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/*
* Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2007, 2017). All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.osgi.util.tracker;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.osgi.annotation.versioning.ConsumerType;
import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleEvent;
import org.osgi.framework.SynchronousBundleListener;
/**
* The {@code BundleTracker} class simplifies tracking bundles much like the
* {@code ServiceTracker} simplifies tracking services.
*
* A {@code BundleTracker} is constructed with state criteria and a
* {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} object. A {@code BundleTracker} can use the
* {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} to select which bundles are tracked and to
* create a customized object to be tracked with the bundle. The
* {@code BundleTracker} can then be opened to begin tracking all bundles whose
* state matches the specified state criteria.
*
* The {@code getBundles} method can be called to get the {@code Bundle} objects
* of the bundles being tracked. The {@code getObject} method can be called to
* get the customized object for a tracked bundle.
*
* The {@code BundleTracker} class is thread-safe. It does not call a
* {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} while holding any locks.
* {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} implementations must also be thread-safe.
*
* @param The type of the tracked object.
* @ThreadSafe
* @author $Id: ac16c218a0df059303f253a33523f753000623c4 $
* @since 1.4
*/
@ConsumerType
public class BundleTracker implements BundleTrackerCustomizer {
/* set this to true to compile in debug messages */
static final boolean DEBUG = false;
/**
* The Bundle Context used by this {@code BundleTracker}.
*/
protected final BundleContext context;
/**
* The {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} object for this tracker.
*/
final BundleTrackerCustomizer customizer;
/**
* Tracked bundles: {@code Bundle} object -> customized Object and
* {@code BundleListener} object
*/
private volatile Tracked tracked;
/**
* Accessor method for the current Tracked object. This method is only
* intended to be used by the unsynchronized methods which do not modify the
* tracked field.
*
* @return The current Tracked object.
*/
private Tracked tracked() {
return tracked;
}
/**
* State mask for bundles being tracked. This field contains the ORed values
* of the bundle states being tracked.
*/
final int mask;
/**
* Create a {@code BundleTracker} for bundles whose state is present in the
* specified state mask.
*
*
* Bundles whose state is present on the specified state mask will be
* tracked by this {@code BundleTracker}.
*
* @param context The {@code BundleContext} against which the tracking is
* done.
* @param stateMask The bit mask of the {@code OR}ing of the bundle states
* to be tracked.
* @param customizer The customizer object to call when bundles are added,
* modified, or removed in this {@code BundleTracker}. If customizer
* is {@code null}, then this {@code BundleTracker} will be used as
* the {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} and this {@code BundleTracker}
* will call the {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} methods on itself.
* @see Bundle#getState()
*/
public BundleTracker(BundleContext context, int stateMask, BundleTrackerCustomizer customizer) {
this.context = context;
this.mask = stateMask;
this.customizer = (customizer == null) ? this : customizer;
}
/**
* Open this {@code BundleTracker} and begin tracking bundles.
*
*
* Bundle which match the state criteria specified when this
* {@code BundleTracker} was created are now tracked by this
* {@code BundleTracker}.
*
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException If the {@code BundleContext} with
* which this {@code BundleTracker} was created is no longer valid.
* @throws java.lang.SecurityException If the caller and this class do not
* have the appropriate
* {@code AdminPermission[context bundle,LISTENER]}, and the Java
* Runtime Environment supports permissions.
*/
public void open() {
final Tracked t;
synchronized (this) {
if (tracked != null) {
return;
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("BundleTracker.open"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
t = new Tracked();
synchronized (t) {
context.addBundleListener(t);
Bundle[] bundles = context.getBundles();
if (bundles != null) {
int length = bundles.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int state = bundles[i].getState();
if ((state & mask) == 0) {
/* null out bundles whose states are not interesting */
bundles[i] = null;
}
}
/* set tracked with the initial bundles */
t.setInitial(bundles);
}
}
tracked = t;
}
/* Call tracked outside of synchronized region */
t.trackInitial(); /* process the initial references */
}
/**
* Close this {@code BundleTracker}.
