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AspectJ tools most notably contains the AspectJ compiler (AJC). AJC applies aspects to Java classes during compilation, fully replacing Javac for plain Java classes and also compiling native AspectJ or annotation-based @AspectJ syntax. Furthermore, AJC can weave aspects into existing class files in a post-compile binary weaving step. This library is a superset of AspectJ weaver and hence also of AspectJ runtime.

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package org.aspectj.apache.bcel.classfile;

/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (https://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
 *    "Apache BCEL" must not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without prior written permission. For
 *    written permission, please contact [email protected].
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    "Apache BCEL", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
 *    prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * .
 */

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.aspectj.apache.bcel.Constants;
import org.aspectj.apache.bcel.classfile.annotation.AnnotationGen;
import org.aspectj.apache.bcel.classfile.annotation.RuntimeAnnos;
import org.aspectj.apache.bcel.generic.Type;
import org.aspectj.apache.bcel.util.SyntheticRepository;

/**
 * Represents a Java class, i.e., the data structures, constant pool, fields, methods and commands contained in a Java .class file.
 * See JVM specification for details.
 *
 * The intent of this class is to represent a parsed or otherwise existing class file. Those interested in programatically
 * generating classes should see the ClassGen class.
 *
 * @version $Id: JavaClass.java,v 1.22 2009/09/15 19:40:14 aclement Exp $
 * @see org.aspectj.apache.bcel.generic.ClassGen
 * @author M. Dahm
 */
public class JavaClass extends Modifiers implements Cloneable, Node {

	private static final String[] NoInterfaceNames = new String[0];
	private static final int[] NoInterfaceIndices = new int[0];

	private String fileName;
	private String packageName;
	private String sourcefileName;
	private int classnameIdx;
	private int superclassnameIdx;
	private String classname;
	private String superclassname;
	private int major, minor;
	private ConstantPool cpool;
	private int[] interfaces;
	private String[] interfacenames;
	private Field[] fields;
	private Method[] methods;
	private Attribute[] attributes;
	private AnnotationGen[] annotations;

	private boolean isGeneric = false;
	private boolean isAnonymous = false;
	private boolean isNested = false;
	private boolean computedNestedTypeStatus = false;

	// Annotations are collected from certain attributes, don't do it more than necessary!
	private boolean annotationsOutOfDate = true;

	// state for dealing with generic signature string
	private String signatureAttributeString = null;
	private Signature signatureAttribute = null;
	private boolean searchedForSignatureAttribute = false;

	/**
	 * In cases where we go ahead and create something, use the default SyntheticRepository, because we don't know any better.
	 */
	private transient org.aspectj.apache.bcel.util.Repository repository = null;

	public JavaClass(int classnameIndex, int superclassnameIndex, String filename, int major, int minor, int access_flags,
			ConstantPool cpool, int[] interfaces, Field[] fields, Method[] methods, Attribute[] attributes) {
		if (interfaces == null) {
			interfaces = NoInterfaceIndices;
		}

		this.classnameIdx = classnameIndex;
		this.superclassnameIdx = superclassnameIndex;
		this.fileName = filename;
		this.major = major;
		this.minor = minor;
		this.modifiers = access_flags;
		this.cpool = cpool;
		this.interfaces = interfaces;
		this.fields = (fields == null ? Field.NoFields : fields);
		this.methods = (methods == null ? Method.NoMethods : methods);
		this.attributes = (attributes == null ? Attribute.NoAttributes : attributes);
		annotationsOutOfDate = true;

		// Get source file name if available
		SourceFile sfAttribute = AttributeUtils.getSourceFileAttribute(attributes);
		sourcefileName = sfAttribute == null ? "" : sfAttribute.getSourceFileName();

