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/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
 * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
 */
package org.hibernate.dialect;

import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.hibernate.boot.model.FunctionContributions;
import org.hibernate.boot.model.TypeContributions;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.CaseLeastGreatestEmulation;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.CastingConcatFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.ChrLiteralEmulation;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.CommonFunctionFactory;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.CountFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.DerbyLpadEmulation;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.DerbyRpadEmulation;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.InsertSubstringOverlayEmulation;
import org.hibernate.dialect.identity.DB2IdentityColumnSupport;
import org.hibernate.dialect.identity.IdentityColumnSupport;
import org.hibernate.dialect.pagination.DerbyLimitHandler;
import org.hibernate.dialect.pagination.LimitHandler;
import org.hibernate.dialect.sequence.DerbySequenceSupport;
import org.hibernate.dialect.sequence.SequenceSupport;
import org.hibernate.dialect.temptable.TemporaryTable;
import org.hibernate.dialect.temptable.TemporaryTableKind;
import org.hibernate.dialect.unique.CreateTableUniqueDelegate;
import org.hibernate.dialect.unique.UniqueDelegate;
import org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.Size;
import org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.spi.DialectResolutionInfo;
import org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.IdentifierHelper;
import org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.IdentifierHelperBuilder;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor;
import org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException;
import org.hibernate.exception.LockTimeoutException;
import org.hibernate.exception.spi.SQLExceptionConversionDelegate;
import org.hibernate.exception.spi.TemplatedViolatedConstraintNameExtractor;
import org.hibernate.exception.spi.ViolatedConstraintNameExtractor;
import org.hibernate.internal.util.JdbcExceptionHelper;
import org.hibernate.metamodel.mapping.EntityMappingType;
import org.hibernate.metamodel.spi.RuntimeModelCreationContext;
import org.hibernate.query.sqm.CastType;
import org.hibernate.query.sqm.IntervalType;
import org.hibernate.query.sqm.TemporalUnit;
import org.hibernate.query.sqm.mutation.internal.temptable.BeforeUseAction;
import org.hibernate.query.sqm.mutation.internal.temptable.GlobalTemporaryTableMutationStrategy;
import org.hibernate.query.sqm.mutation.internal.temptable.LocalTemporaryTableInsertStrategy;
import org.hibernate.query.sqm.mutation.internal.temptable.LocalTemporaryTableMutationStrategy;
import org.hibernate.query.sqm.mutation.spi.SqmMultiTableInsertStrategy;
import org.hibernate.query.sqm.mutation.spi.SqmMultiTableMutationStrategy;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.sql.ast.SqlAstNodeRenderingMode;
import org.hibernate.sql.ast.SqlAstTranslator;
import org.hibernate.sql.ast.SqlAstTranslatorFactory;
import org.hibernate.sql.ast.spi.SqlAppender;
import org.hibernate.sql.ast.spi.StandardSqlAstTranslatorFactory;
import org.hibernate.sql.ast.tree.Statement;
import org.hibernate.sql.exec.spi.JdbcOperation;
import org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorDerbyDatabaseImpl;
import org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.spi.SequenceInformationExtractor;
import org.hibernate.type.BasicType;
import org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry;
import org.hibernate.type.JavaObjectType;
import org.hibernate.type.StandardBasicTypes;
import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.java.BigDecimalJavaType;
import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.jdbc.DecimalJdbcType;
import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.jdbc.ObjectNullResolvingJdbcType;
import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.jdbc.TimestampJdbcType;
import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.jdbc.spi.JdbcTypeRegistry;
import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.internal.CapacityDependentDdlType;
import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.spi.DdlTypeRegistry;
import org.hibernate.type.spi.TypeConfiguration;

import jakarta.persistence.TemporalType;

import static org.hibernate.query.sqm.produce.function.FunctionParameterType.INTEGER;
import static org.hibernate.query.sqm.produce.function.FunctionParameterType.STRING;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.BINARY;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.BLOB;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.CHAR;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.CLOB;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.DECIMAL;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.LONG32NVARCHAR;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.LONG32VARBINARY;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.LONG32VARCHAR;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.NCHAR;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.NCLOB;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.NUMERIC;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.NVARCHAR;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.TIME;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.TIMESTAMP;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.TIME_WITH_TIMEZONE;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.TINYINT;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.VARBINARY;
import static org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes.VARCHAR;

/**
 * A {@linkplain Dialect SQL dialect} for Apache Derby 10.15.2 and above.
 *
 * @author Simon Johnston
 * @author Gavin King
 *
 */
public class DerbyDialect extends Dialect {

