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AspectJ tools most notably contains the AspectJ compiler (AJC). AJC applies aspects to Java classes during compilation, fully replacing Javac for plain Java classes and also compiling native AspectJ or annotation-based @AspectJ syntax. Furthermore, AJC can weave aspects into existing class files in a post-compile binary weaving step. This library is a superset of AspectJ weaver and hence also of AspectJ runtime.

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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Contributors.
 * All rights reserved.
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
 * under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/epl-2.0/EPL-2.0.txt
 *
 * Contributors:
 *   Alexandre Vasseur         initial implementation
 *   Abraham Nevado - Lucierna simple caching strategy
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.definition;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.aspectj.util.LangUtil;
import org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.definition.Definition.AdviceKind;
import org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.definition.Definition.DeclareAnnotationKind;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderFactory;

/**
 *
 * @author Alexandre Vasseur
 * @author A. Nevado
 * @author Andy Clement
 */
public class DocumentParser extends DefaultHandler {
	/**
	 * The current DTD public id. The matching dtd will be searched as a resource.
	 */
	private final static String DTD_PUBLIC_ID = "-//AspectJ//DTD 1.5.0//EN";

	/**
	 * The DTD alias, for better user experience.
	 */
	private final static String DTD_PUBLIC_ID_ALIAS = "-//AspectJ//DTD//EN";

	private final static String ASPECTJ_ELEMENT = "aspectj";
	private final static String WEAVER_ELEMENT = "weaver";
	private final static String DUMP_ELEMENT = "dump";
	private final static String DUMP_BEFOREANDAFTER_ATTRIBUTE = "beforeandafter";
	private final static String DUMP_PERCLASSLOADERDIR_ATTRIBUTE = "perclassloaderdumpdir";
	private final static String INCLUDE_ELEMENT = "include";
	private final static String EXCLUDE_ELEMENT = "exclude";
	private final static String OPTIONS_ATTRIBUTE = "options";
	private final static String ASPECTS_ELEMENT = "aspects";
	private final static String ASPECT_ELEMENT = "aspect";
	private final static String CONCRETE_ASPECT_ELEMENT = "concrete-aspect";
	private final static String NAME_ATTRIBUTE = "name";
	private final static String SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE = "scope";
	private final static String REQUIRES_ATTRIBUTE = "requires";
	private final static String EXTEND_ATTRIBUTE = "extends";
	private final static String PRECEDENCE_ATTRIBUTE = "precedence";
	private final static String PERCLAUSE_ATTRIBUTE = "perclause";
	private final static String POINTCUT_ELEMENT = "pointcut";
	private final static String BEFORE_ELEMENT = "before";
	private final static String AFTER_ELEMENT = "after";
	private final static String AFTER_RETURNING_ELEMENT = "after-returning";
	private final static String AFTER_THROWING_ELEMENT = "after-throwing";
	private final static String AROUND_ELEMENT = "around";
	private final static String WITHIN_ATTRIBUTE = "within";
	private final static String EXPRESSION_ATTRIBUTE = "expression";
	private final static String DECLARE_ANNOTATION_ELEMENT = "declare-annotation";

	private final Definition definition;

	private boolean inAspectJ;
	private boolean inWeaver;
	private boolean inAspects;

	private Definition.ConcreteAspect activeConcreteAspectDefinition;

	private static Hashtable parsedFiles = new Hashtable<>();
	private static boolean CACHE;
	private static final boolean LIGHTPARSER;

	static {
		boolean value = false;
		try {
			value = System.getProperty("org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.configuration.cache", "true").equalsIgnoreCase("true");
		} catch (Throwable t) {
			t.printStackTrace();
		}
		CACHE = value;

		value = false;
		try {
			value = System.getProperty("org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.configuration.lightxmlparser", "false")
					.equalsIgnoreCase("true");
		} catch (Throwable t) {
			t.printStackTrace();
		}
		LIGHTPARSER = value;
	}

	private DocumentParser() {
		definition = new Definition();
	}

	public static Definition parse(final URL url) throws Exception {
		if (CACHE && parsedFiles.containsKey(url.toString())) {
			return parsedFiles.get(url.toString());
		}
		Definition def = null;

		if (LIGHTPARSER) {
			def = SimpleAOPParser.parse(url);
		} else {
			def = saxParsing(url);
		}

		if (CACHE && def.getAspectClassNames().size() > 0) {
			parsedFiles.put(url.toString(), def);
		}

		return def;
	}

	private static Definition saxParsing(URL url) throws SAXException, ParserConfigurationException, IOException {
		DocumentParser parser = new DocumentParser();

