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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Contributors.
 * All rights reserved.
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
 * under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution and is available at
 * http://eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *   Lyor Goldstein (vmware)	add support for weaved class being re-defined
 *******************************************************************************/

package org.aspectj.weaver.tools.cache;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

import org.aspectj.util.FileUtil;
import org.aspectj.util.LangUtil;
import org.aspectj.weaver.tools.Trace;
import org.aspectj.weaver.tools.TraceFactory;

/**
 * Uses a background thread to do the actual I/O and for caching "persistence"
 * so that the caching works faster on repeated activations of the application.
 * The class maintains an in-memory cache, and uses a queue of {@link AsyncCommand}s
 * to signal to a background thread various actions required to "synchronize"
 * the in-memory cache with the persisted copy. Whenever there is a cache miss
 * from the {@link #get(CachedClassReference)} call, the weaver issues a
 * {@link #put(CachedClassEntry)} call. This call has 2 side-effects:
*
    *
  • * The in-memory cache is updated so that subsequent calls to {@link #get(CachedClassReference)} * will not return the mapped value. *
  • * *
  • * An "update index" {@link AsyncCommand} is posted to the background * thread so that the newly mapped value will be persisted (eventually) *
  • *
* The actual persistence is implemented by the concrete classes */ public abstract class AsynchronousFileCacheBacking extends AbstractIndexedFileCacheBacking { private static final BlockingQueue commandsQ=new LinkedBlockingQueue(); private static final ExecutorService execService=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(); private static Future commandsRunner; protected final Map index, exposedIndex; protected final Map bytesMap, exposedBytes; protected AsynchronousFileCacheBacking (File cacheDir) { super(cacheDir); index = readIndex(cacheDir, getIndexFile()); exposedIndex = Collections.unmodifiableMap(index); bytesMap = readClassBytes(index, cacheDir); exposedBytes = Collections.unmodifiableMap(bytesMap); } @Override protected Map getIndex() { return index; } public CachedClassEntry get(CachedClassReference ref, byte[] originalBytes) { String key=ref.getKey(); final IndexEntry indexEntry; synchronized(index) { if ((indexEntry=index.get(key)) == null) { return null; } } if (crc(originalBytes) != indexEntry.crcClass) { if ((logger != null) && logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.debug("get(" + getCacheDirectory() + ") mismatched original class bytes CRC for " + key); } remove(key); return null; } if (indexEntry.ignored) { return new CachedClassEntry(ref, WeavedClassCache.ZERO_BYTES, CachedClassEntry.EntryType.IGNORED); } final byte[] bytes; synchronized(bytesMap) { /* * NOTE: we assume that keys represent classes so if we have their * bytes they will not be re-created */ if ((bytes=bytesMap.remove(key)) == null) { return null; } } if (indexEntry.generated) { return new CachedClassEntry(ref, bytes, CachedClassEntry.EntryType.GENERATED); } else { return new CachedClassEntry(ref, bytes, CachedClassEntry.EntryType.WEAVED); } } public void put(CachedClassEntry entry, byte[] originalBytes) { String key=entry.getKey(); byte[] bytes=entry.isIgnored() ? null : entry.getBytes(); synchronized(index) { IndexEntry indexEntry=index.get(key); if (indexEntry != null) { return; } /* * Note: we do not cache the class bytes - only send them to * be saved. The assumption is that the 'put' call was invoked * because 'get' failed to return any bytes. And since we assume * that each class bytes are required only once, there is no * need to cache them */ indexEntry = createIndexEntry(entry, originalBytes); index.put(key, indexEntry); } if (!postCacheCommand(new InsertCommand(this, key, bytes))) { if ((logger != null) && logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.error("put(" + getCacheDirectory() + ") Failed to post insert command for " + key); } } if ((logger != null) && logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.debug("put(" + getCacheDirectory() + ")[" + key + "] inserted"); } } public void remove(CachedClassReference ref) { remove(ref.getKey()); } protected IndexEntry remove (String key) { IndexEntry entry; synchronized(index) { entry = index.remove(key); } synchronized(bytesMap) { bytesMap.remove(key); } if (!postCacheCommand(new RemoveCommand(this, key))) { if ((logger != null) && logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.error("remove(" + getCacheDirectory() + ") Failed to post remove command for " + key); } } if (entry != null) { if (!key.equals(entry.key)) { if ((logger != null) && logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.error("remove(" + getCacheDirectory() + ") Mismatched keys: " + key + " / " + entry.key); } } else if ((logger != null) && logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.debug("remove(" + getCacheDirectory() + ")[" + key + "] removed"); } } return entry; } public List getIndexEntries () { synchronized(index) { if (index.