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package com.avaje.ebean;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * Represents a page of results.
 * 

* The benefit of using PagedList over just using the normal Query with * {@link Query#setFirstRow(int)} and {@link Query#setMaxRows(int)} is that it additionally wraps * functionality that can call {@link Query#findFutureRowCount()} to determine total row count, * total page count etc. *

*

* Internally this works using {@link Query#setFirstRow(int)} and {@link Query#setMaxRows(int)} on * the query. This translates into SQL that uses limit offset, rownum or row_number function to * limit the result set. *

* * *

Example: typical use including total row count

*
{@code
 *
 *     // We want to find the first 50 new orders
 *     //  ... so we don't really need setFirstRow(0)
 *
 *     PagedList pagedList
 *       = ebeanServer.find(Order.class)
 *       .where().eq("status", Order.Status.NEW)
 *       .order().asc("id")
 *       .setFirstRow(0)
 *       .setMaxRows(50)
 *       .findPagedList();
 *
 *     // Optional: initiate the loading of the total
 *     // row count in a background thread
 *     pagedList.loadRowCount();
 *
 *     // fetch and return the list in the foreground thread
 *     List orders = pagedList.getList();
 *
 *     // get the total row count (from the future)
 *     int totalRowCount = pagedList.getTotalRowCount();
 *
 * }
* *

Example: typical use including total row count

*
{@code
 *
 *     // We want to find the first 100 new orders
 *     //  ... 0 means first page
 *     //  ... page size is 100
 *
 *     PagedList pagedList
 *       = ebeanServer.find(Order.class)
 *       .where().eq("status", Order.Status.NEW)
 *       .order().asc("id")
 *       .findPagedList(0, 100);
 *
 *     // Optional: initiate the loading of the total
 *     // row count in a background thread
 *     pagedList.loadRowCount();
 *
 *     // fetch and return the list in the foreground thread
 *     List orders = pagedList.getList();
 *
 *     // get the total row count (from the future)
 *     int totalRowCount = pagedList.getTotalRowCount();
 *
 * }
* *

Example: No total row count required

*
{@code
 *
 *     // If you are not getting the 'first page' often
 *     // you do not bother getting the total row count again
 *     // so instead just get the page list of data
 *
 *     // fetch and return the list in the foreground thread
 *     List orders = pagedList.getList();
 *
 * }
* * @param * the entity bean type * * @see Query#findPagedList() */ public interface PagedList { /** * Initiate the loading of the total row count in the background. *
{@code
   *
   *     // initiate the loading of the total row count
   *     // in a background thread
   *     pagedList.loadRowCount();
   *
   *     // fetch and return the list in the foreground thread
   *     List orders = pagedList.getList();
   *
   *     // get the total row count (from the future)
   *     int totalRowCount = pagedList.getTotalRowCount();
   *
   * }
* *

* Also note that using loadRowCount() and getTotalRowCount() rather than getFutureRowCount() * means that exceptions ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException are instead * wrapped in the unchecked PersistenceException (which might be preferrable). *

*/ void loadCount(); /** * Deprecated in favor of loadCount(). * * @deprecated */ void loadRowCount(); /** * Return the Future row count. You might get this if you wish to cancel the total row count query * or specify a timeout for the row count query. *

* The loadRowCount() & getTotalRowCount() methods internally make use of this getFutureRowCount() method. * Generally I expect people to prefer loadRowCount() & getTotalRowCount() over getFutureRowCount(). *

*
{@code
   *
   *     // initiate the row count query in the background thread
   *     Future rowCount = pagedList.getFutureRowCount();
   *
   *     // fetch and return the list in the foreground thread
   *     List orders = pagedList.getList();
   *
   *     // now get the total count with a timeout
   *     Integer totalRowCount = rowCount.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
   *
   *     // or ge the total count without a timeout
   *     Integer totalRowCountViaFuture = rowCount.get();
   *
   *     // which is actually the same as ...
   *     int totalRowCount = pagedList.getTotalRowCount();
   *
   * }
*/ Future getFutureCount(); /** * Deprecated in favor of getFutureCount(). * * @deprecated */ Future getFutureRowCount(); /** * Return the list of entities for this page. */ List getList(); /** * Return the total row count for all pages. *

* If loadRowCount() has already been called then the row count query is already executing in a background thread * and this gets the associated Future and gets the value waiting for the future to finish. *

*

* If loadRowCount() has not been called then this executes the find row count query and returns the result and this * will just occur in the current thread and not use a background thread. *

*
{@code
   *
   *     // Optional: initiate the loading of the total
   *     // row count in a background thread
   *     pagedList.loadRowCount();
   *
   *     // fetch and return the list in the foreground thread
   *     List orders = pagedList.getList();
   *
   *     // get the total row count (which was being executed
   *     // in a background thread if loadRowCount() was used)
   *     int totalRowCount = pagedList.getTotalRowCount();
   *
   * }
*/ int getTotalCount(); /** * Deprecated in favor of getTotalCount(). * * @deprecated */ int getTotalRowCount(); /** * Return the total number of pages based on the page size and total row count. *

* This method requires that the total row count has been fetched and will invoke * the total row count query if it has not already been invoked. *

*/ int getTotalPageCount(); /** * Return the page size used for this query. This is the same value as maxRows used by the query. */ int getPageSize(); /** * Return true if there is a next page. *

* This method requires that the total row count has been fetched and will invoke * the total row count query if it has not already been invoked. *

*/ boolean hasNext(); /** * Return true if there is a previous page. */ boolean hasPrev(); /** * Helper method to return a "X to Y of Z" string for this page where X is the first row, Y the * last row and Z the total row count. *

* This method requires that the total row count has been fetched and will invoke * the total row count query if it has not already been invoked. *

* * @param to * String to put between the first and last row * @param of * String to put between the last row and the total row count * * @return String of the format XtoYofZ. */ String getDisplayXtoYofZ(String to, String of); }




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