	// KNOWN LIMITATIONS:

	// no support for nationalized data (nchar, nvarchar, nclob)
	// * limited set of fields for extract()
	//   (no 'day of xxxx', nor 'week of xxxx')
	// * no support for format()
	// * pad() can only pad with blanks
	// * can't cast String to Binary
	// * can't select a parameter unless wrapped
	//   in a cast or function call

	private final static DatabaseVersion MINIMUM_VERSION = DatabaseVersion.make( 10, 15, 2 );

	private final LimitHandler limitHandler = new DerbyLimitHandler( true );
	private final UniqueDelegate uniqueDelegate = new CreateTableUniqueDelegate(this);

	public DerbyDialect() {
		this( MINIMUM_VERSION);
	}

	public DerbyDialect(DatabaseVersion version) {
		super(version);
	}

	public DerbyDialect(DialectResolutionInfo info) {
		super(info);
	}

	@Override
	protected DatabaseVersion getMinimumSupportedVersion() {
		return MINIMUM_VERSION;
	}

	@Override
	protected String columnType(int sqlTypeCode) {
		switch ( sqlTypeCode ) {
			case TINYINT:
				//no tinyint
				return "smallint";

			case NUMERIC:
				// HHH-12827: map them both to the same type to avoid problems with schema update
				// Note that 31 is the maximum precision Derby supports
				return columnType( DECIMAL );

			case VARBINARY:
				return "varchar($l) for bit data";

			case NCHAR:
				return columnType( CHAR );
			case NVARCHAR:
				return columnType( VARCHAR );

			case BLOB:
				return "blob";
			case CLOB:
			case NCLOB:
				return "clob";

			case TIME:
			case TIME_WITH_TIMEZONE:
				return "time";

			case TIMESTAMP:
			case TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE:
				return "timestamp";

			default:
				return super.columnType( sqlTypeCode );
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void registerColumnTypes(TypeContributions typeContributions, ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) {
		super.registerColumnTypes( typeContributions, serviceRegistry );
		final DdlTypeRegistry ddlTypeRegistry = typeContributions.getTypeConfiguration().getDdlTypeRegistry();

		int varcharDdlTypeCapacity = 32_672;

		ddlTypeRegistry.addDescriptor(
				CapacityDependentDdlType.builder(
								VARBINARY,
								isLob( LONG32VARBINARY )
										? CapacityDependentDdlType.LobKind.BIGGEST_LOB
										: CapacityDependentDdlType.LobKind.NONE,
								columnType( LONG32VARBINARY ),
								columnType( VARBINARY ),
								this
						)
						.withTypeCapacity( varcharDdlTypeCapacity, columnType( VARBINARY ) )
						.build()
		);
		ddlTypeRegistry.addDescriptor(
				CapacityDependentDdlType.builder(
								VARCHAR,
								isLob( LONG32VARCHAR )
										? CapacityDependentDdlType.LobKind.BIGGEST_LOB
										: CapacityDependentDdlType.LobKind.NONE,
								columnType( LONG32VARCHAR ),
								columnType( VARCHAR ),
								this
						)
						.withTypeCapacity( varcharDdlTypeCapacity, columnType( VARCHAR ) )
						.build()
		);
		ddlTypeRegistry.addDescriptor(
				CapacityDependentDdlType.builder(
								NVARCHAR,
								isLob( LONG32NVARCHAR )
										? CapacityDependentDdlType.LobKind.BIGGEST_LOB
										: CapacityDependentDdlType.LobKind.NONE,
								columnType( LONG32VARCHAR ),
								columnType( NVARCHAR ),
								this
						)
						.withTypeCapacity( varcharDdlTypeCapacity, columnType( NVARCHAR ) )
						.build()
		);

		ddlTypeRegistry.addDescriptor(
				CapacityDependentDdlType.builder(
								BINARY,
								isLob( LONG32VARBINARY )
										? CapacityDependentDdlType.LobKind.BIGGEST_LOB
										: CapacityDependentDdlType.LobKind.NONE,
								columnType( LONG32VARBINARY ),
								columnType( VARBINARY ),
								this
						)
						.withTypeCapacity( 254, "char($l) for bit data" )
						.withTypeCapacity( varcharDdlTypeCapacity, columnType( VARBINARY ) )
						.build()
		);

