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/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
 * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
 */
package org.hibernate.boot;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Internal;
import org.hibernate.boot.archive.spi.InputStreamAccess;
import org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl;
import org.hibernate.boot.jaxb.internal.XmlSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.jaxb.spi.BindableMappingDescriptor;
import org.hibernate.boot.jaxb.spi.Binding;
import org.hibernate.boot.jaxb.spi.XmlSource;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.BootstrapServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.BootstrapServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.spi.ClassLoaderService;
import org.hibernate.boot.spi.MetadataBuilderFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.spi.XmlMappingBinderAccess;
import org.hibernate.internal.CoreLogging;
import org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.type.SerializationException;

/**
 * Entry point for working with sources of O/R mapping metadata, either
 * in the form of annotated classes, or as XML mapping documents.
 * 

* Note that XML mappings may be expressed using the JPA {@code orm.xml} * format, or in Hibernate's legacy {@code .hbm.xml} format. *

* An instance of {@code MetadataSources} may be obtained simply by * instantiation, using {@link #MetadataSources() new MetadataSources()}. * The client must register sources and then call {@link #buildMetadata()}, * or use {@link #getMetadataBuilder()} to customize how the sources are * processed (by registering naming strategies, etc). *

* As an alternative to working directly with {@code MetadataSources}, and * {@link Metadata}, a program may use {@link org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration}. * * @author Steve Ebersole * * @since 5.0 */ public class MetadataSources implements Serializable { private static final CoreMessageLogger LOG = CoreLogging.messageLogger( MetadataSources.class ); private final ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry; private final ClassLoaderService classLoaderService; private XmlMappingBinderAccess xmlMappingBinderAccess; private List> xmlBindings; private LinkedHashSet> annotatedClasses; private LinkedHashSet annotatedClassNames; private LinkedHashSet annotatedPackages; private Map> extraQueryImports; /** * Create a new instance, using a default {@link BootstrapServiceRegistry}. */ public MetadataSources() { this( new BootstrapServiceRegistryBuilder().build() ); } /** * Create a new instance using the given {@link ServiceRegistry}. * * @param serviceRegistry The service registry to use. */ public MetadataSources(ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) { this( serviceRegistry, null ); } /** * Create a new instance using the given {@link ServiceRegistry}. * * @param serviceRegistry The service registry to use. */ public MetadataSources(ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry, XmlMappingBinderAccess xmlMappingBinderAccess) { // service registry really should be either BootstrapServiceRegistry or StandardServiceRegistry type... if ( !isExpectedServiceRegistryType( serviceRegistry ) ) { if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() ) { LOG.debugf( "Unexpected ServiceRegistry type [%s] encountered during building of MetadataSources; may cause " + "problems later attempting to construct MetadataBuilder", serviceRegistry.getClass().getName() ); } } this.serviceRegistry = serviceRegistry; this.classLoaderService = serviceRegistry.getService( ClassLoaderService.class ); this.xmlMappingBinderAccess = xmlMappingBinderAccess; } protected static boolean isExpectedServiceRegistryType(ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) { return serviceRegistry instanceof BootstrapServiceRegistry || serviceRegistry instanceof StandardServiceRegistry; } public XmlMappingBinderAccess getXmlMappingBinderAccess() { if ( xmlMappingBinderAccess == null ) { xmlMappingBinderAccess = new XmlMappingBinderAccess( serviceRegistry ); } return xmlMappingBinderAccess; } public List> getXmlBindings() { return xmlBindings == null ? Collections.emptyList() : xmlBindings; } public Collection getAnnotatedPackages() { return annotatedPackages == null ? Collections.emptySet() : annotatedPackages; } public Collection> getAnnotatedClasses() { return annotatedClasses == null ? Collections.emptySet() : annotatedClasses; } public Collection getAnnotatedClassNames() { return annotatedClassNames == null ? Collections.emptySet() : annotatedClassNames; } public Map> getExtraQueryImports() { return extraQueryImports; } public ServiceRegistry getServiceRegistry() { return serviceRegistry; } /** * Get a builder for metadata where non-default options can be specified. * * @return The built metadata. */ public MetadataBuilder getMetadataBuilder() { return getCustomBuilderOrDefault( new MetadataBuilderImpl(this) ); } /** * Get a builder for metadata where non-default options can be specified. * * @return