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/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
* See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
*/
package org.hibernate;
import jakarta.persistence.metamodel.SingularAttribute;
import org.hibernate.graph.GraphSemantic;
import org.hibernate.graph.RootGraph;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
* Loads an entity by its natural identifier, which may be a
* composite value comprising more than one attribute of the
* entity. If the entity has exactly one attribute annotated
* {@link org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId @NaturalId},
* then {@link SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess} may be used instead.
*
*
* Book book =
* session.byNaturalId(Book.class)
* .using(Book_.isbn, isbn)
* .using(Book_.printing, printing)
* .load();
*
*
* @author Eric Dalquist
* @author Steve Ebersole
*
* @see Session#byNaturalId(Class)
* @see org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId
* @see SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess
*/
public interface NaturalIdLoadAccess {
/**
* Specify the {@linkplain LockOptions lock options} to use when
* querying the database.
*
* @param lockOptions The lock options to use.
*
* @return {@code this}, for method chaining
*/
NaturalIdLoadAccess with(LockOptions lockOptions);
/**
* Override the associations fetched by default by specifying
* the complete list of associations to be fetched as an
* {@linkplain jakarta.persistence.EntityGraph entity graph}.
*
* @since 6.3
*/
default NaturalIdLoadAccess withFetchGraph(RootGraph graph) {
return with( graph, GraphSemantic.FETCH );
}
/**
* Augment the associations fetched by default by specifying a
* list of additional associations to be fetched as an
* {@linkplain jakarta.persistence.EntityGraph entity graph}.
*
* @since 6.3
*/
default NaturalIdLoadAccess withLoadGraph(RootGraph graph) {
return with( graph, GraphSemantic.LOAD );
}
/**
* Customize the associations fetched by specifying an
* {@linkplain jakarta.persistence.EntityGraph entity graph},
* and how it should be {@linkplain GraphSemantic interpreted}.
*
* @since 6.3
*/
NaturalIdLoadAccess with(RootGraph graph, GraphSemantic semantic);
/**
* Customize the associations fetched by specifying a
* {@linkplain org.hibernate.annotations.FetchProfile fetch profile}
* that should be enabled during this operation.
*
* This allows the {@linkplain Session#isFetchProfileEnabled(String)
* session-level fetch profiles} to be temporarily overridden.
*
* @since 6.3
*/
NaturalIdLoadAccess enableFetchProfile(String profileName);
/**
* Customize the associations fetched by specifying a
* {@linkplain org.hibernate.annotations.FetchProfile fetch profile}
* that should be disabled during this operation.
*
* This allows the {@linkplain Session#isFetchProfileEnabled(String)
* session-level fetch profiles} to be temporarily overridden.
*
* @since 6.3
*/
NaturalIdLoadAccess disableFetchProfile(String profileName);
/**
* Add a {@link org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId @NaturalId}
* attribute value in a typesafe way.
*
* @param attribute A typesafe reference to an attribute of the
* entity that is annotated {@code @NaturalId}
* @param value The value of the attribute
*
* @return {@code this}, for method chaining
*/
NaturalIdLoadAccess using(SingularAttribute attribute, X value);
/**
* Add a {@link org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId @NaturalId}
* attribute value.
*
* @param attributeName The name of an attribute of the entity
* that is annotated {@code @NaturalId}
* @param value The value of the attribute
*
* @return {@code this}, for method chaining
*/
NaturalIdLoadAccess using(String attributeName, Object value);
/**
* Set multiple {@link org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId @NaturalId}
* attribute values at once. An even number of arguments is expected,
* with each attribute name followed by its value, for example:
*
* Book book =
* session.byNaturalId(Book.class)
* .using(Map.of(Book_.ISBN, isbn, Book_.PRINTING, printing))
* .load();
*
*
* @return {@code this}, for method chaining
*/
NaturalIdLoadAccess using(Map mappings);
/**
* Set multiple {@link org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId @NaturalId}
* attribute values at once. An even number of arguments is expected,
* with each attribute name followed by its value, for example:
*
* Book book =
* session.byNaturalId(Book.class)
* .using(Book_.ISBN, isbn, Book_.PRINTING, printing)
* .load();
*
*
* @return {@code this}, for method chaining
*
* @deprecated use {@link #using(Map)} with {@link Map#of}, which is
* slightly more typesafe
*/
@Deprecated(since = "6.3")
NaturalIdLoadAccess using(Object... mappings);
/**
* Determines if cached natural id cross-references are synchronized
* before query execution with unflushed modifications made in memory
* to {@linkplain org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId#mutable mutable}
* natural ids.
*
* By default, every cached cross-reference is updated to reflect any
* modification made in memory.
*
* Here "synchronization" means updating the natural id to
* primary key cross-reference maintained by the session. When
* enabled, before performing the lookup, Hibernate will check
* all entities associated with the session of the given type to
* determine if any natural id values have changed and, if so,
* update the cross-references.
*
* There's some cost associated with this synchronization, so if
* it's completely certain the no natural ids have been modified,
* synchronization may be safely disabled to avoid that cost.
* Disabling this setting when natural id values have
* been modified may lead to incorrect results.
*
* @param enabled Should synchronization be performed?
* {@code true} indicates synchronization will be performed;
* {@code false} indicates it will be circumvented.
*
* @return {@code this}, for method chaining
*/
NaturalIdLoadAccess setSynchronizationEnabled(boolean enabled);
/**
* Return the persistent instance with the full natural id specified
* by previous calls to {@link #using}. This method might return a
* proxied instance that is initialized on-demand, when a non-identifier
* method is accessed.
*
* You should not use this method to determine if an instance exists;
* to check for existence, use {@link #load} instead. Use this method
* only to retrieve an instance that you assume exists, where
* non-existence would be an actual error.
*
* @return the persistent instance or proxy
*/
T getReference();
/**
* Return the persistent instance with the full natural id specified
* by previous calls to {@link #using}, or {@code null} if there is no
* such persistent instance. If the instance is already associated with
* the session, return that instance, initializing it if needed. This
* method never returns an uninitialized instance.
*
* @return The persistent instance or {@code null}
*/
T load();
/**
* Just like {@link #load}, except that here an {@link Optional} is
* returned.
*
* @return The persistent instance, if one, as an {@link Optional}
*/
Optional loadOptional();
}