		// This is the maximum size for the CHAR datatype on Derby
		ddlTypeRegistry.addDescriptor(
				CapacityDependentDdlType.builder(
								CHAR,
								isLob( LONG32VARCHAR )
										? CapacityDependentDdlType.LobKind.BIGGEST_LOB
										: CapacityDependentDdlType.LobKind.NONE,
								columnType( LONG32VARCHAR ),
								columnType( CHAR ),
								this
						)
						.withTypeCapacity( 254, columnType( CHAR ) )
						.withTypeCapacity( getMaxVarcharLength(), columnType( VARCHAR ) )
						.build()
		);
		ddlTypeRegistry.addDescriptor(
				CapacityDependentDdlType.builder(
								NCHAR,
								isLob( LONG32NVARCHAR )
										? CapacityDependentDdlType.LobKind.BIGGEST_LOB
										: CapacityDependentDdlType.LobKind.NONE,
								columnType( LONG32NVARCHAR ),
								columnType( NCHAR ),
								this
						)
						.withTypeCapacity( 254, columnType( NCHAR ) )
						.withTypeCapacity( getMaxVarcharLength(), columnType( NVARCHAR ) )
						.build()
		);
	}

	@Override
	public int getMaxVarcharLength() {
		return 32_672;
	}

	@Override
	public int getMaxVarcharCapacity() {
		return 32_700;
	}

	@Override
	public int getDefaultDecimalPrecision() {
		//this is the maximum allowed in Derby
		return 31;
	}

	@Override
	public NationalizationSupport getNationalizationSupport() {
		return NationalizationSupport.IMPLICIT;
	}

	@Override
	public int getDefaultStatementBatchSize() {
		return 15;
	}

	@Override
	public int getFloatPrecision() {
		return 23;
	}

	@Override
	public int getDoublePrecision() {
		return 52;
	}

	@Override
	public int getDefaultTimestampPrecision() {
		return 9;
	}

	@Override
	public void initializeFunctionRegistry(FunctionContributions functionContributions) {
		super.initializeFunctionRegistry(functionContributions);

		final BasicTypeRegistry basicTypeRegistry = functionContributions.getTypeConfiguration().getBasicTypeRegistry();
		final BasicType stringType = basicTypeRegistry.resolve( StandardBasicTypes.STRING );
		final DdlTypeRegistry ddlTypeRegistry = functionContributions.getTypeConfiguration().getDdlTypeRegistry();
		final CommonFunctionFactory functionFactory = new CommonFunctionFactory(functionContributions);

		// Derby needs an actual argument type for aggregates like SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX to determine the result type
		functionFactory.aggregates( this, SqlAstNodeRenderingMode.NO_PLAIN_PARAMETER );
		functionContributions.getFunctionRegistry().register(
				"count",
				new CountFunction(
						this,
						functionContributions.getTypeConfiguration(),
						SqlAstNodeRenderingMode.NO_PLAIN_PARAMETER,
						"||",
						ddlTypeRegistry.getDescriptor( VARCHAR )
								.getCastTypeName( Size.nil(), stringType, ddlTypeRegistry ),
						true
				)
		);
		// AVG by default uses the input type, so we possibly need to cast the argument type, hence a special function
		functionFactory.avg_castingNonDoubleArguments( this, SqlAstNodeRenderingMode.DEFAULT );

		// Note that Derby does not have chr() / ascii() functions.
		// It does have a function named char(), but it's really a
		// sort of to_char() function.

		// We register an emulation instead, that can at least translate integer literals
		functionContributions.getFunctionRegistry().register(
				"chr",
				new ChrLiteralEmulation( functionContributions.getTypeConfiguration() )
		);

		functionFactory.concat_pipeOperator();
		functionFactory.cot();
		functionFactory.degrees();
		functionFactory.radians();
		functionFactory.log10();
		functionFactory.sinh();
		functionFactory.cosh();
		functionFactory.tanh();
		functionFactory.pi();
		functionFactory.rand();
		functionFactory.trim1();
		functionFactory.hourMinuteSecond();
		functionFactory.yearMonthDay();
		functionFactory.varPopSamp();
		functionFactory.stddevPopSamp();
		functionFactory.substring_substr();
		functionFactory.leftRight_substrLength();
		functionFactory.characterLength_length( SqlAstNodeRenderingMode.NO_PLAIN_PARAMETER );
		functionFactory.power_expLn();
		functionFactory.round_floor();
		functionFactory.trunc_floor();
		functionFactory.octetLength_pattern( "length(?1)", SqlAstNodeRenderingMode.NO_PLAIN_PARAMETER );
		functionFactory.bitLength_pattern( "length(?1)*8", SqlAstNodeRenderingMode.NO_PLAIN_PARAMETER );

		functionContributions.getFunctionRegistry().register(
				"concat",
				new CastingConcatFunction(
						this,
						"||",
						true,
						SqlAstNodeRenderingMode.NO_PLAIN_PARAMETER,
						functionContributions.getTypeConfiguration()
				)
		);

