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/*
 *  Copyright 2004-2006 Stefan Reuter
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package org.asteriskjava.manager.internal;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
import org.asteriskjava.manager.event.DisconnectEvent;
import org.asteriskjava.manager.event.ManagerEvent;
import org.asteriskjava.manager.event.ProtocolIdentifierReceivedEvent;
import org.asteriskjava.manager.internal.backwardsCompatibility.BackwardsCompatibilityForManagerEvents;
import org.asteriskjava.manager.response.ManagerResponse;
import org.asteriskjava.pbx.util.LogTime;
import org.asteriskjava.util.DateUtil;
import org.asteriskjava.util.Log;
import org.asteriskjava.util.LogFactory;
import org.asteriskjava.util.SocketConnectionFacade;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * Default implementation of the ManagerReader interface.
 *
 * @author srt
 * @version $Id$
 */
public class ManagerReaderImpl implements ManagerReader {
    /**
     * Instance logger.
     */
    private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

    /**
     * The event builder utility to convert a map of attributes reveived from
     * asterisk to instances of registered event classes.
     */
    private final EventBuilder eventBuilder;

    /**
     * The response builder utility to convert a map of attributes reveived from
     * asterisk to instances of well known response classes.
     */
    private final ResponseBuilder responseBuilder;

    private final Map> expectedResponseClasses;

    /**
     * The source to use when creating {@link ManagerEvent}s.
     */
    private final Object source;

    /**
     * The socket to use for reading from the asterisk server.
     */
    private SocketConnectionFacade socket;

    /**
     * If set to true, terminates and closes the reader.
     */
    private volatile boolean die = false;

    /**
     * true if the main loop has finished.
     */
    private boolean dead = false;

    /**
     * Exception that caused this reader to terminate if any.
     */
    private IOException terminationException;

    /**
     * set of classes able to take newer versions of ManagerEvents and emit
     * older style manager Events
     */
    BackwardsCompatibilityForManagerEvents compatibility = new BackwardsCompatibilityForManagerEvents();

    private final Dispatcher rawDispatcher;

    /**
     * Creates a new ManagerReaderImpl.
     *
     * @param dispatcher the dispatcher to use for dispatching events and
     *                   responses.
     * @param source     the source to use when creating {@link ManagerEvent}s
     */
    public ManagerReaderImpl(final Dispatcher dispatcher, Object source) {
        this.rawDispatcher = dispatcher;
        this.source = source;

        this.eventBuilder = new EventBuilderImpl();
        this.responseBuilder = new ResponseBuilderImpl();
        this.expectedResponseClasses = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the socket to use for reading from the asterisk server.
     *
     * @param socket the socket to use for reading from the asterisk server.
     */
    public void setSocket(final SocketConnectionFacade socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    public void registerEventClass(Class eventClass) {
        eventBuilder.registerEventClass(eventClass);
    }

    public void expectResponseClass(String internalActionId, Class responseClass) {
        expectedResponseClasses.put(internalActionId, responseClass);
    }

    /**
     * Reads line by line from the asterisk server, sets the protocol identifier
     * (using a generated
     * {@link org.asteriskjava.manager.event.ProtocolIdentifierReceivedEvent})
     * as soon as it is received and dispatches the received events and
     * responses via the associated dispatcher.
     *
     * @see org.asteriskjava.manager.internal.Dispatcher#dispatchEvent(ManagerEvent)
     * @see org.asteriskjava.manager.internal.Dispatcher#dispatchResponse(ManagerResponse)
     */
    public void run() {
        long timeOfLastEvent = 0;
        long reserve = 0;
        final Map buffer = new HashMap<>();
        String line;

        if (socket == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to run: socket is null.");
        }

        this.die = false;
        this.dead = false;

        AsyncEventPump dispatcher = new AsyncEventPump(this, rawDispatcher, Thread.currentThread().getName());
        long slowEventThresholdMs = 10;
        RateLimiter slowEventLogLimiter = RateLimiter.create(4);
        try {
            // main loop
            while (!this.die && (line = socket.readLine()) != null) {
                // maybe we will find a better way to identify the protocol
                // identifier but for now
                // this works quite well.
                if (line.startsWith("Asterisk Call Manager/") || line.startsWith("Asterisk Call Manager Proxy/")
                        || line.startsWith("Asterisk Manager Proxy/") || line.startsWith("OpenPBX Call Manager/")
                        || line.startsWith("CallWeaver Call Manager/")) {
                    ProtocolIdentifierReceivedEvent protocolIdentifierReceivedEvent;
                    protocolIdentifierReceivedEvent = new ProtocolIdentifierReceivedEvent(source);
                    protocolIdentifierReceivedEvent.setProtocolIdentifier(line);
                    protocolIdentifierReceivedEvent.setDateReceived(DateUtil.getDate());
                    dispatcher.dispatchEvent(protocolIdentifierReceivedEvent, null);
                    continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Special handling for "Response: Follows" (CommandResponse) As
                 * we are using "\r\n" as the delimiter for line this also
                 * handles multiline results as long as they only contain "\n".
                 */
                if ("Follows".equals(buffer.get("response")) && line.endsWith("--END COMMAND--")) {
                    buffer.put(COMMAND_RESULT_RESPONSE_KEY, line);
                    continue;
                }

                if (line.length() > 0) {
                    // begin of workaround for Astersik bug 13319
                    // see AJ-77
                    // Use this workaround only when line starts from "From "
                    // and "To "
                    int isFromAtStart = line.indexOf("From ");
                    int isToAtStart = line.indexOf("To ");

                    int delimiterIndex = isFromAtStart == 0 || isToAtStart == 0 ? line.indexOf(" ") : line.indexOf(":");
                    // end of workaround for Astersik bug 13319

                    int delimiterLength = 1;

                    if (delimiterIndex > 0 && line.length() > delimiterIndex + delimiterLength) {
                        String name = line.substring(0, delimiterIndex).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).trim();
                        String value = line.substring(delimiterIndex + delimiterLength).trim();

