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/*
 *  Copyright 2004-2006 Stefan Reuter
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package org.asteriskjava.manager;

import org.asteriskjava.AsteriskVersion;
import org.asteriskjava.manager.action.EventGeneratingAction;
import org.asteriskjava.manager.action.ManagerAction;
import org.asteriskjava.manager.event.ManagerEvent;
import org.asteriskjava.manager.response.ManagerResponse;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * The main interface to talk to an Asterisk server via the Asterisk Manager
 * API.
 * 

* The ManagerConnection repesents a connection to an Asterisk server and is * capable of sending {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.action.ManagerAction}s and * receiving {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.response.ManagerResponse}s and * {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.event.ManagerEvent}s. It does not add any * further functionality but rather provides a Java view to Asterisk's Manager * API (freeing you from TCP/IP connection and parsing stuff). *

* It is used as the foundation for higher leveled interfaces like the * Asterisk-Java Live. *

* A concrete implementation of this interface can be obtained from a * {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.ManagerConnectionFactory}. * * @author srt * @version $Id$ * @see org.asteriskjava.manager.ManagerConnectionFactory */ public interface ManagerConnection { /** * Returns the hostname of the connected Asterisk server. * * @return the hostname of the connected Asterisk server. * @since 0.3 */ String getHostname(); /** * Returns the Manager API port of the connected Asterisk server. * * @return the Manager API port of the connected Asterisk server. * @since 0.3 */ int getPort(); /** * Returns the username to use to connect to the Asterisk server. This is * the username specified in Asterisk's manager.conf file. * * @return the username to use for login * @since 0.3 */ String getUsername(); /** * Returns the password to use to connect to the Asterisk server. This is * the username specified in Asterisk's manager.conf file. * * @return the password to use for login * @since 0.3 */ String getPassword(); /** * Returns the version of Asterisk running in the server. * * @return the Asterisk version running in the server. * @since 1.0.0 */ AsteriskVersion getVersion(); /** * Sets the encoding to use to connect to the Asterisk server (eg. important * for manager/user events). All connections should use the same encoding. * The default is UTF-8. * * @param encoding the encoding to use for manager/user events etc. */ void setEncoding(Charset encoding); /** * Returns the encoding to use to connect to the Asterisk server (eg. * important for manager/user events). All connections should use the same * encoding. The default is UTF-8. * * @return the encoding to use for manager/user events etc. */ Charset getEncoding(); /** * Returns whether to use SSL. *

* Default is false. * * @return true if SSL is used for the connection, * false for a plain text connection. * @since 0.3 */ boolean isSsl(); /** * Returns the local address of the underlying socket connection. * * @return the local address of the underlying socket connection. * @since 1.0.0 */ InetAddress getLocalAddress(); /** * Returns the local port of the underlying socket connection. * * @return the local port of the underlying socket connection. * @since 1.0.0 */ int getLocalPort(); /** * Returns the remote address of the underlying socket connection. * * @return the remote address of the underlying socket connection. * @since 1.0.0 */ InetAddress getRemoteAddress(); /** * Returns the remote port of the underlying socket connection. * * @return the remote port of the underlying socket connection. * @since 1.0.0 */ int getRemotePort(); /** * Registers a new user event type. *

* Asterisk allows you to send custom events via the UserEvent application. * If you choose to send such events you can extend the abstract class * UserEvent provide a name for your new event and optionally add your own * attributes. After registering a user event type Asterisk-Java will handle * such events the same way it handles the internal events and inform your * registered event handlers. *

* Note: If you write your own Asterisk applications that use Asterisk's * manager_event() function directly and don't use the channel * and uniqueid attributes provided by UserEvent you can also register * events that directly subclass {@link ManagerEvent}. *

* The event class must be a concrete class with a default constructor (one * that takes no arguments). * * @param userEventClass the class representing the user event to register. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if userEventClass is not a valid event * class. * @see org.asteriskjava.manager.event.UserEvent * @see ManagerEvent */ void registerUserEventClass(Class userEventClass); /** * The timeout to use when connecting the the Asterisk server. *

* Default is 0, that is using Java's built-in default. * * @param socketTimeout the timeout value to be used in milliseconds. * @see java.net.Socket#connect(java.net.SocketAddress, int) * @since 0.2 */ void setSocketTimeout(int socketTimeout); /** * Connection is dropped (and restarted) if it stales on read longer than * the timeout. *