		/*
		 * According to the specification the following entries must be of type `ConstantClass' but we check that anyway via the
		 * `ConstPool.getConstant' method.
		 */
		classname = cpool.getConstantString(classnameIndex, Constants.CONSTANT_Class);
		classname = Utility.compactClassName(classname, false);

		int index = classname.lastIndexOf('.');
		if (index < 0) {
			packageName = "";
		} else {
			packageName = classname.substring(0, index);
		}

		if (superclassnameIndex > 0) { // May be zero -> class is java.lang.Object
			superclassname = cpool.getConstantString(superclassnameIndex, Constants.CONSTANT_Class);
			superclassname = Utility.compactClassName(superclassname, false);
		} else {
			superclassname = "java.lang.Object";
		}

		if (interfaces.length == 0) {
			interfacenames = NoInterfaceNames;
		} else {
			interfacenames = new String[interfaces.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
				String str = cpool.getConstantString(interfaces[i], Constants.CONSTANT_Class);
				interfacenames[i] = Utility.compactClassName(str, false);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Called by objects that are traversing the nodes of the tree implicitely defined by the contents of a Java class. I.e., the
	 * hierarchy of methods, fields, attributes, etc. spawns a tree of objects.
	 *
	 * @param v Visitor object
	 */
	public void accept(ClassVisitor v) {
		v.visitJavaClass(this);
	}

	/**
	 * Dump class to a file.
	 *
	 * @param file Output file
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void dump(File file) throws IOException {
		String parent = file.getParent();
		if (parent != null) {
			File dir = new File(parent);
			dir.mkdirs();
		}
		dump(new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)));
	}

	/**
	 * Dump class to a file named file_name.
	 *
	 * @param file_name Output file name
	 * @exception IOException
	 */
	public void dump(String file_name) throws IOException {
		dump(new File(file_name));
	}

	/**
	 * @return class in binary format
	 */
	public byte[] getBytes() {
		ByteArrayOutputStream s = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		DataOutputStream ds = new DataOutputStream(s);

		try {
			dump(ds);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				ds.close();
			} catch (IOException e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return s.toByteArray();
	}

	/**
	 * Dump Java class to output stream in binary format.
	 */
	public void dump(OutputStream file) throws IOException {
		dump(new DataOutputStream(file));
	}

	/**
	 * Dump Java class to output stream in binary format.
	 */
	public void dump(DataOutputStream file) throws IOException {
		file.writeInt(0xcafebabe);
		file.writeShort(minor);
		file.writeShort(major);

		cpool.dump(file);

		file.writeShort(modifiers);
		file.writeShort(classnameIdx);
		file.writeShort(superclassnameIdx);

		file.writeShort(interfaces.length);
		for (int anInterface : interfaces) {
			file.writeShort(anInterface);
		}

		file.writeShort(fields.length);
		for (Field field : fields) {
			field.dump(file);
		}

		file.writeShort(methods.length);
		for (Method method : methods) {
			method.dump(file);
		}

		AttributeUtils.writeAttributes(attributes, file);

		file.close();
	}

	public Attribute[] getAttributes() {
		return attributes;
	}

	public AnnotationGen[] getAnnotations() {
		if (annotationsOutOfDate) {
			// Find attributes that contain annotation data
			List accumulatedAnnotations = new ArrayList<>();
			for (Attribute attribute : attributes) {
				if (attribute instanceof RuntimeAnnos) {
					RuntimeAnnos runtimeAnnotations = (RuntimeAnnos) attribute;
					accumulatedAnnotations.addAll(runtimeAnnotations.getAnnotations());
				}
			}
			annotations = accumulatedAnnotations.toArray(AnnotationGen.NO_ANNOTATIONS);
			annotationsOutOfDate = false;
		}
		return annotations;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Class name.
	 */
	public String getClassName() {
		return classname;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Package name.
	 */
	public String getPackageName() {
		return packageName;
	}

	public int getClassNameIndex() {
		return classnameIdx;
	}

	public ConstantPool getConstantPool() {
		return cpool;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Fields, i.e., variables of the class. Like the JVM spec mandates for the classfile format, these fields are those
	 *         specific to this class, and not those of the superclass or superinterfaces.
	 */
	public Field[] getFields() {
		return fields;
	}

