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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2020 IBM Corporation and others.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
*
* Contributors:
* IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.osgi.container;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainerAdaptor.ModuleEvent;
import org.eclipse.osgi.framework.util.ThreadInfoReport;
import org.eclipse.osgi.internal.container.EquinoxReentrantLock;
import org.eclipse.osgi.internal.debug.Debug;
import org.eclipse.osgi.internal.messages.Msg;
import org.eclipse.osgi.report.resolution.ResolutionReport;
import org.eclipse.osgi.util.NLS;
import org.osgi.framework.AdminPermission;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleException;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleReference;
import org.osgi.framework.startlevel.BundleStartLevel;
import org.osgi.framework.wiring.BundleRevision;
import org.osgi.service.resolver.ResolutionException;
/**
* A module represents a set of revisions installed in a
* module {@link ModuleContainer container}.
* @since 3.10
*/
public abstract class Module implements BundleReference, BundleStartLevel, Comparable {
/**
* The possible start options for a module
*/
public static enum StartOptions {
/**
* The module start operation is transient and the persistent
* autostart or activation policy setting of the module is not modified.
*/
TRANSIENT,
/**
* The module start operation must activate the module according to the module's declared
* activation policy.
*/
USE_ACTIVATION_POLICY,
/**
* The module start operation is transient and the persistent activation policy
* setting will be used.
*/
TRANSIENT_RESUME,
/**
* The module start operation is transient and will only happen if {@link Settings#AUTO_START auto start}
* setting is persistent.
*/
TRANSIENT_IF_AUTO_START,
/**
* The module start operation that indicates the module is being started because of a
* lazy start trigger class load.
*/
LAZY_TRIGGER;
/**
* Tests if this option is contained in the specified options
*/
public boolean isContained(StartOptions... options) {
for (StartOptions option : options) {
if (equals(option)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* The possible start options for a module
*/
public static enum StopOptions {
/**
* The module stop operation is transient and the persistent
* autostart setting of the module is not modified.
*/
TRANSIENT;
/**
* Tests if this option is contained in the specified options
*/
public boolean isContained(StopOptions... options) {
for (StopOptions option : options) {
if (equals(option)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* An enumeration of the possible {@link Module#getState() states} a module may be in.
*/
public static enum State {
/**
* The module is installed but not yet resolved.
*/
INSTALLED,
/**
* The module is resolved and able to be started.
*/
RESOLVED,
/**
* The module is waiting for a {@link StartOptions#LAZY_TRIGGER trigger}
* class load to proceed with starting.
*/
LAZY_STARTING,
/**
* The module is in the process of starting.
*/
STARTING,
/**
* The module is now running.
*/
ACTIVE,
/**
* The module is in the process of stopping
*/
STOPPING,
/**
* The module is uninstalled and may not be used.
*/
UNINSTALLED
}
/**
* An enumeration of persistent settings for a module
*/
public static enum Settings {
/**
* The module has been set to auto start.
*/
AUTO_START,
/**
* The module has been set to use its activation policy.
*/
USE_ACTIVATION_POLICY,
/**
* The module has been set for parallel activation from start-level
* @since 3.15
*/
PARALLEL_ACTIVATION
}
/**
* A set of {@link State states} that indicate a module is active.
*/
public static final EnumSet ACTIVE_SET = EnumSet.of(State.STARTING, State.LAZY_STARTING, State.ACTIVE, State.STOPPING);
/**
* A set of {@link State states} that indicate a module is resolved.
*/
public static final EnumSet RESOLVED_SET = EnumSet.of(State.RESOLVED, State.STARTING, State.LAZY_STARTING, State.ACTIVE, State.STOPPING);
private final Long id;
private final String location;
private final ModuleRevisions revisions;
final EquinoxReentrantLock stateChangeLock = new EquinoxReentrantLock();
private final EnumSet stateTransitionEvents = EnumSet.noneOf(ModuleEvent.class);
private final EnumSet settings;
final AtomicInteger inStart = new AtomicInteger(0);
private volatile State state = State.INSTALLED;
private volatile int startlevel;
private volatile long lastModified;
/**
* Constructs a new module with the specified id, location and
* container.
* @param id the new module id
* @param location the new module location
* @param container the container for the new module
* @param settings the persisted settings. May be {@code null} if there are no settings.
* @param startlevel the persisted start level or initial start level.