* If you set this property to a non zero value be sure to also use a * {@link PingThread} or somthing similar to make sure there is some network * traffic, otherwise you will encounter lots of unexpected reconnects. The * read timeout should be at least twice the interval set for the * PingThread. *

* Default is 0, that is no read timeout. * * @param socketReadTimeout the read timeout value to be used in * milliseconds. * @see java.net.Socket#setSoTimeout(int) * @since 0.3 */ void setSocketReadTimeout(int socketReadTimeout); /** * Set to true to try reconnecting to ther asterisk serve even * if the reconnection attempt threw an AuthenticationFailedException.
* Default is true. * * @param keepAliveAfterAuthenticationFailure true to try * reconnecting to ther asterisk serve even if the reconnection attempt * threw an AuthenticationFailedException, false otherwise. */ void setKeepAliveAfterAuthenticationFailure(boolean keepAliveAfterAuthenticationFailure); /** * Logs in to the Asterisk server with the username and password specified * when this connection was created. * * @throws IllegalStateException if connection is not in state INITIAL or * DISCONNECTED. * @throws IOException if the network connection is disrupted. * @throws AuthenticationFailedException if the username and/or password are * incorrect or the ChallengeResponse could not be built. * @throws TimeoutException if a timeout occurs while waiting for the * protocol identifier. The connection is closed in this case. * @see org.asteriskjava.manager.action.LoginAction * @see org.asteriskjava.manager.action.ChallengeAction */ void login() throws IllegalStateException, IOException, AuthenticationFailedException, TimeoutException; /** * Logs in to the Asterisk server with the username and password specified * when this connection was created and a given event mask. * * @param events the event mask. Set to "on" if all events should be send, * "off" if not events should be sent or a combination of * "system", "call" and "log" (separated by ',') to specify what * kind of events should be sent. * @throws IllegalStateException if connection is not in state INITIAL or * DISCONNECTED. * @throws IOException if the network connection is disrupted. * @throws AuthenticationFailedException if the username and/or password are * incorrect or the ChallengeResponse could not be built. * @throws TimeoutException if a timeout occurs while waiting for the * protocol identifier. The connection is closed in this case. * @see org.asteriskjava.manager.action.LoginAction * @see org.asteriskjava.manager.action.ChallengeAction * @since 0.3 */ void login(String events) throws IllegalStateException, IOException, AuthenticationFailedException, TimeoutException; /** * Sends a LogoffAction to the Asterisk server and disconnects. * * @throws IllegalStateException if not in state CONNECTED or RECONNECTING. * @see org.asteriskjava.manager.action.LogoffAction */ void logoff() throws IllegalStateException; /** * Returns the protocol identifier, that is a string like "Asterisk Call * Manager/1.0". * * @return the protocol identifier of the Asterisk Manager Interface in use * if it has already been received; null otherwise */ String getProtocolIdentifier(); /** * Returns the lifecycle status of this connection. * * @return the lifecycle status of this connection. */ ManagerConnectionState getState(); /** * Sends a ManagerAction to the Asterisk server and waits for the * corresponding ManagerResponse. * * @param action the action to send to the Asterisk server * @return the corresponding response received from the Asterisk server * @throws IOException if the network connection is disrupted. * @throws TimeoutException if no response is received within the default * timeout period. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the action is null. * @throws IllegalStateException if you are not connected to an Asterisk * server. * @see #sendAction(ManagerAction, long) * @see #sendAction(ManagerAction, SendActionCallback) */ ManagerResponse sendAction(ManagerAction action) throws IOException, TimeoutException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalStateException; /** * Sends a ManagerAction to the Asterisk server and waits for the * corresponding {@link ManagerResponse}. * * @param action the action to send to the Asterisk server * @param timeout milliseconds to wait for the response before throwing a * TimeoutException * @return the corresponding response received from the Asterisk server * @throws IOException if the network connection is disrupted. * @throws TimeoutException if no response is received within the given * timeout period. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the action is null. * @throws IllegalStateException if you are not connected to an Asterisk * server. * @see #sendAction(ManagerAction, SendActionCallback) */ ManagerResponse sendAction(ManagerAction action, long timeout) throws IOException, TimeoutException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalStateException; /** * Sends a ManagerAction to the Asterisk server and registers a callback * handler to be called when the corresponding {@link ManagerResponse} is * received. Be very careful that your callbackHandler terminates very * quickly and does not do any fancy processing because it is called from * the reader thread which is blocked for the time it takes to execute your * callbackHandler. * * @param action the action to send to the Asterisk server * @param callback the callback handler to call when the response is * received or null if you are not interested in the * response * @throws IOException if the network connection is disrupted. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the action is null. * @throws IllegalStateException if you are not connected to the Asterisk * server. */ void sendAction(ManagerAction action, SendActionCallback callback) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalStateException; /** * Sends an {@link EventGeneratingAction} to the Asterisk server and waits * for the corresponding {@link ManagerResponse} and the * {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.event.ResponseEvent}s *

