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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2012 Kevin Seim
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.beanio.internal.parser;

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.*;

import org.beanio.*;
import org.beanio.internal.util.*;
import org.beanio.types.*;

/**
 * A parser for marshalling and unmarshalling a single field in a record.  A field is usually, but
 * optionally, bound to a simple property value.
 * 
 * 

A field component does not have any children. * * @author Kevin Seim * @since 2.0 */ public class Field extends ParserComponent implements Property { private static final boolean marshalDefault = "true".equalsIgnoreCase( Settings.getInstance().getProperty(Settings.DEFAULT_MARSHALLING_ENABLED)); private ParserLocal value = new ParserLocal(Value.MISSING); private boolean bound; private boolean identifier; /* validation settings */ private boolean trim; private boolean required; private int minLength = 0; private int maxLength = Integer.MAX_VALUE; private String literal = null; private Pattern regex = null; private Object defaultValue; /* * the property type * if this field is not a property, then null * if this field is an array, then the array component type */ private Class propertyType; private TypeHandler handler; private PropertyAccessor accessor; private FieldFormat format; /** * Constructs a new Field. */ public Field() { super(0); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.beanio.internal.parser.Parser#hasContent() */ public boolean hasContent(ParsingContext context) { if (isBound()) { return getValue(context) != Value.MISSING; } else { // fields that aren't bound to a property of a bean object are // always considered to have content during marshalling return true; } } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.beanio.parser2.Property#type() */ public int type() { return Property.SIMPLE; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.beanio.parser.Parser#isLazy() */ public boolean isLazy() { return format.isLazy(); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.beanio.parser2.Property#defines(java.lang.Object) */ public boolean defines(Object value) { if (value == null) { return false; } if (!isIdentifier()) { return true; } if (!TypeUtil.isAssignable(getPropertyType(), value.getClass())) { return false; } return isMatch(formatValue(value)); } /** * Tests if the field text in the record matches this field. * @param context the {@link UnmarshallingContext} containing the record to match * @return true if the field text is a match or this field is not used * to identify the record */ public boolean matches(UnmarshallingContext context) { if (isIdentifier()) { return isMatch(format.extract(context, false)); } else { return true; } } /** * Returns true if the provided field text is a match for this field * definition based on the configured literal value or regular expression. * @param text the field text to test * @return true if the field text matches this field definitions constraints, * or false if the field text is null or does not match */ protected boolean isMatch(String text) { if (text == null) return false; if (text == Value.INVALID) return false; if (text == Value.NIL) return false; if (literal != null && !literal.equals(text)) return false; if (regex != null && !regex.matcher(text).matches()) return false; return true; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.beanio.parser2.Marshaller#marshal(org.beanio.parser2.MarshallingContext) */ public boolean marshal(MarshallingContext context) { String text; if (literal != null) { text = literal; } else { Object value = getValue(context); // the default value may be used to override null property values // if enabled (since 1.2.2) if (marshalDefault && value == Value.MISSING) { value = defaultValue; setValue(context, defaultValue); } if (value == Value.MISSING) { value = null; setValue(context, null); } // allow the format to bypass type conversion if (format.insertValue(context, value)) { return true; } text = formatValue(value); } format.insertField(context, text); return true; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.beanio.parser2.Parser#hasNext(org.beanio.parser2.UnmarshallingContext) */ public boolean hasNext(UnmarshallingContext context) { return format.extract(context, false) != null; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.beanio.parser2.Unmarshaller#unmarshal(org.beanio.parser2.UnmarshallingContext) */ public boolean unmarshal(UnmarshallingContext context) { String text = format.extract(context, true); if (text == null) { // minOccurs is validated at the segment level setValue(context, Value.MISSING); return false; } if (text == Value.INVALID) { this.value.set(context, Value.INVALID); } else { this.value.set(context, parseValue(context, text)); } return true; } /** * Parses and validates a field property value from the given field text. * @param context the {@link UnmarshallingContext} to report field errors to * @param fieldText the field text to parse * @return the parsed field value, or {@link Value#INVALID} if the field was invalid, * or {@link Value#MISSING} if the field was not present in the record */ protected Object parseValue(UnmarshallingContext context, String fieldText) { boolean valid = true; String text = fieldText; if (text == Value.NIL) { // validate field is nillable if (!format.isNillable()) { context.addFieldError(getName(), null, "nillable"); return Value.INVALID; } // collections are not further validated else if (required) { context.addFieldError(getName(), null, "required"); return Value.INVALID; } // return the default value if set else if (defaultValue != null) { return defaultValue; } return null; } // repeating fields are always optional if (text == null) { if (!format.isLazy()) { context.addFieldError(getName(), null, "minOccurs", 1); return Value.INVALID; } } // trim before validation if configured else if (trim) { text = text.trim(); } // check if field exists if (text == null || text.length() == 0) { // validation for required fields if (required) { context.addFieldError(getName(), fieldText, "required"); valid = false; } // return the default