		//no way I can see to pad with anything other than spaces
		functionContributions.getFunctionRegistry().register( "lpad", new DerbyLpadEmulation( functionContributions.getTypeConfiguration() ) );
		functionContributions.getFunctionRegistry().register( "rpad", new DerbyRpadEmulation( functionContributions.getTypeConfiguration() ) );
		functionContributions.getFunctionRegistry().register( "least", new CaseLeastGreatestEmulation( true ) );
		functionContributions.getFunctionRegistry().register( "greatest", new CaseLeastGreatestEmulation( false ) );
		functionContributions.getFunctionRegistry().register( "overlay", new InsertSubstringOverlayEmulation( functionContributions.getTypeConfiguration(), true ) );
	}

	@Override
	public SqlAstTranslatorFactory getSqlAstTranslatorFactory() {
		return new StandardSqlAstTranslatorFactory() {
			@Override
			protected  SqlAstTranslator buildTranslator(
					SessionFactoryImplementor sessionFactory, Statement statement) {
				return new DerbySqlAstTranslator<>( sessionFactory, statement );
			}
		};
	}

	/**
	 * Derby doesn't have an extract() function, and has
	 * no functions at all for calendaring, but we can
	 * emulate the most basic functionality of extract()
	 * using the functions it does have.
	 * 