		XMLReader xmlReader = getXMLReader();
		xmlReader.setContentHandler(parser);
		xmlReader.setErrorHandler(parser);

		try {
			xmlReader.setFeature("https://xml.org/sax/features/validation", false);
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			// fine, the parser don't do validation
		}
		try {
			xmlReader.setFeature("https://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			// fine, the parser don't do validation
		}
		try {
			xmlReader.setFeature("https://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			// fine, the parser don't do validation
		}

		xmlReader.setEntityResolver(parser);
		InputStream in = url.openStream();
		xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(in));
		return parser.definition;
	}

	private static XMLReader getXMLReader() throws SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
		XMLReader xmlReader = null;
		/* Try this first for Java 5 */
		try {
			xmlReader = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();
		}

		/* .. and ignore "System property ... not set" and then try this instead */
		catch (SAXException ex) {
			xmlReader = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
		}
		return xmlReader;
	}

	public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException {
		if (publicId.equals(DTD_PUBLIC_ID) || publicId.equals(DTD_PUBLIC_ID_ALIAS)) {
			InputStream in = DocumentParser.class.getResourceAsStream("/aspectj_1_5_0.dtd");
			if (in == null) {
				System.err.println("AspectJ - WARN - could not read DTD " + publicId);
				return null;
			} else {
				return new InputSource(in);
			}
		} else {
			System.err.println("AspectJ - WARN - unknown DTD " + publicId + " - consider using " + DTD_PUBLIC_ID);
			return null;
		}
	}

	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		if (ASPECT_ELEMENT.equals(qName)) {
			String name = attributes.getValue(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
			String scopePattern = replaceXmlAnd(attributes.getValue(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE));
			String requiredType = attributes.getValue(REQUIRES_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (!isNull(name)) {
				definition.getAspectClassNames().add(name);
				if (scopePattern != null) {
					definition.addScopedAspect(name, scopePattern);
				}
				if (requiredType != null) {
					definition.setAspectRequires(name, requiredType);
				}
			}
		} else if (WEAVER_ELEMENT.equals(qName)) {
			String options = attributes.getValue(OPTIONS_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (!isNull(options)) {
				definition.appendWeaverOptions(options);
			}
			inWeaver = true;
		} else if (CONCRETE_ASPECT_ELEMENT.equals(qName)) {
			String name = attributes.getValue(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
			String extend = attributes.getValue(EXTEND_ATTRIBUTE);
			String precedence = attributes.getValue(PRECEDENCE_ATTRIBUTE);
			String perclause = attributes.getValue(PERCLAUSE_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (!isNull(name)) {
				activeConcreteAspectDefinition = new Definition.ConcreteAspect(name, extend, precedence, perclause);
				// if (isNull(precedence) && !isNull(extend)) {// if no precedence, then extends must be there
				// m_lastConcreteAspect = new Definition.ConcreteAspect(name, extend);
				// } else if (!isNull(precedence)) {
				// // wether a pure precedence def, or an extendsANDprecedence def.
				// m_lastConcreteAspect = new Definition.ConcreteAspect(name, extend, precedence, perclause);
				// }
				definition.getConcreteAspects().add(activeConcreteAspectDefinition);
			}
		} else if (POINTCUT_ELEMENT.equals(qName) && activeConcreteAspectDefinition != null) {
			String name = attributes.getValue(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
			String expression = attributes.getValue(EXPRESSION_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (!isNull(name) && !isNull(expression)) {
				activeConcreteAspectDefinition.pointcuts.add(new Definition.Pointcut(name, replaceXmlAnd(expression)));
			}
		} else if (DECLARE_ANNOTATION_ELEMENT.equals(qName) && activeConcreteAspectDefinition!=null) {
			String methodSig = attributes.getValue("method");
			String fieldSig = attributes.getValue("field");
			String typePat = attributes.getValue("type");
			String anno = attributes.getValue("annotation");
			if (isNull(anno)) {
				throw new SAXException("Badly formed  element, 'annotation' value is missing");
			}
			if (isNull(methodSig) && isNull(fieldSig) && isNull(typePat)) {
				throw new SAXException("Badly formed  element, need one of 'method'/'field'/'type' specified");
			}
			if (!isNull(methodSig)) {
				// declare @method
				activeConcreteAspectDefinition.declareAnnotations.add(new Definition.DeclareAnnotation(DeclareAnnotationKind.Method,
						methodSig, anno));
			} else if (!isNull(fieldSig)) {
				// declare @field
				activeConcreteAspectDefinition.declareAnnotations.add(new Definition.DeclareAnnotation(DeclareAnnotationKind.Field,
						fieldSig, anno));
			} else if (!isNull(typePat)) {
				// declare @type
