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package com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.parse;

import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumns;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.MapKey;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OrderBy;

import com.avaje.ebean.annotation.HistoryExclude;
import com.avaje.ebean.annotation.PrivateOwned;
import com.avaje.ebean.annotation.Where;
import com.avaje.ebean.bean.BeanCollection.ModifyListenMode;
import com.avaje.ebean.config.NamingConvention;
import com.avaje.ebean.config.TableName;
import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptorManager;
import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanProperty;
import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanTable;
import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta.DeployBeanProperty;
import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta.DeployBeanPropertyAssocMany;
import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta.DeployTableJoin;
import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.meta.DeployTableJoinColumn;
import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.lib.util.StringHelper;
import com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.query.SqlJoinType;

/**
 * Read the deployment annotation for Assoc Many beans.
 */
public class AnnotationAssocManys extends AnnotationParser {

  private final BeanDescriptorManager factory;

  /**
   * Create with the DeployInfo.
   */
  public AnnotationAssocManys(DeployBeanInfo info, boolean javaxValidationAnnotations, BeanDescriptorManager factory) {
    super(info, javaxValidationAnnotations);
    this.factory = factory;
  }

  /**
   * Parse the annotations.
   */
  public void parse() {
    for (DeployBeanProperty prop : descriptor.propertiesAll()) {
      if (prop instanceof DeployBeanPropertyAssocMany) {
        read((DeployBeanPropertyAssocMany) prop);
      }
    }
  }

  private void read(DeployBeanPropertyAssocMany prop) {

    OneToMany oneToMany = get(prop, OneToMany.class);
    if (oneToMany != null) {
      readToOne(oneToMany, prop);
      PrivateOwned privateOwned = get(prop, PrivateOwned.class);
      if (privateOwned != null) {
        prop.setModifyListenMode(ModifyListenMode.REMOVALS);
        prop.getCascadeInfo().setDelete(privateOwned.cascadeRemove());
      }
    }
    ManyToMany manyToMany = get(prop, ManyToMany.class);
    if (manyToMany != null) {
      readToMany(manyToMany, prop);
    }

    if (get(prop, HistoryExclude.class) != null) {
      prop.setExcludedFromHistory();
    }

    OrderBy orderBy = get(prop, OrderBy.class);
    if (orderBy != null) {
      prop.setFetchOrderBy(orderBy.value());
    }

    MapKey mapKey = get(prop, MapKey.class);
    if (mapKey != null) {
      prop.setMapKey(mapKey.name());
    }

    Where where = get(prop, Where.class);
    if (where != null) {
      prop.setExtraWhere(where.clause());
    }

    // check for manually defined joins
    BeanTable beanTable = prop.getBeanTable();
    JoinColumn joinColumn = get(prop, JoinColumn.class);
    if (joinColumn != null) {
      prop.getTableJoin().addJoinColumn(true, joinColumn, beanTable);
    }

    JoinColumns joinColumns = get(prop, JoinColumns.class);
    if (joinColumns != null) {
      prop.getTableJoin().addJoinColumn(true, joinColumns.value(), beanTable);
    }

    JoinTable joinTable = get(prop, JoinTable.class);
    if (joinTable != null) {
      if (prop.isManyToMany()) {
        // expected this
        readJoinTable(joinTable, prop);

      } else {
        // OneToMany in theory
        prop.getTableJoin().addJoinColumn(true, joinTable.joinColumns(), beanTable);
      }
    }

    if (prop.getMappedBy() != null) {
      // the join is derived by reversing the join information
      // from the mapped by property.
      // Refer BeanDescriptorManager.readEntityRelationships()
      return;
    }

    if (prop.isManyToMany()) {
      manyToManyDefaultJoins(prop);
      return;
    }


    if (!prop.getTableJoin().hasJoinColumns() && beanTable != null) {

      // use naming convention to define join (based on the bean name for this side of relationship)
      // A unidirectional OneToMany or OneToMany with no mappedBy property

      NamingConvention nc = factory.getNamingConvention();

      String fkeyPrefix = null;
      if (nc.isUseForeignKeyPrefix()) {
        fkeyPrefix = nc.getColumnFromProperty(descriptor.getBeanType(), descriptor.getName());
      }

      // Use the owning bean table to define the join
      BeanTable owningBeanTable = factory.getBeanTable(descriptor.getBeanType());
      owningBeanTable.createJoinColumn(fkeyPrefix, prop.getTableJoin(), false);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Define the joins for a ManyToMany relationship.
   * 

* This includes joins to the intersection table and from the intersection table * to the other side of the ManyToMany. *

