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/*
 * Copyright 2013 Jean-Francois Arcand
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package org.atmosphere.cpr;

import org.atmosphere.util.uri.UriTemplate;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Broadcast events to all or a subset of available {@link Broadcaster} based on their{@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} value.
 * This class allow broadcasting events to a set of broadcaster that maps some String like:
 * 
 *        // Broadcast the event to all Broadcaster ID starting with /hello
 *        broadcast("/hello", event)
 *        // Broadcast the event to all Broadcaster ID
 *        broaccast("/*", event);
 * 
* The rule used is similar to path/uri mapping used by technology like Servlet, Jersey, etc. *

* NOTE: Broadcaster's name must start with / in order to get retrieved by this class. * * @author Jeanfrancois Arcand */ public class MetaBroadcaster { public static final String MAPPING_REGEX = "[/a-zA-Z0-9-&.*=@_;\\?]+"; private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetaBroadcaster.class); private final static MetaBroadcaster metaBroadcaster = new MetaBroadcaster(); private final static ConcurrentLinkedQueue broadcasterListeners = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue(); protected MetaBroadcasterFuture broadcast(final String path, Object message, int time, TimeUnit unit, boolean delay) { if (BroadcasterFactory.getDefault() != null) { Collection c = BroadcasterFactory.getDefault().lookupAll(); final Map m = new HashMap(); List l = new ArrayList(); logger.trace("Map {}", path); UriTemplate t = new UriTemplate(path); for (Broadcaster b : c) { logger.trace("Trying to map {} to {}", t, b.getID()); if (t.match(b.getID(), m)) { l.add(b); } m.clear(); } MetaBroadcasterFuture f = new MetaBroadcasterFuture(l); CompleteListener cl = new CompleteListener(f); for (Broadcaster b : l) { if (time <= 0) { f.outerFuture(b.addBroadcasterListener(cl).broadcast(message)); } else if (!delay) { f.outerFuture(b.scheduleFixedBroadcast(message, time, unit)); } else { f.outerFuture(b.delayBroadcast(message, time, unit)); } } return f; } else { return new MetaBroadcasterFuture(Collections.emptyList()); } } protected MetaBroadcasterFuture map(String path, Object message, int time, TimeUnit unit, boolean delay) { if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (!path.startsWith("/")) { path = "/" + path; } if (path.contains("*")) { path = path.replace("*", MAPPING_REGEX); } if (path.equals("/")) { path += MAPPING_REGEX; } return broadcast(path, message, time, unit, delay); } /** * Broadcast the message to all Broadcaster whose {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} maps the broadcasterID value. * * @param broadcasterID a String (or path) that can potentially match a {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} * @param message a message to be broadcasted * @return a Future. */ public Future> broadcastTo(String broadcasterID, Object message) { return map(broadcasterID, message, -1, null, false); } /** * Broadcast the message at a fixed rate to all Broadcaster whose {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} * maps the broadcasterID value. This operation will invoke {@link Broadcaster#scheduleFixedBroadcast(Object, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)}} * * @param broadcasterID a String (or path) that can potentially match a {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} * @param message a message to be broadcasted * @param time a time value * @param unit a {@link TimeUnit} * @return a Future. */ public Future> scheduleTo(String broadcasterID, Object message, int time, TimeUnit unit) { return map(broadcasterID, message, time, unit, false); } /** * Delay the message delivery to {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} * maps the broadcasterID value. This operation will invoke {@link Broadcaster#delayBroadcast(Object, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)} (Object, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)}} * * @param broadcasterID a String (or path) that can potentially match a {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} * @param message a message to be broadcasted * @param time a time value * @param unit a {@link TimeUnit} * @return a Future. */ public Future> delayTo(String broadcasterID, Object message, int time, TimeUnit unit) { return map(broadcasterID, message, time, unit, true); } public final static MetaBroadcaster getDefault() { return metaBroadcaster; } private final static class CompleteListener implements BroadcasterListener { private final MetaBroadcasterFuture f; private CompleteListener(MetaBroadcasterFuture f) { this.f = f; } @Override public void onPostCreate(Broadcaster b) { } @Override public void onComplete(Broadcaster b) { b.removeBroadcasterListener(this); f.countDown(); if (f.isDone()) { for (BroadcasterListener l : broadcasterListeners) { l.onComplete(b); } } } @Override public void onPreDestroy(Broadcaster b) { } } private final static class MetaBroadcasterFuture implements Future> { private final CountDownLatch latch; private final List l; private boolean isCancelled = false; private final List> outerFuture = new ArrayList>(); private MetaBroadcasterFuture(List l) { this.latch = new CountDownLatch(l.size()); this.l = l; } MetaBroadcasterFuture outerFuture(Future f) { outerFuture.add(f); return this; } @Override public boolean cancel(boolean b) { for (Future f : outerFuture) { f.cancel(b); } while (latch.getCount() > 0) { latch.countDown(); } isCancelled = true; return isCancelled; } @Override public boolean isCancelled() { return isCancelled; } @Override public boolean isDone() { return latch.getCount() == 0; } @Override public List get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { latch.await(); return l; } @Override public List get(long t, TimeUnit timeUnit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { latch.await(t, timeUnit); return l; } public void countDown() { latch.countDown(); } } /** * Add a {@link BroadcasterListener} to all mapped {@link Broadcaster}. T * * @param b {@link BroadcasterListener} * @return this */ public MetaBroadcaster addBroadcasterListener(BroadcasterListener b) { broadcasterListeners.add(b); return this; } /** * Remove the {@link BroadcasterListener}. * * @param b {@link BroadcasterListener} * @return this */ public MetaBroadcaster removeBroadcasterListener(BroadcasterListener b) { broadcasterListeners.remove(b); return this; } }





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