*/
public Module(Long id, String location, ModuleContainer container, EnumSet settings, int startlevel) {
this.id = id;
this.location = location;
this.revisions = new ModuleRevisions(this, container);
this.settings = settings == null ? EnumSet.noneOf(Settings.class) : EnumSet.copyOf(settings);
this.startlevel = startlevel;
}
/**
* Returns the module id.
* @return the module id.
*/
public final Long getId() {
return id;
}
/** Returns the module location
* @return the module location
*/
public final String getLocation() {
return location;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link ModuleRevisions} associated with this module.
* @return the {@link ModuleRevisions} associated with this module
*/
public final ModuleRevisions getRevisions() {
return revisions;
}
/**
* Returns the module container this module is contained in.
* @return the module container.
*/
public final ModuleContainer getContainer() {
return revisions.getContainer();
}
/**
* Returns the current {@link ModuleRevision revision} associated with this module.
* If the module is uninstalled then the last current revision is returned.
* @return the current {@link ModuleRevision revision} associated with this module.
*/
public final ModuleRevision getCurrentRevision() {
return revisions.getCurrentRevision();
}
/**
* Returns the current {@link State state} of this module.
* @return the current state of this module.
*/
public final State getState() {
return state;
}
final void setState(State state) {
this.state = state;
}
@Override
public final int getStartLevel() {
checkValid();
return this.startlevel;
}
@Override
public final void setStartLevel(int startLevel) {
revisions.getContainer().setStartLevel(this, startLevel);
}
@Override
public final boolean isPersistentlyStarted() {
checkValid();
return settings.contains(Settings.AUTO_START);
}
@Override
public final boolean isActivationPolicyUsed() {
checkValid();
return settings.contains(Settings.USE_ACTIVATION_POLICY);
}
final void storeStartLevel(int newStartLevel) {
this.startlevel = newStartLevel;
}
/**
* Returns the time when this module was last modified. A module is considered
* to be modified when it is installed, updated or uninstalled.
*
* The time value is a the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC.
* @return the time when this bundle was last modified.
*/
public final long getLastModified() {
return this.lastModified;
}
final void setlastModified(long lastModified) {
this.lastModified = lastModified;
}
private static final EnumSet VALID_RESOLVED_TRANSITION = EnumSet.of(ModuleEvent.STARTED);
private static final EnumSet VALID_STOPPED_TRANSITION = EnumSet.of(ModuleEvent.UPDATED, ModuleEvent.UNRESOLVED, ModuleEvent.UNINSTALLED);
/**
* Acquires the module lock for state changes by the current thread for the specified
* transition event. Certain transition events locks may be nested within other
* transition event locks. For example, a resolved transition event lock may be
* nested within a started transition event lock. A stopped transition lock
* may be nested within an updated, unresolved or uninstalled transition lock.
* @param transitionEvent the transition event to acquire the lock for.
* @throws BundleException
*/
protected final void lockStateChange(ModuleEvent transitionEvent) throws BundleException {
boolean previousInterruption = Thread.interrupted();
boolean invalid = false;
try {
boolean acquired = stateChangeLock.tryLock(revisions.getContainer().getModuleLockTimeout(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Set currentTransition = Collections.emptySet();
if (acquired) {
boolean isValidTransition = true;
switch (transitionEvent) {
case STARTED :
case UPDATED :
case UNINSTALLED :
case UNRESOLVED :
// These states must be initiating transition states
// no other transition state is allowed when these are kicked off
isValidTransition = stateTransitionEvents.isEmpty();
break;
case RESOLVED :
isValidTransition = VALID_RESOLVED_TRANSITION.containsAll(stateTransitionEvents);
break;
case STOPPED :
isValidTransition = VALID_STOPPED_TRANSITION.containsAll(stateTransitionEvents);
break;
default :
isValidTransition = false;
break;
}
if (!isValidTransition) {
currentTransition = EnumSet.copyOf(stateTransitionEvents);
invalid = true;
stateChangeLock.unlock();
} else {
stateTransitionEvents.add(transitionEvent);
return;
}
} else {
currentTransition = EnumSet.copyOf(stateTransitionEvents);
}
Throwable cause;
if (invalid) {
cause = new IllegalStateException(NLS.bind(Msg.Module_LockStateError, transitionEvent, currentTransition));
} else {
cause = new TimeoutException(NLS.bind(Msg.Module_LockTimeout, revisions.getContainer().getModuleLockTimeout())).initCause(new ThreadInfoReport(stateChangeLock.toString()));
}
String exceptonInfo = toString() + ' ' + transitionEvent + ' ' + currentTransition;
throw new BundleException(Msg.Module_LockError + exceptonInfo, BundleException.STATECHANGE_ERROR, cause);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new BundleException(Msg.Module_LockError + toString() + ' ' + transitionEvent, BundleException.STATECHANGE_ERROR, e);
} finally {
if (previousInterruption) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
}
/**
* Releases the lock for state changes for the specified transition event.
