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/*
 * Copyright 2010 Ning, Inc.
 *
 * This program is licensed to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 */
package org.asynchttpclient;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

/**
 * This class support asynchronous and synchronous HTTP request.
 * 
* To execute synchronous HTTP request, you just need to do *
 *    AsyncHttpClient c = new AsyncHttpClient();
 *    Future<Response> f = c.prepareGet(TARGET_URL).execute();
 * 
*
* The code above will block until the response is fully received. To execute asynchronous HTTP request, you * create an {@link AsyncHandler} or its abstract implementation, {@link AsyncCompletionHandler} *
*
 *       AsyncHttpClient c = new AsyncHttpClient();
 *       Future<Response> f = c.prepareGet(TARGET_URL).execute(new AsyncCompletionHandler<Response>() {
 *
 *          @Override
 *          public Response onCompleted(Response response) throws IOException {
 *               // Do something
 *              return response;
 *          }
 *
 *          @Override
 *          public void onThrowable(Throwable t) {
 *          }
 *      });
 *      Response response = f.get();
 *
 *      // We are just interested to retrieve the status code.
 *     Future<Integer> f = c.prepareGet(TARGET_URL).execute(new AsyncCompletionHandler<Integer>() {
 *
 *          @Override
 *          public Integer onCompleted(Response response) throws IOException {
 *               // Do something
 *              return response.getStatusCode();
 *          }
 *
 *          @Override
 *          public void onThrowable(Throwable t) {
 *          }
 *      });
 *      Integer statusCode = f.get();
 * 
* The {@link AsyncCompletionHandler#onCompleted(Response)} will be invoked once the http response has been fully read, which include * the http headers and the response body. Note that the entire response will be buffered in memory. *
* You can also have more control about the how the response is asynchronously processed by using a {@link AsyncHandler} *
 *      AsyncHttpClient c = new AsyncHttpClient();
 *      Future<String> f = c.prepareGet(TARGET_URL).execute(new AsyncHandler<String>() {
 *          private StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
 *
 *          @Override
 *          public STATE onStatusReceived(HttpResponseStatus s) throws Exception {
 *               // return STATE.CONTINUE or STATE.ABORT
 *               return STATE.CONTINUE
 *          }
 *
 *          @Override
 *          public STATE onHeadersReceived(HttpResponseHeaders bodyPart) throws Exception {
 *               // return STATE.CONTINUE or STATE.ABORT
 *               return STATE.CONTINUE
 *
 *          }
 *          @Override
 *
 *          public STATE onBodyPartReceived(HttpResponseBodyPart bodyPart) throws Exception {
 *               builder.append(new String(bodyPart));
 *               // return STATE.CONTINUE or STATE.ABORT
 *               return STATE.CONTINUE
 *          }
 *
 *          @Override
 *          public String onCompleted() throws Exception {
 *               // Will be invoked once the response has been fully read or a ResponseComplete exception
 *               // has been thrown.
 *               return builder.toString();
 *          }
 *
 *          @Override
 *          public void onThrowable(Throwable t) {
 *          }
 *      });
 *
 *      String bodyResponse = f.get();
 * 
* You can asynchronously process the response status,headers and body and decide when to * stop the processing the response by returning a new {@link AsyncHandler.State#ABORT} at any moment. * * This class can also be used without the need of {@link AsyncHandler}. *
*
 *      AsyncHttpClient c = new AsyncHttpClient();
 *      Future<Response> f = c.prepareGet(TARGET_URL).execute();
 *      Response r = f.get();
 * 
* * Finally, you can configure the AsyncHttpClient using an {@link DefaultAsyncHttpClientConfig} instance. *
*
 *      AsyncHttpClient c = new AsyncHttpClient(new AsyncHttpClientConfig.Builder().setRequestTimeoutInMs(...).build());
 *      Future<Response> f = c.prepareGet(TARGET_URL).execute();
 *      Response r = f.get();
 * 
*
* An instance of this class will cache every HTTP 1.1 connections and close them when the {@link DefaultAsyncHttpClientConfig#getReadTimeout()} * expires. This object can hold many persistent connections to different host. */ public interface AsyncHttpClient extends Closeable { /** * Return true if closed * * @return true if closed */ boolean isClosed(); /** * Set default signature calculator to use for requests build by this client instance * * @param signatureCalculator a signature calculator * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ AsyncHttpClient setSignatureCalculator(SignatureCalculator signatureCalculator); /** * Prepare an HTTP client request. * * @param method HTTP request method type. MUST BE in upper case * @param url A well formed URL. * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ BoundRequestBuilder prepare(String method, String url); /** * Prepare an HTTP client GET request. * * @param url A well formed URL. * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ BoundRequestBuilder prepareGet(String url); /** * Prepare an HTTP client CONNECT request. * * @param url A well formed URL. * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ BoundRequestBuilder prepareConnect(String url); /** * Prepare an HTTP client OPTIONS request. * * @param url A well formed URL. * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ BoundRequestBuilder prepareOptions(String url); /** * Prepare an HTTP client HEAD request. * * @param url A well formed URL. * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ BoundRequestBuilder prepareHead(String url); /** * Prepare an HTTP client POST request. * * @param url A well formed URL. * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ BoundRequestBuilder preparePost(String url); /** * Prepare an HTTP client PUT request. * * @param url A well formed URL. * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ BoundRequestBuilder preparePut(String url); /** * Prepare an HTTP client DELETE request. * * @param url A well formed URL. * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ BoundRequestBuilder prepareDelete(String url); /** * Prepare an HTTP client PATCH request. * * @param url A well formed URL. * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ BoundRequestBuilder preparePatch(String url); /** * Prepare an HTTP client TRACE request. * * @param url A well formed URL. * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ BoundRequestBuilder prepareTrace(String url); /** * Construct a {@link RequestBuilder} using a {@link Request} * * @param request a {@link Request} * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ BoundRequestBuilder prepareRequest(Request request); /** * Construct a {@link RequestBuilder} using a {@link RequestBuilder} * * @param requestBuilder a {@link RequestBuilder} * @return {@link RequestBuilder} */ BoundRequestBuilder prepareRequest(RequestBuilder requestBuilder); /** * Execute an HTTP request. * * @param request {@link Request} * @param handler an instance of {@link AsyncHandler} * @param Type of the value that will be returned by the associated {@link java.util.concurrent.Future} * @return a {@link Future} of type T */ ListenableFuture executeRequest(Request request, AsyncHandler handler); /** * Execute an HTTP request. * * @param requestBuilder {@link RequestBuilder} * @param handler an instance of {@link AsyncHandler} * @param Type of the value that will be returned by the associated {@link java.util.concurrent.Future} * @return a {@link Future} of type T */ ListenableFuture executeRequest(RequestBuilder requestBuilder, AsyncHandler handler); /** * Execute an HTTP request. * * @param request {@link Request} * @return a {@link Future} of type Response */ ListenableFuture executeRequest(Request request); /** * Execute an HTTP request. * * @param requestBuilder {@link RequestBuilder} * @return a {@link Future} of type Response */ ListenableFuture executeRequest(RequestBuilder requestBuilder); /*** * Return details about pooled connections. * * @return a {@link ClientStats} */ ClientStats getClientStats(); /** * Flush ChannelPool partitions based on a predicate * * @param predicate the predicate */ void flushChannelPoolPartitions(Predicate predicate); /** * Return the config associated to this client. * * @return the config associated to this client. */ AsyncHttpClientConfig getConfig(); }