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/*
 * Copyright 2015 Async-IO.org
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package org.atmosphere.cpr;

import org.atmosphere.inject.AtmosphereConfigAware;
import org.atmosphere.util.ExecutorsFactory;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Broadcast events to all or a subset of available {@link Broadcaster}s based on their {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} value.
 * This class allows broadcasting events to a set of broadcasters that maps to some String like:
 * 
 *        // Broadcast the event to all Broadcaster ID starting with /hello
 *        broadcast("/hello", event)
 *        // Broadcast the event to all Broadcaster ID
 *        broaccast("/*", event);
 * 
* The rule used is similar to path/URI mapping used by technology like Servlet, Jersey, etc. *

* NOTE: Broadcasters' name must start with / in order to get retrieved by this class. *

* This class is NOT thread safe. *

* If you want to use MetaBroadcaster with Jersey or any framework, make sure all {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} * starts with '/'. For example, with Jersey: *

 *
 * @author Jeanfrancois Arcand
 * @Path(RestConstants.STREAMING + "/workspace{wid:/[0-9A-Z]+}")
 * public class JerseyPubSub {
 * @PathParam("wid") private Broadcaster topic;
 * 
*/ public interface MetaBroadcaster extends AtmosphereConfigAware { /** * Broadcast the message to all Broadcasters whose {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} matches the broadcasterID value. * * @param broadcasterID a String (or path) that can potentially match a {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} * @param message a message to be broadcasted * @return a Future */ Future> broadcastTo(String broadcasterID, Object message); /** * Broadcast the message to all Broadcasters whose {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} matches the broadcasterID value. * * @param broadcasterID a String (or path) that can potentially match a {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} * @param message a message to be broadcasted * @param cacheMessage allow the cache to be cached or not. * @return a Future */ Future> broadcastTo(String broadcasterID, Object message, boolean cacheMessage); /** * Broadcast the message at a fixed rate to all Broadcasters whose {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} * matches the broadcasterID value. This operation will invoke {@link Broadcaster#scheduleFixedBroadcast(Object, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)}} * * @param broadcasterID a String (or path) that can potentially match a {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} * @param message a message to be broadcasted * @param time a time value * @param unit a {@link TimeUnit} * @return a Future */ Future> scheduleTo(String broadcasterID, Object message, int time, TimeUnit unit); /** * Delay the message delivery to Broadcasters whose {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} * matches the broadcasterID value. This operation will invoke {@link Broadcaster#delayBroadcast(Object, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)} (Object, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)}} * * @param broadcasterID a String (or path) that can potentially match a {@link org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster#getID()} * @param message a message to be broadcasted * @param time a time value * @param unit a {@link TimeUnit} * @return a Future */ Future> delayTo(String broadcasterID, Object message, int time, TimeUnit unit); /** * Add a {@link BroadcasterListener} to all mapped {@link Broadcaster}s. * * @param b {@link BroadcasterListener} * @return this */ MetaBroadcaster addBroadcasterListener(BroadcasterListener b); /** * Remove the {@link BroadcasterListener}. * * @param b {@link BroadcasterListener} * @return this */ MetaBroadcaster removeBroadcasterListener(BroadcasterListener b); /** * Set the {@link MetaBroadcasterCache}. Default is {@link NoCache}. * * @param cache * @return this */ MetaBroadcaster cache(DefaultMetaBroadcaster.MetaBroadcasterCache cache); void destroy(); /** * Cache message if no {@link Broadcaster} maps the {@link #broadcastTo(String, Object)} */ public static interface MetaBroadcasterCache { /** * Cache the Broadcaster ID and message * * @param path the value passed to {@link #broadcastTo(String, Object)} * @param message the value passed to {@link #broadcastTo(String, Object)} * @return this */ public MetaBroadcasterCache cache(String path, Object message); /** * Flush the Cache. * * @return this */ public MetaBroadcasterCache flushCache(); } public final static class NoCache implements MetaBroadcasterCache { @Override public MetaBroadcasterCache cache(String path, Object o) { return this; } @Override public MetaBroadcasterCache flushCache() { return this; } } /** * Flush the cache every 30 seconds. */ public final static class ThirtySecondsCache implements MetaBroadcasterCache, Runnable { private final MetaBroadcaster metaBroadcaster; private final ConcurrentHashMap cache = new ConcurrentHashMap(); public ThirtySecondsCache(MetaBroadcaster metaBroadcaster, AtmosphereConfig config) { this.metaBroadcaster = metaBroadcaster; ExecutorsFactory.getScheduler(config).scheduleAtFixedRate(this, 0, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Override public MetaBroadcasterCache cache(String path, Object o) { cache.put(path, o); return this; } @Override public MetaBroadcasterCache flushCache() { for (Map.Entry e : cache.entrySet()) { metaBroadcaster.broadcastTo(e.getKey(), e.getValue(), false); } return this; } @Override public void run() { flushCache(); cache.clear(); } } }




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