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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Ben Fortuna
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *  o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  o Neither the name of Ben Fortuna nor the names of any other contributors
 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 * without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package net.fortuna.ical4j.model.component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.DateTime;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Dur;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Property;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.PropertyList;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.ValidationException;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Validator;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Action;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Attach;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Description;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Duration;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Method;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Repeat;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Summary;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Trigger;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.PropertyValidator;

/**
 * $Id: VAlarm.java,v 1.30 2010/04/11 03:36:34 fortuna Exp $ [Apr 5, 2004]
 *
 * Defines an iCalendar VALARM component.
 *
 * 
 *    4.6.6 Alarm Component
 *
 *       Component Name: VALARM
 *
 *       Purpose: Provide a grouping of component properties that define an
 *       alarm.
 *
 *       Formal Definition: A "VALARM" calendar component is defined by the
 *       following notation:
 *
 *              alarmc     = "BEGIN" ":" "VALARM" CRLF
 *                           (audioprop / dispprop / emailprop / procprop)
 *                           "END" ":" "VALARM" CRLF
 *
 *         audioprop  = 2*(
 *
 *                    ; 'action' and 'trigger' are both REQUIRED,
 *                    ; but MUST NOT occur more than once
 *
 *                    action / trigger /
 *
 *                    ; 'duration' and 'repeat' are both optional,
 *                    ; and MUST NOT occur more than once each,
 *                    ; but if one occurs, so MUST the other
 *
 *                    duration / repeat /
 *
 *                    ; the following is optional,
 *                    ; but MUST NOT occur more than once
 *
 *                    attach /
 *
 *                    ; the following is optional,
 *                    ; and MAY occur more than once
 *
 *                    x-prop
 *
 *                    )
 *
 *
 *
 *         dispprop   = 3*(
 *
 *                    ; the following are all REQUIRED,
 *                    ; but MUST NOT occur more than once
 *
 *                    action / description / trigger /
 *
 *                    ; 'duration' and 'repeat' are both optional,
 *                    ; and MUST NOT occur more than once each,
 *                    ; but if one occurs, so MUST the other
 *
 *                    duration / repeat /
 *
 *                    ; the following is optional,
 *                    ; and MAY occur more than once
 *
 *                    *x-prop
 *
 *                    )
 *
 *
 *
 *         emailprop  = 5*(
 *
 *                    ; the following are all REQUIRED,
 *                    ; but MUST NOT occur more than once
 *
 *                    action / description / trigger / summary
 *
 *                    ; the following is REQUIRED,
 *                    ; and MAY occur more than once
 *
 *                    attendee /
 *
 *                    ; 'duration' and 'repeat' are both optional,
 *                    ; and MUST NOT occur more than once each,
 *                    ; but if one occurs, so MUST the other
 *
 *                    duration / repeat /
 *
 *                    ; the following are optional,
 *                    ; and MAY occur more than once
 *
 *                    attach / x-prop
 *
 *                    )
 *
 *
 *
 *         procprop   = 3*(
 *
 *                    ; the following are all REQUIRED,
 *                    ; but MUST NOT occur more than once
 *
 *                    action / attach / trigger /
 *
 *                    ; 'duration' and 'repeat' are both optional,
 *                    ; and MUST NOT occur more than once each,
 *                    ; but if one occurs, so MUST the other
 *
 *                    duration / repeat /
 *
 *                    ; 'description' is optional,
 *                    ; and MUST NOT occur more than once
 *
 *                    description /
 *
 *                    ; the following is optional,
 *                    ; and MAY occur more than once
 *
 *                    x-prop
 *
 *                    )
 * 
* * Example 1 - Creating an alarm to trigger at a specific time: * *

 * java.util.Calendar cal = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
 * cal.set(java.util.Calendar.MONTH, java.util.Calendar.DECEMBER);
 * cal.set(java.util.Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 25);
 *
 * VAlarm christmas = new VAlarm(cal.getTime());
 * 
* * Example 2 - Creating an alarm to trigger one (1) hour before the scheduled start of the parent event/the parent todo * is due: * *

