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/*
 * Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2001, 2016). All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.osgi.service.permissionadmin;

/**
 * Permission representation used by the Permission Admin service.
 * 
 * 

* This class encapsulates three pieces of information: a Permission type * (class name), which must be a subclass of * {@code java.security.Permission}, and the name and actions * arguments passed to its constructor. * *

* In order for a permission represented by a {@code PermissionInfo} to be * instantiated and considered during a permission check, its Permission class * must be available from the system classpath or an exported package. This * means that the instantiation of a permission represented by a * {@code PermissionInfo} may be delayed until the package containing its * Permission class has been exported by a bundle. * * @Immutable * @author $Id: 7ca97aeef2f56fafd7aebe6e7e0e0cdad9968489 $ */ public class PermissionInfo { private final String type; private final String name; private final String actions; /** * Constructs a {@code PermissionInfo} from the specified type, name, and * actions. * * @param type The fully qualified class name of the permission represented * by this {@code PermissionInfo}. The class must be a subclass of * {@code java.security.Permission} and must define a 2-argument * constructor that takes a name string and an actions * string. * * @param name The permission name that will be passed as the first argument * to the constructor of the {@code Permission} class identified by * {@code type}. * * @param actions The permission actions that will be passed as the second * argument to the constructor of the {@code Permission} class * identified by {@code type}. * * @throws NullPointerException If {@code type} is {@code null}. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code action} is not {@code null} * and {@code name} is {@code null}. */ public PermissionInfo(String type, String name, String actions) { this.type = type; this.name = name; this.actions = actions; if (type == null) { throw new NullPointerException("type is null"); } if ((name == null) && (actions != null)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("name missing"); } } /** * Constructs a {@code PermissionInfo} object from the specified encoded * {@code PermissionInfo} string. White space in the encoded * {@code PermissionInfo} string is ignored. * * * @param encodedPermission The encoded {@code PermissionInfo}. * @see #getEncoded() * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the specified * {@code encodedPermission} is not properly formatted. */ public PermissionInfo(String encodedPermission) { if (encodedPermission == null) { throw new NullPointerException("missing encoded permission"); } if (encodedPermission.length() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("empty encoded permission"); } String parsedType = null; String parsedName = null; String parsedActions = null; try { char[] encoded = encodedPermission.toCharArray(); int length = encoded.length; int pos = 0; /* skip whitespace */ while (Character.isWhitespace(encoded[pos])) { pos++; } /* the first character must be '(' */ if (encoded[pos] != '(') { throw new IllegalArgumentException("expecting open parenthesis"); } pos++; /* skip whitespace */ while (Character.isWhitespace(encoded[pos])) { pos++; } /* type is not quoted or encoded */ int begin = pos; while (!Character.isWhitespace(encoded[pos]) && (encoded[pos] != ')')) { pos++; } if (pos == begin || encoded[begin] == '"') { throw new IllegalArgumentException("expecting type"); } parsedType = new String(encoded, begin, pos - begin); /* skip whitespace */ while (Character.isWhitespace(encoded[pos])) { pos++; } /* type may be followed by name which is quoted and encoded */ if (encoded[pos] == '"') { pos++; begin = pos; while (encoded[pos] != '"') { if (encoded[pos] == '\\') { pos++; } pos++; } parsedName = unescapeString(encoded, begin, pos); pos++; if (Character.isWhitespace(encoded[pos])) { /* skip whitespace */ while (Character.isWhitespace(encoded[pos])) { pos++; } /* * name may be followed by actions which is quoted and * encoded */ if (encoded[pos] == '"') { pos++; begin = pos; while (encoded[pos] != '"') { if (encoded[pos] == '\\') { pos++; } pos++; } parsedActions = unescapeString(encoded, begin, pos); pos++; /* skip whitespace */ while (Character.isWhitespace(encoded[pos])) { pos++; } } } } /* the final character must be ')' */ char c = encoded[pos]; pos++; while ((pos < length) && Character.isWhitespace(encoded[pos])) { pos++; } if ((c != ')') || (pos != length)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("expecting close parenthesis"); } } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("parsing terminated abruptly"); } type = parsedType; name = parsedName; actions = parsedActions; } /** * Returns the string encoding of this {@code PermissionInfo} in a form * suitable for restoring this {@code PermissionInfo}. * *