The built metadata. */ @Internal public MetadataBuilder getMetadataBuilder(StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) { return getCustomBuilderOrDefault( new MetadataBuilderImpl(this, serviceRegistry ) ); } /** * In case a custom {@link MetadataBuilderFactory} creates a custom builder, * return that one, otherwise return the default builder. */ private MetadataBuilder getCustomBuilderOrDefault(MetadataBuilderImpl defaultBuilder) { Collection discoveredBuilderFactories = serviceRegistry.getService( ClassLoaderService.class ) .loadJavaServices( MetadataBuilderFactory.class ); MetadataBuilder builder = null; List activeFactoryNames = null; for ( MetadataBuilderFactory discoveredBuilderFactory : discoveredBuilderFactories) { final MetadataBuilder returnedBuilder = discoveredBuilderFactory.getMetadataBuilder( this, defaultBuilder ); if ( returnedBuilder != null ) { if ( activeFactoryNames == null ) { activeFactoryNames = new ArrayList<>(); } activeFactoryNames.add( discoveredBuilderFactory.getClass().getName() ); builder = returnedBuilder; } } if ( activeFactoryNames != null && activeFactoryNames.size() > 1 ) { throw new HibernateException( "Multiple active MetadataBuilder definitions were discovered : " + String.join(", ", activeFactoryNames) ); } return builder != null ? builder : defaultBuilder; } /** * Shorthand form of calling {@link #getMetadataBuilder()} and using its * {@link MetadataBuilder#build()} method in cases where the application * wants to accept the defaults. * * @return The built metadata. */ public Metadata buildMetadata() { return getMetadataBuilder().build(); } public Metadata buildMetadata(StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) { return getMetadataBuilder( serviceRegistry ).build(); } /** * Read metadata from the annotations attached to the given class. * * @param annotatedClass The class containing annotations * * @return this (for method chaining) */ public MetadataSources addAnnotatedClass(Class annotatedClass) { if ( annotatedClasses == null ) { annotatedClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(); } annotatedClasses.add( annotatedClass ); return this; } /** * Vararg form of {@link #addAnnotatedClass(Class)}. */ public MetadataSources addAnnotatedClasses(Class... annotatedClasses) { if ( annotatedClasses != null && annotatedClasses.length > 0 ) { if ( this.annotatedClasses == null ) { this.annotatedClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(); } Collections.addAll( this.annotatedClasses, annotatedClasses ); } return this; } /** * Read metadata from the annotations attached to the given class. The * important distinction here is that the {@link Class} will not be * accessed until later, which is important for on-the-fly bytecode * enhancement * * @param annotatedClassName The name of a class containing annotations * * @return this (for method chaining) */ public MetadataSources addAnnotatedClassName(String annotatedClassName) { if ( annotatedClassNames == null ) { annotatedClassNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(); } annotatedClassNames.add( annotatedClassName ); return this; } /** * Vararg form of {@link #addAnnotatedClassName(String)}. */ public MetadataSources addAnnotatedClassNames(String... annotatedClassNames) { if ( annotatedClassNames != null && annotatedClassNames.length > 0 ) { Collections.addAll( this.annotatedClassNames, annotatedClassNames ); } return this; } public MetadataSources addQueryImport(String importedName, Class target) { if ( extraQueryImports == null ) { extraQueryImports = new HashMap<>(); } extraQueryImports.put( importedName, target ); return this; } /** * Read package-level metadata. * * @param packageName java package name without trailing '.', cannot be {@code null} * * @return this (for method chaining) */ public MetadataSources addPackage(String packageName) { if ( packageName == null ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The specified package name cannot be null" ); } if ( packageName.endsWith( "." ) ) { packageName = packageName.substring( 0, packageName.length() - 1 ); } addPackageInternal( packageName ); return this; } private void addPackageInternal(String packageName) { if ( annotatedPackages == null ) { annotatedPackages = new LinkedHashSet<>(); } annotatedPackages.add( packageName ); } /** * Read package-level metadata. * * @param packageRef Java Package reference * * @return this (for method chaining) */ public MetadataSources addPackage(Package packageRef) { addPackageInternal( packageRef.getName() ); return this; } /** * Read mappings as an application resourceName (i.e. classpath lookup). * * @param name The resource name * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) */ public MetadataSources addResource(String name) { final XmlSource xmlSource = XmlSources.fromResource( name, classLoaderService ); final XmlMappingBinderAccess binderAccess = getXmlMappingBinderAccess(); getXmlBindingsForWrite().add( xmlSource.doBind( binderAccess.getMappingBinder() ) ); return this; } /** * Read mappings from a particular XML file. *