*/ private void readJoinTable(JoinTable joinTable, DeployBeanPropertyAssocMany prop) { String intTableName = getFullTableName(joinTable); // set the intersection table DeployTableJoin intJoin = new DeployTableJoin(); intJoin.setTable(intTableName); // add the source to intersection join columns intJoin.addJoinColumn(true, joinTable.joinColumns(), prop.getBeanTable()); // set the intersection to dest table join columns DeployTableJoin destJoin = prop.getTableJoin(); destJoin.addJoinColumn(false, joinTable.inverseJoinColumns(), prop.getBeanTable()); intJoin.setType(SqlJoinType.OUTER); // reverse join from dest back to intersection DeployTableJoin inverseDest = destJoin.createInverse(intTableName); prop.setIntersectionJoin(intJoin); prop.setInverseJoin(inverseDest); } /** * Return the full table name */ private String getFullTableName(JoinTable joinTable) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (!StringHelper.isNull(joinTable.catalog())) { sb.append(joinTable.catalog()).append("."); } if (!StringHelper.isNull(joinTable.schema())) { sb.append(joinTable.schema()).append("."); } sb.append(joinTable.name()); return sb.toString(); } /** * Define intersection table and foreign key columns for ManyToMany. *

* Some of these (maybe all) have been already defined via @JoinTable * and @JoinColumns etc. *

*/ private void manyToManyDefaultJoins(DeployBeanPropertyAssocMany prop) { String intTableName = null; DeployTableJoin intJoin = prop.getIntersectionJoin(); if (intJoin == null) { intJoin = new DeployTableJoin(); prop.setIntersectionJoin(intJoin); } else { // intersection table already defined (by @JoinTable) intTableName = intJoin.getTable(); } BeanTable localTable = factory.getBeanTable(descriptor.getBeanType()); BeanTable otherTable = factory.getBeanTable(prop.getTargetType()); final String localTableName = localTable.getUnqualifiedBaseTable(); final String otherTableName = otherTable.getUnqualifiedBaseTable(); if (intTableName == null) { // define intersection table name intTableName = getM2MJoinTableName(localTable, otherTable); intJoin.setTable(intTableName); intJoin.setType(SqlJoinType.OUTER); } DeployTableJoin destJoin = prop.getTableJoin(); if (intJoin.hasJoinColumns() && destJoin.hasJoinColumns()) { // already defined the foreign key columns etc return; } if (!intJoin.hasJoinColumns()) { // define foreign key columns BeanProperty[] localIds = localTable.getIdProperties(); for (BeanProperty localId : localIds) { // add the source to intersection join columns String fkCol = localTableName + "_" + localId.getDbColumn(); intJoin.addJoinColumn(new DeployTableJoinColumn(localId.getDbColumn(), namingConvention.getColumnFromProperty(null, fkCol))); } } if (!destJoin.hasJoinColumns()) { // define inverse foreign key columns BeanProperty[] otherIds = otherTable.getIdProperties(); for (BeanProperty otherId : otherIds) { // set the intersection to dest table join columns final String fkCol = otherTableName + "_" + otherId.getDbColumn(); destJoin.addJoinColumn(new DeployTableJoinColumn(namingConvention.getColumnFromProperty(null, fkCol), otherId.getDbColumn())); } } // reverse join from dest back to intersection DeployTableJoin inverseDest = destJoin.createInverse(intTableName); prop.setInverseJoin(inverseDest); } private String errorMsgMissingBeanTable(Class type, String from) { return "Error with association to [" + type + "] from [" + from + "]. Is " + type + " registered?"; } private void readToMany(ManyToMany propAnn, DeployBeanPropertyAssocMany manyProp) { manyProp.setMappedBy(propAnn.mappedBy()); manyProp.setFetchType(propAnn.fetch()); setCascadeTypes(propAnn.cascade(), manyProp.getCascadeInfo()); Class targetType = propAnn.targetEntity(); if (targetType.equals(void.class)) { // via reflection of generics type targetType = manyProp.getTargetType(); } else { manyProp.setTargetType(targetType); } // find the other many table (not intersection) BeanTable assoc = factory.getBeanTable(targetType); if (assoc == null) { String msg = errorMsgMissingBeanTable(targetType, manyProp.getFullBeanName()); throw new RuntimeException(msg); } manyProp.setManyToMany(); manyProp.setModifyListenMode(ModifyListenMode.ALL); manyProp.setBeanTable(assoc); manyProp.getTableJoin().setType(SqlJoinType.OUTER); } private void readToOne(OneToMany propAnn, DeployBeanPropertyAssocMany manyProp) { manyProp.setMappedBy(propAnn.mappedBy()); manyProp.setFetchType(propAnn.fetch()); setCascadeTypes(propAnn.cascade(), manyProp.getCascadeInfo()); Class targetType = propAnn.targetEntity(); if (targetType.equals(void.class)) { // via reflection of generics type targetType = manyProp.getTargetType(); } else { manyProp.setTargetType(targetType); } BeanTable assoc = factory.getBeanTable(targetType); if (assoc == null) { String msg = errorMsgMissingBeanTable(targetType, manyProp.getFullBeanName()); throw new RuntimeException(msg); } manyProp.setBeanTable(assoc); manyProp.getTableJoin().setType(SqlJoinType.OUTER); } private String getM2MJoinTableName(BeanTable lhsTable, BeanTable rhsTable) { TableName lhs = new TableName(lhsTable.getBaseTable()); TableName rhs = new TableName(rhsTable.getBaseTable()); TableName joinTable = namingConvention.getM2MJoinTableName(lhs, rhs); return joinTable.getQualifiedName(); } }




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