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } else { return new ArrayList(index.values()); } } } public Map getIndexMap () { return exposedIndex; } public Map getBytesMap () { return exposedBytes; } public void clear() { synchronized(index) { index.clear(); } if (!postCacheCommand(new ClearCommand(this))) { if ((logger != null) && logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.error("Failed to post clear command for " + getIndexFile()); } } } protected void executeCommand (AsyncCommand cmd) throws Exception { if (cmd instanceof ClearCommand) { executeClearCommand(); } else if (cmd instanceof UpdateIndexCommand) { executeUpdateIndexCommand(); } else if (cmd instanceof InsertCommand) { executeInsertCommand((InsertCommand) cmd); } else if (cmd instanceof RemoveCommand) { executeRemoveCommand((RemoveCommand) cmd); } else { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unknown command: " + cmd); } } protected void executeClearCommand () throws Exception { FileUtil.deleteContents(getIndexFile()); FileUtil.deleteContents(getCacheDirectory()); } protected void executeUpdateIndexCommand () throws Exception { writeIndex(getIndexFile(), getIndexEntries()); } protected void executeInsertCommand (InsertCommand cmd) throws Exception { writeIndex(getIndexFile(), getIndexEntries()); byte[] bytes=cmd.getClassBytes(); if (bytes != null) { writeClassBytes(cmd.getKey(), bytes); } } protected void executeRemoveCommand (RemoveCommand cmd) throws Exception { Exception err=null; try { removeClassBytes(cmd.getKey()); } catch(Exception e) { err = e; } writeIndex(getIndexFile(), getIndexEntries()); if (err != null) { throw err; // check if the class bytes remove had any problems } } /** * Helper for {@link #executeRemoveCommand(RemoveCommand)} * @param key The key representing the class whose bytes are to be removed * @throws Exception if failed to remove class bytes */ protected abstract void removeClassBytes (String key) throws Exception; protected abstract Map readClassBytes (Map indexMap, File cacheDir); @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getSimpleName() + "[" + String.valueOf(getCacheDirectory()) + "]"; } protected static final T createBacking ( File cacheDir, AsynchronousFileCacheBackingCreator creator) { final Trace trace=TraceFactory.getTraceFactory().getTrace(AsynchronousFileCacheBacking.class); if (!cacheDir.exists()) { if (!cacheDir.mkdirs()) { if ((trace != null) && trace.isTraceEnabled()) { trace.error("Unable to create cache directory at " + cacheDir.getAbsolutePath()); } return null; } } if (!cacheDir.canWrite()) { if ((trace != null) && trace.isTraceEnabled()) { trace.error("Cache directory is not writable at " + cacheDir.getAbsolutePath()); } return null; } // start the service (if needed) only if successfully create the backing instance T backing=creator.create(cacheDir); synchronized(execService) { if (commandsRunner == null) { commandsRunner = execService.submit(new Runnable() { @SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access") public void run() { for ( ; ; ) { try { AsyncCommand cmd=commandsQ.take(); try { AsynchronousFileCacheBacking cache=cmd.getCache(); cache.executeCommand(cmd); } catch(Exception e) { if ((trace != null) && trace.isTraceEnabled()) { trace.error("Failed (" + e.getClass().getSimpleName() + ")" + " to execute " + cmd + ": " + e.getMessage(), e); } } } catch(InterruptedException e) { if ((trace != null) && trace.isTraceEnabled()) { trace.warn("Interrupted"); } Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); break; } } } }); } } // fire-up an update-index command in case index was changed by the constructor if (!postCacheCommand(new UpdateIndexCommand(backing))) { if ((trace != null) && trace.isTraceEnabled()) { trace.warn("Failed to offer update index command to " + cacheDir.getAbsolutePath()); } } return backing; } public static final boolean postCacheCommand (AsyncCommand cmd) { return commandsQ.offer(cmd); } public static interface AsynchronousFileCacheBackingCreator { T create (File cacheDir); } /** * Represents an asynchronous command that can be sent to the * {@link AsynchronousFileCacheBacking} instance to be executed * on it asynchronously */ public static interface AsyncCommand { /** * @return The {@link AsynchronousFileCacheBacking} on which * this command is supposed to be executed * @see AsynchronousFileCacheBacking#executeCommand(AsyncCommand) */ AsynchronousFileCacheBacking getCache (); } public static abstract class AbstractCommand implements AsyncCommand { private final AsynchronousFileCacheBacking cache; protected AbstractCommand (AsynchronousFileCacheBacking backing) { if ((cache=backing) == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No backing cache specified"); } } public final AsynchronousFileCacheBacking getCache () { return cache; } @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getSimpleName() + "[" + getCache() + "]"; } } public static class ClearCommand extends AbstractCommand { public ClearCommand (AsynchronousFileCacheBacking cache) { super(cache); } } public static class UpdateIndexCommand extends AbstractCommand { public UpdateIndexCommand (AsynchronousFileCacheBacking cache) { super(cache); } } /** * Base class for {@link AbstractCommand}s that refer to a cache key */ public static abstract class KeyedCommand extends AbstractCommand { private final String key; protected KeyedCommand (AsynchronousFileCacheBacking cache, String keyValue) { super(cache); if (LangUtil.isEmpty(keyValue)) { throw new IllegalStateException("No key value"); } key = keyValue; } public final String getKey () { return key; } @Override public String toString() { return super.toString() + "[" + getKey() + "]"; } } public static class RemoveCommand extends KeyedCommand { public RemoveCommand (AsynchronousFileCacheBacking cache, String keyValue) { super(cache, keyValue); } } public static class InsertCommand extends KeyedCommand { private final byte[] bytes; public InsertCommand (AsynchronousFileCacheBacking cache, String keyValue, byte[] classBytes) { super(cache, keyValue); bytes = classBytes; } public final byte[] getClassBytes () { return bytes; } } }




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