	/**
	 * @return File name of class, aka SourceFile attribute value
	 */
	public String getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Names of implemented interfaces.
	 */
	public String[] getInterfaceNames() {
		return interfacenames;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Indices in constant pool of implemented interfaces.
	 */
	public int[] getInterfaceIndices() {
		return interfaces;
	}

	public int getMajor() {
		return major;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Methods of the class.
	 */
	public Method[] getMethods() {
		return methods;
	}

	/**
	 * @return A org.aspectj.apache.bcel.classfile.Method corresponding to java.lang.reflect.Method if any
	 */
	public Method getMethod(java.lang.reflect.Method m) {
		for (Method method : methods) {
			if (m.getName().equals(method.getName()) && m.getModifiers() == method.getModifiers()
					&& Type.getSignature(m).equals(method.getSignature())) {
				return method;
			}
		}

		return null;
	}

	public Method getMethod(java.lang.reflect.Constructor c) {
		for (Method method : methods) {
			if (method.getName().equals("") && c.getModifiers() == method.getModifiers()
					&& Type.getSignature(c).equals(method.getSignature())) {
				return method;
			}
		}

		return null;
	}

	public Field getField(java.lang.reflect.Field field) {
		String fieldName = field.getName();
		for (Field f : fields) {
			if (f.getName().equals(fieldName)) {
				return f;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Minor number of class file version.
	 */
	public int getMinor() {
		return minor;
	}

	/**
	 * @return sbsolute path to file where this class was read from
	 */
	public String getSourceFileName() {
		return sourcefileName;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Superclass name.
	 */
	public String getSuperclassName() {
		return superclassname;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Class name index.
	 */
	public int getSuperclassNameIndex() {
		return superclassnameIdx;
	}

	/**
	 * @param attributes .
	 */
	public void setAttributes(Attribute[] attributes) {
		this.attributes = attributes;
		annotationsOutOfDate = true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param class_name .
	 */
	public void setClassName(String class_name) {
		this.classname = class_name;
	}

	/**
	 * @param class_name_index .
	 */
	public void setClassNameIndex(int class_name_index) {
		this.classnameIdx = class_name_index;
	}

	/**
	 * @param constant_pool .
	 */
	public void setConstantPool(ConstantPool constant_pool) {
		this.cpool = constant_pool;
	}

	/**
	 * @param fields .
	 */
	public void setFields(Field[] fields) {
		this.fields = fields;
	}

	/**
	 * Set File name of class, aka SourceFile attribute value
	 */
	public void setFileName(String file_name) {
		this.fileName = file_name;
	}

	/**
	 * @param interface_names .
	 */
	public void setInterfaceNames(String[] interface_names) {
		this.interfacenames = interface_names;
	}

	/**
	 * @param interfaces .
	 */
	public void setInterfaces(int[] interfaces) {
		this.interfaces = interfaces;
	}

	public void setMajor(int major) {
		this.major = major;
	}

	public void setMethods(Method[] methods) {
		this.methods = methods;
	}

	public void setMinor(int minor) {
		this.minor = minor;
	}

	/**
	 * Set absolute path to file this class was read from.
	 */
	public void setSourceFileName(String source_file_name) {
		this.sourcefileName = source_file_name;
	}

	/**
	 * @param superclass_name .
	 */
	public void setSuperclassName(String superclass_name) {
		this.superclassname = superclass_name;
	}

	/**
	 * @param superclass_name_index .
	 */
	public void setSuperclassNameIndex(int superclass_name_index) {
		this.superclassnameIdx = superclass_name_index;
	}

	/**
	 * @return String representing class contents.
	 */
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		String access = Utility.accessToString(modifiers, true);
		access = access.equals("") ? "" : access + " ";