* EventGeneratingActions are {@link ManagerAction}s that don't return their * response in the corresponding {@link ManagerResponse} but send a series * of events that contain the payload. *

* This method will block until the correpsonding action complete event has * been received. The action complete event is determined by * {@link EventGeneratingAction#getActionCompleteEventClass()}. *

* Examples for EventGeneratingActions are * {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.action.StatusAction}, * {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.action.QueueStatusAction} or * {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.action.AgentsAction}. * * @param action the action to send to the Asterisk server * @return a ResponseEvents that contains the corresponding response and * response events received from the Asterisk server * @throws IOException if the network connection is disrupted. * @throws EventTimeoutException if no response or not all response events * are received within the given timeout period. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the action is null, the * actionCompleteEventClass property of the action is * null or if actionCompleteEventClass is not a * ResponseEvent. * @throws IllegalStateException if you are not connected to an Asterisk * server. * @see EventGeneratingAction * @see org.asteriskjava.manager.event.ResponseEvent * @since 0.2 */ ResponseEvents sendEventGeneratingAction(EventGeneratingAction action) throws IOException, EventTimeoutException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalStateException; /** * Sends an {@link EventGeneratingAction} to the Asterisk server and waits * for the corresponding {@link ManagerResponse} and the * {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.event.ResponseEvent}s *

* EventGeneratingActions are {@link ManagerAction}s that don't return their * response in the corresponding {@link ManagerResponse} but send a series * of events that contain the payload. *

* This method will block until the correpsonding action complete event has * been received but no longer that timeout seconds. The action complete * event is determined by * {@link EventGeneratingAction#getActionCompleteEventClass()}. *

* Examples for EventGeneratingActions are the * {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.action.StatusAction}, the * {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.action.QueueStatusAction} or the * {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.action.AgentsAction}. * * @param action the action to send to the Asterisk server * @param timeout milliseconds to wait for the response and the action * complete event before throwing a TimeoutException * @return a ResponseEvents that contains the corresponding response and * response events received from the Asterisk server * @throws IOException if the network connection is disrupted. * @throws EventTimeoutException if no response or not all response events * are received within the given timeout period. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the action is null, the * actionCompleteEventClass property of the action is * null or if actionCompleteEventClass is not a * ResponseEvent. * @throws IllegalStateException if you are not connected to an Asterisk * server. * @see EventGeneratingAction * @see org.asteriskjava.manager.event.ResponseEvent * @since 0.2 */ ResponseEvents sendEventGeneratingAction(EventGeneratingAction action, long timeout) throws IOException, EventTimeoutException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalStateException; /** * Asynchronously sends an {@link EventGeneratingAction} to the Asterisk * server. This is similar to * {@link #sendEventGeneratingAction(EventGeneratingAction, long)} except it * does NOT block to wait for the completion. Instead after the action * completes or fails the result is provided to the optional callback via * {@link SendEventGeneratingActionCallback#onResponse(ResponseEvents)}. * * @see #sendEventGeneratingAction(EventGeneratingAction, long) */ void sendEventGeneratingAction( EventGeneratingAction action, SendEventGeneratingActionCallback callback) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalStateException; /** * Registers an event listener that is called whenever an * {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.event.ManagerEvent} is receiced from the * Asterisk server. *

* Event listeners are notified about new events in the same order as they * were registered. * * @param eventListener the listener to call whenever a manager event is * received * @see #removeEventListener(ManagerEventListener) */ void addEventListener(ManagerEventListener eventListener); /** * Unregisters a previously registered event listener. *

* Does nothing if the given event listener hasn't be been regiered before. * * @param eventListener the listener to remove * @see #addEventListener(ManagerEventListener) */ void removeEventListener(ManagerEventListener eventListener); void deregisterEventClass(Class eventClass); }





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