* The encoded format is: * *

	 * (type)
	 * 
* * or * *
	 * (type "name")
	 * 
* * or * *
	 * (type "name" "actions")
	 * 
* * where name and actions are strings that must be encoded for * proper parsing. Specifically, the {@code "},{@code \}, carriage return, * and line feed characters must be escaped using {@code \"}, {@code \\}, * {@code \r}, and {@code \n}, respectively. * *

* The encoded string contains no leading or trailing whitespace characters. * A single space character is used between type and * "name" and between "name" and * "actions". * * @return The string encoding of this {@code PermissionInfo}. */ public final String getEncoded() { StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder( 8 + type.length() + ((((name == null) ? 0 : name.length()) + ((actions == null) ? 0 : actions.length())) << 1)); output.append('('); output.append(type); if (name != null) { output.append(" \""); escapeString(name, output); if (actions != null) { output.append("\" \""); escapeString(actions, output); } output.append('\"'); } output.append(')'); return output.toString(); } /** * Returns the string representation of this {@code PermissionInfo}. The * string is created by calling the {@code getEncoded} method on this * {@code PermissionInfo}. * * @return The string representation of this {@code PermissionInfo}. */ @Override public String toString() { return getEncoded(); } /** * Returns the fully qualified class name of the permission represented by * this {@code PermissionInfo}. * * @return The fully qualified class name of the permission represented by * this {@code PermissionInfo}. */ public final String getType() { return type; } /** * Returns the name of the permission represented by this * {@code PermissionInfo}. * * @return The name of the permission represented by this * {@code PermissionInfo}, or {@code null} if the permission does * not have a name. */ public final String getName() { return name; } /** * Returns the actions of the permission represented by this * {@code PermissionInfo}. * * @return The actions of the permission represented by this * {@code PermissionInfo}, or {@code null} if the permission does * not have any actions associated with it. */ public final String getActions() { return actions; } /** * Determines the equality of two {@code PermissionInfo} objects. * * This method checks that specified object has the same type, name and * actions as this {@code PermissionInfo} object. * * @param obj The object to test for equality with this * {@code PermissionInfo} object. * @return {@code true} if {@code obj} is a {@code PermissionInfo}, and has * the same type, name and actions as this {@code PermissionInfo} * object; {@code false} otherwise. */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof PermissionInfo)) { return false; } PermissionInfo other = (PermissionInfo) obj; if (!type.equals(other.type) || ((name == null) ^ (other.name == null)) || ((actions == null) ^ (other.actions == null))) { return false; } if (name != null) { if (actions != null) { return name.equals(other.name) && actions.equals(other.actions); } else { return name.equals(other.name); } } else { return true; } } /** * Returns the hash code value for this object. * * @return A hash code value for this object. */ @Override public int hashCode() { int h = 31 * 17 + type.hashCode(); if (name != null) { h = 31 * h + name.hashCode(); if (actions != null) { h = 31 * h + actions.hashCode(); } } return h; } /** * This escapes the quotes, backslashes, \n, and \r in the string using a * backslash and appends the newly escaped string to a StringBuilder. */ private static void escapeString(String str, StringBuilder output) { int len = str.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { char c = str.charAt(i); switch (c) { case '"' : case '\\' : output.append('\\'); output.append(c); break; case '\r' : output.append("\\r"); break; case '\n' : output.append("\\n"); break; default : output.append(c); break; } } } /** * Takes an encoded character array and decodes it into a new String. */ private static String unescapeString(char[] str, int begin, int end) { StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(end - begin); for (int i = begin; i < end; i++) { char c = str[i]; if (c == '\\') { i++; if (i < end) { c = str[i]; switch (c) { case '"' : case '\\' : break; case 'r' : c = '\r'; break; case 'n' : c = '\n'; break; default : c = '\\'; i--; break; } } } output.append(c); } return output.toString(); } }





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