* @param transitionEvent
*/
protected final void unlockStateChange(ModuleEvent transitionEvent) {
if (stateChangeLock.getHoldCount() == 0 || !stateTransitionEvents.contains(transitionEvent))
throw new IllegalMonitorStateException("Current thread does not hold the state change lock for: " + transitionEvent); //$NON-NLS-1$
stateTransitionEvents.remove(transitionEvent);
stateChangeLock.unlock();
}
/**
* Returns true if the current thread holds the state change lock for the specified transition event.
* @param transitionEvent
* @return true if the current thread holds the state change lock for the specified transition event.
*/
public final boolean holdsTransitionEventLock(ModuleEvent transitionEvent) {
return stateChangeLock.getHoldCount() > 0 && stateTransitionEvents.contains(transitionEvent);
}
/**
* Returns the thread that currently owns the state change lock for this module, or
* null if not owned.
* @return the owner, or null if not owned.
*/
public final Thread getStateChangeOwner() {
return stateChangeLock.getOwner();
}
/**
* Starts this module
* @param options the options for starting
* @throws BundleException if an errors occurs while starting
*/
public void start(StartOptions... options) throws BundleException {
ModuleContainer container = getContainer();
long startTime = 0;
if (container.DEBUG_BUNDLE_START_TIME) {
startTime = System.nanoTime();
}
container.checkAdminPermission(getBundle(), AdminPermission.EXECUTE);
if (options == null) {
options = new StartOptions[0];
}
ModuleEvent event;
if (StartOptions.LAZY_TRIGGER.isContained(options)) {
setTrigger();
if (stateChangeLock.getHoldCount() > 0 && stateTransitionEvents.contains(ModuleEvent.STARTED)) {
// nothing to do here; the current thread is activating the bundle.
return;
}
}
BundleException startError = null;
boolean lockedStarted = false;
// Indicate we are in the middle of a start.
// This must be incremented before we acquire the STARTED lock the first time.
inStart.incrementAndGet();
try {
lockStateChange(ModuleEvent.STARTED);
lockedStarted = true;
checkValid();
if (StartOptions.TRANSIENT_IF_AUTO_START.isContained(options) && !settings.contains(Settings.AUTO_START)) {
// Do nothing; this is a request to start only if the module is set for auto start
return;
}
checkFragment();
persistStartOptions(options);
if (getStartLevel() > container.getStartLevel()) {
if (StartOptions.TRANSIENT.isContained(options)) {
// it is an error to attempt to transient start a bundle without its start level met
throw new BundleException(Msg.Module_Transient_StartError + ' ' + this,
BundleException.START_TRANSIENT_ERROR);
}
// Do nothing; start level is not met
return;
}
if (State.ACTIVE.equals(getState()))
return;
if (getState().equals(State.INSTALLED)) {
ResolutionReport report;
// must unlock to avoid out of order locks when multiple unresolved
// bundles are started at the same time from different threads
unlockStateChange(ModuleEvent.STARTED);
lockedStarted = false;
try {
report = container.resolve(Collections.singletonList(this), true);
} finally {
lockStateChange(ModuleEvent.STARTED);
lockedStarted = true;
}
// need to check valid again in case someone uninstalled the bundle
checkValid();
ResolutionException e = report.getResolutionException();
if (e != null) {
if (e.getCause() instanceof BundleException) {
throw (BundleException) e.getCause();
}
}
if (State.ACTIVE.equals(getState()))
return;
if (getState().equals(State.INSTALLED)) {
String reportMessage = report.getResolutionReportMessage(getCurrentRevision());
throw new BundleException(Msg.Module_ResolveError + reportMessage, BundleException.RESOLVE_ERROR);
}
}
try {
event = doStart(options);
} catch (BundleException e) {
// must return state to resolved
setState(State.RESOLVED);
startError = e;
// must always publish the STOPPED event on error
event = ModuleEvent.STOPPED;
}
} finally {
if (lockedStarted) {
unlockStateChange(ModuleEvent.STARTED);
}
inStart.decrementAndGet();
}
if (event != null) {
if (!EnumSet.of(ModuleEvent.STARTED, ModuleEvent.LAZY_ACTIVATION, ModuleEvent.STOPPED).contains(event))
throw new IllegalStateException("Wrong event type: " + event); //$NON-NLS-1$
publishEvent(event);
// only print bundleTime information if we actually fired an event for this bundle
if (container.DEBUG_BUNDLE_START_TIME) {
Debug.println(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startTime) + " ms for total start time event " + event + " - " + this); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
}
}
if (startError != null) {
throw startError;
}
}
final void publishEvent(ModuleEvent type) {
revisions.getContainer().getAdaptor().publishModuleEvent(type, this, this);
}
/**
* Stops this module.