                        addToBuffer(buffer, name, value);
                        // TODO tracing
                        // logger.debug("Got name [" + name + "], value: [" +
                        // value + "]");
                    }
                }

                // an empty line indicates a normal response's or event's end so
                // we build
                // the corresponding value object and dispatch it through the
                // ManagerConnection.
                if (line.length() == 0) {
                    Object cause = null;
                    LogTime timer = new LogTime();
                    if (buffer.containsKey("event")) {
                        // TODO tracing
                        // logger.debug("attempting to build event: " +
                        // buffer.get("event"));
                        ManagerEvent event = buildEvent(source, buffer);
                        if (event != null) {
                            cause = event;
                            dispatcher.dispatchEvent(event, null);

                            // Backwards compatibility for bridge events.
                            // Asterisk 13 uses BridgeCreate,
                            // BridgeEnter, BridgeLeave and BridgeDestroy
                            // events.
                            // So here we track active bridges and simulate
                            // BridgeEvent's for them allowing legacy code to
                            // still work with BridgeEvent's
                            ManagerEvent secondaryEvent = compatibility.handleEvent(event);
                            if (secondaryEvent != null) {
                                dispatcher.dispatchEvent(secondaryEvent, null);
                            }
                        } else {
                            logger.debug("buildEvent returned null");
                        }
                    } else if (buffer.containsKey("response")) {
                        ManagerResponse response = buildResponse(buffer);
                        // TODO tracing
                        // logger.debug("attempting to build response");
                        if (response != null) {
                            cause = response;
                            dispatcher.dispatchResponse(response, null);
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (!buffer.isEmpty()) {
                            logger.debug("Buffer contains neither response nor event");
                        }
                    }

                    buffer.clear();

                    // some math to determine if events are being processed
                    // slowly
                    long elapsed = timer.timeTaken();
                    long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    long add = now - timeOfLastEvent;

                    // double the elapsed time, this allows 50% slack. Also note
                    // that we
                    // would never be able to exhaust the reserve if we don't
                    // artificially increase the elapsed time. I'd have probably
                    // gone for 1.3 but I am trying to avoid floating point math
                    reserve = (reserve + add) - (elapsed * 2);

                    // don't allow reserve to exceed 500 ms
                    reserve = Math.min(500, reserve);

                    // don't allow reserve to go negative, otherwise we might
                    // accrue a large debt
                    reserve = Math.max(0, reserve);
                    timeOfLastEvent = now;

                    // check if the event was slow to build and dispatch
                    if (elapsed > slowEventThresholdMs) {
                        // check for to many slow events this second.
                        if (reserve <= 0) {
                            // check we haven't already logged this to often
                            if (slowEventLogLimiter.tryAcquire()) {
                                logger.warn("(This is normal during JVM warmup) Slow processing of event " + elapsed + "\n"
                                        + cause);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            this.dead = true;
            logger.debug("Reached end of stream, terminating reader.");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            this.terminationException = e;
            this.dead = true;
            logger.info("Terminating reader thread: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (this.terminationException == null) {
                // wrap in IOException to avoid changing the external API of
                // asteriskjava
                this.terminationException = new IOException(e);
            }
            logger.error("Manager reader exiting due to unexpected Exception...");
            logger.error(e, e);
        } finally {
            this.dead = true;
            // cleans resources and reconnects if needed
            DisconnectEvent disconnectEvent = new DisconnectEvent(source);
            disconnectEvent.setDateReceived(DateUtil.getDate());
            dispatcher.dispatchEvent(disconnectEvent, null);
            dispatcher.stop();
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void addToBuffer(Map buffer, String name, String value) {
        // if we already have a value for that key, convert the value to a list
        // and add
        // the new value to that list.
        if (buffer.containsKey(name)) {
            Object currentValue = buffer.get(name);
            if (currentValue instanceof List) {
                ((List) currentValue).add(value);
                return;
            }
            List list = new ArrayList<>();
            if (currentValue instanceof String) {
                list.add((String) currentValue);
            } else {
                list.add(currentValue.toString());
            }
            list.add(value);
            buffer.put(name, list);
        } else {
            buffer.put(name, value);
        }
    }

    public void die() {
        this.die = true;
    }

    public boolean isDead() {
        return dead;
    }

    public IOException getTerminationException() {
        return terminationException;
    }

    private ManagerResponse buildResponse(Map buffer) {
        Class responseClass = null;
        final String actionId = (String) buffer.get("actionid");
        final String internalActionId = ManagerUtil.getInternalActionId(actionId);
        if (internalActionId != null) {
            responseClass = expectedResponseClasses.remove(internalActionId);
        }

        final ManagerResponse response = responseBuilder.buildResponse(responseClass, buffer);

        if (response != null) {
            response.setDateReceived(DateUtil.getDate());
        }

        return response;
    }

    private ManagerEvent buildEvent(Object source, Map buffer) {
        ManagerEvent event;

        event = eventBuilder.buildEvent(source, buffer);

        if (event != null) {
            event.setDateReceived(DateUtil.getDate());
        }

        return event;
    }

    @Override
    public void deregisterEventClass(Class eventClass) {

        eventBuilder.deregisterEventClass(eventClass);

    }
}




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