		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(access + Utility.classOrInterface(modifiers) + " " + classname + " extends "
				+ Utility.compactClassName(superclassname, false) + '\n');
		int size = interfaces.length;

		if (size > 0) {
			buf.append("implements\t\t");

			for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
				buf.append(interfacenames[i]);
				if (i < size - 1) {
					buf.append(", ");
				}
			}

			buf.append('\n');
		}

		buf.append("filename\t\t" + fileName + '\n');
		buf.append("compiled from\t\t" + sourcefileName + '\n');
		buf.append("compiler version\t" + major + "." + minor + '\n');
		buf.append("access flags\t\t" + modifiers + '\n');
		buf.append("constant pool\t\t" + cpool.getLength() + " entries\n");
		buf.append("ACC_SUPER flag\t\t" + isSuper() + "\n");

		if (attributes.length > 0) {
			buf.append("\nAttribute(s):\n");
			for (Attribute attribute : attributes) {
				buf.append(indent(attribute));
			}
		}

		if (annotations != null && annotations.length > 0) {
			buf.append("\nAnnotation(s):\n");
			for (AnnotationGen annotation : annotations) {
				buf.append(indent(annotation));
			}
		}

		if (fields.length > 0) {
			buf.append("\n" + fields.length + " fields:\n");
			for (Field field : fields) {
				buf.append("\t" + field + '\n');
			}
		}

		if (methods.length > 0) {
			buf.append("\n" + methods.length + " methods:\n");
			for (Method method : methods) {
				buf.append("\t" + method + '\n');
			}
		}

		return buf.toString();
	}

	private static final String indent(Object obj) {
		StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(obj.toString(), "\n");
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

		while (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
			buf.append("\t" + tok.nextToken() + "\n");
		}

		return buf.toString();
	}

	public final boolean isSuper() {
		return (modifiers & Constants.ACC_SUPER) != 0;
	}

	public final boolean isClass() {
		return (modifiers & Constants.ACC_INTERFACE) == 0;
	}

	public final boolean isAnonymous() {
		computeNestedTypeStatus();
		return this.isAnonymous;
	}

	public final boolean isNested() {
		computeNestedTypeStatus();
		return this.isNested;
	}

	private final void computeNestedTypeStatus() {
		if (computedNestedTypeStatus) {
			return;
		}
		// Attribute[] attrs = attributes.getAttributes();
		for (Attribute attribute : attributes) {
			if (attribute instanceof InnerClasses) {
				InnerClass[] innerClasses = ((InnerClasses) attribute).getInnerClasses();
				for (InnerClass innerClass : innerClasses) {
					boolean innerClassAttributeRefersToMe = false;
					String inner_class_name = cpool.getConstantString(innerClass.getInnerClassIndex(),
							Constants.CONSTANT_Class);
					inner_class_name = Utility.compactClassName(inner_class_name);
					if (inner_class_name.equals(getClassName())) {
						innerClassAttributeRefersToMe = true;
					}
					if (innerClassAttributeRefersToMe) {
						this.isNested = true;
						if (innerClass.getInnerNameIndex() == 0) {
							this.isAnonymous = true;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		this.computedNestedTypeStatus = true;
	}

	// J5SUPPORT:
	/**
	 * Returns true if this class represents an annotation, i.e. it was a 'public @interface blahblah' declaration
	 */
	public final boolean isAnnotation() {
		return (modifiers & Constants.ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if this class represents an enum type
	 */
	public final boolean isEnum() {
		return (modifiers & Constants.ACC_ENUM) != 0;
	}

	/********************* New repository functionality *********************/

	/**
	 * Gets the ClassRepository which holds its definition. By default this is the same as SyntheticRepository.getInstance();
	 */
	public org.aspectj.apache.bcel.util.Repository getRepository() {
		if (repository == null) {
			repository = SyntheticRepository.getInstance();
		}
		return repository;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the ClassRepository which loaded the JavaClass. Should be called immediately after parsing is done.
	 */
	public void setRepository(org.aspectj.apache.bcel.util.Repository repository) {
		this.repository = repository;
	}