* @param options options for stopping
* @throws BundleException if an error occurs while stopping
*/
public void stop(StopOptions... options) throws BundleException {
revisions.getContainer().checkAdminPermission(getBundle(), AdminPermission.EXECUTE);
if (options == null)
options = new StopOptions[0];
ModuleEvent event;
BundleException stopError = null;
lockStateChange(ModuleEvent.STOPPED);
try {
checkValid();
checkFragment();
persistStopOptions(options);
if (!Module.ACTIVE_SET.contains(getState()))
return;
try {
event = doStop();
} catch (BundleException e) {
stopError = e;
// must always publish the STOPPED event
event = ModuleEvent.STOPPED;
}
} finally {
unlockStateChange(ModuleEvent.STOPPED);
}
if (event != null) {
if (!ModuleEvent.STOPPED.equals(event))
throw new IllegalStateException("Wrong event type: " + event); //$NON-NLS-1$
publishEvent(event);
}
if (stopError != null)
throw stopError;
}
private void checkFragment() throws BundleException {
ModuleRevision current = getCurrentRevision();
if ((current.getTypes() & BundleRevision.TYPE_FRAGMENT) != 0) {
throw new BundleException(Msg.Module_Fragment_InvalidOperation + ' ' + this,
BundleException.INVALID_OPERATION);
}
}
@Override
public final int compareTo(Module o) {
int slcomp = this.startlevel - o.startlevel;
if (slcomp != 0) {
return slcomp;
}
long idcomp = getId() - o.getId();
return (idcomp < 0L) ? -1 : ((idcomp > 0L) ? 1 : 0);
}
final void checkValid() {
if (getState().equals(State.UNINSTALLED))
throw new IllegalStateException(Msg.Module_UninstalledError + ' ' + this);
}
private ModuleEvent doStart(StartOptions... options) throws BundleException {
boolean isLazyTrigger = StartOptions.LAZY_TRIGGER.isContained(options);
if (isLazyTrigger) {
if (!State.LAZY_STARTING.equals(getState())) {
// need to make sure we transition through the lazy starting state
setState(State.LAZY_STARTING);
// need to publish the lazy event
unlockStateChange(ModuleEvent.STARTED);
try {
publishEvent(ModuleEvent.LAZY_ACTIVATION);
} finally {
lockStateChange(ModuleEvent.STARTED);
}
if (State.ACTIVE.equals(getState())) {
// A sync listener must have caused the bundle to activate
return null;
}
// continue on to normal starting
}
if (getContainer().DEBUG_MONITOR_LAZY) {
Debug.printStackTrace(new Exception("Module is being lazy activated: " + this)); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
} else {
if (isLazyActivate(options) && !isTriggerSet()) {
if (State.LAZY_STARTING.equals(getState())) {
// a sync listener must have tried to start this module again with the lazy option
return null; // no event to publish; nothing to do
}
// set the lazy starting state and return lazy activation event for firing
setState(State.LAZY_STARTING);
return ModuleEvent.LAZY_ACTIVATION;
}
}
// time to actual start the module
if (!State.STARTING.equals(getState())) {
// TODO this starting state check should not be needed
// but we do it because of the way the system module init works
setState(State.STARTING);
publishEvent(ModuleEvent.STARTING);
}
try {
startWorker();
setState(State.ACTIVE);
return ModuleEvent.STARTED;
} catch (Throwable t) {
// must fire stopping event
setState(State.STOPPING);
publishEvent(ModuleEvent.STOPPING);
if (t instanceof BundleException)
throw (BundleException) t;
throw new BundleException(Msg.Module_StartError + ' ' + this, BundleException.ACTIVATOR_ERROR, t);
}
}
private void setTrigger() {
ModuleLoader loader = getCurrentLoader();
if (loader != null) {
loader.getAndSetTrigger();
}
}
private boolean isTriggerSet() {
ModuleLoader loader = getCurrentLoader();
return loader == null ? false : loader.isTriggerSet();
}
private ModuleLoader getCurrentLoader() {
ModuleRevision current = getCurrentRevision();
if (current == null) {
return null;
}
ModuleWiring wiring = current.getWiring();
if (wiring == null) {
return null;
}
try {
return wiring.getModuleLoader();
} catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
// just ignore and return null;
return null;
}
}
/**
* Performs any work associated with starting a module. For example,
* loading and calling start on an activator.
