read operation.
 *
 * 
 For top efficiency, consider wrapping an InputStreamReader within a
 * BufferedReader.  For example:
 *
 * 
 * BufferedReader in
 *   = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
 * 
 *
 * @see BufferedReader
 * @see InputStream
 * @see java.nio.charset.Charset
 *
 * @author      Mark Reinhold
 * @since       JDK1.1
 */

public class InputStreamReader extends Reader {

    /**
     * Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the default charset.
     *
     * @param  in   An InputStream
     */
    public InputStreamReader(InputStream in) {
        super(in);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the named charset.
     *
     * @param  in
     *         An InputStream
     *
     * @param  charsetName
     *         The name of a supported
     *         {@link java.nio.charset.Charset charset}
     *
     * @exception  UnsupportedEncodingException
     *             If the named charset is not supported
     */
    public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, String charsetName)
        throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    {
        super(in);
        if (!charsetName.toUpperCase().equals("UTF-8")) {
            throw new UnsupportedEncodingException(charsetName);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the given charset. 
     *
     * @param  in       An InputStream
     * @param  cs       A charset
     *
     * @since 1.4
     * @spec JSR-51
     */
/* XXX:
    public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, Charset cs) {
        super(in);
        if (cs == null)
            throw new NullPointerException("charset");
        sd = StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(in, this, cs);
    }
*/
    /**
     * Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the given charset decoder.  
     *
     * @param  in       An InputStream
     * @param  dec      A charset decoder
     *
     * @since 1.4
     * @spec JSR-51
     */
/* XXX:
    public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, CharsetDecoder dec) {
        super(in);
        if (dec == null)
            throw new NullPointerException("charset decoder");
        sd = StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(in, this, dec);
    }
*/
    
    /**
     * Returns the name of the character encoding being used by this stream.
     *
     *  If the encoding has an historical name then that name is returned;
     * otherwise the encoding's canonical name is returned.
     *
     * 
 If this instance was created with the {@link
     * #InputStreamReader(InputStream, String)} constructor then the returned
     * name, being unique for the encoding, may differ from the name passed to
     * the constructor. This method will return null if the
     * stream has been closed.
     * 
     * @return The historical name of this encoding, or
     *         null if the stream has been closed
     *
     * @see java.nio.charset.Charset
     *
     * @revised 1.4
     * @spec JSR-51
     */
    public String getEncoding() {
        return "UTF-8";
    }

    /**
     * Reads a single character.
     *
     * @return The character read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been
     *         reached
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public int read() throws IOException {
        final InputStream is = (InputStream)lock;
        int c = is.read();
        if (c == -1) {
            return -1;
        }
        c = (int) c & 0xff;
        switch (c >> 4) {
            case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
                /* 0xxxxxxx*/
                return c;
            case 12: case 13: {
                /* 110x xxxx   10xx xxxx*/
                int char2 = (int) is.read();
                if ((char2 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
                    throw new UTFDataFormatException("malformed input");
                return (((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
            }
            case 14: {
                /* 1110 xxxx  10xx xxxx  10xx xxxx */
                int char2 = is.read();
                int char3 = is.read();
                if (((char2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) || ((char3 & 0xC0) != 0x80))
                    throw new UTFDataFormatException("malformed input");
                return (((c    & 0x0F) << 12) |
                       ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6)  |
                       ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
            }
            default:
                /* 10xx xxxx,  1111 xxxx */
                throw new UTFDataFormatException("malformed input");
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Reads characters into a portion of an array.
     *
     * @param      cbuf     Destination buffer
     * @param      offset   Offset at which to start storing characters
     * @param      length   Maximum number of characters to read
     *
     * @return     The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the
     *             stream has been reached
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public int read(char cbuf[], int offset, int length) throws IOException {
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int ch = read();
            if (ch == -1) {
                if (i == 0) return -1;
                return i;
            }
            cbuf[offset++] = (char) ch;
        }
        return length;
    }

    /**
     * Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.  An InputStreamReader is
     * ready if its input buffer is not empty, or if bytes are available to be
     * read from the underlying byte stream.
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public boolean ready() throws IOException {
        return ((InputStream)lock).available() > 0;
    }

    public void close() throws IOException {
        ((InputStream)lock).close();
    }
}