* The only supported {@link TemporalUnit}s are: * {@link TemporalUnit#YEAR}, * {@link TemporalUnit#MONTH} * {@link TemporalUnit#DAY}, * {@link TemporalUnit#HOUR}, * {@link TemporalUnit#MINUTE}, * {@link TemporalUnit#SECOND} (along with * {@link TemporalUnit#NANOSECOND}, * {@link TemporalUnit#DATE}, and * {@link TemporalUnit#TIME}, which are desugared * by the parser). */ @Override public String extractPattern(TemporalUnit unit) { switch (unit) { case DAY_OF_MONTH: return "day(?2)"; case DAY_OF_YEAR: return "({fn timestampdiff(sql_tsi_day,date(char(year(?2),4)||'-01-01'),?2)}+1)"; case DAY_OF_WEEK: // Use the approach as outlined here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36357013/day-of-week-from-seconds-since-epoch return "(mod(mod({fn timestampdiff(sql_tsi_day,{d '1970-01-01'},?2)}+4,7)+7,7)+1)"; case WEEK: // Use the approach as outlined here: https://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/a-simple-formula-to-calculate-the-iso-week-number // In SQL Server terms this is (DATEPART(dy,DATEADD(dd,DATEDIFF(dd,'17530101',@SomeDate)/7*7,'17530104'))+6)/7 return "(({fn timestampdiff(sql_tsi_day,date(char(year(?2),4)||'-01-01'),{fn timestampadd(sql_tsi_day,{fn timestampdiff(sql_tsi_day,{d '1753-01-01'},?2)}/7*7,{d '1753-01-04'})})}+7)/7)"; case QUARTER: return "((month(?2)+2)/3)"; case EPOCH: return "{fn timestampdiff(sql_tsi_second,{ts '1970-01-01 00:00:00'},?2)}"; default: return "?1(?2)"; } } @Override public String translateExtractField(TemporalUnit unit) { switch (unit) { case WEEK: case DAY_OF_YEAR: case DAY_OF_WEEK: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("field type not supported on Derby: " + unit); case DAY_OF_MONTH: return "day"; default: return super.translateExtractField(unit); } } /** * Derby does have a real {@link Types#BOOLEAN} * type, but it doesn't know how to cast to it. Worse, * Derby makes us use the {@code double()} function to * cast things to its floating point types. */ @Override public String castPattern(CastType from, CastType to) { switch ( to ) { case FLOAT: return "cast(double(?1) as real)"; case DOUBLE: return "double(?1)"; case STRING: // Derby madness http://db.apache.org/derby/docs/10.8/ref/rrefsqlj33562.html // With a nice rant: https://blog.jooq.org/2011/10/29/derby-casting-madness-the-sequel/ // See https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2072 // Since numerics can't be cast to varchar directly, use char(254) i.e. with the maximum char capacity // as an intermediate type before converting to varchar switch ( from ) { case FLOAT: case DOUBLE: // Derby can't cast to char directly, but needs to be cast to decimal first... return "cast(trim(cast(cast(?1 as decimal(" + getDefaultDecimalPrecision() + "," + BigDecimalJavaType.INSTANCE.getDefaultSqlScale( this, null ) + ")) as char(254))) as ?2)"; case INTEGER: case LONG: case FIXED: return "cast(trim(cast(?1 as char(254))) as ?2)"; case DATE: // The maximum length of a date return "cast(?1 as varchar(10))"; case TIME: // The maximum length of a time return "cast(?1 as varchar(8))"; case TIMESTAMP: // The maximum length of a timestamp return "cast(?1 as varchar(30))"; } break; } return super.castPattern( from, to ); } @Override public String timestampaddPattern(TemporalUnit unit, TemporalType temporalType, IntervalType intervalType) { switch (unit) { case NANOSECOND: case NATIVE: return "{fn timestampadd(sql_tsi_frac_second,mod(bigint(?2),1000000000),{fn timestampadd(sql_tsi_second,bigint((?2)/1000000000),?3)})}"; default: final String addExpression = "{fn timestampadd(sql_tsi_?1,bigint(?2),?3)}"; // Since timestampadd will always produce a TIMESTAMP, we have to cast back to the intended type return temporalType == TemporalType.TIMESTAMP ? addExpression : "cast(" + addExpression + " as " + temporalType.name().toLowerCase( Locale.ROOT ) + ")" ; } } @Override public String timestampdiffPattern(TemporalUnit unit, TemporalType fromTemporalType, TemporalType toTemporalType) { switch (unit) { case NANOSECOND: case NATIVE: return "{fn timestampdiff(sql_tsi_frac_second,?2,?3)}"; default: return "{fn timestampdiff(sql_tsi_?1,?2,?3)}"; } } @Override public void appendBooleanValueString(SqlAppender appender, boolean bool) { appender.appendSql( bool ); } @Override public SequenceSupport getSequenceSupport() { return DerbySequenceSupport.INSTANCE; } @Override public String getQuerySequencesString() { return "select sys.sysschemas.schemaname as sequence_schema,sys.syssequences.* from sys.syssequences left join sys.sysschemas on sys.syssequences.schemaid=sys.sysschemas.schemaid"; } @Override public SequenceInformationExtractor getSequenceInformationExtractor() { return SequenceInformationExtractorDerbyDatabaseImpl.INSTANCE; } @Override public String[] getDropSchemaCommand(String schemaName) { return new String[] {"drop schema " + schemaName + " restrict"}; } @Override public String getSelectClauseNullString(int sqlType, TypeConfiguration typeConfiguration) { return DB2Dialect.selectNullString( sqlType ); } @Override public boolean supportsCommentOn() { //HHH-4531 return false; } @Override public RowLockStrategy getReadRowLockStrategy() { return RowLockStrategy.NONE; } @Override public String getForUpdateString() { return " for update with rs"; } @Override public String getWriteLockString(int timeout) { return " for update with