	/**
	 * Equivalent to runtime "instanceof" operator.
	 *
	 * @return true if this JavaClass is derived from teh super class
	 */
	public final boolean instanceOf(JavaClass super_class) {
		if (this.equals(super_class)) {
			return true;
		}

		JavaClass[] super_classes = getSuperClasses();

		for (JavaClass superClass : super_classes) {
			if (superClass.equals(super_class)) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		if (super_class.isInterface()) {
			return implementationOf(super_class);
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @return true, if clazz is an implementation of interface inter
	 */
	public boolean implementationOf(JavaClass inter) {
		if (!inter.isInterface()) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(inter.getClassName() + " is no interface");
		}

		if (this.equals(inter)) {
			return true;
		}

		Collection superInterfaces = getAllInterfaces();

		for (JavaClass superInterface : superInterfaces) {
			if (superInterface.equals(inter)) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		// for (int i = 0; i < super_interfaces.length; i++) {
		// if (super_interfaces[i].equals(inter)) {
		// return true;
		// }
		// }

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the superclass for this JavaClass object, or null if this is java.lang.Object
	 */
	public JavaClass getSuperClass() {
		if ("java.lang.Object".equals(getClassName())) {
			return null;
		}

		try {
			return getRepository().loadClass(getSuperclassName());
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			System.err.println(e);
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @return list of super classes of this class in ascending order, i.e., java.lang.Object is always the last element
	 */
	public JavaClass[] getSuperClasses() {
		JavaClass clazz = this;
		List vec = new ArrayList<>();
		for (clazz = clazz.getSuperClass(); clazz != null; clazz = clazz.getSuperClass()) {
			vec.add(clazz);
		}
		return vec.toArray(new JavaClass[0]);
	}

	/**
	 * Get interfaces directly implemented by this JavaClass.
	 */
	public JavaClass[] getInterfaces() {
		String[] interfaces = getInterfaceNames();
		JavaClass[] classes = new JavaClass[interfaces.length];

		try {
			for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
				classes[i] = getRepository().loadClass(interfaces[i]);
			}
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			System.err.println(e);
			return null;
		}

		return classes;
	}

	/**
	 * Get all interfaces implemented by this JavaClass (transitively).
	 */
	public Collection getAllInterfaces() {
		Queue queue = new LinkedList<>();
		List interfaceList = new ArrayList<>();

		queue.add(this);

		while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
			JavaClass clazz = queue.remove();

			JavaClass souper = clazz.getSuperClass();
			JavaClass[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();

			if (clazz.isInterface()) {
				interfaceList.add(clazz);
			} else {
				if (souper != null) {
					queue.add(souper);
				}
			}

			Collections.addAll(queue, interfaces);
		}

		return interfaceList;
		// return interfaceList.toArray(new JavaClass[interfaceList.size()]);
	}

	/**
	 * Hunts for a signature attribute on the member and returns its contents. So where the 'regular' signature may be
	 * Ljava/util/Vector; the signature attribute will tell us e.g. "Ljava/lang/Object". We can learn the type variable names,
	 * their bounds, and the true superclass and superinterface types (including any parameterizations) Coded for performance -
	 * searches for the attribute only when requested - only searches for it once.
	 */
	public final String getGenericSignature() {
		loadGenericSignatureInfoIfNecessary();
		return signatureAttributeString;
	}

	public boolean isGeneric() {
		loadGenericSignatureInfoIfNecessary();
		return isGeneric;
	}

	private void loadGenericSignatureInfoIfNecessary() {
		if (!searchedForSignatureAttribute) {
			signatureAttribute = AttributeUtils.getSignatureAttribute(attributes);
			signatureAttributeString = signatureAttribute == null ? null : signatureAttribute.getSignature();
			isGeneric = signatureAttribute != null && signatureAttributeString.charAt(0) == '<';
			searchedForSignatureAttribute = true;
		}
	}

	public final Signature getSignatureAttribute() {
		loadGenericSignatureInfoIfNecessary();
		return signatureAttribute;
	}

}




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