				activeConcreteAspectDefinition.declareAnnotations.add(new Definition.DeclareAnnotation(DeclareAnnotationKind.Type,
						typePat, anno));
			}
		} else if (BEFORE_ELEMENT.equals(qName) && activeConcreteAspectDefinition != null) {
			String pointcut = attributes.getValue(POINTCUT_ELEMENT);
			String adviceClass = attributes.getValue("invokeClass");
			String adviceMethod = attributes.getValue("invokeMethod");
			if (!isNull(pointcut) && !isNull(adviceClass) && !isNull(adviceMethod)) {
				activeConcreteAspectDefinition.pointcutsAndAdvice.add(new Definition.PointcutAndAdvice(AdviceKind.Before,
						replaceXmlAnd(pointcut), adviceClass, adviceMethod));
			} else {
				throw new SAXException("Badly formed  element");
			}
		} else if (AFTER_ELEMENT.equals(qName) && activeConcreteAspectDefinition != null) {
			String pointcut = attributes.getValue(POINTCUT_ELEMENT);
			String adviceClass = attributes.getValue("invokeClass");
			String adviceMethod = attributes.getValue("invokeMethod");
			if (!isNull(pointcut) && !isNull(adviceClass) && !isNull(adviceMethod)) {
				activeConcreteAspectDefinition.pointcutsAndAdvice.add(new Definition.PointcutAndAdvice(AdviceKind.After,
						replaceXmlAnd(pointcut), adviceClass, adviceMethod));
			} else {
				throw new SAXException("Badly formed  element");
			}
		} else if (AROUND_ELEMENT.equals(qName) && activeConcreteAspectDefinition != null) {
			String pointcut = attributes.getValue(POINTCUT_ELEMENT);
			String adviceClass = attributes.getValue("invokeClass");
			String adviceMethod = attributes.getValue("invokeMethod");
			if (!isNull(pointcut) && !isNull(adviceClass) && !isNull(adviceMethod)) {
				activeConcreteAspectDefinition.pointcutsAndAdvice.add(new Definition.PointcutAndAdvice(AdviceKind.Around,
						replaceXmlAnd(pointcut), adviceClass, adviceMethod));
			} else {
				throw new SAXException("Badly formed  element");
			}
		} else if (ASPECTJ_ELEMENT.equals(qName)) {
			if (inAspectJ) {
				throw new SAXException("Found nested  element");
			}
			inAspectJ = true;
		} else if (ASPECTS_ELEMENT.equals(qName)) {
			inAspects = true;
		} else if (INCLUDE_ELEMENT.equals(qName) && inWeaver) {
			String typePattern = getWithinAttribute(attributes);
			if (!isNull(typePattern)) {
				definition.getIncludePatterns().add(typePattern);
			}
		} else if (EXCLUDE_ELEMENT.equals(qName) && inWeaver) {
			String typePattern = getWithinAttribute(attributes);
			if (!isNull(typePattern)) {
				definition.getExcludePatterns().add(typePattern);
			}
		} else if (DUMP_ELEMENT.equals(qName) && inWeaver) {
			String typePattern = getWithinAttribute(attributes);
			if (!isNull(typePattern)) {
				definition.getDumpPatterns().add(typePattern);
			}
			String beforeAndAfter = attributes.getValue(DUMP_BEFOREANDAFTER_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (isTrue(beforeAndAfter)) {
				definition.setDumpBefore(true);
			}
			String perWeaverDumpDir = attributes.getValue(DUMP_PERCLASSLOADERDIR_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (isTrue(perWeaverDumpDir)) {
				definition.setCreateDumpDirPerClassloader(true);
			}
		} else if (EXCLUDE_ELEMENT.equals(qName) && inAspects) {
			String typePattern = getWithinAttribute(attributes);
			if (!isNull(typePattern)) {
				definition.getAspectExcludePatterns().add(typePattern);
			}
		} else if (INCLUDE_ELEMENT.equals(qName) && inAspects) {
			String typePattern = getWithinAttribute(attributes);
			if (!isNull(typePattern)) {
				definition.getAspectIncludePatterns().add(typePattern);
			}
		} else {
			throw new SAXException("Unknown element while parsing  element: " + qName);
		}
		super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
	}

	private String getWithinAttribute(Attributes attributes) {
		return replaceXmlAnd(attributes.getValue(WITHIN_ATTRIBUTE));
	}

	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
		if (CONCRETE_ASPECT_ELEMENT.equals(qName)) {
			activeConcreteAspectDefinition = null;
		} else if (ASPECTJ_ELEMENT.equals(qName)) {
			inAspectJ = false;
		} else if (WEAVER_ELEMENT.equals(qName)) {
			inWeaver = false;
		} else if (ASPECTS_ELEMENT.equals(qName)) {
			inAspects = false;
		}
		super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
	}

	// TODO AV - define what we want for XML parser error - for now stderr
	public void warning(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
		super.warning(e);
	}

	public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
		super.error(e);
	}

	public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
		super.fatalError(e);
	}

	private static String replaceXmlAnd(String expression) {
		// TODO AV do we need to handle "..)AND" or "AND(.." ?
		return LangUtil.replace(expression, " AND ", " && ");
	}

	private boolean isNull(String s) {
		return (s == null || s.length() <= 0);
	}

	private boolean isTrue(String s) {
		return (s != null && s.equals("true"));
	}

	/**
	 * Turn off caching
	 */
	public static void deactivateCaching() {
		CACHE = false;
	}

}




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