rs"; } @Override public String getReadLockString(int timeout) { return " for read only with rs"; } @Override public boolean supportsOuterJoinForUpdate() { //TODO: check this! return false; } @Override public boolean supportsExistsInSelect() { //TODO: check this! return false; } @Override public boolean supportsLockTimeouts() { // To enable the lock timeout, we need a dedicated call // 'call SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_SET_DATABASE_PROPERTY('derby.locks.waitTimeout', '3')' return false; } @Override public boolean supportsCurrentTimestampSelection() { return true; } @Override public String getCurrentTimestampSelectString() { return "values current timestamp"; } @Override public boolean isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable() { return false; } @Override public LimitHandler getLimitHandler() { return limitHandler; } @Override public IdentityColumnSupport getIdentityColumnSupport() { return DB2IdentityColumnSupport.INSTANCE; } @Override public boolean doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders() { //TODO: check this return true; } @Override public boolean supportsResultSetPositionQueryMethodsOnForwardOnlyCursor() { return false; } @Override public boolean supportsTupleDistinctCounts() { //checked on Derby 10.14 return false; } @Override public boolean supportsOrderByInSubquery() { // As of version 10.5 Derby supports OFFSET and FETCH as well as ORDER BY in subqueries return true; } @Override public boolean requiresCastForConcatenatingNonStrings() { return true; } @Override public void contributeTypes(TypeContributions typeContributions, ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) { super.contributeTypes( typeContributions, serviceRegistry ); final JdbcTypeRegistry jdbcTypeRegistry = typeContributions.getTypeConfiguration() .getJdbcTypeRegistry(); jdbcTypeRegistry.addDescriptor( Types.NUMERIC, DecimalJdbcType.INSTANCE ); jdbcTypeRegistry.addDescriptor( Types.TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE, TimestampJdbcType.INSTANCE ); // Derby requires a custom binder for binding untyped nulls that resolves the type through the statement typeContributions.contributeJdbcType( ObjectNullResolvingJdbcType.INSTANCE ); // Until we remove StandardBasicTypes, we have to keep this typeContributions.contributeType( new JavaObjectType( ObjectNullResolvingJdbcType.INSTANCE, typeContributions.getTypeConfiguration() .getJavaTypeRegistry() .getDescriptor( Object.class ) ) ); } // Overridden informational metadata ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @Override public boolean supportsLobValueChangePropagation() { return false; } @Override public boolean supportsUnboundedLobLocatorMaterialization() { return false; } @Override public int getInExpressionCountLimit() { // Derby does not have a limit on the number of expressions/parameters per-se (it may, I just // don't know). It does, however, have a limit on the size of the SQL text it will accept as a // PreparedStatement; so let's limit this to a sensible value to avoid that. return 512; } @Override public ViolatedConstraintNameExtractor getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor() { return new TemplatedViolatedConstraintNameExtractor( sqle -> { final String sqlState = JdbcExceptionHelper.extractSqlState( sqle ); if ( sqlState != null ) { switch ( sqlState ) { case "23505": return TemplatedViolatedConstraintNameExtractor.extractUsingTemplate( "'", "'", sqle.getMessage() ); } } return null; } ); } @Override public SQLExceptionConversionDelegate buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate() { return (sqlException, message, sql) -> { final String sqlState = JdbcExceptionHelper.extractSqlState( sqlException ); // final int errorCode = JdbcExceptionHelper.extractErrorCode( sqlException ); final String constraintName; if ( sqlState != null ) { switch ( sqlState ) { case "23505": // Unique constraint violation constraintName = getViolatedConstraintNameExtractor().extractConstraintName(sqlException); return new ConstraintViolationException( message, sqlException, sql, ConstraintViolationException.ConstraintKind.UNIQUE, constraintName ); case "40XL1": case "40XL2": return new LockTimeoutException( message, sqlException, sql ); } } return null; }; } @Override public void appendDatetimeFormat(SqlAppender appender, String format) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("format() function not supported on Derby"); } @Override protected void registerDefaultKeywords() { super.registerDefaultKeywords(); registerKeyword( "ADD" ); registerKeyword( "ALL" ); registerKeyword( "ALLOCATE" ); registerKeyword( "ALTER" ); registerKeyword( "AND" ); registerKeyword( "ANY" ); registerKeyword( "ARE" ); registerKeyword( "AS" ); registerKeyword( "ASC" ); registerKeyword( "ASSERTION" ); registerKeyword( "AT" ); registerKeyword( "AUTHORIZATION" ); registerKeyword( "AVG" ); registerKeyword( "BEGIN" ); registerKeyword( "BETWEEN" ); registerKeyword( "BIT" ); registerKeyword( "BOOLEAN" ); registerKeyword( "BOTH" ); registerKeyword( "BY" ); registerKeyword( "CALL" ); registerKeyword( "CASCADE" ); registerKeyword( "CASCADED" ); registerKeyword( "CASE" ); registerKeyword( "CAST" ); registerKeyword( "CHAR" ); registerKeyword( "CHARACTER" ); registerKeyword( "CHECK" ); registerKeyword( "CLOSE" ); registerKeyword( "COLLATE" ); registerKeyword( "COLLATION" ); registerKeyword( "COLUMN" ); registerKeyword( "COMMIT" ); registerKeyword( "CONNECT" ); registerKeyword( "CONNECTION" ); registerKeyword( "CONSTRAINT" ); registerKeyword( "CONSTRAINTS" ); registerKeyword( "CONTINUE" ); registerKeyword( "CONVERT" ); registerKeyword( "CORRESPONDING" ); registerKeyword( "COUNT" ); registerKeyword( "CREATE" ); registerKeyword( "CURRENT" ); registerKeyword( "CURRENT_DATE" ); registerKeyword( "CURRENT_TIME" ); registerKeyword( "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" ); registerKeyword( "CURRENT_USER" ); registerKeyword( "CURSOR" ); registerKeyword( "DEALLOCATE" ); registerKeyword( "DEC" ); registerKeyword( "DECIMAL" ); registerKeyword( "DECLARE" ); registerKeyword( "DEFERRABLE" ); registerKeyword( "DEFERRED" ); registerKeyword( "DELETE" ); registerKeyword( "DESC" ); registerKeyword( "DESCRIBE" ); registerKeyword( "DIAGNOSTICS" ); registerKeyword( "DISCONNECT" ); registerKeyword( "DISTINCT" ); registerKeyword( "DOUBLE" ); registerKeyword( "DROP" ); registerKeyword( "ELSE" ); registerKeyword( "END" ); registerKeyword( "ENDEXEC" ); registerKeyword( "ESCAPE" ); registerKeyword( "EXCEPT" ); registerKeyword( "EXCEPTION" ); registerKeyword( "EXEC" ); registerKeyword( "EXECUTE" ); registerKeyword( "EXISTS" ); registerKeyword( "EXPLAIN" ); registerKeyword( "EXTERNAL" ); registerKeyword( "FALSE" ); registerKeyword( "FETCH" ); registerKeyword( "FIRST" ); registerKeyword( "FLOAT" ); registerKeyword( "FOR" ); registerKeyword( "FOREIGN" ); registerKeyword( "FOUND" ); registerKeyword( "FROM" ); registerKeyword( "FULL" ); registerKeyword( "FUNCTION" ); registerKeyword( "GET" ); registerKeyword( "GET_CURRENT_CONNECTION" ); registerKeyword( "GLOBAL" ); registerKeyword( "GO" ); registerKeyword( "GOTO" ); registerKeyword( "GRANT" ); registerKeyword( "GROUP" ); registerKeyword( "HAVING" ); registerKeyword( "HOUR" ); registerKeyword( "IDENTITY" ); registerKeyword( "IMMEDIATE" ); registerKeyword( "IN" ); registerKeyword( "INDICATOR" ); registerKeyword( "INITIALLY" ); registerKeyword( "INNER" ); registerKeyword( "INOUT" ); registerKeyword( "INPUT" ); registerKeyword( "INSENSITIVE" ); registerKeyword( "INSERT" ); registerKeyword( "INT" ); registerKeyword( "INTEGER" ); registerKeyword( "INTERSECT" ); registerKeyword( "INTO" ); registerKeyword( "IS" ); registerKeyword( "ISOLATION" ); registerKeyword( "JOIN" ); registerKeyword( "KEY" ); registerKeyword( "LAST" ); registerKeyword( "LEFT" ); registerKeyword( "LIKE" ); registerKeyword( "LONGINT" ); registerKeyword( "LOWER" ); registerKeyword( "LTRIM" ); registerKeyword( "MATCH" ); registerKeyword( "MAX" ); registerKeyword( "MIN" ); registerKeyword( "MINUTE" ); registerKeyword( "NATIONAL" ); registerKeyword( "NATURAL" ); registerKeyword( "NCHAR" ); registerKeyword( "NVARCHAR" ); registerKeyword( "NEXT" ); registerKeyword( "NO" ); registerKeyword( "NOT" ); registerKeyword( "NULL" ); registerKeyword( "NULLIF" ); registerKeyword( "NUMERIC" ); registerKeyword( "OF" ); registerKeyword( "ON" ); registerKeyword( "ONLY" ); registerKeyword( "OPEN" ); registerKeyword( "OPTION" ); registerKeyword( "OR" ); registerKeyword( "ORDER" ); registerKeyword( "OUT" ); registerKeyword( "OUTER" ); registerKeyword( "OUTPUT" ); registerKeyword( "OVERLAPS" ); registerKeyword( "PAD" ); registerKeyword( "PARTIAL" ); registerKeyword( "PREPARE" ); registerKeyword( "PRESERVE" ); registerKeyword( "PRIMARY" ); registerKeyword( "PRIOR" ); registerKeyword( "PRIVILEGES" ); registerKeyword( "PROCEDURE" ); registerKeyword( "PUBLIC" ); registerKeyword( "READ" ); registerKeyword( "REAL" ); registerKeyword( "REFERENCES" ); registerKeyword( "RELATIVE" ); registerKeyword( "RESTRICT" ); registerKeyword( "REVOKE" ); registerKeyword( "RIGHT" ); registerKeyword( "ROLLBACK" ); registerKeyword( "ROWS" ); registerKeyword( "RTRIM" ); registerKeyword( "SCHEMA" ); registerKeyword( "SCROLL" ); registerKeyword( "SECOND" ); registerKeyword( "SELECT" ); registerKeyword( "SESSION_USER" ); registerKeyword( "SET" ); registerKeyword( "SMALLINT" ); registerKeyword( "SOME" ); registerKeyword( "SPACE" ); registerKeyword( "SQL" ); registerKeyword( "SQLCODE" ); registerKeyword( "SQLERROR" ); registerKeyword( "SQLSTATE" ); registerKeyword( "SUBSTR" ); registerKeyword( "SUBSTRING" ); registerKeyword( "SUM" ); registerKeyword( "SYSTEM_USER" ); registerKeyword( "TABLE" ); registerKeyword( "TEMPORARY" ); registerKeyword( "TIMEZONE_HOUR" ); registerKeyword( "TIMEZONE_MINUTE" ); registerKeyword( "TO" ); registerKeyword( "TRAILING" ); registerKeyword( "TRANSACTION" ); registerKeyword( "TRANSLATE" ); registerKeyword( "TRANSLATION" ); registerKeyword( "TRUE" ); registerKeyword( "UNION" ); registerKeyword( "UNIQUE" ); registerKeyword( "UNKNOWN" ); registerKeyword( "UPDATE" ); registerKeyword( "UPPER" ); registerKeyword( "USER" ); registerKeyword( "USING" ); registerKeyword( "VALUES" ); registerKeyword( "VARCHAR" ); registerKeyword( "VARYING" ); registerKeyword( "VIEW" ); registerKeyword( "WHENEVER" ); registerKeyword( "WHERE" ); registerKeyword( "WITH" ); registerKeyword( "WORK" ); registerKeyword( "WRITE" ); registerKeyword( "XML" ); registerKeyword( "XMLEXISTS" ); registerKeyword( "XMLPARSE" ); registerKeyword( "XMLSERIALIZE" ); registerKeyword( "YEAR" ); } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* From Derby docs: *