* The given path is resolved using {@link File#File(String)}. * * @param path The path to a file * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) * * @see #addFile(File) */ public MetadataSources addFile(String path) { addFile( new File( path ) ); return this; } /** * Read mappings from a particular XML file. * * @param file The reference to the XML file * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) */ public MetadataSources addFile(File file) { final XmlSource xmlSource = XmlSources.fromFile( file ); final XmlMappingBinderAccess binderAccess = getXmlMappingBinderAccess(); getXmlBindingsForWrite().add( xmlSource.doBind( binderAccess.getMappingBinder() ) ); return this; } /** * Add XML mapping bindings created from an arbitrary source by the * {@linkplain #getXmlMappingBinderAccess() binder}. * * @param binding The binding * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) */ public MetadataSources addXmlBinding(Binding binding) { //noinspection unchecked getXmlBindingsForWrite().add( (Binding) binding ); return this; } /** * Add a {@link #addCacheableFile(File) cached mapping file}. *

* The given path is resolved using {@link File#File(String)}. * * @param path The path to a file * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) * * @see #addCacheableFile(File) */ public MetadataSources addCacheableFile(String path) { addCacheableFile( new File( path ) ); return this; } /** * Add a {@link #addCacheableFile(File) cached mapping file}. *

* The given path is resolved using {@link File#File(String)}. * * @param path The path to a file * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) * * @see #addCacheableFile(File) */ public MetadataSources addCacheableFile(String path, File cacheDirectory) { addCacheableFile( new File( path ), cacheDirectory ); return this; } /** * Add a cached mapping file. A cached file is a serialized representation of * the DOM structure of a particular mapping. It is saved from a previous call * as a file with the name {@code {xmlFile}.bin} where {@code {xmlFile}} is the * name of the original mapping file. *

* If a cached {@code {xmlFile}.bin} exists and is newer than {@code {xmlFile}}, * the {@code {xmlFile}.bin} file will be read directly. Otherwise {@code {xmlFile}} * is read and then serialized to {@code {xmlFile}.bin} for use the next time. * * @param file The cacheable mapping file to be added, {@code {xmlFile}} in above discussion. * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) */ public MetadataSources addCacheableFile(File file) { return addCacheableFile( file, file.getParentFile() ); } /** * Add a cached mapping file. A cached file is a serialized representation of * the DOM structure of a particular mapping. It is saved from a previous call * as a file with the name {@code {xmlFile}.bin} where {@code {xmlFile}} is the * name of the original mapping file. *

* If a cached {@code {xmlFile}.bin} exists and is newer than {@code {xmlFile}}, * the {@code {xmlFile}.bin} file will be read directly. Otherwise {@code {xmlFile}} * is read and then serialized to {@code {xmlFile}.bin} for use the next time. * * @param file The cacheable mapping file to be added, {@code {xmlFile}} in above discussion. * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) */ public MetadataSources addCacheableFile(File file, File cacheDirectory) { final XmlSource xmlSource = XmlSources.fromCacheableFile( file, cacheDirectory ); final XmlMappingBinderAccess binderAccess = getXmlMappingBinderAccess(); getXmlBindingsForWrite().add( xmlSource.doBind( binderAccess.getMappingBinder() ) ); return this; } /** * INTENDED FOR TESTSUITE USE ONLY! *