 * VAlarm reminder = new VAlarm(new Dur(0, -1, 0, 0));
 *
 * // repeat reminder four (4) more times every fifteen (15) minutes..
 * reminder.getProperties().add(new Repeat(4));
 * reminder.getProperties().add(new Duration(new Dur(0, 0, 15, 0));
 *
 * // display a message..
 * reminder.getProperties().add(Action.DISPLAY);
 * reminder.getProperties().add(new Description("Progress Meeting at 9:30am"));
 * 
* * @author Ben Fortuna */ public class VAlarm extends CalendarComponent { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8193965477414653802L; private final Map actionValidators = new HashMap(); { actionValidators.put(Action.AUDIO, new AudioValidator()); actionValidators.put(Action.DISPLAY, new DisplayValidator()); actionValidators.put(Action.EMAIL, new EmailValidator()); actionValidators.put(Action.PROCEDURE, new ProcedureValidator()); } private final Validator itipValidator = new ITIPValidator(); /** * Default constructor. */ public VAlarm() { super(VALARM); } /** * Constructor. * @param properties a list of properties */ public VAlarm(final PropertyList properties) { super(VALARM, properties); } /** * Constructs a new VALARM instance that will trigger at the specified time. * @param trigger the time the alarm will trigger */ public VAlarm(final DateTime trigger) { this(); getProperties().add(new Trigger(trigger)); } /** * Constructs a new VALARM instance that will trigger at the specified time relative to the event/todo component. * @param trigger a duration of time relative to the parent component that the alarm will trigger at */ public VAlarm(final Dur trigger) { this(); getProperties().add(new Trigger(trigger)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final void validate(final boolean recurse) throws ValidationException { /* * ; 'action' and 'trigger' are both REQUIRED, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once action / trigger / */ PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.ACTION, getProperties()); PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.TRIGGER, getProperties()); /* * ; 'duration' and 'repeat' are both optional, ; and MUST NOT occur more than once each, ; but if one occurs, * so MUST the other duration / repeat / */ PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOneOrLess(Property.DURATION, getProperties()); PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOneOrLess(Property.REPEAT, getProperties()); try { PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertNone(Property.DURATION, getProperties()); PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertNone(Property.REPEAT, getProperties()); } catch (ValidationException ve) { PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.DURATION, getProperties()); PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.REPEAT, getProperties()); } /* * ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once x-prop */ final Validator actionValidator = (Validator) actionValidators.get(getAction()); if (actionValidator != null) { actionValidator.validate(); } if (recurse) { validateProperties(); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ protected Validator getValidator(Method method) { return itipValidator; } private class AudioValidator implements Validator { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void validate() throws ValidationException { /* * ; the following is optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once attach / */ PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOneOrLess(Property.ATTACH, getProperties()); } } private class DisplayValidator implements Validator { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void validate() throws ValidationException { /* * ; the following are all REQUIRED, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once action / description / trigger / */ PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.DESCRIPTION, getProperties()); } } private class EmailValidator implements Validator { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void validate() throws ValidationException { /* * ; the following are all REQUIRED, * ; but MUST NOT occur more than once action / description / trigger / summary * ; the following is REQUIRED, * ; and MAY occur more than once attendee / * ; 'duration' and 'repeat' are both optional, * ; and MUST NOT occur more than once each, * ; but if one occurs, so MUST the other duration / repeat / * ; the following are optional, * ; and MAY occur more than once attach / x-prop */ PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.DESCRIPTION, getProperties()); PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.SUMMARY, getProperties()); PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOneOrMore(Property.ATTENDEE, getProperties()); } } private class ProcedureValidator implements Validator { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void validate() throws ValidationException { /* * ; the following are all REQUIRED, * ; but MUST NOT occur more than once action / attach / trigger / * ; 'duration' and 'repeat' are both optional, * ; and MUST NOT occur more than once each, * ; but if one occurs, so MUST the other duration / repeat / * ; 'description' is optional, * ; and MUST NOT occur more than once description / * ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once x-prop */ PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.ATTACH, getProperties()); PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOneOrLess(Property.DESCRIPTION, getProperties()); } } /** * Common validation for all iTIP methods. * *
     * Component/Property  Presence
     * ------------------- ----------------------------------------------
     * VALARM              0+
     *     ACTION          1
     *     ATTACH          0+
     *     DESCRIPTION     0 or 1
     *     DURATION        0 or 1  if present REPEAT MUST be present
     *     REPEAT          0 or 1  if present DURATION MUST be present
     *     SUMMARY         0 or 1
     *     TRIGGER         1
     *     X-PROPERTY      0+
     * 
*/ private class ITIPValidator implements Validator { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void validate() throws ValidationException { PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.ACTION, getProperties()); PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.TRIGGER, getProperties()); PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOneOrLess(Property.DESCRIPTION, getProperties()); PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOneOrLess(Property.DURATION, getProperties()); PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOneOrLess(Property.REPEAT, getProperties()); PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOneOrLess(Property.SUMMARY, getProperties()); } } /** * Returns the mandatory action property. * @return the ACTION property or null if not specified */ public final Action getAction() { return (Action) getProperty(Property.ACTION); } /** * Returns the mandatory trigger property. * @return the TRIGGER property or null if not specified */ public final Trigger getTrigger() { return (Trigger) getProperty(Property.TRIGGER); } /** * Returns the optional duration property. * @return the DURATION property or null if not specified */ public final Duration getDuration() { return (Duration) getProperty(Property.DURATION); } /** * Returns the optional repeat property. * @return the REPEAT property or null if not specified */ public final Repeat getRepeat() { return (Repeat) getProperty(Property.REPEAT); } /** * Returns the optional attachment property. * @return the ATTACH property or null if not specified */ public final Attach getAttachment() { return (Attach) getProperty(Property.ATTACH); } /** * Returns the optional description property. * @return the DESCRIPTION property or null if not specified */ public final Description getDescription() { return (Description) getProperty(Property.DESCRIPTION); } /** * Returns the optional summary property. * @return the SUMMARY property or null if not specified */ public final Summary getSummary() { return (Summary) getProperty(Property.SUMMARY); } }




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