value if set else if (defaultValue != null) { return defaultValue; } else if (text == null) { return Value.MISSING; } } else { // validate constant fields if (literal != null && !literal.equals(text)) { context.addFieldError(getName(), fieldText, "literal", literal); valid = false; } // validate minimum length if (text.length() < minLength) { context.addFieldError(getName(), fieldText, "minLength", minLength, maxLength); valid = false; } // validate maximum length if (text.length() > maxLength) { context.addFieldError(getName(), fieldText, "maxLength", minLength, maxLength); valid = false; } // validate the regular expression if (regex != null && !regex.matcher(text).matches()) { context.addFieldError(getName(), fieldText, "regex", regex.pattern()); valid = false; } } // type conversion is skipped if the text does not pass other validations if (!valid) { return Value.INVALID; } // perform type conversion and return the result try { // if there is no type handler, assume its a String Object value = (handler == null) ? text : handler.parse(text); // validate primitive values are not null if (value == null && propertyType != null && propertyType.isPrimitive()) { context.addFieldError(getName(), fieldText, "type", "Primitive property values cannot be null"); return Value.INVALID; } return value; } catch (TypeConversionException ex) { context.addFieldError(getName(), fieldText, "type", ex.getMessage()); return Value.INVALID; } catch (Exception ex) { throw new BeanReaderException("Type conversion failed for field '" + getName() + "' while parsing text '" + fieldText + "'", ex); } } /** * Formats a field/property value. * @param value the property value to format * @return the formatted field text */ protected String formatValue(Object value) { String text = null; if (handler != null) { try { text = handler.format(value); if (text == TypeHandler.NIL) { if (format.isNillable()) { return Value.NIL; } text = null; } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new BeanWriterException("Type conversion failed for field '" + getName() + "' while formatting value '" + value + "'", ex); } } else if (value != null) { text = value.toString(); } return text; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.beanio.parser.Parser#clearValue() */ public void clearValue(ParsingContext context) { this.value.set(context, Value.MISSING); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.beanio.internal.parser.Property#createValue() */ public Object createValue(ParsingContext context) { return getValue(context); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.beanio.parser.Parser#getValue() */ public Object getValue(ParsingContext context) { return value.get(context); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.beanio.parser.Parser#setValue(java.lang.Object) */ public void setValue(ParsingContext context, Object value) { this.value.set(context, value == null ? Value.MISSING : value); } @Override protected boolean isSupportedChild(Component child) { return false; } /** * Returns the regular expression pattern the field text parsed by this field * definition must match. * @return the regular expression pattern */ public String getRegex() { return regex == null ? null : regex.pattern(); } /** * Sets the regular expression pattern the field text parsed by this field * definition must match. * @param pattern the regular expression pattern * @throws PatternSyntaxException if the pattern is invalid */ public void setRegex(String pattern) throws PatternSyntaxException { if (pattern == null) this.regex = null; else this.regex = Pattern.compile(pattern); } /** * Returns the regular expression the field text parsed by this field * definition must match. * @return the regular expression */ protected Pattern getRegexPattern() { return regex; } @Override public void registerLocals(Set> locals) { if (locals.add(value)) { super.registerLocals(locals); } } public void setPropertyType(Class type) { this.propertyType = type; } public Class getPropertyType() { return propertyType; } public boolean isIdentifier() { return identifier; } public void setIdentifier(boolean recordIdentifier) { this.identifier = recordIdentifier; } public FieldFormat getFormat() { return format; } public void setFormat(FieldFormat format) { this.format = format; } public String getLiteral() { return literal; } public void setLiteral(String literal) { this.literal = literal; } public Class getType() { return propertyType; } public boolean isTrim() { return trim; } public void setTrim(boolean trim) { this.trim = trim; } public boolean isRequired() { return required; } public void setRequired(boolean required) { this.required = required; } public int getMinLength() { return minLength; } public void setMinLength(int minLength) { this.minLength = minLength; } public int getMaxLength() { return maxLength; } public void setMaxLength(int maxLength) { this.maxLength = maxLength; } public void setRegex(Pattern regex) { this.regex = regex; } public void setType(Class type) { this.propertyType = type; } public PropertyAccessor getAccessor() { return accessor; } public void setAccessor(PropertyAccessor accessor) { this.accessor = accessor; } /** * Returns the default value for a field parsed by this field definition * when the field text is null or the empty string (after trimming). * @return default value */ public Object getDefaultValue() { return defaultValue; } /** * Sets the default value for a field parsed by this field definition * when the field text is null or the empty string (after trimming). * @param defaultValue the default value */ public void setDefaultValue(Object defaultValue) { this.defaultValue = defaultValue; } public TypeHandler getHandler() { return handler; } public void setHandler(TypeHandler handler) { this.handler = handler; } protected void toParamString(StringBuilder s) { super.toParamString(s); s.append(", type=").append(propertyType != null ? propertyType.getSimpleName() : null); s.append(", size=").append(Integer.toString(getSize())); s.append(", format=").append(format); } public int getSize() { return format.getSize(); } public boolean isBound() { return bound; } public void setBound(boolean property) { this.bound = property; } }