* Much like {@link #addCacheableFile(File)} except that here we will fail * immediately if the cache version cannot be found or used for whatever reason. * * @param file The xml file, not the bin! * * @return The dom "deserialized" from the cached file. * * @throws SerializationException Indicates a problem deserializing the cached dom tree * @throws MappingNotFoundException Indicates that the cached file was not found or was not usable. */ public MetadataSources addCacheableFileStrictly(File file) throws SerializationException { final XmlSource xmlSource = XmlSources.fromCacheableFile( file, true ); final XmlMappingBinderAccess binderAccess = getXmlMappingBinderAccess(); getXmlBindingsForWrite().add( xmlSource.doBind( binderAccess.getMappingBinder() ) ); return this; } /** * INTENDED FOR TESTSUITE USE ONLY! *

* Much like {@link #addCacheableFile(File)} except that here we will fail * immediately if the cache version cannot be found or used for whatever reason. * * @param file The xml file, not the bin! * * @return The dom "deserialized" from the cached file. * * @throws SerializationException Indicates a problem deserializing the cached dom tree * @throws MappingNotFoundException Indicates that the cached file was not found or was not usable. */ public MetadataSources addCacheableFileStrictly(File file, File cacheDir) throws SerializationException { final XmlSource xmlSource = XmlSources.fromCacheableFile( file, cacheDir, true ); final XmlMappingBinderAccess binderAccess = getXmlMappingBinderAccess(); getXmlBindingsForWrite().add( xmlSource.doBind( binderAccess.getMappingBinder() ) ); return this; } /** * Read metadata from an {@link InputStream} access * * @param xmlInputStreamAccess Access to an input stream containing a DOM. * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) */ public MetadataSources addInputStream(InputStreamAccess xmlInputStreamAccess) { final XmlSource xmlSource = XmlSources.fromStream( xmlInputStreamAccess ); final XmlMappingBinderAccess binderAccess = getXmlMappingBinderAccess(); getXmlBindingsForWrite().add( xmlSource.doBind( binderAccess.getMappingBinder() ) ); return this; } /** * Read metadata from an {@link InputStream}. * * @param xmlInputStream The input stream containing a DOM. * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) */ public MetadataSources addInputStream(InputStream xmlInputStream) { final XmlSource xmlSource = XmlSources.fromStream( xmlInputStream ); final XmlMappingBinderAccess binderAccess = getXmlMappingBinderAccess(); getXmlBindingsForWrite().add( xmlSource.doBind( binderAccess.getMappingBinder() ) ); return this; } /** * Read mappings from a {@link URL} * * @param url The url for the mapping document to be read. * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) */ public MetadataSources addURL(URL url) { final XmlSource xmlSource = XmlSources.fromUrl( url ); final XmlMappingBinderAccess binderAccess = getXmlMappingBinderAccess(); getXmlBindingsForWrite().add( xmlSource.doBind( binderAccess.getMappingBinder() ) ); return this; } /** * Read all {@code .hbm.xml} mappings from a jar file. *

* Assumes that any file named {@code *.hbm.xml} is a mapping document. * This method does not support {@code orm.xml} files! * * @param jar a jar file * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) */ public MetadataSources addJar(File jar) { final XmlMappingBinderAccess binderAccess = getXmlMappingBinderAccess(); XmlSources.fromJar( jar, xmlSource -> getXmlBindingsForWrite().add( xmlSource.doBind( binderAccess.getMappingBinder() ) ) ); return this; } private List> getXmlBindingsForWrite() { if ( xmlBindings == null ) { xmlBindings = new ArrayList<>(); } return xmlBindings; } /** * Read all {@code .hbm.xml} mapping documents from a directory tree. *

* Assumes that any file named {@code *.hbm.xml} is a mapping document. * This method does not support {@code orm.xml} files! * * @param dir The directory * * @return this (for method chaining purposes) * * @throws org.hibernate.MappingException Indicates problems reading the jar file or * processing the contained mapping documents. */ public MetadataSources addDirectory(File dir) { File[] files = dir.listFiles(); if ( files != null && files.length > 0 ) { for ( File file : files ) { if ( file.isDirectory() ) { addDirectory( file ); } else if ( file.getName().endsWith( ".hbm.xml" ) ) { addFile( file ); } } } return this; } }





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