*
*
* This method should be called when this {@code BundleTracker} should end
* the tracking of bundles.
*
*
* This implementation calls {@link #getBundles()} to get the list of
* tracked bundles to remove.
*/
public void close() {
final Bundle[] bundles;
final Tracked outgoing;
synchronized (this) {
outgoing = tracked;
if (outgoing == null) {
return;
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("BundleTracker.close"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
outgoing.close();
bundles = getBundles();
tracked = null;
try {
context.removeBundleListener(outgoing);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
/* In case the context was stopped. */
}
}
if (bundles != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < bundles.length; i++) {
outgoing.untrack(bundles[i], null);
}
}
}
/**
* Default implementation of the
* {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer.addingBundle} method.
*
*
* This method is only called when this {@code BundleTracker} has been
* constructed with a {@code null BundleTrackerCustomizer} argument.
*
*
* This implementation simply returns the specified {@code Bundle}.
*
*
* This method can be overridden in a subclass to customize the object to be
* tracked for the bundle being added.
*
* @param bundle The {@code Bundle} being added to this
* {@code BundleTracker} object.
* @param event The bundle event which caused this customizer method to be
* called or {@code null} if there is no bundle event associated with
* the call to this method.
* @return The specified bundle.
* @see BundleTrackerCustomizer#addingBundle(Bundle, BundleEvent)
*/
@Override
public T addingBundle(Bundle bundle, BundleEvent event) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T result = (T) bundle;
return result;
}
/**
* Default implementation of the
* {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer.modifiedBundle} method.
*
*
* This method is only called when this {@code BundleTracker} has been
* constructed with a {@code null BundleTrackerCustomizer} argument.
*
*
* This implementation does nothing.
*
* @param bundle The {@code Bundle} whose state has been modified.
* @param event The bundle event which caused this customizer method to be
* called or {@code null} if there is no bundle event associated with
* the call to this method.
* @param object The customized object for the specified Bundle.
* @see BundleTrackerCustomizer#modifiedBundle(Bundle, BundleEvent, Object)
*/
@Override
public void modifiedBundle(Bundle bundle, BundleEvent event, T object) {
/* do nothing */
}
/**
* Default implementation of the
* {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer.removedBundle} method.
*
*
* This method is only called when this {@code BundleTracker} has been
* constructed with a {@code null BundleTrackerCustomizer} argument.
*
*
* This implementation does nothing.
*
* @param bundle The {@code Bundle} being removed.
* @param event The bundle event which caused this customizer method to be
* called or {@code null} if there is no bundle event associated with
* the call to this method.
* @param object The customized object for the specified bundle.
* @see BundleTrackerCustomizer#removedBundle(Bundle, BundleEvent, Object)
*/
@Override
public void removedBundle(Bundle bundle, BundleEvent event, T object) {
/* do nothing */
}
/**
* Return an array of {@code Bundle}s for all bundles being tracked by this
* {@code BundleTracker}.
*
* @return An array of {@code Bundle}s or {@code null} if no bundles are
* being tracked.
*/
public Bundle[] getBundles() {
final Tracked t = tracked();
if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */
return null;
}
synchronized (t) {
if (t.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
return t.copyKeys(new Bundle[0]);
}
}
/**
* Returns the customized object for the specified {@code Bundle} if the
* specified bundle is being tracked by this {@code BundleTracker}.
*
* @param bundle The {@code Bundle} being tracked.
* @return The customized object for the specified {@code Bundle} or
* {@code null} if the specified {@code Bundle} is not being
* tracked.
*/
public T getObject(Bundle bundle) {
final Tracked t = tracked();
if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */
return null;
}
synchronized (t) {
return t.getCustomizedObject(bundle);
}
}
/**
* Remove a bundle from this {@code BundleTracker}.
*
* The specified bundle will be removed from this {@code BundleTracker} . If
* the specified bundle was being tracked then the
* {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer.removedBundle} method will be called for
* that bundle.
*
* @param bundle The {@code Bundle} to be removed.
*/
public void remove(Bundle bundle) {
final Tracked t = tracked();
if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */
return;
}
t.untrack(bundle, null);
}
/**
* Return the number of bundles being tracked by this {@code BundleTracker}.
