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/*
 * Copyright 2015 Async-IO.org
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
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 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
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package org.atmosphere.util.uri;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.MatchResult;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * A URI pattern for matching a URI against a regular expression
 * and returning capturing group values for any capturing groups present in
 * the expression.
 *
 * @author [email protected]
 */
public class UriPattern {
    /**
     * The empty URI pattern that matches the null or empty URI path
     */
    public static final UriPattern EMPTY = new UriPattern();

    /**
     * The regular expression for matching URIs
     * and obtaining capturing group values.
     */
    private final String regex;

    /**
     * The compiled regular expression of {@link #regex}
     */
    private final Pattern regexPattern;

    private final int[] groupIndexes;

    /**
     *  Construct an empty pattern.
     */
    protected UriPattern() {
        this.regex = "";
        this.regexPattern = null;
        this.groupIndexes = null;
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new URI pattern.
     *
     * @param regex the regular expression. If the expression is null or an
     *        empty string then the pattern will only match a null or empty
     *        URI path.
     * @throws java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException if the
     *         regular expression could not be compiled
     */
    public UriPattern(String regex) {
        this(regex, UriTemplateParser.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new URI pattern.
     *
     * @param regex the regular expression. If the expression is null or an
     *        empty string then the pattern will only match a null or empty
     *        URI path.
     * @param groupIndexes the array of group indexes to capturing groups.
     * @throws java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException if the
     *         regular expression could not be compiled
     */
    public UriPattern(String regex, int[] groupIndexes) {
        this(compile(regex), groupIndexes);
    }

    private static Pattern compile(String regex) {
        return (regex == null || regex.length() == 0) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new URI pattern.
     *
     * @param regexPattern  the regular expression pattern
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the regexPattern is null.
     */
    public UriPattern(Pattern regexPattern) {
        this(regexPattern, UriTemplateParser.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new URI pattern.
     *
     * @param regexPattern the regular expression pattern
     * @param groupIndexes the array of group indexes to capturing groups.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the regexPattern is null.
     */
    public UriPattern(Pattern regexPattern, int[] groupIndexes) {
        if (regexPattern == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();

        this.regex = regexPattern.toString();
        this.regexPattern = regexPattern;
        this.groupIndexes = groupIndexes;
    }

    /**
     * Get the regular expression.
     *
     * @return the regular expression.
     */
    public final String getRegex() {
        return regex;
    }

    /**
     * Get the group indexes.
     *
     * @return the group indexes.
     */
    public final int[] getGroupIndexes() {
        return groupIndexes;
    }

    private static final class EmptyStringMatchResult implements MatchResult {
        public int start() {
            return 0;
        }

        public int start(int group) {
            if (group != 0)
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
            return start();
        }

        public int end() {
            return 0;
        }

        public int end(int group) {
            if (group != 0)
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
            return end();
        }

        public String group() {
            return "";
        }

        public String group(int group) {
            if (group != 0)
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
            return group();
        }

        public int groupCount() {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    private static final EmptyStringMatchResult EMPTY_STRING_MATCH_RESULT = new EmptyStringMatchResult();

    private final class GroupIndexMatchResult implements MatchResult {
        private final MatchResult r;

        GroupIndexMatchResult(MatchResult r) {
            this.r = r;
        }

        public int start() {
            return r.start();
        }

        public int start(int group) {
            if (group > groupCount())
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();

            return (group > 0) ? r.start(groupIndexes[group - 1]) : r.start();
        }

        public int end() {
            return r.end();
        }

        public int end(int group) {
            if (group > groupCount())
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();

            return (group > 0) ? r.end(groupIndexes[group - 1]) : r.end();
        }

        public String group() {
            return r.group();
        }

        public String group(int group) {
            if (group > groupCount())
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();

            return (group > 0) ? r.group(groupIndexes[group - 1]) : r.group();
        }

        public int groupCount() {
            return groupIndexes.length - 1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Match a URI against the pattern.
     *
     * @param uri the uri to match against the template.
     * @return the match result, otherwise null if no match occurs.
     */
    public final MatchResult match(CharSequence uri) {
        // Check for match against the empty pattern
        if (uri == null || uri.length() == 0)
            return (regexPattern == null) ? EMPTY_STRING_MATCH_RESULT : null;
        else if (regexPattern == null)
            return null;

        // Match the URI to the URI template regular expression
        Matcher m = regexPattern.matcher(uri);
        if (!m.matches())
            return null;

        return (groupIndexes.length > 0) ? new GroupIndexMatchResult(m) : m;
    }

    /**
     * Match a URI against the pattern.
     * 

* If the URI matches against the pattern then the capturing group values * (if any) will be added to a list passed in as parameter. * * @param uri the uri to match against the template. * @param groupValues the list to add the values of a pattern's * capturing groups if matching is successful. The values are added * in the same order as the pattern's capturing groups. The list * is cleared before values are added. * @return true if the URI matches the pattern, otherwise false. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the uri or * capturingGroupValues is null. */ public final boolean match(CharSequence uri, List groupValues) { if (groupValues == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); // Check for match against the empty pattern if (uri == null || uri.length() == 0) return (regexPattern == null) ? true : false; else if (regexPattern == null) return false; // Match the URI to the URI template regular expression Matcher m = regexPattern.matcher(uri); if (!m.matches()) return false; groupValues.clear(); if (groupIndexes.length > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < groupIndexes.length - 1; i++) { groupValues.add(m.group(groupIndexes[i])); } } else { for (int i = 1; i <= m.groupCount(); i++) { groupValues.add(m.group(i)); } } // TODO check for consistency of different capturing groups // that must have the same value return true; } /** * Match a URI against the pattern. *

* If the URI matches against the pattern then the capturing group values * (if any) will be added to a map passed in as parameter. * * @param uri the uri to match against the template. * @param groupNames the list names associated with a pattern's * capturing groups. The names MUST be in the same order as the * pattern's capturing groups and the size MUST be equal to or * less than the number of capturing groups. * @param groupValues the map to add the values of a pattern's * capturing groups if matching is successful. A values is put * into the map using the group name associated with the * capturing group. The map is cleared before values are added. * @return true if the URI matches the pattern, otherwise false. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the uri or * capturingGroupValues is null. */ public final boolean match(CharSequence uri, List groupNames, Map groupValues) { if (groupValues == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); // Check for match against the empty pattern if (uri == null || uri.length() == 0) return (regexPattern == null) ? true : false; else if (regexPattern == null) return false; // Match the URI to the URI template regular expression Matcher m = regexPattern.matcher(uri); if (!m.matches()) return false; // Assign the matched group values to group names groupValues.clear(); for (int i = 0; i < groupNames.size(); i++) { String name = groupNames.get(i); String currentValue = m.group((groupIndexes.length > 0) ? groupIndexes[i] : i + 1); // Group names can have the same name occuring more than once, // check that groups values are same. String previousValue = groupValues.get(name); if (previousValue != null && !previousValue.equals(currentValue)) return false; groupValues.put(name, currentValue); } return true; } @Override public final int hashCode() { return regex.hashCode(); } @Override public final boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return false; } if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) { return false; } final UriPattern that = (UriPattern) obj; if (this.regex != that.regex && (this.regex == null || !this.regex.equals(that.regex))) { return false; } return true; } @Override public final String toString() { return regex; } }





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