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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2016. Axon Framework
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.axonframework.mongo.serialization;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBList;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import org.axonframework.common.Assert;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * Represents a node in a BSON structure. This class provides for an XML like abstraction around BSON for use by the
 * XStream Serializer.
 *
 * @author Allard Buijze
 * @since 2.0
 */
public class BSONNode {

    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX = "attr_";
    private static final String VALUE_KEY = "_value";

    private final List childNodes = new ArrayList<>();
    private String value;
    private final String encodedName;

    /**
     * Creates a node with given "code" name. Generally, this constructor is used for the root node. For child nodes,
     * see the convenience method {@link #addChildNode(String)}.
     * 

* Note that the given {@code name} is encoded in a BSON compatible way. That means that periods (".") are * replaced by forward slashes "/", and any slashes are prefixes with additional slash. For example, the String * "some.period/slash" would become "some/period//slash". This is only imporant when querying BSON structures * directly. * * @param name The name of this node */ public BSONNode(String name) { this.encodedName = encode(name); } /** * Constructrs a BSONNode structure from the given DBObject structure. The node returned is the root node. * * @param node The root DBObject node containing the BSON Structure * @return The BSONNode representing the root of the BSON structure */ public static BSONNode fromDBObject(DBObject node) { if (node.keySet().size() != 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Given node should have exactly one attribute"); } String rootName = node.keySet().iterator().next(); BSONNode rootNode = new BSONNode(decode(rootName)); Object rootContents = node.get(rootName); if (rootContents instanceof List) { ((List) rootContents).stream().filter(childElement -> childElement instanceof DBObject) .forEach(childElement -> { DBObject dbChild = (DBObject) childElement; if (dbChild.containsField(VALUE_KEY)) { rootNode.setValue((String) dbChild.get(VALUE_KEY)); } else { rootNode.addChildNode(fromDBObject(dbChild)); } }); } else if (rootContents instanceof DBObject) { rootNode.addChildNode(fromDBObject((DBObject) rootContents)); } else if (rootContents instanceof String) { rootNode.setValue((String) rootContents); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Node in " + rootName + " contains child " + rootContents + " which cannot be parsed"); } return rootNode; } private void addChildNode(BSONNode bsonNode) { this.childNodes.add(bsonNode); } /** * Returns the current BSON structure as DBObject. * * @return the current BSON structure as DBObject */ public DBObject asDBObject() { if (childNodes.isEmpty() && value != null) { // only a value return new BasicDBObject(encodedName, value); } else if (childNodes.size() == 1 && value == null) { return new BasicDBObject(encodedName, childNodes.get(0).asDBObject()); } else { BasicDBList subNodes = new BasicDBList(); BasicDBObject thisNode = new BasicDBObject(encodedName, subNodes); if (value != null) { subNodes.add(new BasicDBObject(VALUE_KEY, value)); } subNodes.addAll(childNodes.stream().map(BSONNode::asDBObject).collect(Collectors.toList())); return thisNode; } } /** * Sets the value of this node. Note that a node can contain either a value, or child nodes * * @param value The value to set for this node */ public void setValue(String value) { Assert.isFalse(children().hasNext(), () -> "A child node was already present. " + "A node cannot contain a value as well as child nodes."); this.value = value; } /** * Sets an attribute to this node. Since JSON (and BSON) do not have the notion of attributes, these are modelled * as child nodes with their name prefixed with "attr_". Attributes are represented as nodes that always * exclusively contain a value. * * @param attributeName The name of the attribute to add * @param attributeValue The value of the attribute */ public void setAttribute(String attributeName, String attributeValue) { addChild(ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX + attributeName, attributeValue); } /** * Adds a child node to the current node. Note that the name of a child node must not be {@code null} and may * not start with "attr_", in order to differentiate between child nodes and attributes. * * @param name The name of the child node * @return A BSONNode representing the newly created child node. */ public BSONNode addChildNode(String name) { Assert.isTrue(value == null, () -> "A value was already present." + "A node cannot contain a value as well as child nodes"); Assert.notNull(name, () -> "Node name must not be null"); Assert.isFalse(name.startsWith(ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX), () -> "Node names may not start with '" + ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX + "'"); return addChild(name, null); } private BSONNode addChild(String name, String nodeValue) { BSONNode childNode = new BSONNode(name); childNode.setValue(nodeValue); this.childNodes.add(childNode); return childNode; } /** * Returns an iterator providing access to the child nodes of the current node. Changes to the node structure made * after this iterator is returned may not be reflected in that iterator. * * @return an iterator providing access to the child nodes of the current node */ public Iterator children() { List children = childNodes.stream().filter(child -> !child.encodedName.startsWith(ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX)) .collect(Collectors.toList()); return children.iterator(); } /** * Returns a map containing the attributes of the current node. Changes to the node's attributes made * after this iterator is returned may not be reflected in that iterator. * * @return a Map containing the attributes of the current node */ public Map attributes() { Map attrs = new HashMap<>(); childNodes.stream() .filter(child -> !VALUE_KEY.equals(child.encodedName) && child.encodedName.startsWith(ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX)) .forEach(child -> attrs.put(child.encodedName, child.value)); return attrs; } /** * Returns the value of the attribute with given {@code name}. * * @param name The name of the attribute to get the value for * @return the value of the attribute, or {@code null} if the attribute was not found */ public String getAttribute(String name) { String attr = ATTRIBUTE_PREFIX + name; return getChildValue(attr); } private String getChildValue(String name) { for (BSONNode node : childNodes) { if (name.equals(node.encodedName)) { return node.value; } } return null; } /** * Returns the value of the current node * * @return the value of the current node, or {@code null} if this node has no value. */ public String getValue() { return value; } /** * Returns the name of the current node * * @return the name of the current node */ public String getName() { return decode(encodedName); } private static String encode(String name) { return name.replaceAll("\\/", "\\/\\/").replaceAll("\\.", "/"); } private static String decode(String name) { return name.replaceAll("\\/([^/]])?", ".$1").replaceAll("\\/\\/", "/"); } }





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