* @throws BundleException if there was an exception starting the module
*/
protected void startWorker() throws BundleException {
// Do nothing
}
private ModuleEvent doStop() throws BundleException {
setState(State.STOPPING);
publishEvent(ModuleEvent.STOPPING);
try {
stopWorker();
return ModuleEvent.STOPPED;
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (t instanceof BundleException)
throw (BundleException) t;
throw new BundleException(Msg.Module_StopError + ' ' + this, BundleException.ACTIVATOR_ERROR, t);
} finally {
// must always set the state to stopped
setState(State.RESOLVED);
}
}
/**
* Performs any work associated with stopping a module. For example,
* calling stop on an activator.
* @throws BundleException if there was an exception stopping the module
*/
protected void stopWorker() throws BundleException {
// Do nothing
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getCurrentRevision() + " [id=" + id + "]"; //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
}
private void persistStartOptions(StartOptions... options) {
if (StartOptions.TRANSIENT.isContained(options) || StartOptions.TRANSIENT_RESUME.isContained(options) || StartOptions.LAZY_TRIGGER.isContained(options)) {
return;
}
if (StartOptions.USE_ACTIVATION_POLICY.isContained(options)) {
settings.add(Settings.USE_ACTIVATION_POLICY);
} else {
settings.remove(Settings.USE_ACTIVATION_POLICY);
}
settings.add(Settings.AUTO_START);
revisions.getContainer().moduleDatabase.persistSettings(settings, this);
}
private void persistStopOptions(StopOptions... options) {
if (StopOptions.TRANSIENT.isContained(options))
return;
settings.remove(Settings.USE_ACTIVATION_POLICY);
settings.remove(Settings.AUTO_START);
revisions.getContainer().moduleDatabase.persistSettings(settings, this);
}
/**
* Set if this module should be activated in parallel with other modules that have
* the same {@link #getStartLevel() start level}.
* @param parallelActivation true if the module should be started in parallel; false otherwise
* @since 3.15
*/
public void setParallelActivation(boolean parallelActivation) {
if (parallelActivation) {
settings.add(Settings.PARALLEL_ACTIVATION);
} else {
settings.remove(Settings.PARALLEL_ACTIVATION);
}
revisions.getContainer().moduleDatabase.persistSettings(settings, this);
}
/**
* Returns if this module should be activated in parallel with other modules that have
* the same {@link #getStartLevel() start level}.
* @return true if the module should be started in parallel; false otherwise
* @since 3.15
*/
public boolean isParallelActivated() {
return settings.contains(Settings.PARALLEL_ACTIVATION);
}
/**
* The container is done with the revision and it has been completely removed.
* This method allows the resources behind the revision to be cleaned up.
* @param revision the revision to clean up
*/
abstract protected void cleanup(ModuleRevision revision);
final boolean isLazyActivate(StartOptions... options) {
if (StartOptions.TRANSIENT.isContained(options)) {
if (!StartOptions.USE_ACTIVATION_POLICY.isContained(options)) {
return false;
}
} else if (!settings.contains(Settings.USE_ACTIVATION_POLICY)) {
return false;
}
return hasLazyActivatePolicy();
}
final boolean hasLazyActivatePolicy() {
ModuleRevision current = getCurrentRevision();
return current == null ? false : current.hasLazyActivatePolicy();
}
/**
* Used internally by the container to determine if any thread is in the middle
* of a start operation on this module.
* @return
*/
final boolean inStart() {
return inStart.get() > 0;
}
}