	 *     The DECLARE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE statement defines a temporary table for the current connection.
	 * 
*

* {@link DB2Dialect} returns a {@link GlobalTemporaryTableMutationStrategy} that * will make temporary tables created at startup and hence unavailable for subsequent connections.
* see HHH-10238. */ @Override public SqmMultiTableMutationStrategy getFallbackSqmMutationStrategy( EntityMappingType rootEntityDescriptor, RuntimeModelCreationContext runtimeModelCreationContext) { return new LocalTemporaryTableMutationStrategy( TemporaryTable.createIdTable( rootEntityDescriptor, basename -> "session." + TemporaryTable.ID_TABLE_PREFIX + basename, this, runtimeModelCreationContext ), runtimeModelCreationContext.getSessionFactory() ); } @Override public SqmMultiTableInsertStrategy getFallbackSqmInsertStrategy( EntityMappingType rootEntityDescriptor, RuntimeModelCreationContext runtimeModelCreationContext) { return new LocalTemporaryTableInsertStrategy( TemporaryTable.createEntityTable( rootEntityDescriptor, name -> "session." + TemporaryTable.ENTITY_TABLE_PREFIX + name, this, runtimeModelCreationContext ), runtimeModelCreationContext.getSessionFactory() ); } @Override public TemporaryTableKind getSupportedTemporaryTableKind() { return TemporaryTableKind.LOCAL; } @Override public String getTemporaryTableCreateOptions() { return "not logged"; } @Override public boolean supportsTemporaryTablePrimaryKey() { return false; } @Override public String getTemporaryTableCreateCommand() { return "declare global temporary table"; } @Override public BeforeUseAction getTemporaryTableBeforeUseAction() { return BeforeUseAction.CREATE; } @Override public boolean supportsPartitionBy() { return false; } @Override public boolean supportsWindowFunctions() { // It seems at least the row_number function is supported as of 10.4 return true; } @Override public boolean supportsValuesList() { return true; } @Override public IdentifierHelper buildIdentifierHelper(IdentifierHelperBuilder builder, DatabaseMetaData dbMetaData) throws SQLException { builder.setAutoQuoteInitialUnderscore(true); return super.buildIdentifierHelper(builder, dbMetaData); } @Override public UniqueDelegate getUniqueDelegate() { return uniqueDelegate; } @Override public DmlTargetColumnQualifierSupport getDmlTargetColumnQualifierSupport() { return DmlTargetColumnQualifierSupport.TABLE_ALIAS; } @Override public String getDual() { return "(values 0)"; } @Override public String getFromDualForSelectOnly() { return " from " + getDual() + " dual"; } }





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