*
* @return The number of bundles being tracked.
*/
public int size() {
final Tracked t = tracked();
if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */
return 0;
}
synchronized (t) {
return t.size();
}
}
/**
* Returns the tracking count for this {@code BundleTracker}.
*
* The tracking count is initialized to 0 when this {@code BundleTracker} is
* opened. Every time a bundle is added, modified or removed from this
* {@code BundleTracker} the tracking count is incremented.
*
*
* The tracking count can be used to determine if this {@code BundleTracker}
* has added, modified or removed a bundle by comparing a tracking count
* value previously collected with the current tracking count value. If the
* value has not changed, then no bundle has been added, modified or removed
* from this {@code BundleTracker} since the previous tracking count was
* collected.
*
* @return The tracking count for this {@code BundleTracker} or -1 if this
* {@code BundleTracker} is not open.
*/
public int getTrackingCount() {
final Tracked t = tracked();
if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */
return -1;
}
synchronized (t) {
return t.getTrackingCount();
}
}
/**
* Return a {@code Map} with the {@code Bundle}s and customized objects for
* all bundles being tracked by this {@code BundleTracker}.
*
* @return A {@code Map} with the {@code Bundle}s and customized objects for
* all services being tracked by this {@code BundleTracker}. If no
* bundles are being tracked, then the returned map is empty.
* @since 1.5
*/
public Map getTracked() {
Map map = new HashMap();
final Tracked t = tracked();
if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */
return map;
}
synchronized (t) {
return t.copyEntries(map);
}
}
/**
* Return if this {@code BundleTracker} is empty.
*
* @return {@code true} if this {@code BundleTracker} is not tracking any
* bundles.
* @since 1.5
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
final Tracked t = tracked();
if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */
return true;
}
synchronized (t) {
return t.isEmpty();
}
}
/**
* Inner class which subclasses AbstractTracked. This class is the
* {@code SynchronousBundleListener} object for the tracker.
*
* @ThreadSafe
* @since 1.4
*/
private final class Tracked extends AbstractTracked implements SynchronousBundleListener {
/**
* Tracked constructor.
*/
Tracked() {
super();
}
/**
* {@code BundleListener} method for the {@code BundleTracker} class.
* This method must NOT be synchronized to avoid deadlock potential.
*
* @param event {@code BundleEvent} object from the framework.
*/
@Override
public void bundleChanged(final BundleEvent event) {
/*
* Check if we had a delayed call (which could happen when we
* close).
*/
if (closed) {
return;
}
final Bundle bundle = event.getBundle();
final int state = bundle.getState();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("BundleTracker.Tracked.bundleChanged[" + state + "]: " + bundle); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
}
if ((state & mask) != 0) {
track(bundle, event);
/*
* If the customizer throws an unchecked exception, it is safe
* to let it propagate
*/
} else {
untrack(bundle, event);
/*
* If the customizer throws an unchecked exception, it is safe
* to let it propagate
*/
}
}
/**
* Call the specific customizer adding method. This method must not be
* called while synchronized on this object.
*
* @param item Item to be tracked.
* @param related Action related object.
* @return Customized object for the tracked item or {@code null} if the
* item is not to be tracked.
*/
@Override
T customizerAdding(final Bundle item, final BundleEvent related) {
return customizer.addingBundle(item, related);
}
/**
* Call the specific customizer modified method. This method must not be
* called while synchronized on this object.
*
* @param item Tracked item.
* @param related Action related object.
* @param object Customized object for the tracked item.
*/
@Override
void customizerModified(final Bundle item, final BundleEvent related, final T object) {
customizer.modifiedBundle(item, related, object);
}
/**
* Call the specific customizer removed method. This method must not be
* called while synchronized on this object.
*
* @param item Tracked item.
* @param related Action related object.
* @param object Customized object for the tracked item.
*/
@Override
void customizerRemoved(final Bundle item, final BundleEvent related, final T object) {
customizer.removedBundle(item, related, object);
}
}
}